2021高考英语(三月)阅读类课外自练(7)及答案【南宁市】

2021高考英语（三月）阅读类课外自练（7）及答案【南宁市】阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated(一流的)schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智能化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.developingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.A.broadenchildren’sknowledgeB.trainchildren’screativityC.lightenchildren’sstudyloadD.enrichchildren’sexperience【参考答案】1—4、CDDC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。"Myauntwillcomedownsoon,Mr.Nuttel,"saidayoungladyoffifteen.FramtonNuttelattemptedtosaysomethingtopleasetheniece.Privatelyhedoubtedwhetherthisvisitwoulddomuchtowardshelpingwithhisnerveproblem."Iknowhowitwillbe,"hissisterhadsaid,"Peopletherearenice.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere."FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroductioncameintothenicedivision."Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?"askedtheniece."Hardlyasoul,"saidFramton."Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt.Hergreattragedy（悲剧）happenedjustthreeyearsago,"saidthechild,“Outthroughthatwindow,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday.ShehasoftentoldmeaboutRonnie,heryoungestbrother,singing‘Bertie,whydoyoubound?"'Atthistime,Mrs.Sappletoncamein,greeting,“Ihopeyoudon'tmindtheopenwindow."Shetalkedoncheerfullyabouttheshooting.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessscarytopic."Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,andanabsenceofmentalexcitement."heannounced,"Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,"hecontinued."No?"saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment."Heretheyareatlast!"shesuddenlycried.Inthedeepeningduskoutcamethreefigureswithatiredbrownspaniel(猎犬).Andthenayoungvoicerangoutofthedusk,"Isaid,Bertie,whydoyoubound?"Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat,withoutawordofgoodbye,andrushedoutofsight.“Whatisup?"Mrs.Sappletonwasconfused."Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly,"Hetoldmethathewasoncehuntedintoatombbyapackofdogs,andhadtospendthenightinanewlydugtombwiththecreaturesbarkingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve."Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.1.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatMrs.Sappleton.A.feltsorrowabouttheshootingB.gotalongwellwithRonnieC.listenedcarefullytoFramtonD.trustedandspoiledherniece2.AsforFramton'snerveproblem,hisdoctors.A.recommendedhimtogooffforashootingB.suggestedtohimarestcureinthecountrysideC.advisedhimtokeephismindoffexcitementD.agreedonthetreatmentofhisdiet3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFramton?A.Cheerful.B.Brave.C.Fragile.D.Wise.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheniecefromthelastsentence?A.Shewasgoodatmakingupastoryinashorttime.B.Sheshowedastrongloveforscarystories.C.ShefellinlovewithFramtoninnotime.D.Shetooknonoticeofstrangevisitors.【参考答案】1—4、BCCA完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[说明文型完形填空]UKhouseholdsarecuttingbackonspendingatthefastestratesince1980.Thisis__1__totheworsteconomicslowdowninthreedecades.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)showed__2__spendingfellby1.2%inthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear.Peoplespentlessonhousing,householdgoodsandservices,__3__thosewhowentonholidayabroadalsospent__4__less.Consumerstightenedtheirbeltsinthefaceofjoblosses,pay__5__orfreezesandsharplyreducedcitybonuses.Thefigures__6__employees'compensation(补偿金)fallingby1.1%inthequarter,thelargestfall__7__recordsbeganin1955.Wagesandsalariesdeclined,withlowerbonuspaymentsinthefinancialsectorthannormal,while__8__alsofell.Thedatawas__9__aspartoftheONS'slatestassessmentoftheUKeconomy,which__10__thatgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)shrankby1.9%inthefirstquarter,itssharpestdeclinesince1979.GDPstood4.1%__11__thanayearago,thebiggestannualfallsince1980.“Thebreakdownoffirst­quarterGDPgivesapretty__12__pictureofweaknessrightacrossthe__13__intheearlymonthsofthisyear，”saidJonathanLoynesofCapitalEconomics.“Withkeypartslikehouseholdspendingandinvestmentsettofallconsiderablyfurtherin__14__totheweaknessinthehousingmarket,thelabourmarketandbanklending,we__15__unconvincedthatrecent‘greenshoots’willtranslateintoareturntodecentgrowthnextyear.”1.A．submittingB．resortingC．contributingD．extending2．A.personnelB．consumerC．folkD．client3.A．whileB．althoughC．becauseD．but4.A．instantlyB．simultaneouslyC．significantlyD．actively5.A．divesB．pausesC．haltsD．cuts6.A．calculatedB．accumulatedC．expressedD．showed7.A．sinceB．whenC．asD．until8.A．competitionB．employmentC．achievementD．attraction9.A．releasedB．relievedC．relatedD．relaxed10.A．promotedB．justifiedC．confirmedD．advocated11.A．poorerB．slimmerC．weakerD．lower12.A．amazingB．depressingC．surprisingD．puzzling13.A．economyB．financeC．businessD．commerce14.A．oppositionB．responseC．regardD．contrast15.A．remainB．proveC．feelD．maintainB【要点综述】本文叙述了经济危机导致居民消费开支产生了自1980以来的最大幅度的下滑这一现象。1．C这促成了近三十年来最严峻的经济下滑。submitto听从；resortto求助，诉诸；contributeto有助于，促进；extendto延长到。2．Bconsumerspending表示“消费性支出”。3．A上半句说人们在住房、日用品及服务上的支出削减了，下半句说出国度假的人花费也削减了，由此可见前后分句是并列的关系，所以用while。although表示让步；because表示缘由；but表示转折。4．Cinstantly马上，马上；simultaneously同时地；significantly显著地，重要地；actively乐观地，活跃地。不难看出这里是说出国度假的人花费也明显削减了，因此选significantly。5．Dpaycuts表示“减薪”，pay