专题05 重点语法精练【考题猜想】-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

专题05重点语法精炼（基础训练+真题演练）第一部分基础训练一、单项选择1._________wateristhereintheworld?A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.How2.(2024·连云港)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar3.--_____didthetrouserscost?－100yuan.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong4.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften5.(2024·江苏南通).—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch6.(2024·甘肃)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where7.—________arethebooks?

—Theyare59yuan.A.Whatnumber B.Whatcolor C.Howold D.Howmuch8.—________—It’sTuesdaythefirst.A.Whatdayisittoday？ B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stoday? D.When’stoday?9.—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?

—Inoneweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch10.Theweather________fineinJuly.A.usuallyisB.isusuallyC.usuallyD.usuallybe11.—Ihate(讨厌)vegetables.I______eatthem.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually12.Theearthisaplanetandit_______aroundthesun. A.goes B.go C.willgo D.went13.—yourparentseatmeateveryday?—Yes.Butmybrotheronlyvegetables.A.Does;eat B.Do;eatsC.Does;eats D.Do;eat14.Tigerseatfruitandcamelseatmeat.A.don’t;doesn’t B.doesn’t;don’tC.don’t;don’t D.aren’t;aren’t15.

—Mum,

Bill

is

coming

to

dinner

this

evening.—OK.

Let’s

give

him_________to

eat.

A.

something

different

B.

different

anything

C.

anything

different

D.

different

something

16.That

maths

problem

is

______

difficult

______

nobody

can

work

it

out.

A.too;

to

B.

very;

that

C.

so;

that

D.

very;

but

17.

The

night

was

very

_________,

so

he

had

to

take

off

his

shoes

_________.A.

quiet;

quietly

B.

quite;

quickly

C.

late;

quick

D.

quite;

quietly

18.Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety19.Itisexciting__________kitesinspring.A.fly B.tofly C.flying D.flies20.TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistoo______forthem.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect21.Shedidn’tsay_____aboutyou.A.somethingbad B.anythingbadC.badsomething D.badanything22.Itisa_____day.Let’sgotohaveapicnic!A.sunB.sunnyC.rainyD.rain23.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn24.There________somemilk,twoeggsandsomecakesonthetable.A.are B.is C.have D.has25.—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A.is B.aregoingtobe C.willhave D.isgoingtobe26.Inthenearfuture,there________morecarsinourcity.A.is B.are C.willhave D.willbe27.There________afootballmatchonTVtomorrowmorning.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe28.I________asisterand________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.thereis,has B.thereare,have C.have,thereare D.has,thereis29.We_______theworknextweek.A.finishB.goingtofinishC.willfinishD.willfinishing30.Mary______herenextweek.A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork31.There______afootballmatchnextweekend.A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave32.______yourmother______anewcomputerforyou?A.Is;goingtobuy B.Are;goingtobuyC.Will;buys D.Will;goingtobuy33.Ifyou______toomuchfood,you______veryfat.A.willeat;areB.eat;areC.eat;willbeD.willeat;willbe34.ShecanvisittheCantonTowerifshe______toGuangzhou.A.goB.goesC.won’tgoD.doesn’tgo35.Ifyouwanttohaveachat,_________meupA.callingB.callC.tocallD.willcall36.Ifyouheatice,it_________towater.A.willturnB.turnC.turnsD.turning37.WeallknowthatMountHuangis_________inChina.A.oneofthehighestmountainB.oneofthehighmountainsC.oneofhighestmountainsD.oneofthehighestmountains38.—Do

you

know

if

he_______

to

play

football

with

us?

—I

think

he

will

come

if

he

______

free

tomorrow.

A.

comes;

is

B.

comes;

will

be

C.

will

come;

is

D.

will

come;

will

be

39.Jacksaidgoodbyetousand______.A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaving40.—Hi,Lucy.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I_______welllastnight.A.don’tsleepB.didn’tsleepC.didn’tsleptD.won’tsleep41.There______fiveapplesonthetablelastnight,buynowthere______onlyone.A.are;isB.are;wasC.were;isD.were;was42.Sallycameintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand______downonasofa.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat43.—Wheredidyourbrothergolastnight?—He______tothecinema.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going44.—What______she______inthegardenyesterdaymorning?—She______nothing.A.did;find;foundB.was;find;findC.did;find;findD.was;found;found45.—Sandycouldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them46.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we47.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him48.—Arethese_______bags?—No,______aren’t.Theyare______.A.their;their;our B.their;they;oursC.theirs;they;our D.theirs;their;ours49.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof______aregoodatEnglish.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs50.Maryisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.A.him B.her C.your D.mine第二部分真题演练语法填空Passage1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末）Inthepast,spacetourismsoundedlikeadream,butnowitisbecomingareality(现实).OnSeptember15,2022,an46(America)companysentfourpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace47(do)almosteverythingtheycoulddoonEarth.They48(fly)fartheroutthantheInternationalSpaceStation.Justtwomonthsbefore,inJuly,BritishbillionaireJerryBransonhadalsotravelledtospaceinspaceshipmadeby49(he)owncompany.Spaceshipsbyprivate(私人的)companies50(able)thesuperrichtotraveltospace.Althougheachseatontherocketcostmillionsofdollars,somepeoplestillwanttoknowwhatitisliketobeaway51theEarth.Butwiththesky-highprices,isspacetraveljust52dreamforcommonpeople?Maybenot.USflightengineerFerdowsibelievesthatthepricewillcomedown,andcommonpeoplecantraveltospace53(free).“Maybeinten54fifteenyears,it’sadecision(决定)between‘doIbuyanewcar,’or‘doIgotospace?’Weshouldinvestinafuture.Andthatfutureallowsustolivesomewhereelseifonedaythingslike55(pollute)ornaturaldisasters(灾难)destroy(摧毁)theEarth.”Passage2（2023-24·深圳福田区期末试题）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday,whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecat36brighteyes.“37lovelyitis!”Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn’thelpspendingsometime38(play)withit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake39cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool40(happy).AfterMattwentintotheclassroom,hetoldsome41(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag,thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery42(excite).Justatthattime,theteachercameinand43(catch)thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt’ssurprise,theteachersaidto44(he)withasmile,“Matt,it’sgoodtohelphomelessanimals,45don’tbringthemtoschool.”Passage3（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末）ASKMEI’mMaddyKing.I’maKIDS56(write)fromAustralia.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutschool,parentsor57(friend),don’tbeshy.Askme,andI’llansweryourighthere!DearMaddy,Mymom’sgotaquicktemper(急脾气).58Idoeverythingslowly.Thisalways59(make)herangry.WhatcanIdo?Rachel,11,ShanghaiHi,Rachel,Thereisnothingwrongwith60(do)thingsslowly.Wealldothingsatdifferentspeeds(速度).Trytalkingtoyourmom.Tellherthatsometimesyouneedmoretimetodothingsanddon’twanthertobeangry61you.Thiswillhelpherunderstand.Forthingslikewashing62dishes,maybeyoujustneedmorepractice,andyou’llget63(fast).Isyourmomverybusy?Shemayneed64(get)manythingsdoneeveryday.Nexttimeyouandyourmomneedtogoout,startgettingreadyearlier.Thisway,you65(be)readyontime.Goodluck!MaddyPassage4（2023-24·深圳南山区期末）Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime46(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds47fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick48(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas49amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She50(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas51(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I52(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand53(run)tothefarm.54someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram.“Doyourtask(任务)atonce.Onedoerisworth(值)100dreamers.”Shefinallythoughtofhermother’s55(word).Passage5（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末）ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome37(amaze)thingsrecently—shewrote38bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《银蝶与仙女》).Thebook39(come)outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix40(story).Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼镇》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends41it.InLily,aleopard(猎豹)issad42peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome.“Throughstories,wecancallonpeopletolove43(we)friendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateveris44(beauty),”saidZhao.ForZhao,it’simportanttothink45(free).“WhenIlookatbuildings,Ithinkofbigmonsterstryingtogetme.”Zhaosaid.Patience(耐心)isimportant,too.Zhaowritesitdownwhenanideacomes.Ifit46(go)away,shewillreadabookorgooutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittocometoheragain!Passage6（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportant31(festival)inChina.Itis32specialdayforelderlypeople.It33(begin)

