【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：B单元-完形填空

B单元完形填空名目B单元完形填空 1B1记叙文 1B2夹叙夹议文 30B3谈论文 53B4说明文 58B5应用文 58B1记叙文【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare31.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently32.Andtheircarisingreatneedof33.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois34soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore35lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat36$4,000incash.Therewerea37ofdifferentinterpretationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood38?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope39tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas40.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere41Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe42.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere43,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe44themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe45it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho46it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe47andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,48me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall49init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t50.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”31.A.restricted B.upset C.sensitive D.grateful32.A.unemployed B.appreciated C.disappointed D.removed33.A.repair B.protection C.cash D.sale34.A.sick B.desperate C.due D.dull35.A.gathering B.parking C.cleaning D.begging36.A.involved B.contained C.charged D.paid37.A.number B.deal C.handful D.flood38.A.expense B.prize C.hope D.luck39.A.pointed B.reacted C.belonged D.responded40.A.urging B.watchingC.laughing D.affecting41.A.before B.though C.because D.when42.A.honest B.loyal C.ripe D.humorous43.A.pilingup B.givingaway C.showingoffD.passingby44.A.watched B.turned C.got D.collected45.A.kept B.made C.checked D.promoted46.A.sent B.disliked C.lost D.generated47.A.respect B.repentance C.tension D.joy48.A.comforting B.congratulating C.offending D.thanking49.A.amount B.present C.envelope D.option50.A.sufficient B.ethical C.important D.decent【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文谈的是一位夫妻双双失业的母亲，面对巨大的经济困难和生活压力，而能拾金不昧，并且借此机会训练女儿的故事。【答案解析】31.D,为自己所拥有的一切他们心怀感谢；32．A，依据下文知道他们需要钱，日子紧，故推断她夫妇二人都失业了；33.C，车需要钱加油啊；34．C，due应到的；预期的。表示其次个孩子就要诞生了；35.B，parkinglot停车场；36.B，信封里面有4000美元，contain包含；容纳；37.A，anumberof很多，此处是很多不同的解释；38.D，goodluck好运；39.C，此处指的是信封里面的钱属于别人；40.B，自己的女儿正站在这儿看着，所以她想通过此件事训练一下女儿；41.D，结合上一题，我发觉信封的时候，孩子就在一边看着；42.A，教给孩子如何做一个诚恳的人；43.A，不用担忧债台高筑；bills账单，pileup积累44.B，turnsthovertosb把……上交给……45.A，keepit，自己持有，不上交。46.C，返还失主，失去钱的人；47．D，找到失去的钱当然是兴奋；48.D，失主当然是来我家感谢我；49.A，小数额的钱，amount数量；50.C，钱多少不重要，重要的是对女儿的训练；【英语卷(解析)·2021届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期期中考试（202210）】第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Whathascausedyoutostay43enoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe44andsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”Cynthiasaidsheusedto45aCircleKclerkjobasaninterim（临时的）onewhileshelookedforsomething46.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)47fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He48abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She49thatasasinglemother,moneywas50andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying51.WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou52toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis53toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills54youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t55goodpeoplelikeyouas56aswewouldliketo;butwedo57andIwantyoutoknowhow58youaretous.”Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeople59morehowmucha(n)60caresthanhowmuchhepays.41.A.topics B.problems C.difficulties D.lessons42.A.employing B.praising C.keeping D.improving43.A.soon B.long C.strong D.calm44.A.position B.decision C.question D.advice45.A.take B.change C.lose D.consider46.A.lighter B.easier C.better D.higher47.A.letter B.call C.answer D.email48.A.bought B.kept C.needed D.offered49.A.complained B.explained C.understood D.admitted50.A.short B.enough C.spare D.tight51.A.food B.education C.clothes D.bills52.A.talking B.crying C.arguing D.scolding53.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.nice54.A.after B.until C.when D.before55.A.value B.remain C.pay D.fire56.A.much B.many C.pleasant D.possible57.A.regret B.agree C.worry D.care58.A.excellent B.important C.thankful D.thoughtful59.A.remember B．refuse C．thank D．realize60.A．mother B．clerk C．official D．manager【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文以经理给Cynthia的儿子买棒球手套为切入点来谈论一个公司要留住好员工，就要关怀员工，关怀员工的生活，而不是给他们多少钱的问题。【答案解析】41.选A，在“我们”的管理培训课上所争辩的应当是“话题，论题”，同学简洁错选B，由于汉语中常说“争辩问题”，但英语中为“解决”problem,而非“争辩”problem。选A

