2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练(3)就答案(解析)

2021广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（3）就答案（解析）完形填空(2022·福州模拟)OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped1thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle2,asIwascarryingourshopping,bagsofsnacksandthevideo.TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto3somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI4apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He5overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted6Isuddenlyfeltvery7.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,8Iwalkeduptohimand9thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin10andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile11acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable12.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe13withmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome14food;thisismydaughter’s15day!”Hethankedme16andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.Inow17whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan18helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing19.Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe20todosomethingnice.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过自身经受感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。1.A.for B.of C.with D.about【解析】选C。固定搭配题。beequippedwith表示“带有;配备有”。2.A.excited B.puzzled C.tired D.satisfied【解析】选C。前后照应题。依据后半句及其次段第一句可知作者拿着那么多东西感到有点“累”。3.A.pickout B.eatup C.putdown D.throwaway【解析】选D。规律推理题。依据下一句作者走向垃圾箱及本句前半句可知作者想扔掉一些物品。4.A.heard B.noticed C.felt D.watched【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者“留意到”饭店外一位可怜的人推着自行车。如选择D项,意味着作者始终在凝视着这个人,明显与文意不符。5.A.headed B.rode C.ran D.fled【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head此处是动词,意思是“朝……方向走”。依据本段前面walking一词可知他没有骑车,所以B项错误。6.A.breakinginto B.lookingthroughC.staringat D.searchingfor【解析】选B。短语辨析题。他认真地往垃圾箱里看,期望能发觉自己所需要的东西。C项指因惊异、生气或恐惊等而凝视,因此不恰当。如选择D项,应去掉for。7.A.cold B.afraid C.guilty D.content【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的凄惨境况让作者感到“内疚”。8.A.but B.because C.so D.if【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者知道他因生活所迫会拿走任何可以带走的东西,“所以”就走了过去。9.A.turned B.thought C.took D.handed【解析】选D。固定搭配题。作者格外怜悯他,把饮料和一些零食“递给”了他。10.A.surprise B.detail C.case D.return【解析】选A。固定搭配题。一位素不相识的生疏人竟然给了自己这么多东西,所以他感到很“吃惊”。11.A.disappeared B.pausedC.existed D.spread【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他的脸上荡起了笑容。12.A.disappointment B.shameC.satisfaction D.victory【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者没有想到自己的举手之劳给了对方这么多欢快,因此格外“满足”。13.A.sadder B.angrier C.happier D.crazier【解析】选C。固定搭配题。作者从来没有这么“兴奋”过。14.A.cheap B.tasty C.clean D.useful【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据前半句可知是“美味的”食物。15.A.lucky B.busyC.interesting D.quiet【解析】选A。规律推理题。能吃到如此可口的食品,女儿很“幸运”。16.A.carefully B.happilyC.calmly D.fortunately【解析】选B。规律推理题。他“兴奋地”谢过我就骑车离开了。17.A.remember B.understandC.appreciate D.recognize【解析】选B。规律推理题。作者现在才“理解”givingisgetting的含义。18.A.refuse B.receive C.offer D.find【解析】选C。固定搭配题。每个人都可以“供应”挂念。19.A.kindness B.eagernessC.willingness D.braveness【解析】选A。词义辨析题。“友爱”可以使每个人都得到挂念。20.A.chance B.desire C.purpose D.feeling【解析】选A。固定搭配题。作者每次遇到做好事的“机会”,脑海中总会毁灭出那个人。【2022届·皖南八校其次次联考】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.Wehavethedouble-hung(双吊钩)________36thatyoucanpullforwardandflip(翻转)，allowingusto_______37theinsideandtheoutsidesurfaces.Myhusbandwas______38onewindow---anditpoppedout(跳出)ofitsframe!Well,our_____39isforsaleandthelastthingweneededwasforsomethingto_______40.Hewasso_____41andtriedwithallhisstrengthtogetit______42together,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit______43.that’swhenmy23-year-old_______44toldhisdadto______45foraminuteandhewouldtrytofixwithme.It’samazinghowyoucanseethingsmoreclearlyanddothingsmore______46whenyouare_____47.HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!Icalledmyhusbandintosee!Hecouln’t_____48it!Iknowthisisn’treallyagift_______49,inaway,itwas.Myson_____50myhusbandtoleave,tocooldown,and______51himfromtheworryforamoment.Andmysonfixingitwithmewasa______52tome,becauseIsawhimasamaninsteadofthekidhealwaysseemstobeinmy________53.Calmisgood.Breathethrough_______54timesandmaybeeventakeabreakfromstressfultimes.Returnwithaclearmindandthingswillusually______55muchbetter!36.A.doorsB.chairsC.tablesD.windows37.A.destroyB.smoothC.cleanD.dry38.A.washingB.paintingC.repairingD.changing39.A.furnitureB.houseC.homeD.car40.A.breakB.dirtyC.loseD.fly41.A.interestedB.delightedC.worriedD.excited42.A.upB.awayC.outD.back43.A.separatedB.deliveredC.fixedD.added44.A.sonB.nephewC.studentD.daughter45.A.putawayB.walkawayC.giveawayD.takeaway46.A.fortunatelyB.difficultyC.slowlyD.easily47.A.calmB.equalC.nervousD.frightened48.A.hateB.doubtC.believeD.satisfy49.A.orB.soC.andD.but50.A.askedB.forcedC.orderedD.promised51.A.keptB.freedC.savedD.protected52.A.surpriseB.wonderC.giftD.hurt53.A.powerB.handC.turnB.eyes54.A.easyB.happyC.excitingD.difficult55.A.breakoutB.turnoutC.pulloutD.makeout36.D由文章第一句话“MyhusbandandIwerecleaningwindowstogetheryesterday.”可知，“我们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。37.C第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄洁净”符合语境。38.A由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应当是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。39.B由语境可知应当是“我们”的“房子”要出售。40.A由前面的“…anditpoppedoutofitsframe!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应当表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。41.C由下文中的“…,usingafewlessthanpleasantwords(Iamsorrytosay).”可知，丈夫感到那么的担忧(worried)。42.D由上文中提到的“itpoppedoutofitsframe!”应当使窗户恢复原样。get…back意为“恢复”符合语境。43.C由下文中的“…andhewouldtrytofixitwithme.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。44.A由倒数其次段中的“Andmysonfixingitwithme”可知答案。45.B由下文中的“Icalledmyhusbandintosee!”可知，儿子告知他的父亲走开一会……。walkaway“走开”符合语境。46.D由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应当用“easily”合适。47.A由最终一段中的第一句话“Calmisgood.”可知当你“冷静的”时候，看事情更清楚，做事情更简洁。48.C由上一段中的“Aftertwentyminuteshestillcouldnotgetit….”可知丈夫二格外钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“HeandIfixedthewindowinthreeminutes!”可知，他无法“信任”！49.D由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。50.A由上下文语境可知，应当是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。51.B儿子挂念父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free…from…意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻挡某人……；protect…from…，疼惜……免受；save…from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。52.C由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。53.D由上文中的“aman”可知下文中与之对应的应当是“thekid”，故选insteadof“而不是”。54.D在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“inone’seyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。55.B带着糊涂的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。【2022届·河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.Cultureshockisacomplextopic,butI'masimplemanwithsimpleperspectives.Somyexperienceofforeigncultureboilsdowntothreebasicstages:anger,acceptanceandappreciation.WhenI___36___mylifeinChinaIwasoftenfilledwithfrustrationand___37___overthewaythingswere.Thingswereseenasclearly“____38____”andIrejectedtheviewoftherebeingotherwaysofdoingthings.AfterwardsIcameto___39____differentwaysofdoingthings___40____stillsawmyownwaysassuperior.Myviewswerestillheavilycoloredby___41____andIoftenacceptedsituationsIfelt____42____bysimplycoiningthephrase"That'sChina,"_____43_____Chinawasabackwardcountrythatsimplydidn'tdothingscorrectly.Finally,____44____,Icametounderstandandappreciatethenew____45____andwaysofdoingthings,sometimesusingthemaseffectivelyasthe____46_____.Forexample,fishisnever___47___withtheheadinmycountry,thusmyfeelingswentfrom“Ugh!Ican’teatthis!Thefishis___48___atmesaying,`You'rea___49___man.'Takethisoffthetable,”to“I’llletmyfriendsenjoy,butI'lljuststickwiththeother____50____,”andto"WouldanyonemindifIeattheeyeball?"Itisnotthesamewitheverywesterner,andsometake___51___thanotherstogothroughthethreestages.Italldependsonhow_____52_____youareandhowtightlyyou___53___toyourownculture.IttookalittleoverayearoflivinginChina___54___Ifinallyappreciatethenewculture.Now,I'mmore___55___inChinathaninmyowncountry.36.A.ended B.began C.continued D.enjoyed37.A.curiosity B.fear C.purposeD.anger38.A.wrong B.right C.wiseD.smooth39.A.find B.useC.acceptD.refuse40.A.or B.but C.whileD.so41.A.preferences B.references C.facts D.standards42.A.necessary B.important C.nervous