专题08 完形填空【考题猜想】-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）（解析版）

专题08完形填空（12篇）【真题演练】Passage1(2024·广州实验中学)Onedayateachertoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentssatdownandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskandthenaskedthemto31thetest.Thestudentswere32toseenoquestions,butjustablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepage.Theteachersaid,“Ijustwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthispaper.”Thestudentsdidnotknowwhy,butstill33astheteachersaid.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherstartedreadingthestudents’answersaloud.Shefoundthatthestudentstriedto34

theblackdot.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,theclasswassilent(沉默的).Shestartedto35thestudentswhyshedidit.“Itisnotatest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdotandwroteaboutit,butnobodywroteaboutthe36areaonthepaper.”“Now,imagine(想象)thispaperisyour37andtheblackdotisthebadthinginyourlife.Lifeprovidesuswithmanyotherthings—lovedones,interestinggames,happinessandsoon.However,alotofusalwayslookatthe38things.”“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebig39,notjustthedot.Tellyourselfyouare40tohavealotofhappinessinyourlife.”31.A.end B.begin C.work D.teach32.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.bored33.A.painted B.dreamed C.did D.talked34.A.drawout B.thinkabout C.writeabout D.returnto35.A.tell B.say C.speak D.ask36.A.black B.white C.dark D.light37.A.life B.problems C.happiness D.difficulties38.A.weak B.bad C.recent D.good39.A.centre B.picture C.energy D.guide40.A.lucky B.unhappy C.clever D.foolish【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】本文通过老师的一场测试告诉大家：要关注大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。31.句意：老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，然后让他们开始考试。end结束；begin开始；work工作；teach教。根据“Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent’sdeskandthenaskedthemto...thetest.”可知，老师把试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，推测让学生开始考试，故选B。32.句意：学生们惊讶地发现没有任何问题，只是页面中央有一个黑点。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored枯燥的。根据“butjustablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepage.”可知，因为试卷中只有一个黑点，所以学生们会感到惊讶，故选A。33.句意：学生们不知道为什么，但还是按照老师说的做了。painted画；dreamed梦想；did做；talked谈论。根据“Attheendoftheclass,theteacherstartedreadingthestudents’answersaloud.”可推测学生们按照老师说的做了，故选C。34.句意：她发现学生们试着写黑点。drawout使愿意交谈；thinkabout考虑；writeabout写出；returnto返回。根据下文“Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdotandwroteaboutit...”可知，学生们都在试着写黑点，故选C。35.句意：她开始告诉学生们她为什么这么做。tell告诉；say说，后加说的内容；speak说，后加某种语言；ask问。tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配，故选A。36.句意：你们所有人都只能看到黑点并写下它，但没有人写下纸上的白色区域。black黑色；white白色；dark黑暗；light光。根据“Allofyoucouldonlyseetheblackdotandwroteaboutit,butnobodywroteaboutthe...areaonthepaper.”可知，没有人写除了黑点以外的白色区域，故选B。37.句意：现在，想象一下这张纸就是你的生活，而黑点是你生活中的坏事。life生活；problems难题；happiness开心；difficulties困难。根据“Now,imagine(想象)thispaperisyour...andtheblackdotisthebadthinginyourlife.”可知，老师把图片比喻为生活，黑点比喻为生活中的困难，故选A。38.句意：然而，我们中的许多人总是看到不好的事情。weak虚弱的；bad坏的；recent最近的；good好的。根据“However”可知，此处为转折，推测此处指许多人总是看到不好的事情。故选B。39.句意：从现在起，我想让你从大局出发，而不仅仅是点。