42.选C，此题须从全文的整体上去把握。通过阅读全文我们得知商店经理的所作所为的目的是“留下”高素养的雇员,因此答案是keeping。同学错选A项employing或其他选项都是对文章的主旨把握有误，或没有细读下文就匆忙选择了。选C

43.选B，考查词组：staylongenough“待得时间足够长”选B

44.选C，此处是对“我”提出问题的回答，即过了一会后Cynthia就以自己的切身体会回答了这个问题。takethequestion的字面意思为“接受了这个问题”，也就是“回答了这个问题”。选C

45.选A，考查词组takethejobas“做…工作”选A

46.选C，表示她想找更好的工作选C

47.选B，receiveacall，“接到一个电话”，文章中提到“behindthecounter”，说明她在上班；下文的情景又提到了她向儿子作解释和经理听到了此事，所以从情景和一般的常识上理解，她收到的不行能是letter或email。选B

48.选C，考查动词：表示他需要一个棒球手套。选C

49.选B，母亲在解释为什么不能买棒球手套的缘由。complain，“埋怨”；understand，“明白”；admit，“承认”。A、C、D意思都不符合文意。下文的“explainthingstokids”也作了提示。选B

50.选D，考查形容词：作为单亲母亲，钱是“紧急的”。有些同学选A项,是由于知道short有“紧缺”的意思，但是不清楚short的搭配应当是Sb.isshortofmoney.选D

51.选D，考查词组：paybills“付账”D

52.选A，上文提到与儿子通电话，经理无意中听到母子之间的“谈话”（talking），有同学错选crying,arguing或scolding是由于加入了自己的主观臆断，文章中根本没有任何这方面的明示或示意。选A

53.选B，这是她苦口婆心地向儿子解释家中的困难，同时由Cynthia向儿子说的这些话知道儿子当时格外想要手套，由此可推断此处用hard为好，即“向儿子解释这些很困难”。选B

54.选D，考查连词：表示在买手套前要付账单。选D

55.选C，考查动词辨析：value，“评价”；remain，“保持”；pay，“给酬劳”；fire，“开除”。依据文章最终一词提示可知答案为C。

56.选A，考查词组：asmuchas“尽可能多（的钱），句意是：你知道像你这样的好人，我们不能想给你多少就给多少”。选A

57.选D，表示：我们的确很关怀(在乎)，选D

58.选B，从上下文知，钱不是最重要的，而关怀、怜悯和爱心才是最重要的。此处经理的意思是想让她明白“好员工对他们来说是多么的重要”，这才符合规律。选B

59.选A，对店员的爱护、爱、怜悯会让人“牢记”，经理的关怀赛过工资。同学易错选C项thank，是由于受中文表达的影响，而且对thank一词的搭配也不清楚，应为thanksb.forsth.。选A

