《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-综合能力测试3

综合力气测试三时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Homework.B.Computer.C.Books.2．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthecafeteria.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthedormitory.3．Whattimeisitnow?A.6：15.B.6：40.C.5：35.4．Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Studylateagain.B.Gotobedearly.C.Changehismind.5．Wherewillthewomanfirstgoafterwork?A.Thecinema.B.Themarket.C.Therestaurant.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganapology.C.Expressingdissatisfaction.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Todrinksomewater.B.Totakemedicine.C.Toseethedoctor.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．HowdoesJimgotowork?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9．HowlongdoesJimneedtoridehome?A.10minutes.B.Anhour.C.Halfanhour.10．WhereisJim'sworkplace?A.Inapark.B.Farawayfromapark.C.Nearapark.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．What'sthewoman'sfavoritesport?A.Swimmingandskating.B.Bowlingandjogging.C.Shadowboxing.12．Whatwillthemanteachthewoman?A.T'aichi. B.Kungfu.C.Bowling.13．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300. B.$150.C.$450.15．Howlongistheboattimetableeffective?A.FromAugust1sttoDecember1st.B.FromAugust21sttoNovember1st.C.FromAugust1sttoNovember1st.16．Wherewilltheshipstop?A.Miami. B.NewYork.C.London.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidpeoplemovetocitiestwohundredyearsago?A.Tobuildbetterhouses.B.Tohaveagoodtime.C.Tofindjobs.18．Whendidthefirstbicycleappear?A.Inthe17thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.19．Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?A.Becausebikeswerecheaperthanhorses.B.Becausebikesweremoreinteresting.C.Becausebikeswerenewinventions.20．Howmanyyearsdidittakeforabicycletobecomeapracticalone?A.Onehundredandforty­twoyears.B.Ninety­sevenyears.C.Seventy­oneyears.附：听力材料(Text1)M:Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat.W:Thanks,Ididitonmycomputer.M:Butcometothinkofit.Didn'tMr.Smithtelluswehadtowriteitinourbooks?W:Oh,no!Youareright.WhatamIgoingtodonow?(Text2)M:I'mexhaustedtoday.I'vebeenhereinthelibraryalldaydoingmyhomework.Whataboutyou?W:Nottoobad.ButI'mstarvingnow.Let'sgotothecafeteria.(Text3)W:Theplaneleavesat6：15.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?M:No.Weonlyhave40minutesleft.(Text4)W:Areyougoingtostudylateagaintonight?M:I'llgotosleepearlyforachange.(Text5)M:AreyouandAnngoingstraighttotherestaurantfromworktonight?W:ActuallyI'mleavingearlybecauseIneedtodosomeshoppinginthemarket,andafterthat,I'mgoingtomeetAnnoutsidethecinema.Shedoesn'tknowwheretherestaurantis.(Text6)W:Excuseme,haveyougotaminute?Um,I'vebeenwaitingforagesandIwaswondering...M:Thedoctorsareverybusy.W:No,no,no,it'snotthat.It'sjustthatI'mratherthirstyafterallthistime.Haveyouthoughtofgettingadrinkmachineputin?(Text7)W:Hey,Jim.Ididn'tknowyoubiketowork.M:Yeah,ithelpsmekeepfitandprotecttheenvironment,too.W:Onelesscarontheroadmeanslesspollution.M:Right.Sincemyworkplaceisnearapark,it'sareallyniceride,too.W:Howfarisit?M:Oh,about10miles.Ittakesmeaboutanhour.(Text8)W:Whatarethemostpopularsportsinyourcountry?M:Swimminginsummerandskatinginwinter.What'syourfavoritesport?W:Joggingandbowling.Doyouknowhowtopractisekungfu?M:No,Idon't.ButIdot'aichiorshadowboxing.PeopleeverywhereinChinausuallydoT'aichiearlyinthemorning.Itcanhelppeoplekeepfit.Ithasahistoryofoverthreehundredyears.W:Isiteasytolearn?M:Yes,itis.Icanteachyouifyoulike.W:Thankyou.Icanteachyouhowtobowl.M:Right.Let'shelpeachother.(Text9)M:Goodmorning,Miss.ArethereanyboatticketstoMiamifromLondonon1stSeptember?W:Yes,thereare.Whatcabinwouldyoulike?M:I'dlikethefirst­classcabinfortwo.What'sthefare?W:Itis150dollarseach.M:Howlongistheboattimetableeffective?W:TheboattimetableiseffectivefromAugust1sttoNovember1st.M:Iwanttoknowwhatportourshipstopsat.W:TheshipwillstopatNewYork.