centre中心；picture照片，图片；energy精力；guide指导。根据“...notjustthedot.”可知，不能只关注黑点，应该是整张图片，故选B。40.句意：告诉自己，你很幸运，生活中有很多幸福。lucky幸运的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“...havealotofhappinessinyourlife.”可知，生活中很多幸福所以是幸运的，故选A。Passage2（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末）Inschoolstoday,anewsubjectisbecomingpopular—schoolgardening.Itisnotjustaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwayto1healthy.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandget2air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearnalot.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecome3?”Inthisclass,theycangettheanswer.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirown4.Theycanalsolearnsome5skillsandcareaboutothers,andthemselves.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobevery6.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.At7,teachersdecidewhat8togrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheirfavoritesbecauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washit,andeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneeda9time.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisasimportantasany10subject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.1.A.stay B.obey C.delay D.play2.A.fresh B.cold C.hot D.dirty3.A.on B.from C.to D.in4.A.feet B.heads C.hands D.eyes5.A.English B.music C.sports D.teamwork6.A.large B.tiny C.narrow D.thin7.A.first B.second C.last D.least8.A.animals B.colors C.vegetables D.songs9.A.short B.long C.normal D.fun10.A.other B.no C.every D.all【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一门新的课程——园艺课的一些情况，这门课在许多学校都很流行。1.句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，也是保持健康的好方法。stay保持；obey遵守；delay推迟；play玩耍。根据“healthy”可知，本题考查固定搭配stayhealthy“保持健康”。故选A。2.句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。fresh新鲜的；cold冷的；hot热的；dirty脏的。根据“studentscangooutside”和“air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。3.句意：米是从哪里来的？on在……上；from来自；to去；in在……里。根据“thericecome”可知，本题考查动词短语comefrom“来自”。故选B。4.句意：他们可以学会用自己的双手做事。feet脚；heads头；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“theycanlearntodothingswiththeirown”和常识可知，做事情要用双手。故选C。5.句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心他人和自己。English英语；music音乐；sports运动；teamwork团队合作。根据“careaboutothers,andthemselves”可知，种地能让学生们学到团队合作的技能。故选D。6.句意：学校的菜园不必很大。large大的；tiny小的；narrow窄的；thin瘦的。根据“Theschoolgarden”可知，学校的菜园不需要特别大。故选A。7.句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。first首先；second第二；last最后；least至少。根据“Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.”可知，决定种什么菜是第一步。故选A。8.句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。animals动物；colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；songs歌曲。根据“becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato”可知，要种的是蔬菜。故选C。9.句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要花很长时间。short短的；long长的；normal正常的；fun有趣的。根据“Somevegetablesareeasytogrow”可知，前后文是转折关系，有些菜不好种，即需要花很长时间。故选B。10.句意：园艺课和其他学科一样重要。other其它的；no不；every每个；all所有的。根据“Gardeningisasimportantasany...subject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.”可知，园艺课和其他学科一样重要。故选A。