60.选D，全文谈论如何做好一个经理，Partircia所做的一切说明商店的经理应当做什么。其他选项均与此文的主旨不符。选D

考点;考查故事类短文阅读

点评：做完形填空要擅长抓住文章的主旨大意，不受思维定势的影响，对文章分析透彻。所以做完形填空时，对语篇情景考虑要周全。还要结合上下文，把握文意，研读细节，精确     生疏语境，才能做好此类题目。不要从单纯的词汇辨析或语法分析角度去做题，要以能否表达文意作为选择答案的标准。【英语卷解析·2021届河北省衡水中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）word版】第一节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekI__41___atelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstop__42___asshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmea__43___.That__44___methinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIahero__45___Ipulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseI__46___astorythatsavedsomeone'slife?TodayIdecidedtolookuptheword"hero"inthedictionarytosee__47___whatitmeant.It__48___"apersonwhodoes.somethingbrave".AsIreadon,italsosaid"apersonwhoisgoodandnoble".Thatstatement__49___memorethanthepartaboutbeing__50___.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.SayIwaswalkingintothelocalWal-MartStoreandI__51___toopen,andholdthedoorforsomeoneasacourtesy.Astheypassedmeby,Isay,"Howareyoutoday?"Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal,__52___thistimelet'ssayitwasforsomeonewhowasdeeply__53___andneartheendoftherope.Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.Havingbeennear"theendofmyrope",aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetenough__54___toendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehad__55___meacardinthemailwhichtoldmehow__56___theywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameaheroSimilarlymanychildrencomeoutoftheorphanages__57___averyhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld,butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.__58___,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthe__59___showntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifit__60___,wewillalsobecome“heroes”.41.A.made B.received C.gave D.accepted42.A.crying B.laughing C.thinking D.talking43.A.writer B.player C.gentleman D.hero44.A.helped B.let C.got D.made45.A.while B.if C.though D.because46.A.said B.wrote C.made D.recalled47.A.exactly B.easily C.directly D.obviously48.A.wrote B.told C.read D.described49.A.helped B.gave C.touched D.impressed50.A.brave B.good C.kind D.noble51.A.happened B.wanted C.intended D.meant52.A.though B.since C.because D.but53.A.depressed B.excited C.moved D.frightened54.A.money B.energy C.ability D.courage55.A.sent B.carried C.brought D.took56.A.deeply B.completely C.well D.much57.A.without B.for C.with D.within58.A.Hopefully B.However C.Besides D.Unfortunately59.A.luck B.respect C.confidence D.kindness60.A.matters B.works C.acts D.does【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者由于从起火的汽车里面救了一家的命，他的故事救了一个妇女的儿子的命，所以这个妇女称作者为英雄。从而引起作者的疑问“什么是真正的英雄？”【答案解析】41.B考查动词辨析A.made使；B.received收到；C.gave给；D.accepted接受；句意：上周我接了个电话，是一个不断哭泣的女性打过来的，她告知我，我的故事救了她想自然的儿子。依据语境可知选B项。42.A考查动词辨析A.crying哭泣；B.laughing笑；C.thinking思考；D.talking笑；句意：上周我接了个电话，是一个不断哭泣的女性打过来的，她告知我，我的故事救了她想自然的儿子，依据oneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide可知选A项。43.D考查名词辨析A.writer作家；B.player队员；C.gentleman绅士；D.hero英雄；句意：最终，她叫我英雄。依据That__44___methinkingaboutwhataherois.可知选D项。44.C考查动词辨析A.helped挂念；B.let让；C.got得到；D.made使；句意：这让我思考英雄是什么。Getsbdoing让某人始终做某事，故选C项。45.D考查连词辨析A.while即使；B.if假如；C.though虽然；D.because由于；句意：由于我把一家人从着火的洗车里面拖出来，我就是英雄了吗。依据句意两个句子之前是因果关系，故选D项。46.B考查动词辨析A.said说；B.wrote写；C.made制作；D.recalled召回；句意：假如是这样的各方面，由于我写一个故事而救了一个人的生命，我如何成为英雄的呢。依据语境可知选B项。47.A考查副词辨析A.exactly精确     地；B.easily简洁地；C.directly直接地；D.obviously明显地；句意：今日我打算在字典里面查一下英雄精确     是什么意思。依据语境可知选A项。48.C考查动词辨析A.wrote写；B.told告知；C.read读；D.described描述；句意：它写到，一个做一些英勇事情的人。依据句意选C项。49.D考查动词辨析A.helped挂念；B.gave给；C.touched接触；D.impressed给。。留下印象；句意：这个解释给我留下很深的印象，英勇。Impresssb给某人留下印象，故选D项。50.A考查形容词辨析A.brave英勇的；B.good好的；C.kind和善的；D.noble贵族的；句意：这个解释给我留下很深的印象，英勇。依据上文提到It__48___"apersonwhodoes.somethingbrave可知选A项。51.A考查动词辨析A.happened发生；B.wanted想；C.intended目的是；D.meant意味着；句意：当我直到沃尔玛时，我碰巧开门，出于礼貌，为后面的人开着门，happentodo碰巧做某事，故选A项。52.D考查连词辨析A.though虽然；B.since自从；C.because由于；D.but但是；句意：大多数的时间，这也没有什么了不起的，但这次对于一个懊丧的，处于崩溃边缘的人来说，是很有意义的。依据Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal可知选D项。53.A考查形容词辨析A.depressed懊丧的；B.excited兴奋的；C.moved感动的；D.frightened可怕的；句意：大多数的时间，这也没有什么了不起的，但这次对于一个懊丧的，处于崩溃边缘的人来说，是很有意义的。