(Text10)Intheeighteenthcentury,whenhorseswerestillthemaintransportationform,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromthecountrysideandsmalltownstocities,becausetherewasnomoreworkforthemtodoinsmalltownsandinthecountryside.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethecitiesandhadagoodtimeinthecountryside.Butnoteveryfamilyhadahorseandwagon.Peoplewantedandneededanotherformoftransportation.Inventorsinmanycountriestriedtomeetthisneed.Thefirstbicycle,whichwasverysimple,appearedin1790.Peoplecalledit“thehorseonwheels”.Thenin1861,withmanyimprovements,bicyclesbecameapracticalformoftransportation.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren'tasexpensiveashorses.Theydidn'tneedtobuildaspecialhousetokeepthemin,andtheydidn'thavetofeedthem;theycouldridetheminthecityandinthecountryside.Everybodyinafamilycouldride—menandwomen,girlsandboys.Todaymanypeopleineverycountryintheworldridebicycles.答案1—5.ABCBB6—10.CAABC11—15.BABAC16—20.BCBAC其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThebehaviourofabuilding'susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre(UKERC).TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)by80percentby2050,partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzerocarbonby2022.Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown—thoughextremelyimportant—isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions:thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo.Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency(效率)，whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments.“Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，”explainsKatyJanda,aUKERCseniorresearcher，“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.”Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard,eveninthebestdesignedecohome.Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation.Householdsandbillpayersdon'thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergyusehabits.Withoutspecificinformation，it'shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices.Feedback(反馈)facilities,likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse;somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters.Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension(方面)，suggestingthatindividuals'behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted—whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat(恒温器),forexample.Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey.Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem.21．Astoenergyuse,thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof________.A．zerocarbonhomes B．thebehaviourofbuildingusersC．sustainablebuildingdesign D．thereductionofcarbonemissions22．Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto“________”．A．theways B．theirhomesC．developments D．existingefforts23．WhatareKatyJanda'swordsmainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers'habits.B．Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign.C．Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers.D．Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency.24．Theinformationgapinenergyuse________.A．canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilitiesB．affectsthestudyonenergymonitorsC．bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmetersD．willbecausedbybuildingusers'oldhabits答案与解析本文为说明文。在能源渐渐枯竭的现代社会，环保成为一个格外热门的话题。但是，假如我们的楼房住户在日常生活中不留意自己的行为方式，不转变一些铺张能源的不良习惯，再环保的住房设计也不能有效发挥作用。21．B细节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知答案。22．D词义猜想题。依据句子结构可知，which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，它所指代的先行词existingefforts就是答案。23．A推理推断题。依据第三段内容可推断出答案。24．A细节理解题。依据第四段第四句可知答案为A项。B(2021·辽宁省五校协作体联考)AnartistinOakland,GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet­Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.25．Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.A．savingpowerandenergyB．protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC．decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD．keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable26．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB．anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC．thesheltersareimmovableD．thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction27．Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A．anofficialreport B．anartreviewC．asciencemagazine D．anewsreport28．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B．Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C．AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D．Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案与解析本文叙述了一位和善的艺术家。25．C细节理解题。从第一段第三句Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.可知D项正确；从第三段最终两句Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.可知A项正确；从其次段最终一句Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.可知B项正确，只有C项未提及。26．B推理推断题。从第四段其次句Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.可知B项正确。27．D文章出处题。从全文内容可知该文为新闻报道。28．A主旨大意题。从第一段第一句AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.可知A项正确。CFormostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator'sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience—onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe'rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit，”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America'stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine's“2022VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat'sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Thegeneralviewofelevators.B.Theparticularinterestsofexperts.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.30.Theauthor'spurposeinmentioningcarsis________.A.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevatorsB.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevatorsD.toexplainpeople'spreferenceforelevators31.AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirection.B.Lackofexcitement.C.Littlephysicalspace.D.Uncomfortableconditions.32.Theauthorurgesreaderstoconsider________.A.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopmentD.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevators答案与解析乘坐电梯可能会让人产生不舒适的感觉，其狭小封闭的空间让人感到沉闷窒息。但是，不行否认的是，随着城市的进展，随着高楼大厦的建筑，电梯越来越重要，其重要性甚至不亚于汽车。29．A词义猜想题。this通常指代上文的事物，因此可以定位到上一句，即文章的首句，从该句可以看出城市里大多数人认为电梯是平凡的、无足轻重的，故选A项。30．B推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句可知，电梯的重要性不亚于汽车，由此推断作者提到汽车是为了强调电梯的重要性。31．C推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句可知，使得elevatorride不同于其他生活经受的是thatmixture,而thatmixture指的是前一句的“themixtureofclosenessanddispleasure，”即乘坐电梯时的封闭性和令人不快活的感受，C项与文中closeness(封闭性)相吻合。32．C细节理解题。文章最终一段说明白随着城市的进展，电梯的作用越来越重要，依据最终一句话可知，作者主见人们在这样的城市进展节奏下，认真考虑电梯的重要性。D(2021·湖北省武汉华中师大月考)TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasforthefirsttimeexpressed“cautious_optimism”thatthegrowthinnewEbolacasesinWestAfricamaybeslowingdown.BruceAylward,whoisinchargeoftheWHOresponsetoEbola,saidinGenevathathewasparticularlyencouragedbyevidenceofadownwardtrendinLiberia,oneofthethreeworst­affectedcountries.TheWHO'sofficialtotalnumberofEbolacaseshasreached13,703—abigjumpfromthe10,141casesitreportedfourdaysago.ButDrAylwardsaidthatwasmainlytheresultofthedatabeingupdatedwitholdcases,ratherthannewcasesarising.“Dowefeelconfidentthattheresponseisnowgettinganupperhandonthevirus?Yes,weareseeingaslowingrateofnewcases,verydefinitely，”DrAylwardsaid.However,DrAylwardalsourgedpeoplenottocelebrateprematurelyoveranyapparentdownturnintheepidemic(传染病).“I'mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol，”hesaid.Anyreductioninthebattleagainstthevirusmightleadto“anoscillating(震荡的)patternwherethediseasemovesupanddown”．TheimprovementinLiberiaseemstobeduetoacombinationofmoretreatmentfacilities,bettercontacttracingandsaferburialpractices,togetherleadingtofewernewinfectionsfromEbolapatients.InSierraLeonethenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas.“We'restillseeingthisthingburning_quite_hotinpartsofSierraLeone，”DrAylwardsaid.Tracingtheprogressofindividualpatients,theWHOestimatesanoveralldeathrateof70percent,thoughpeoplewhoreceivetreatmentinawell­equippedclinicareslightlylesslikelytodie.TheWHOplanstosetup56Ebolaclinicswith4,700bedsinWestAfrica.Ofthese15clinicswith1,050bedsarealreadyoperationalandanother22clinicsareexpectedtoopenduringNovember.Meanwhile,twoformerNATO(北约)SecretariesGeneralanddozensofleadingEuropeanpoliticianshaveurgedthealliancetosendtroops,aircraftandshipstowestAfricatohelpcontaintheEbolacrisis.33．Inthefirstparagraph,“cautiousoptimism”probablyrefersto________.A．EbolaundercontrolthankstoWHO'scautionB．thedeclineofnewEbolacasesthoughnotdefeatedC．celebrationsonthedownturninEbolainLiberiaD．MoretreatmentandreliefsuppliestoWestAfrica34．WhydidDrAylwardurgepeoplenottocelebrateprematurely?A．Becausecelebrationsmayincreasesinfections.B．Becausethepatternofthediseaseisupanddown.C．Becausepeoplemaybemisledtoceasethebattle.D．Becausewearegettinganupperhandonthevirus.35．Accordingtothetext,“burningquitehot”means______.A．verysevere B．extremelyhotC．onfire D．wellreceived答案与解析本文主要叙述了埃博拉病毒在西非的传播已经得到遏制，但还远没有把握住疫情。33．B词义猜想题。依据第一段中slowdown推断感染的人数在下降。故选B。34．C细节理解题。依据第五段的I'mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol可知选C项。35．A词义猜想题。依据该段中thenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas推断选A项。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·哈尔滨六中月考)MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichingan.IenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentswhenIwasyoungchild.__36__Peoplekneweveryone,theirkids,theirpetsandtheirancestors.TherelationshipwiththemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandgotolder.__37__Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.Sheplantedflowersandcarefullytendedthem.Irememberthesmallthimbleshewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework.Placingherthimbleonherfingershe'sremark：“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone.”Afewyearsagowhenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ibadefarewelltoalovinggrandmother.__38__Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditparticularlyonmybirthday,astherewasnocardfrommygrandmother.She'dneverforgottenmybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedtomakemefeellikeshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.__39__Theyarewhatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmallandhard.ImovedtheobjecttoaseamthatIcarefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!__40__Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger,sheseweditinthatlittlepillowthatIjust“happened”tofluff.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI'vecollectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetorevealtome.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,wasdelightedtosewherthimbleinsidemypillow!A．Howquicklyourlivescanchange!B．Irefusedtogotothesmalltownlater.C．Ilovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.D．Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillows.E．HowsadIwastobeunabletoseealovinggrandmother.F．Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.G．HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!答案与解析本文叙述了我与祖母一起度过的欢快时间。36．C依据上一句IenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentswhenIwasayoungchild.可知选C项。37．F依据下两句Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.Sheplantedflowersandcarefullytendedthem.可知选F项。38．A依据上一句Afewyearsagowhenmygrandmotherpassedaway,Ibadefarewelltoalovinggrandmother.可知选A项。39．D依据下一句．..andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow.可知。40．G依据上一句．..andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!可知。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2022,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)__41__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI__ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__43__tocatchataxitomy__44__andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother__45__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.