Passage3（2023-24·深圳南山区期末）JohnandStevewereinaforest.“It’sgettingdark.Let’sstayheretonight,”Johnsaid.“OK,butitcanbe16.Oneofushastostayawake(醒着的).Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto17,wakemeup,”Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater,Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon(恶魔).Johnwasso18.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand19,Johnfainted(昏倒).Afewminuteslater,StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime,the20demoncameout,butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime,thedemon21someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally,Steve22itinhisbag.Thenextmorning,Johnwokeupand23whathadhappenedlastnight.“Abigdemon...,”saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag.“Areyoutalkingaboutit?”“Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall?”Johnasked,feeling24.“Thedemonislike25inourlife.Whenwe’reafraidofthem,theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem,theybecomesmaller.”16A.fun B.boring C.amazing D.dangerous17.A.sleep B.play C.stand D.work18.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.afraid19.A.smaller B.bigger C.happier D.older20.A.same B.beautiful C.sweet D.popular21.A.tied B.left C.saved D.met22.A.protected B.checked C.put D.gave23.A.watched B.remembered C.dreamt D.enjoyed24.A.surprised B.weak C.cold D.hungry25.A.toys B.problems C.examples D.games【答案】16.D17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】本文通过两人遇见恶魔时不同的反应告诉我们：恶魔就像我们生活中的问题，当我们害怕它们时，它们会变得更大，但当我们面对它们时，它会变得更小。16.句意：但这可能很危险。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；dangerous危险的。根据“Oneofushastostayawake”可知很危险，所以要有一个人保持清醒。故选D。17.句意：当你想睡觉的时候，叫醒我。sleep睡觉；play玩；stand站立；work工作。根据“Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch”可知要有一个人保持清醒，所以如果一个人想睡觉，另一个人就要醒来。故选A。18.句意：约翰非常害怕。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；afraid害怕的。根据“Johnfainted”可知看到恶魔很害怕。故选D。19.句意：看到恶魔越来越近，越来越大，约翰晕倒了。smaller更小的；bigger更大的；happier更快乐的；older更老的。根据“Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand”可知恶魔越来越近，就会变得越来越大。故选B。20.句意：过了一段时间，同样的恶魔出现了，但史蒂夫冷静了下来。same同样的；beautiful美丽的；sweet甜的；popular受欢迎的。根据“demoncameout”可知是同样的恶魔。故选A。21.句意：恶魔第一次遇到了一个勇敢无畏的人。tied系；left离开；saved节约；met遇见。根据“someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.”可知是遇到了勇敢的不害怕他的人。故选D。22.句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放进了包里。protected保护；checked检查；put放；gave给。根据“itinhisbag.”可知是把变小的恶魔放在包里。故选C。23.句意：第二天早上，约翰醒来，想起了昨晚发生的事情。watched看；remembered记得；dreamt梦想；enjoyed享受。根据“whathadhappenedlastnight.”可知是醒来之后记起了昨晚发生的事情。故选B。24.句意：约翰问道，感到很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；weak弱的；cold冷的；hungry饿的。根据“Buthowdiditbecomesosmall”可知是惊讶恶魔变得如此小。故选A。25.句意：魔鬼就像我们生活中的问题。toys玩具；problems问题；examples例子；games游戏。根据“Thedemonislike...inourlife”可知恶魔像生活中的问题。故选B。Passage4（2023-24·广州番禺区期末）WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.OnaSaturdaymorning,whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery31.“What’sthematter,dear?”askedhermom.Julietsaid,“Mom,howbeautifuland32theparkwasbefore!Butnowthere’ssomuch33ontheground.”Juliet’smomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.“Whatcanwedo?”askedJuliet34.