依据Thatmayhaveverywellbeentheonlykindnessorcourtesyshowntotheminaverylongtime.可知选A项。54.D考查名词辨析A.money钱；B.energy精力；C.ability力量；D.courage士气；句意：我在数小时之内试着得到足够的士气来结束这种苦痛。依据语境可知选D项。55.A考查动词辨析A.sent送；B.carried携带；C.brought带来；D.took带走；句意：当我返回家时，有人送我一个邮寄的卡片，上面写着作为一个伴侣如何的感谢我。Sendsbsth送给某人某物在，故选A项。56.D考查副词辨析A.deeply深深地；B.completely彻底地；C.well好地；D.much很多；句意：句意：当我返回家时，有人送我一个邮寄的卡片，上面写着作为一个伴侣如何的感谢我。这个宾语从句，依据语境可知选D项。57.C考查介词辨析A.without没有；B.for为；C.with和；D.within在。。之内；句意：类似地，很多孩子从孤儿院里出来，对于世界怀着一种苦涩的态度。With表示伴随，故选C项。58.A考查副词辨析A.Hopefully有期望地；B.However然而；C.Besides况且；D.Unfortunately不幸地；句意：布满期望地，由于别人对于他们的好心，他们没有做得到任何人。依据句意选A项。59.D考查名词辨析A.luck运气；B.respect敬重；C.confidence自信；D.kindness好心；句意：布满期望地，由于别人对于他们的好心，他们没有做得到任何人。依据butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.可知选D项。60.B考查动词辨析A.matters重要；B.works工作，起作用； C.acts扮演；D.does做；假如他起作用的话，我们也可以成为英雄，依据句意选B项。【英语卷解析·2021届吉林省试验中学高三上学期第三次质量检测（202211）】第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elainewasasaleswoman，whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek.Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop，shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane.Whiledrivingsheusually__41__onhercellphone，drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich—herhands,legsandmouthwerealways__42__whileshewasdriving.Lastnightshegot__43__inFridayeveningrushhour.Shewasgoingtobe__44__forherdate.Shewasalready__45__whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped.Elainedrove__46__overtotheemergencylane.Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror.Shehadto__47__hercar.Agood­lookingofficerwalkedup.“Officer，myboyfriendleftmeafterhegotmepregnant.Ihaveconstantmorningsickness.I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy__48__.”Shelookedattheofficerwith__49__eyes.Helookedatherpitifully，thensaid__50__，“Okay，ma’am.Takethefirstexit.Ihopeyou’llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon.Thiswasthesecondtimethat__51__hadworkedforher.Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome.Shehadtomailapackage.Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm,noparkingwas__52__，exceptforthehandicapped(残疾的)space.Elainedroverightintoit.Shewouldonlybeaminute，shetold__53__.Allshehadtodowas__54__thepostoffice，getthepackage__55__，andpaytheclerk.Fortunately，therewasno__56__inthestore.Everythingwasdoneso__57__thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar.Thenshestopped__58__.Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)．Sheopeneditslowly.Sheknew__59__itwas，butnothowmuchitwas.Shescreamedwhenshesawthe__60__.Adogstartedbarking.41.A.depended B.carried C.talked D.sold42.A.full B.open C.free D.busy43.A.stuck B.hurt C.annoyed D.punished44.A.late B.ready C.excited D.mad45.A.satisfied B.angry C.exhausted D.calm46.A.reluctantly B.immediately C.guiltily D.gratefully47.A.stop B.start C.discard D.speed48.A.gas B.ticket C.medicine D.package49.A.innocent B.aggressive C.addicted D.proud50.A.softly B.rudely C.skeptically D.strictly 51.A.officer B.excuse C.driver D.mistake52.A.adoptable B.accessible C.acceptable D.available53.A.theclerk B.theguard C.theworker D.herself54.A.takeout B.getout C.runinto D.pushinto55.A.weighed B.printed C.repaired D.paid56.A.car B.line C.police D.service57.A.quickly B.slowly C.strangely D.quietly58.A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.whistling59.A.how B.why C.what D.that60.A.invitation B.order C.amount D.letter 【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文主要叙述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情【答案解析】41.C考查动词辨析A.depended依靠；B.carried携带；C.talked谈论；D.sold卖；她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(tosb.)onone’scellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”，故选C项。42.D考查形容词辨析A.full布满；B.open开的；C.free自由的；D.busy忙的；在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy劳碌的，符合语境43.A考查动词辨析A.stuck困住；B.hurt损害；C.annoyed愤怒；D.punished惩处；昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。getstuckin意为陷入……，故选A项。44.A考查形容词辨析A.late迟到；B.ready预备；C.excited兴奋；D.mad发疯的；她的约会要迟到了。belatefor迟到，符合语境，故选A项。45.B考查形容词辨析A.satisfied满足的；B.angry 生气的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.calm安静的；就在事情好像变得更糟糕，全部的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的，故选B项。