__46__Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere__47__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan__Igratefullysatdownwiththe__49__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__50__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't__51__acar,andhadn'trealisedhow__52__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto__53__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat__54__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对)．SheaskedmewhereIwas__55__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__56__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto__57__alone.Attheendoftheday,she__58__totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I__59__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher__60__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.41．A.holiday B.ceremonyC.operation D.experiment42．A.kept B.wentC.dropped D.knocked43．A.intended B.promisedC.managed D.deserved44．A.hospital B.companyC.university D.accommodation45．A.colleague B.passengerC.suitcase D.taxi46．A.Instead B.FirstC.Later D.Once47．A.classified B.occupiedC.decorated D.painted48．A.share B.reserveC.set D.possess49．A.old B.poorC.innocent D.stubborn50．A.journey B.mealC.speech D.interview51．A.donated B.repairedC.hired D.guided52．A.convenient B.worthwhileC.unfortunate D.expensive53．A.inspire B.entertainC.call D.drive54．A.business B.argumentC.trouble D.challenge55．A.working B.stayingC.moving D.shopping56．A.appointed B.limitedC.favourite D.regular57．A.digest B.exploreC．perform D.calculate58．A.forgot B.refusedC.returned D．preferred59．A.sent B.lentC.offered D.owed60．A.confidence B.dignityC．curiosity D.kindness答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者受邀去佛罗里达参与一个会议，同时顺便度假。期间作者得到一位老太太善意的挂念，这位老太太的和善，给作者的这次度假留下了奇怪的回忆。41．A依据第一段第一句、其次句“...justwhatthedoctorordered...”以及最终一段“...filledmybriefholiday...”的提示，可知本空为holiday。这句话的意思是：我的家人劝告我，假期也正好是医生要求的，因此我就去了。故选A项。42．B解析参照41题。43．C依据其次段第一句中的“...rathertiring,butI．..”可知，作者克服了困难，最终打了个出租车去了住宿地点。这句话的意思是：到达阳光之州令人相当疲乏，但我还是设法打了辆出租车去了住宿地点并且住下来。故选C项。44．D由第一段可知，作者去外地开会，因此排解A、B、C三项，同时第三段最终一句“...takemebacktomyaccommodation.”也有提示，故D项正确。45．D依据本句中“another”一词可知，前面已毁灭过一次，由上一句内容可知为出租车，故D项正确。46．C此处表示时间上的先后挨次，其次天早上(nextmorning)先购物，午餐(lunch)在后，故选C项，later此处表示“此后”。47．B全部的桌子都满人了，因此才毁灭后面老太太和作者共用一张餐桌。classify“分类”；occupy“占据”；decorate“装饰”；paint“画，漆”。故选B项。48．A由下文可知，老太太提出和作者共用一张餐桌。share“共享，共享”；reserve“保留，预订”；set“设置”；possess“拥有”。故选A项。49．A依据第三段第五句“I'mretired(退休)．..”可知A项正确。50．B由上句“...wehadahappylunchtogether.”可知，这里是“进餐”。这句话的意思是：就在午餐快吃完的时候，她问我在奥兰多要待多长时间。故选B项。51．C这句话的意思是：我早已告知她我以前从来没有租过车，没有意识到乘出租车会这么贵。因此才引出下文，老太太主动提出她开车带“我”去转转。故选C项。52．D解析参照51题。53．Dinspire“激励”；entertain“款待”；call“叫，打电话”；drive“驾驶，用车送”。依据下文老太太开车带着作者四处转，可知D项正确。54．C依据下一句“...butshebrushedasidemyprotests.”可知，作者不想给这位老太太添麻烦，但老太太对作者的反对置之不理。brushaside“不理，漠视”。故选C项。55．Bwork“工作”；stay“停留，住在”；move“移动”；shop“购物”。由全文可知，作者去开会，顺便度假，因此是短暂停留，故选B项。56．A前面信息是老太太坚持用车带“我”四处转转，并问我的住宿地点，这里应当是约好时间的。appoint“商定，指派”；limit“限制”；favourite“特殊宠爱的”；regular“定期的”。故选A项。57．Bdigest“消化”；explore“探究，探险”；perform“表现”；calculate“计算”。这句话的意思是：老太太离开了一段时间，让我自己独自游玩。只有explore与旅游有关，故选B项。58．C由本句“...takemebacktomyaccommodation.”可知，在天色将晚时，老太太返回把“我”送回到住宿地点。故选C项。59．Csend“送”；lend“借”；offer“供应；主动给……”；owe“欠”。这句话的意思是：我主动给老太太钱，但她不要一分钱。故选C项。60．Dconfidence“信念”；dignity“尊严，贵重”；curiosity“奇异   心”；kindness“和善，善心”。依据老太太的一系列表现可知这都是一种善意的挂念。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·吉林省大安一中检测)Ihaveadaughterwhojustenteredthe7thgrade,whichisknownasinourareaasoneofthe__61__awkwardandthemostsociallydifficultyearsforgirls.Ididnotwantmydaughtertobesomeonewhodid__62__(thing)justtobepopularbuthave__63__(confident)inherownshoesandfollowedherownheart.IjoinedinanactivitynamedAwkwardYearsProject.Motherssubmittedapictureof__64__own,and,__65__(hold)thepictures,theytoldofanawkwardpartoftheirlives.Mydaughterandherfriendseagerlylovedchecking__66__websiteanddiscussedhowtheycouldidentifythewomenwhohadshared.Isharedabouttheendof5thgrade__67__mymotherconvincedmetocutmyhairshort...Oh,howawkwarditturned__68__!Manyyearslater,IrealizedthatitmademedrawntopeoplewhobecamemyfriendsbecauseofwhoIwasandnotwhatIlookedlike...andmetowardsthemfor__69__samereason!Ibecameamomwhorespectedherlikesandgu