“I’msureyouwillthinkofsomething.”saidhermom.AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig35atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread“PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,she36manybagsandwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigrubbishcan(垃圾桶).“Willyou37therubbishwithme,mom?”Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag.“Isurelywill”saidhermomwithabigsmile.Thechildrenattheparkranoverto38whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag.“Let’scleanthisplaceup.”saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickuptherubbish,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere39.“Weneedtocomebackanotherday.There’sstillsomerubbishontheground,butthe40looksmuchbetter,”saidJuliet.Hermomsaid,“Soitdoes.I’mproudofyou.Iknewyouwould

thinkofawaytohelp.”31.A.interested B.excited C.unhappy D.afraid32.A.noisy B.clean C.happy D.strange33.A.food B.rubbish C.water D.money34.A.sadly B.easily C.proudly D.tiredly35.A.letters B.boxes C.bags D.bottles36.A.left B.returned C.built D.took37.A.lookup B.pickup C.putup D.giveup38.A.think B.laugh C.see D.say39.A.full B.big C.good D.small40.A.school B.playground C.house D.park【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。31.句意：在一个周六的早上，当Juliet和她的妈妈来到公园的时候，她四处看并且感到不开心。interested感兴趣的；excited激动的；unhappy不高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.”可知公园里有许多垃圾，所以Juliet感到不开心。故选C。32.句意：过去这个公园是多么的漂亮干净啊！noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据前面的beautiful可知此处应该是在形容过去的公园。故选B。33.句意：但是现在有那么多的垃圾在地上。food食物；rubbish垃圾；water水；money钱。根据后面的“Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottleseverywhere.”可知地上到处是垃圾。故选B。34.句意：Juliet难过地问。sadly难过地；easily容易地；proudly自豪地；tiredly疲惫地。根据前文Juliet是不高兴的，可知应该是难过地问。故选A。35.句意：Juliet和她的妈妈一回到家，Juliet就画了一幅公园的画并且在画的顶端用大写字母写了一个标语。letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根据后面“Thesignread‘PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN’.”可知在图画上写了一句大写字母的话。故选A。36.句意：之后，她和她的妈妈带了许多的袋子并且返回公园。left离开；returned返回；built建造；took带走。根据“manybags”及下文可知应该是带了许多袋子。故选D。37.句意：你将和我一起捡垃圾吗，妈妈？lookup查阅；pickup捡起；putup张贴；giveup放弃。根据“therubbish”及下文可知是捡垃圾。故选B。38.句意：在公园的孩子们跑过来看发生了什么。think认为；laugh笑；see看；say说。根据前文可知孩子们应该是跑出来看发生了什么。故选C。39.句意：不久后，所有的袋子都满了。full满的；big大的；good好的；small小的。根据前文大家一起捡垃圾，所以袋子很快就满了。故选A。40.句意：仍然有一些垃圾在地上，但是公园看起来好多了。school学校；playground操场；house房子；park公园。根据前文可知故事发生在公园。故选D。Passage5（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末）Oncetherewasafarmerwhoownedafarmneartheocean.Itwas1forhimtodoallthefarmworkalone,sohewenttohiresomeoneforhelp.Butmostpeopledidn’twanttoworkonfarmstherebecauseoftheawfulstormacrosstheocean.Onedayamiddle-agedmancamefora(n)2.Thefarmerasked,“Areyougoodatfarmwork?”Themananswered,“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerdidn’tunderstandwhathemeantbuthestillhiredhim.Themanstartedtoworkonthefarm.Heworkedhardandkeptbusyeveryday.Thefarmerwassatisfiedwithhiswork.Onenightthewindblew3.Whenthefarmerheadthebigsound,hejumpedoutofthebedand4theman’sroom.Heshoutedattheman.“Getup!Hurry!Astormiscoming!Wehavetotiethingsupbeforethewindblowsthemsway.”Butthemansaid.