2024年华师大新版必修2英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华师大新版必修2英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Youshouldanswerthequestions____theinformationonyourcard.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beingused2、WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands____onhishead,____nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waitedB.crossed,waitingC.crossing,waitedD.crossing,waiting3、Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding4、Theadvisershelpedyoutalkedthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tofferyouanydirect________.A.evolutionB.solutionC.resolutionD.dissolution5、ForeignleaderswerewonderinghowitwasthattheChinesegovernmentcould________thespreadofthevirussoquicklyandeffectively.A.defendB.containC.accelerateD.relieve评卷人得分二、句型转换(共1题，共2分)6、假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:

(1)垃圾分类的好处；(2)我们应该怎么做。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小题1】审题:体裁:________人称:________时态:_______

【小题2】为了我们城市健康的发展；我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)

______________________________

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

______________________________

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分词做状语改写)

______________________________

【小题5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)

______________________________评卷人得分三、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共2分)7、Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

。A.mind；B.bother；C.economical；D.automatically；E.condition；F.unique

G.point；H.collecting；I.necessarily；J.shiny；K.considerately

Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’t____considerpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtdoesendupcrossingtheir____,theymaythinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchofatrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’t____,andgostraightfor____newthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisno____payingfullprices.Forcertainitems,youcanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbeeasier.Whypaymorewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:

Cars:Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveanewbrandcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops____byabout20%.Youlosea20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone.Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisobviouslya(n)____choice.Inaddition,insuranceisusuallyalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent____that’safewyearsold.Definitelyworththesavings.

Textbooks:Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that

200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom____dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.

Furniture:It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricy,andifyou’reintheprocessofdecoratinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthefurniturebeingworn,justsetupatimetogoseeitbeforeyoumakethepurchase.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohavevery____pieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindindepartmentstore.评卷人得分四、短对话(共2题，共10分)8、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.9、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.评卷人得分五、读后续写(共1题，共5分)10、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、概要写作(共2题，共8分)11、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该用卡上的信息来回答问题。本句中use做非谓语动词，做方式状语，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬应用-ing形式，you与use构成主动关系，故选B。2、B【分析】【详解】

考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的符合结构，逻辑主语hishands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语；逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。

【点睛】

本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用todo。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事件表明，需要立刻解决老鼠和兔子的问题。A.tackling处理，解决；B.promoting促进，提高；C.dedicating献身，致力于；D.expanding拓展。根据句意可知，此处意为“解决”，故应用动词“tackle解决，处理”，且此处为“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式，为主动表被动，故应填tackling。故选A。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案。A.evolution进化，演变；B.solution解决办法，答案；C.resolution（决议，问题、分歧等的）解决，决心；D.dissolution溶解，消失，解散。根据“Theadvisershelpedyoutalkedthroughyourproblems”以及表示转折的连词“but”可知他们没有给任何直接的解决方案。solution“解决办法，答案”符合句意。故选B。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：外国领导人都想知道，中国政府是如何迅速有效地控制住病毒的传播的。A.defend防御；B.contain遏制，防止蔓延；C.accelerate加速；D.relieve缓解。根据“thespreadofthevirussoquicklyandeffectively”可知，此处是指中国政府是如何迅速有效地控制住病毒的传播的。故选B。二、句型转换(共1题，共2分)6、略

【分析】【小题1】结合题干要求“假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。”可知这是一篇演讲稿体裁写作，且经过分析可知应主要以第一；二人称为主，同时时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。

【小题2】考查固定短语。固定短语onbehalfof“代表”；thestudents'union“学生会”；appealto“呼吁”；garbagesorting“垃圾分类”。结合汉语意思可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.。

【小题3】考查非限定性定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故填Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.。

【小题4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知improve在句中做非谓语动词，且与整个前句内容构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.。

【小题5】考查部分倒装。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故填Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful.。【解析】【小题1】演讲稿:一；二一般现在时、一般将来时。

【小题2】I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.

【小题5】Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful三、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共2分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是有一些东西；我们最好买二手的以及原因。

【小题1】

考查副词。句意：无论是大件商品还是小件商品，当人们需要购买时，他们不一定会考虑购买二手货。necessarily必要地；设空处后为动词，副词修饰动词，设空处应用副词形式。故答案为I。

【小题2】

考查名词。句意：如果最终他们放弃了这个想法，他们可能是认为找到一个地方来购买二手物品太麻烦了。设空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应为名词的形式，固定短语crossone'smind突然想起。故答案为A。

【小题3】

考查动词。句意：不管是什么原因，他们都不怕麻烦，直接去追求闪亮的新事物。设空处前为助动词don’t，设空处应为动词原形。bother费心；麻烦，结合句意，故答案为B。

【小题4】

考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词；形容词修饰名词。shiny有光泽的，结合句意，故答案为J。

【小题5】

考查名词。句意：没有必要支付全价。Thereisnopointdoingsth没有必要作某事。故答案为G。

【小题6】

考查副词。句意：新车的味道令人难以忘怀；但更容易让人忘记的是，当你驾驶一辆新品牌的汽车时，它的价值会自动下降20%左右。设空处前为动词。automatically自动地，设空处应为副词修饰动词。故答案为D。

【小题7】

考查形容词。句意：除非你有无限的资源；否则买一辆二手车显然是一个经济的选择。economical经济的，设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词的形式。故答案为C。

【小题8】

考查名词。句意：你可以找到一辆好几年的车；性能很好。这绝对是值得的。condition状况；条件，设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词形式，作介词的宾语。结合句意。故答案为E。

【小题9】

考查非谓语动词。句意：最有可能的是；学期结束时，那200美元最终会被放在房间角落的一堆垃圾的底部，落满灰尘。collecting收集，设空处在句中作状语，结合句意，此处表示布满灰尘，故答案为H。

【小题10】

考查形容词。句意：跳蚤市场也有在百货商店买不到的独特的衣服。unique独一无二的，设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为形容词。结合句意，故答案为F。【解析】【小题1】I

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】J

【小题5】G

【小题6】D

【小题7】C

【小题8】E

【小题9】H

【小题10】F四、短对话(共2题，共10分)8、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.9、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.五、读后续写(共1题，共5分)10、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物为线索展开；讲述了一个农民为了给妻子治病去城镇上卖蔬菜，晚上回家时在路上发现了一个死人。农民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天却被抓进了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是农民坚持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一个年轻人救了他，证明了他的清白。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“警官非常生气；他要求警察再打他一顿。”可知，第一段可描写农民被打得鼻青脸肿，但是依然坚持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句内容“农夫很幸运。几天后；一个年轻人带着很多记者来到警察局。”可知，第二段可描写有一个人证明了农民的清白，农民被释放了。

2.续写线索：

被打——害怕——坚持——作证——释放——回家。

3.词汇激活。

行为类。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承认：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情绪类。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（运用了部分倒装）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（运用了强调句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.六、概要写作(共2题，共8分)11、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexe