2021昆明市高考英语完形填空、阅读理解四月自练及答案10

【由江苏省盐城市2022模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(动画片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”

AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'(胆小的）Fender(“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.

Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.

Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.

Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).

ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.

MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.

Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.

BESTQUOTE(A．commercialadvertisementB．filmreviewC．movieposterD．literaryessay2、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.A．EwanMcGregorB．RobinWilliamsC．BritneySpearsD．Halle3、WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?A．Agreatcast.B．Apoorplot.C．Specialeffects.D．Clumsyanimation.【参考答案】1—3、BCB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Vans,Keds,Dollies—theysoundlikethenamesofrockbands,butifyouhaveteenagers,you'llknowthey'reactuallythelatestinteenagefootwear.Butexpertsarenowwarningthatthecurrentshoefashionswillbecausingteenagersdiscomfortintheshorttermandstoringupyearsoffoot,kneeandbackpaininthefuture.Here,theexpertsidentifytheproblemscausedbyteenagers'shoechoice.KEDS/VANSSlip-onshoeswithelastic(弹性的）sidesareparticularlypopularamongteenageboys-withKedsandVansthemostsought-afterbrands.Themainproblemisthattheyarejusttooflat—soflatthattheheel,whichstrikesthegroundfirst,alsobecomesdamagedandpainful.BALLETPUMPSTheworstshoesofallaresuchlightandthindollyshoes.Theproblemispartlytheirflatness,aswithKedsandVans.Howeverballetpumps,whichhavenostringorheel,haveotherspecificproblems.“Astheshoehasnofasteningdevice,itreliesonthetoestokeeptheshoeon,causinganawkwardgait（步法）,thisleadstoshort-andlong-termproblemssuchascalluses（茧子）,heelandkneepain.”WEDGESANDSTILETTOSTheseshoescanalsocauseproblemswithgait.Theymaylookgood,buttheheelsonthesearesohightheycanforcethewearer'sbodyweightforward,makingthemveryunstable.Teenswhoweartheseshoesregularlyarealsoindangerofjoiningthosemillionsofwomenwithconstantbackpain.SCHOOLSHOESSowhatdopodiatrists（足科医生）haveontheirwishlist,especiallyforeverydaywear?Somethinginanatural,breathablefabric,withastringtoholditon,withasmallheelandadeeptoe-boxthatdoesnotpressthetoes,suchasClark's,Marks&SpencerorRhino.Ifyourteeninsistsonwearing'bad'shoes,getthemsomesimplefootorthotics(矫形器)intheshoes.Thesesupportandcorrectthemovementofthefootand,properlyfittedbyapodiatrist,canoftentransformtheirwalkandhaltthedamage.1.Ofalltheshoesmentionedinthepassage,whichcancausetheworstproblems?A.Marks&Spencer. B.Wedges&Stilettos.C.KedsandVans. D.BalletPumps.2.Whichpairofshoesmaynotbefoundonthepodiatrists’wishlist?A.B.C.D.3.Theunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.increase B.worsen C.stop D.cure4.Fromthispassagewecaninfer_______.A.trendyshoesmayruinteenagers’healthB.fashionableshoesallhaveorthoticsinthemC.expertsarestronglyagainstwearingpopularshoesD.podiatristsareexpertatproducingbrandedshoes5.InwhichcolumnofMailOnlinecanyoufindthispassage?A.Sports.B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.【参考答案】1—-5、DBCAC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 BeldonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart．Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists． LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBeldon．Thenextday,thisnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown’snewspaper．TheBeldonPost: FIREATSEABREEZE LatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom．Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire．Wesayagaintoallourvisitors：“Pleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbed．”ThiswasBeldon’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears．TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone： ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE LastnightBeldonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel．Anangryholiday-makersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire．Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels．WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp．”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield． Whatarethefacts,then?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident．TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust:thatisonefact．Doweknowanythingelse?Yes,weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel． Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthe“news”?1．Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext? A．BeldonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer． B．AfirebrokeoutatnightinSeabreezeHotellastsummer． C．Itwasnoteasytofindoutexacttruthfromnewspapers． D．Twonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematter．2．Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts? a．Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel． b．Acigarettestartedthefire． c．Anoldlampstartedthefire． d．Thefirebrokeoutatnight． e．TherehasneverbeenafireinCanfield． A．bandc B．aandd C．cande D．aandc3．TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadlinelikethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink_______． A．hotelsinBeldonoftencatchfire B．hotelsinBeldondon’toftencatchfire C．thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHote D．Beldonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe4．TheCanfieldnewspapergaveareportjusttheoppositetotheBeldonPostbysayingthat_______． A．thebedroomlampswereveryoldattheSeabreezeHotel B．thebedroomlightsmadefunnynoisewhenthefiretookplace C．thefiremenfailedtosaveclothing,bedclothesandotherthings D．suchaccidentsneverhappenedinCanfieldforthepast5years【参考答案】1—4、CBAC完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Anthropologyisasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without1,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand2.”Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesortheway3feelaboutsomething,it’s4thatyouwillheannoyed(恼火).Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems5toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”6saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey7thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis8tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuine(真诚的).RecentlyIwasatashoppingmallwithmysix-yearolddaughter9agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos(文身)coveringmuchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey10likethat?”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery11withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy12.Pretendingtobeananthropologist,however,has13myperspective(看法)agreatdeal,soit’smademe14.Isaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow15weallare,isn’tit?”Shesaid,“Yeah,16Ilikemyownhair.”Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re17them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor18ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy19tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand20youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.()1.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment答案:B ()2.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.eat答案:A()3.A.youB.theyC.ID.we答案:B()4.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible答案:D()5.A.normalB.commonC.strangeD.passive答案:C()6.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never答案:A()7.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get答案:C()8.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word答案:B()9.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when答案:D()10.A.triedonB.grownupC.actedoutD.dressedup答案:D()11.A.pleasedB.interestedC.boredD.excited答案:C()12.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan答案:A()13.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised答案:B()14.A.softerB.higherC.happierD.angrier答案:A()15.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different答案:D()16.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B()17.A.likeB.forC.besideD.against答案:B()18.A.present