“No,sir.I’vealreadytoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwasvery5andplannedtofirehimfromhisjobafterthestorm.Hehurriedoutsideto6thestorm.Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthatcowsandchickenswereinplaceanddoorsofthefarmhousewere7.Everythingwasinitsrightplace.Nothingcouldbeblownawaybythestorm.Justthenthefarmer8theman’swords.Hewasabletosleepwellbecausehehaddonewhathecouldto9thefarmfromstorms.Whenoneiswellprepared,hehas10tofear.1.A.crazy B.lonely C.difficult D.unnecessary2.A.trip B.exercise C.interview D.conversation3.A.softly B.heavily C.gently D.hardly4.A.rushedinto B.gotoutof C.wentpast D.ranthrough5.A.sad B.angry C.upset D.surprised6.A.waitfor B.lookat C.escapefrom D.preparefor7.A.closed B.gone C.repaired D.broken8.A.saw B.heard C.repeated D.understood9.A.find B.protect C.move D.take10.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】本文通过农夫和雇工的故事告诉我们：当一个人做好了准备，就没有什么可害怕的事情了。1.句意：一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难，所以他去雇人帮忙。crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“sohewenttohiresomeoneforhelp”（所以他去雇人帮忙），可推知空处表示“一个人干所有的农活对他来说很困难”。故选C。2.句意：一天，一位中年男子来参加面试。trip旅行；exercise锻炼；interview面试；conversation会话。根据下文“Thefarmerasked…Themananswered…”可推知这个中年男人是来参加面试的。故选C。3.句意：一天晚上，风刮得很大。softly轻轻地；heavily沉重地；gently温柔地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“thefarmerheadthebigsound”可知风刮得很大。故选B。4.句意：当农夫听到巨大的声音时，他从床上跳了起来，冲进了男人的房间。rushedinto冲入；gotoutof摆脱；wentpast走过；ranthrough贯穿。根据空后“theman’sroom”可知此处表示“冲进房间”。故选A。5.句意：农夫非常生气，打算在暴风雨过后把他解雇。sad难过的；angry生气的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“plannedtofirehimfromhisjob”（打算解雇他）可知空处表示“生气的”。故选B。6.句意：他急忙跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。waitfor等待；lookat看；escapefrom逃脱；preparefor为……做准备。根据上文所述，可知在暴风雨来临的时候，农夫发现雇工在睡觉，所以可推知此处表示“为暴风雨做准备”。故选D。7.句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现牛和鸡都在原地，农舍的门也关着。closed关闭的；gone离开了的；repaired修好的；broken破碎的。根据前文“Tohissurprise…”可知门关着在。故选A。8.句意：就在这时，农夫明白了那人的话。saw看见；heard听见；repeated重复；understood理解。根据空后“theman’swords”指第三段末尾“I’vealreadytoldyouIcansleepwhenthewindblows.”结合上文中农夫看到的种种景象，可知，农夫明白了那人的话。故选D。9.句意：他能睡得很好，因为他已经尽了最大努力保护农场免受暴风雨的侵袭。find寻找；protect保护；move移动；take拿。根据空后“fromstorms”结合语境，可知此处是短语protect…from…表示“保护……免于……”。故选B。10.句意：当一个人准备充分时，他就无所畏惧。something某事/某物；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据空后“tofear”和前文“Whenoneiswellprepared”（当一个人准备充分时）可知空处表示“没有什么好害怕的”。故选C。Passage6（2023-24·广州天河区期末）Bettycollectedabasketofseashells.SheshowedthemtoAmy.“Look!Theyareall16.Thesearebig,andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…Well,IcanusethemtomakeabirthdaypresentformyDad!Howwonderful!”Suddenly,Amysawtheseawaterrisingalongthebeach.Shewas17andcried,“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”“Putmyseashellsontothebus,Amy!”Bettyran18togethertoys.JustwhenAmywasabouttogetthebasketontothebus,shefelldownandtheshells19intopieces.WhenBetty20,shesawthepiecesandcried.Amytriedtotellherwhathappened,butBettystilllooked21anddidn’ttalktoAmy.Amydidn’tknowwhattodo,soshetookthemhome.Thenextmorningatschool,AmyfoundBettyonher22.Shewalkedovertoherdeskandtookoutaframe(框)andabagofseashells.