《金版学案》2022届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(83)-

语言伴侣(83)阅读理解Childprodigies(神童)causeawe,wonderandsometimesjealousy:howcansuchyoungchildrendisplaythekindsofmusicalormathematicaltalentsthatmostadultswillnevermaster,evenwithyearsofhardpractice?Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade.Practicealoneisn'tgoingtoturnoutthenext6­year­oldMozart.Sofindsarecentstudyofeightfamousyoungprodigies,whichsoughttomakeiteasiertounderstandthecausesoftheirtalent.Thestudyfoundafewkeycharacteristicstheseyoungstershadincommon.Forexample,theyallhadexceptionalworkingmemories,farbetterthanordinarypeople.Surprisingly,however,thestudyfoundthatnotalloftheprodigieshadhighIQs.Indeed,whiletheyhadhigher­than­averageintelligence,somedidn'thaveIQsthatwereasremarkableastheirearlyachievementswouldsuggest.Theauthorsalsofoundthatprodigiesscoredhighinautistic(自闭症的)features,especiallyintheirextremeattentiontodetails.Theyscoredevenhigheronthisfeaturethanpeoplediagnosed(诊断)withAsperger'ssyndrome,ahigh­functioningformofautism(自闭症)thattypicallyincludesgreatenthusiasmaboutdetails.Threeoftheeightprodigieshadadiagnosedautismdisorder.Fouroftheeightfamiliesincludedinthestudyreportedautismdiagnosesinfirst­or­second­degreerelatives,andthreeofthesefamiliesreportedatotalof11closerelativeswithautism.Inthegeneralpopulation,incomparison,about1in88peoplehaveeitherautismorAsperger's.Otherunusualsimilaritiesbetweenprodigiesandthosewithautism:they'rebothmorelikelytobemaleandbothareassociatedwithdifficultpregnancies,suggestingthatwhattheyhadgonethroughbeforetheywerebornmayplayaroleintheirdevelopment.Yet,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheconnectionbetweenautismandextremetalent.Asamatteroffact,prodigiesappeartobenefitfromcertainautistictendencies.Inotherwords,thesechildrenmayhavesomegeneticfeatureorlearnedskillthatallowsthemtomaintainintensefocus,withoutdamagingtheirsocialskillsorsufferingfromotherdisabilitiesthattypicallyaccompanyautismdisorders.Comparingthesechildrenwiththosewhohaveautismcouldthereforepotentiallyhelpexplainwhatgoeswronginthosewhodevelopdisablingformsofautismandwhatgoesrightinotherswithsimilarfeatureswhosimplybenefitfromtheconditionandareabletoimprovetheirabilities.解题导语：天赋异禀与自闭症之间存在着某种关系，“神童”更易具有一些自闭症特征。1．AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthecommonideatowardschildprodigies?A．Theyarenotcreated.B．Practicecancreatechildprodigies.C．Theymustbecreated.D．Musicalchildprodigiesarecreatedwithinseveralyears.解析：细节理解题。依据“Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatprodigiesareborn,notmade.”可知选A。答案：A2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherecentstudy?A．Allthechildprodigieshavelimitedworkingmemories.B．Allthechildprodigiesdon'thavehighIQs.C．Allthechildprodigieshaveautismatthesametime.D．Childprodigiescomeintobeingafteragoodeducation.解析：细节理解题。依据其次段“Indeed,whiletheyhadhigher­than­averageintelligence,somedidn'thavehighIQs.”可知并非全部的神童都有高智商，故选B。答案：B3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Alltheseeightprodigiesarediagnosedwithautism.B．Prodigiesaremorelikelytosufferfromautismthantheordinarypeople.C．Childrendiagnosedwithautismarelikelytobecomeaprodigy.D．Childprodigiesandthosewithautismhavesomethingincommon.解析：推理推断题。依据第四段“Threeoftheeightprodigieshadadiagnosedautismdisorder.”可知选B。答案：B4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whattalentandautismhaveincommon?B．Whatarethecharacteristicsoftalent?C．Whatarethefindingsaboutamentaldiseasecalledautism?D．Whatisautism?解析：主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知主要说明的是有天赋的人往往和自闭症有关，故选A。答案：A5．Suchanarticleismostlikelytobefoundin________.A．abusinessmagazineB．anewspaperC．asportsprogramonTVD．theScienceColumnofamagazine解析：文章出处题。依据全文内容可知本文是关于科普性的文章，故选D。答案：D短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Astheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinthescienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorenewhopesandchanceswe'veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghaveapeacefullyandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwiththenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcentury，theyoungergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskillsandabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandtheEnglishlanguage.Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind.Youngpeopleshouldstudyevenhardatschoolandpreparethemselvesmentallyandphysicallytomeetwiththechallengeofthenewcentury.答案：Astheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentint\hescienceandtechnologywillbringuseq\f(much,many)morenewhopesandchanceswe'veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghaveaeq\f(peacefully,peaceful)andhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwiththenewdevelopmentandtobeeq\f(success,successful)inthenewcentury，theyoungergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferenteq\f(kind,