longago.Thefestivalis34theninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar(阴历).AstheChinesewordfor“nine”hasthesamesoundasthewordfor“long”,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltosend35(they)bestwishestoelderlypeople.Theydomanyactivities36(show)loveandrespecttotheelderly.Generally,peoplecelebratethedayby37(spend)timewiththeirolderfamilymembersandclimbingmountainsinthehopethattheelderlywilllivemuchlonger.Also,they38(usual)drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyuasthesymbolofwardingoffevilandwishingforlongevity.Itisa39(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s40theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.Passage7（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中）HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?Shenzhenis46internationalcitywithmanyinterestingplaces.Travellersenjoy47(they)alothere.SplendidChinaTheSplendidChinaisthelargestmodelvillage48theworld.Ithasminiatures（微缩模型）of82famousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）49theYellowMountain.HappyValleyTheHappyValleycovers350,000squaremetres.Ithasnineplaces,suchaGoldMineTown,whereyoucanescape（逃跑）afloodbytrain.Ifvisitorswanttoenjoysomerelaxing50(activity),theycantry4Dcinema.Peoplealwaysspendtheirtime51(happy)attheHappyValley.WindowoftheWorldAttheWindowoftheWorld,there52(be)130miniaturesoffamousplacesfromacrosstheworld.Youcanhavealotoffunhere.Forexample,youcanhuntanimalswiththe53(Africa)peopleorboatalongtheColoradoRiver.Shenzhen54(provide)enjoyableplacesforpeople55(travel).ComeandenjoyyourtripinShenzhen.Passage8（2023-24·龙岗区联考期中）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.WealsocallittheDoubleNinthFestival36itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunar（农历）calendar.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InChineseculture,thenumbernineis37(large)number—it’sahomonym（同音词）totheChinesewordjiu,whichmeans“alongandhealthylife”.Inancient（古老的）China,peopleusuallywenthikingorclimbedmountains38theirfamilyandfriendsduringthefestival.Besides,they39(drink)Chrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andateChongyangcakesonthatday.Theythoughtthesecouldbringthemgoodluckandbest40(wish).Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalhas41newmeaning.It’saspecialdayforus42(show)ourlovetotheelders.Somepeoplemaygototheold43(people)homestogivetheelderspresentsandhelpthem.Thefestivalusually44(come)inthebeautifulseasonofautumn.Manyfamilieswouldliketogoforoutdooractivitiesandenjoy45(they).Passage9（2023-24·深圳宝安区海湾中学）Youmaythinkthatlifeintheoldpeople’shomeisnothingbutquiet.Butinanoldpeople’shomecalledSoYounginSichuan,lifeisso46(interest).JiaLinandZhouHang,twoyoung47(woman),openedSoYoung.TheygottheideaofSoYoungwhentheycouldn’tfind48goodoldpeople’shomeforJiaLin’sgrandfather.JiaLinandZhouHangarebotharound30yearsold.ThenursesinSoYoungareasoldasthem.Theyareactive(活跃的)49alwaysreadytohelp.Theyhelptheoldwiththeirlifeandtalkandplaygames50them.InSoYoung,theoldcaneatnicefoodandtalkwitheachotherlikethoseinotheroldpeople’shomes.Intheirfreetime,they51(usual)sing,dance,workinthefields,wearmakeup(化妆),takephotosanddootherfunthingsthattheylike.GrandmaYangis90yearsold.Shelovesbuyingand52(wear)beautifulclothes.Sheoftentalkswiththenursesaboutladies’fashion.GrandpaWangoften53(sing)forothersandhesayshe’sveryhappyinSoYoung.Hehopesmoreofhisfriendscancomehereandhavefunwith54(he).JiaLinandZhouHangwant55(tell)peoplethatgettingoldisnotsomethingbad.Andoldpeoplecanalsoliveafunlife.Passage10（2023-24·深圳外国语学校）TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It31(fall)onthefifthdaysofthefifthmonthsaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasborn32noblefamilyintheSateofChu.Hewasloyalandhighlyrespected.33,hewasfiredfromhispositionbecausehisuprightsuggestionwasotherofficials’interests.Feeling34(heartbreak),QuYuanthrew35(he)intotheMiluoRiver.Whenthevillagersheardthebadnews,theywentthere36(quick)tosaveQuYuan.Theythrewricedumplings(zongzi)intotheriver37(feed)thefishsothatQuYuan’sbodywouldn’tbeeaten.Fromthenon,peopleholddragonboat38(race)andeatzongziontheanniversaryofQuYuan’s39(die)—thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.NowtheDragonBoatfestivalhasbecame40traditionalfestivalfortheChinesepeople.Chinesepeoplealloverthecountrycelebrateiteveryyear.Passage11TheamazingplanetTheEarthisanamazingplanet!Someplacesareveryhot,liketheareasneartheequator.Someare1________(freeze)cold,liketheNorthandSouthPoles.Thereare2.__________(field)andmountains,riversandseas,forestsanddeserts.ThehighestmountainonEarthisover8,800metresabovesealevel.Andthe3.__________(deep)partoftheseaismorethan10,000metresdown.TheplantsonEartharewonderful4_________manydifferentways.Thetallesttreesintheworldcanreachover100metresin5.__________(high).Thesmallestplantisassmallasagrainofrice.TheEarthishome6.__________millionsofanimals.Some,liketigersandlions,liveonland.Otheranimals,likebirds,enjoythewideopensky.Bigbluewhalescalltheseahome,alongwithmanyamazingfish.Frombearstobirds,frombutterfliestoseahorses,animalsmakeourplanet7.________(love)andinteresting.Andwhat'smore,theEarthprovides8.__________(we)withallthethingsweneed,suchasfood,water,airandenergy.Itisourhomeand9.__________onlyplanetweknowthatsupportslife.Let'sexplore,learnabout10.__________takecareofourhome.Passage12Doyoulikecollectingstamps?I’lltellyouaboutasetof1(wonder)stamps!Chinahasissued(发行)asetoffourstamps2(remember)thegreatbookMasterSun’sArtofWest(《孙子法》).ThefirststampswereissuedatLinyi3ShandongProvince.MasterSunwascalledSunWu,too.Hewasamilitarystrategist(军事家)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod(770BC-476BC).HewasaleaderinthearmyoftheWuKingdom.Duringthisperiodhewrote4(he)greatworkMasterSun’sArtofWest.There5(be)13partsinMasterSun’sArtofWest.Itisoneoftheearliest6themostfamousmilitarybooksintheworld.Inthepast2,500years,theinfluenceofthisbookhasspreadfromChinato7wholeworld.ThestampsweredrawnanddesignedbyChenQuansheng.Heisayoungartist.The8(price)ofthefourstampsare20,30,50fenandoneyuan.TheyareaboutSunWuandthestoriesabouthim.In1972,theimportantancientcopiesoftheArtofWarwerefoundinLinyi.Thishelpedto9(clear)knowaboutMasterSun’smilitaryart.Soonafterthat,theLinyipostoffice10(receive)about10,000lettersaskingforthefirstissuesofthestamps.Passage13Therearemanyclubsinourschool,suchastheSportsClub,theDancingClubandtheGeographyClub.Allofthemareverygreatand_____56____(education).MyclassmatesandIlikejoining____57____(difference)clubs.Lastyear,I___58____(attend)theCalligraphy(书法)Clubf