“Betty,I23someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.Shallweglue(粘)themtotheframetogether?Wecanputa(an)24ofyourfamilyinit.Itwillbeawonderfulpresent.”Amysaid.Bettyagreed.Togethertheymadeabeautifulframe.“Sorry,Iwasn’tcarefulyesterday,Betty.”Amysaid.“Iknowtheshellsare25toyou.”“Ishouldalsosaysorrytoyou.Ilikethem,butyou’remybestfriend.”Bettysmiled.16.A.dirty B.colourful C.heavy D.different17.A.free B.helpful C.nervous D.angry18.A.carefully B.quickly C.easily D.gently19.A.grew B.cut C.broke D.pushed20.A.cameback B.wentaway C.wentout D.camein21.A.surprised B.sad C.afraid D.excited22.A.bus B.way C.seat D.beach23.A.found B.cleaned C.bought D.made24.A.poem B.article C.story D.photo25.A.boring B.new C.dangerous D.important【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D【解析】本文主要介绍贝蒂和艾米二人之间关于贝壳的故事。16.句意：它们都是不同的。dirty脏的；colourful多彩的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据“Thesearebig,andthosearesmall.Somelooklikebeautifulanimals…”可知，贝壳均不相同，故选D。17.句意：她很紧张，叫道：“海浪！它们会带走你的玩具！”free自由的；helpful有帮助的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“Thewaves!Theywilltakeyourtoys!”可知，海浪要把贝壳冲走了，所以很紧张，故选C。18.句意：贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具。carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；gently温柔地。根据“Bettyran...togethertoys.”可知，贝蒂迅速跑去拿她的玩具，故选B。19.句意：就在艾米要把篮子拿上车的时候，她摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。grew成长；cut切；broke打破；pushed推。根据“shefelldownandtheopieces”可知，艾米摔倒了，篮子碎成了碎片。故选C。20.句意：当贝蒂回来时，她看到碎片哭了起来。cameback回来；wentaway走开；wentout出去；camein进来。根据“WhenBetty...,shesawthepiecesandcried.”可知，贝蒂回来时看到碎片哭了，故选A。21.句意：艾米试图告诉她发生了什么事，但贝蒂仍然看起来很伤心，没有和艾米说话。surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的。前文提到贝蒂哭了，所以她很伤心，选B。22.句意：艾米发现贝蒂坐在她的座位上。bus公交车；way方法；seat座位；beach沙滩。根据“Shewalkedovertoherdesk”可知，贝蒂坐在座位上，故选C。23.句意：贝蒂，昨天晚上我从破碎的贝壳中找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片。found发现，找到；cleaned干净；bought买；made制作。根据“Betty,I...someniceseashellpiecesfromthebrokenoneslastnight.”可知，找到了一些很好的贝壳碎片，故选A。24.句意：我们可以在里面放一张你的全家福。poem诗；article文章；story故事；photo照片。根据“Wecanputa(an)...ofyourfamilyinit.”可知，是一张全家福，故选D。25.句意：我知道这些贝壳对你很重要。boring无聊的；new新的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“Iknowtheshellsare...toyou.”可知，这些贝壳对贝蒂来说很重要。故选D。Passage7（2023-24·深圳南山外国语集团）TheEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwithtestpapersinhishands.Hesaidwithasmile,“Iknowtherearetoomanytestsforyouthesedays,butthetesttodayisvery1.Itisdifferentfromyourothertests.”Theteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpaperstoeachstudent.Therewasonlyasmallblack“X”inthemiddleofthepaper.Thestudentswerevery2toseethat.Theteachernoticedthestudents’surprise.Thenhesaid,“Iwantyouto3whatyouseethere.Youmustfinishitbyyourselves.”Allthestudents4aboutithardandthenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly.Thenextday,theteachersaid,“Youonlypaidattentiontotheblack‘X’,butnobodywroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened5,becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam.Thentheteachersaid,“Don’tworry.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutyour6.Thewhitepaperislikeyourwholelifeandtheblack‘X’isjustliketheproblemsinyourdailylife.”