46.B考查副词辨析A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.immediately马上；C.guiltily内疚的；D.gratefully感谢的；Elaine马上(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段其次句中的“quickly”相呼应，故选B项。47.A考查动词辨析A.stop停止；B.start开头；C.discard丢弃；D.speed加速；她不得不将车停(stop)下，依据语境选A项。48.C考查名词辨析A.Gas气；B.ticket车票；C.medicine药；D.package包裹；她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药。依据语境可知选C项。49.A考查形容词辨析A.innocent 无辜的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.addicted沉迷的；D.proud傲慢的；她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官，依据语境可知选A项。50.A考查副词辨析A.softly松软的；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.skeptically怀疑地；D.strictly严格地；他满怀怜悯地看着她，温存地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我期望你会好起来。，故选A项。 51.B考查名词辨析A.officer长官；B.excuse 借口；C.driver司机；D.mistake错误；这是那个借口(excuse)其次次奏效了，依据语境可知选B项。52.D考查形容词辨析A.adoptable可接受的；B.accessible可接近的；C.acceptable 可接受的；D.available有空的；当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位，故选D项。53.D考查名词辨析A.theclerk职员；B.theguard保卫；C.theworker工人；D.herself她自己；她告知自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语，故选D项。54.C考查动词短语辨析A.takeout拿出；B.getout出去；C.runinto进入；D.pushinto推动去；她要做的就是跑进(runinto)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员，依据语境选C项。55.A考查动词辨析A.weighed称重；B.printed印刷；C.repaired修理；D.paid支付；她要做的就是跑进(runinto)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员，依据常识选A项。56.B考查名词辨析A.car汽车；B.line线；C.police警察；D.service服务；幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境57.A考查副词辨析A.quickly快速地；B.slowly渐渐地；C.strangely惊异地；D.quietly安静地；一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨，依据当时的语境，故选A项。58.D考查动词辨析A.talking说话；B.driving开车；C.thinking思考；D.whistling吹口哨；一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨，可见当时很顺当，故选D项。59.C考查宾语从句；A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.that；她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少，依据下方提到罚单可知选C项。60.C考查名词辨析A.invitation邀请；B.order命令；C.amount金额；D.letter 信；当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来，依据语境可知以让尖叫的也只有罚单了，故选C项。【英语卷(解析)·2021届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三10月月考（202210）】第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeen41tobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakingly42mylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyI43themathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyword44frommyhead.Finallymyteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitch45.Herwords,46delivered,stillstung(刺耳),especiallywhenIsawmy47gotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshe48myunease,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemy49,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(枝条)wasturning50.Wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)poppingthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymother51benddownbyoneoftheclumps(丛),“IthinkI’mgoingto52alltheseweeds.’’shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions.’’I53.“Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergives54initsownway,doesn’tit?”Sheaskedthoughtfully.“Andthatis55ofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Noteveryonecanbea56,butthereisnoshameinthat.Relievedthatshehadguessedmy57,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.“Butyouwillbea58narrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher,“Thenarrator’spartisas59asthepartoftheprincess.’’Overthenextfewweeks,withherconstant60,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.LunchtimeswerespentreadingovermylinesandtalkingaboutwhatIwouldwear.41.A.trained B.picked C.tested D.expected42.A.rewritten B.changed C.questioned D.practiced43.A.replaced B.selected C.delivered D.designed44.A.disappearedB.came C.failed D.shone45.A.seats B.roles C.tasks D.ideas46.A.secretly B.exactly C.fully D.kindly47.A.goal B.duty C.part D.work48.A.sensed B.ignored C.admitted D.controlled49.A.speeds B.skills C.1ines D.questions50.A.empty B.dry C.green D.soft51.A.proudly B.angrily C.joyfully D.casually52.A.giveout B.digup C.turnover D.setdown53.A.cried B.nodded C.added D.sighed54.A.pleasure B.heat C.favor D.fortune55.A.equal B.wise C.possible D.true56.A.princess B.host C.director D.king57.A.trick B.joy C.pain D.anger58.A.thankful B.beautiful C.cheerful D.merciful59.A.important B.useful C.exciting D.strange60.A.challenge B.encouragementC.competition D.agreement【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文谈的是作者的自己的一次人生经受，一次在学校戏剧当中角色的转变给作者带来人生态度的变化，这让作者变的更加成熟，更加理性。