2021高考英语浙江义乌市课外训练(1)及答案

2021高考英语浙江义乌市课外训练（1）及答案【广东省汕头市2022高考英语模拟试题】语法填空。认真阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请依据语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为1L—25的对应位置。Untilabout150yearsago,themostimportant,expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge-scalepicturesthattoldastory,regardedasthe16(hard)challengeforanartist.17(choose)suitablesubjects,artistshadtobewell-read.Thentheyhadtoknow18storiescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.Tocreatelifelikescenes,theyhadtounderstandperspective,lightingandanatomy.Sohistorypaintingneededalotofthoughtand19.(imagine).Large-scalepicturesusedtobereservedforgrandreligiousorpatrioticsubjects,butthatchangedinthe19thcentury,asartistsbegancreatinghistorypaintingsbased20contemporarynewsstories.OneofthefirstofthesewasTheRaftoftheMedusa,inspiredbythewreckof21Frenchshipin1816,whichshowedhowartcouldhaveapowerfulpoliticalimpact.Itpresentsascene22thesurvivorsofthewreckonaraftlitteredwithbodiestrytosignaltoadistantship.Whenthey23(rescue),theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain,whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat.Starving,theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive—thoughthispicturemakes24lookheroicratherthanviolent.Thepicturecausedahugeoutcry.SomepeoplethoughttheartistmeanttocriticizetheFrenchking,25hadbeeninvolvedinappointingtheship'scaptain.【参考答案】16、hardest17、Tochoose18、how19、imagination20、on21、a22、where23、wererescued24、them25、who【福建省福州市2022高考英语3月质检试题】短文填词。阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义精确，拼写正确。Wemovedawayfrommygrandmotherwhen1waseightyearsold．76herterribly．Twoyearslatermymotherandfather______(离婚)．Ifeltasifmyworldwasfallingapart．SoMothertookmylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonceinaw78.Grannydidn’tliveinafancyhouse79haveexpensivethings．Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalwaysmattered．1willalwaysremembershesavedherpenniesinaglassjar.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesh80butshesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecametovisit．Idon’trememberhowmuchwecollectedonourvisits．Those81(记忆)，ofwhen1wasachild，stillgivemew82feelingsondaysthatIneedthem．AGranny’slovestays83agrandchild，downthroughtheyears，evenwhenthatchildbecomesagrandma．Ioftenwonder，afterallthoseyears，whenIamlucky84tofindapenny8576.______77.______78._____79.______80.______81.______82.______83._____84.______85.______【参考答案】missed 77.divorced 78.while 79.or 80.herselfmemories82.warm(wonderful) 83.with 84.enough 85.lying（left）评分原则按标准答案给分，假如毁灭与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。【广东卷完形填空】Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5．A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6．A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recover C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief[语篇解读]：本文是一篇说事理性的说明文，篇章模式为总-分-分-总的结构。第一段提出话题，说明什么是数字感，并通过拿鸟类作为例子说明，不仅人类与生俱来都有这种数字感，而且动物也有；其次段运用一个人想对一只乌鸦进行拍照的另一个好玩的例子来进一步鸟类的奇怪的数字的辨别力；第三段，以一个婴儿为例说这里要表达的意思是：这个人有（或想出）了一个方法，四个选项的含义分别为：A“无望”，B“借口”，C“主具备的力气，而且）我们人类的这种力气不比乌鸦更强。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GeorgeGershwin，bornin1898，wasoneofAmerica'sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin'ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz，somepeopleasked，beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime，hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld­famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928，GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell­knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger，butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz­influencedstyle.Whilethere，GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed，critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife，toothersitwasstillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937，justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty­nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.【语篇解读】本文叙述了GeorgeGershwin一位宏大的音乐家的一生，对音乐界及世界的影响。1．ManyofGershwin'smusicalworkswere________.A．writtenaboutNewYorkersB．composedforPaulWhitemanC．playedmainlyinthecountrysideD．performedinvariousways解析细节理解题。依据原文其次段末Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.其中“they”指代Gershwin'smusicalworks，“ineverypossibleway”与variousways属于同义替换，所以选D。答案D。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A．Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.B．Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.C．ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.D．Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.解析细节理解题。依据原文第三段中In1924,jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.其中“showthatjazzwasseriousmusic”和B选项是表达的一个意思，所以选B。答案B.3．WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A．Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.B．HestudiedwithNadiaBo