7,thestudentsunderstoodwhatthetestwasabout.Lifeisawonderful8,fullofloveandcare.Ifyouonlycareabouttheproblems,you’llnever9thattheyaremuchsmallerthaneverythingelselifegivesyou.Soit’sbettertolookonthebrightside,10eachmoment,andfindhappinessinlife.1.A.usual B.perfect C.hard D.special2.A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.relaxed3.A.choosefrom B.writeabout C.dealwith D.carryout4.A.thought B.cared C.talked D.asked5.A.hardly B.quickly C.carefully D.slowly6.A.life B.grade C.value D.family7.A.Still B.Even C.Regularly D.Finally8.A.part B.way C.gift D.door9.A.hear B.find C.show D.miss10.A.enjoy B.fight C.watch D.study【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文主要讲述了英语老师用一次特别的考试让学生明白了一个人生哲理，那就是：要享受生命中的每一刻，并善于发现生活中的快乐。1.句意：我知道这几天你们的考试太多了，但是今天的考试很特别。usual通常的；perfect完美的；hard困难的；special特别的。根据“Itisdifferentfromyourothertests.”可知，今天的考试很特别。故选D。2.句意：学生们看到那个都很惊讶。bored厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据“Theteachernoticedthestudents’surprise.”可知，学生们看到试卷上只有一个“X”都感到惊讶。故选B。3.句意：我要你们把你们看到的写下来。choosefrom从中选择；writeabout写；dealwith处理；carryout执行。根据“thenwrotedowntheiranswersquietly”可知，老师让学生们把自己看到的东西写下来。故选B。4.句意：所有的学生都苦思冥想，然后安静地写下自己的答案。thought认为；cared关心；talked谈论；asked询问。根据“Allthestudents...aboutithard”可知，所有学生对此都进行了努力地思考；thinkabout“思考”。故选A。5.句意：全班同学都认真地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地；slowly慢地。根据“becausetheyworriedthattheymightfailtheexam”可知，全班同学都认真地听老师讲。故选C。6.句意：我只是想让你们好好想想自己的人生。life人生；grade年级；value价值；family家庭。根据“Thewhitepaperislikeyourwholelife”可知，老师要同学们思考自己的人生。故选A。7.句意：最后，学生们明白了这个测试是关于什么的。Still仍然；Even甚至；Regularly有规律地；Finally最终。根据“...Thewhitepaperislikeyourwholelifeandtheblack‘X’isjustliketheproblemsinyourdailylife.”可知，通过老师的讲解，学生们最终明白了这场考试的初衷。故选D。8.句意：生命是一份美妙的礼物，充满了爱和关怀。part部分；way方式；gift礼物；door门。根据“fullofloveandcare”可知，生命是上天馈赠给我们的一份礼物。故选C。9.句意：如果你只关心问题，你永远不会发现它们比生活给你的其他一切都小得多。hear听见；find找到；show展示；miss错过。根据“Ifyouonlycareabouttheproblems”可知，如果只关心生活中的问题，就不会发现生活中的其他幸福，事实上问题只是生活中很小的一部分；find符合语境。故选B。10.句意：所以，最好是看到阳光的一面，享受每一刻，找到生活中的幸福。enjoy享受；fight打架；watch观看；study学习。根据“eachmoment,andfindhappinessinlife”可知，是享受生命的每刻。故选A。Passage8（2023-24·广雅中学）Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertime21thetree.Butthechildrennearbymadeherangry.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen22awaywithpears,shouting“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,atiredmanaskedto23foranight.Seeingthathewasanhonestman,shelethiminandgavehimanicedinner.Afteraperfectrest,theman,asorcerer（巫师）,thankedherbymakingherwishcometrue.Shewashappytomakeawish:withoutheragreement,thepeoplewhoclimbedupher24can’tcomebackdown.Whenthechildrencamebacktotakeherfruit,theywerestuck（缠）onthetree.Theyhadtoaskhertoletthem25.Fromthenon,AuntyMiseryneverhadthe26again.Onedayanothermanstoppedatherdoor.Thismanlooked27,sosheaskedwhohewas.Hesaid,“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyourlife.”28fast,AuntyMiseryhadanideaandsaid,“Fine,butI’dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe29itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoooldtoclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Wouldyoupleasedoitforme?”Mr.Deathclimbedupthetreeandwas30stucktoit.Nomatterwhathesaid,AuntyMiserywouldnotaskthetreetolethimgo.21.A.worryingabout B.cuttingdown C.lightingup D.takingcareof22.A.blow B.run C.pull D.kick23.A.stay B.sit C.cook D.talk24.A.house B.door C.tree D.wall25.A.go B.play C.eat D.sleep26.A.fun B.fruit C.trouble D.danger27.A.beautiful B.dangerous C.nervous D.friendly28.A.Running B.Crying C.Planting D.Thinking29.A.happiness B.money C.difficulty D.dream30.A.hardly B.luckily C.quickly D.happily【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C【解析】本文讲述了一个女人的树被巫师施展了巫术，如果有人上去摘梨，她不同意就没有人可以从上面下来。