【答案解析】41.选B，我被选择去扮演校剧中的公主42.选D，妈妈和我一块刻苦练习我的台词,;43.选C,deliverone’slines说台词；44.选A,在家无论台词说的多熟，我一上台都会忘掉；disappearfrommyhead,从我大脑中消逝；45.选B,role角色，这儿是由于我老是遗忘台词，老师因此让我换角色；46.选D,老师的话格外“和气”地说出来，但是我照旧觉得格外，特殊是看到我的角色（part）由另外一位女孩扮演的时候；47.选C,参照上一题；48.选A，sense感到，尽管我没有告知妈妈所发生的事，但是妈妈照旧感觉到我的担忧。49.选C,承接上文，妈妈猜到已经发生的事，因此今日没有建议我们练习台词；50.选C,前面说是春天，因此枝条变绿；51.选D,casually任凭地；漫不经心地，妈妈和我说这话，任凭的弯下腰去把花丛中的杂草；52.选B,digup挖；撅起。此处的意思是除草；53.选A,cry大喊，这里指的是我发泄性的大喊，也是作者对自我价值的一种生疏；54.选A,pleasure，每一朵花都以自己的方式给人带来欢快和期望；55.选D,betrueofsb，某人也是如此，此处指的是人也是像鲜花一样，在以自己的方式给人带来欢快；56.选A,针对于我的状况，妈妈说：“并不是每一个人都是公主，但是那不是一件令人耻辱的事。”57.选C,知道了妈妈猜到我的“痛处”，我一边哭，一边告知她所发生的事；58.选B,此处是以物喻人，妈妈说我现在的角色就像一朵蒲公英，但是要我做一只秀丽的蒲公英。59.选A,蒲公英的角色，即我现在的角色和公主的角色同样重要。我没必要怨天尤人；60.选B,在随后的几周里，在妈妈的鼓舞下，我学会了以现在的角色而傲慢；【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中三校高三联考（202211）】SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextRobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwithdrugsandgangproblemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften36.______trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.Thosefuntripshada37.______impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys38_______.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.39._____,oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“Irememberyou.Youtookme40.______whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe41.______daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundationthat42._____teenagerstothebasisoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamage43.______onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingfora44._______”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuchconversationcanbeverydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who45._______thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother46._______drugs”Moodyfacesretirementinthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy47._____togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”36.A.ranintoB.gotoverC.leftbehindD.lookedinto37.A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting38.A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering39.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly40.A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming41.A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest42.A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commits43.A.impressionB.burdenC.decisionD.effect44.A.solutionB.changeC.biteD.surprise45.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup46.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test47.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community【答案】【学问点】B1记叙文【文章综述】对本文主要讲的是一位警察处理校内暴力和毒品的故事。【答案解析】36.

A.

由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入逆境之中”。

37.

D.

通过下文的例子，可以看出Robert

Moody警官的钓鱼训练法有着“长久的”影响。38.A.

从下文的He

sensed

trouble

between

them.可以推断，那两个人是在“吵架”。39.B.

在Robert

Moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Robert

Moody警官来说有点意外。

40.A.

带着去钓鱼。

41.

C.

既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。

42.

B.

把青少年引导过来。

43.D.

have

an

effect

on是一个固定短语，意思是“对„„有影响”。上文37空出有这个短语。

44.

C.

此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。

45.

A.

participated

in是“加入，参与”的意思；worked

out

的意思是“解出，制定，熬炼”等；approved

of

是“赞同”；made

up是“编造，组成”。46.

B.

既然前面是help，应当是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避开”。

47.D.

第一段中提到his

community。【英语卷（解析）·2021届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试（202211）】其次部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

16

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

17

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

18

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

19

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

20

.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

21

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

22

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（协调人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

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outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

24

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.