21.句意：她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。worryingabout担忧；cuttingdown砍倒；lightingup点亮；takingcareof照顾。根据“Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlehousewithapeartreeatherdoor.”可知她独自住在她的小房子里，门口有一棵梨树，她把所有的时间都花在照顾那棵树上了。故选D。22.句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她大喊“AuntyMisery”。blow吹；run跑；pull拉；kick踢。根据“Theywouldclimbhertreeandthen...awaywithpears”可知是指孩子们会爬上她的树，摘了梨子就跑了，故选B。23.句意：一天晚上，一个疲惫的人要求在这里住一晚。stay停留；sit坐；cook烹饪；talk谈论。根据“atiredman”可知疲惫了想要留宿一晚，故选A。24.句意：她高兴地许了一个愿：没有她的同意，爬上她树的人不能再下来了。house房子；door门；tree树；wall墙。根据“climbedup”可知此处是指她的梨树，故选C。25.句意：他们不得不求她放了他们。go走；play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“theywerestuck（缠）onthetree.”可知是指孩子们被缠在树上了，所以祈求她放他们走，故选A。26.句意：从那以后，AuntyMisery再也没有麻烦了。fun乐趣；fruit水果；trouble麻烦；danger危险。根据“Fromthenon,AuntyMiseryneverhadthe...again.”可知以后再也没人爬她的树摘梨子了，也就是没有麻烦了，故选C。27.句意：这个人看起来很危险，于是她问他是谁。beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的。根据“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyourlife.”可知这个人是死神，所以很危险，故选B。28.句意：AuntyMisery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。”Running跑；Crying哭泣；Planting种植；Thinking思考。根据“AuntyMiseryhadanidea”可知她迅速思考，故选D。29.句意：AuntyMisery飞快地想了想，有了一个主意，她说：“好吧，但我想从我亲爱的树上摘一些梨，以纪念它给我今生带来的幸福。”happiness快乐；money金钱；difficulty困难；dream梦想。根据“I’dliketopicksomepearsfrommydeartree”可知这颗梨树给她带来了很多快乐，故选A。30.句意：死神先生爬上了树，很快就被缠在了树上。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree”可知死神爬上了树，应该是很快就被缠住了，故选C。Passage9（2023-24·白云实验）Icanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowdaysduringmygrowingup.First,Iwouldwaitfortheannouncementtocomeovertheradio,thenIwould36.HavingasnowydaymeantthatIcouldwatchTVinsteadofleavinghometostandinthe37outsideandwaitforthebus.Laterintheday,Iwouldgooutsideand38inthethick,wet,heavysnow.Iwouldmakesnowmen,racemysled(雪橇)downthehill,andhaveasnowballfight39mybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustlookaroundand40thebeautyofwinterwonderland.WhenIgottoocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmy41chairbythestoveandreadmyfavouritebookswithmydoglyingonmy42.Intheafternoon,afterplayingwithmydog,Iwouldgointothe43andseewhatMom

andNanawerecookingfordinner.Oncemomevenletmehelptakethechickenoutoftheovenandeat.It44sogood.Icanrememberittothisday.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafew45daysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities,thenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Stopandseethebeautyallaroundus,playing,reading,eating,laughing,andsinging.Bethankfulforthispreciouslifeandallthejoysinit.36.A.cry B.shout C.smile D.call37.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm38.A.study B.work C.exercise D.play39.A.for B.with C.across D.to40.A.takein B.throwaway C.waitfor D.dependon41.A.heavy B.expensive C.comfortable D.hard42.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet43.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.restroom D.bathroom44.A.felt B.smelled C.sounded D.heard45.A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.snowy【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A41