上海八年级英语上学期期末押题卷02

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津上海版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.Youshouldtalkin________lowvoice.A．不填 B．an C．a D．the2．________peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivinge-mailseveryday.A．Millionsof B．Millions C．Millionof D．Million3．ThechampionswimmerPanZhanle,togetherwithhisteammates,________invitedtosingasongonthestageontheirtriptoMacaothissummer.A．is B．was C．are D．were4．—Jane,isyourplanfortheweekendpicnicfinished?—Notyet.CarolandI________itthesedays.A．ammaking B．made C．aremaking D．willmake5．—Lookattheselfie(自拍).Isitnice?—Yeah.______itonWeChatandletyourfriendsseehowcoolyoulook!A．Putting B．Toput C．Put D．Puts6．Touristsarenotallowedtofeedtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoobecausetheanimals________getsickaftereatingthefoodgivenbythetourists.A．may B．must C．should D．shall7．—HowdoyoulikethefilmSuccessor?—It’samazing.Ihaveneverwatcheda________onebefore.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse8．ThesofasinVIPHallaremuchmorecomfortablethan________athome.A．that B．those C．it D．them9．—________doesKatelivefromherschool?—It’sabouthalfanhour’swalk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon10．—Allofusthink________othersmakestheworldwonderful.—Iagreewithyou.Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghand,theworldwillbeabetterplace.A．talkingabout B．caringabout C．thinkingabout D．worryingabout11．—Stayinginahotelwill______youmuchmorethanahostfamily.—Yes,butIthinkit’smuchsafer.A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay12．—Howlonghaveyou________thebasketballteamoftheschool?—Forabouttwoyears.A．beenin B．been C．joined D．played13．—DoyouknowPengLiyuan?—Ofcourse,sheis_________FirstLadyofChina.A．a B．the C．an D．/14．Intheinterview,FanZhendongsaid,“Iftheopponent(对手)performsbrilliantly,I________forhimandinthenextround,Iwillplayharder.”A．willcheer B．cheered C．havecheered D．cheer15．Anna________playscomputergames,becauseshethinksthey’reboring.A．often B．really C．hardly D．almostII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．worst

B．sad

C．realize

D．make

E.waiting

F.storeI’mJenny.Nothingiscuterthanmydog,Marley.Hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivesmekisseseverymorning.Hegets16whenIleaveforschool.Buthe’salwaysthere17whenIgethome,readytogoforawalkorplayagame.OnaChristmasEve,Marleywalkedwithmyfamilytoastore.Mymumtiedhimupoutside.Whenwecameoutofthe18,Marleyhadgone.Mymumcalledthepolicetoreportthathehadbeenstolen.Wecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Iwasverysad.Itwasthe19ChristmasEveever.Thatnight,Ididn’tsleepwell.MycatseemedtoknowIwassadandhuggedmeto20mefeelbetter.OnChristmasmorning,IwokeupandcalledforMarley.ThenIrememberedthathehadgone.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)21．(luck),theboydidn’tmissthebusandgottoschoolontime.22．Ourschoolbasketballplayersarelookingforwardto(win)thematch.23．Theoldboatintherivermustbeoneoftheoverthere.(fish)24．Thispairofspecialshoesisforoneofthe(climb).25．Timeisup!Handinyour(finish)homework,boysandgirls!26．Beingapublicfigure(人物)doesn’tmeangivingupthetomakehisorherpersonalchoices.(free)27．Healwaysthinksvery(clear)beforehemakesadecision.28．Ithinkheransweris(part)true.IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共10分)29．Iwonderwheretogotomorrow.（改为宾语从句）IwonderwhereItomorrow.30．asfewthings,tobehappy,is,theway,toown,aspossible.(连词成句).31．Mandywastooyoungtodriveacar.(同义句)Mandywasyoungthatshedriveacar.32．Asthemanager,Tomisinchargeofourfactory.(保持句意不变)Asthemanager,Tomisourfactory.33．Shehadtoreporttherobbery(抢劫案)beforehecametothescene.(改为否定句)Shetoreporttherobberybeforehecametothescene.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10分)LinXin’sstudygroupcarriesoutanexperiment(实验)toknowhowtotakesaltfromwater.Hereistheirreport.PreparationWechoseabeautifulday,preparedalargebowl(碗),somewater,atallglass,somesalt,someplasticwrap(塑料膜)andarubber(橡胶)band.Steps1.Putthewaterintothelargebowl.Addthesalttoit.2.Puttheglassinthemiddleofthebowl.Thetopoftheglassmustbeabovethewater.3.Coverthebowlandtheglasswithplasticwrap.Usetherubberbandtomakesurethereisnospace(空间)betweentheplasticwrapandthebowl.Putastoneontopoftheplasticwrap.4.Putthebowloutsideinthesun.FindingandfeelingWhenwetooktheplasticwrapoffthebowl,wesawwaterintheglass.Whenwetastedthewater,wefoundthatthereisn’tanysaltinit!John:Wesearchedforsomeinformationonlineandwefoundouthowitworks.Whenyouputthebowloutsideinthesun,thewaterwillgethotandthenbecomegas(气体),butthesaltwon’tbecomegas.Thesaltwillstayinthebowl,andthegaswillriseandhittheplasticwrap.Thenitwillbecome________againandfallintotheglass.Howamazingitis!34．Whatkindofweatherisnecessaryfordoingthisexperiment?A．Rainyandcool. B．Snowyandcold. C．Windyandcool. D．Sunnyandhot.35．Whichitem(物品)ISN’Tmentionedinthepreparationprocess(过程)?A．Arubberband. B．Astone. C．Abowl. D．Aglass.36．What’stherightorderoftheexperiment?a.

b.

c.

d.A．abcd B．bacd C．cbda D．cadb37．Whichwordcanbeputintheblank(划线空白处)ofthereport?A．gas B．salt C．stone D．water38．Whichsubjectmaytheexperimentbeabout?A．Physics. B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Nature.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)Informationwillsoonbesoeasytofindontheinternetthatpeoplewillnotneedtorememberanything.Doyouagree?Nowadaysalltheinformationwecouldeverneedisavailableonlineandsomepeoplesaythatmeanstheendofhavingtolearnanything.Itistruethatthosedayseverythingyouwanttoknowisafewclicksawayaslongasyouhaveinternetaccess.39,noteveryonehasworkinginternetallthetime,forexampleincertainbuildingsorremotelocations,sowedoneedtobeabletorememberinformation.Moreover,ittakestimetolookupeverythingyouneedtoknowonline,whilerememberingsomethingis40.Thehumanmemoryisamuchmoreefficientsystem.Anotherproblemisthe41oftheinformationonline.Howdoweknowifitisaccurateorreliable?Weneedtothinkaboutotherfactsweknowandrememberhowto42informationfromdifferentwebsites.Knowing(andremembering)howtofindcertaininformationwillbemoreimportantthanknowingtheinformationitself.Finally,theinternetisagoodtoolbutitcannottaketheplaceofour43.Ifwedidnotrememberanything,wewouldallspendevenmoretimeonourphonesandcomputersthanwealreadydo,whichisnotgoodforsociety.Inconclusion,theinternetoffersusmanythingsbutitisstillimportanttouseourknowledgeandmemories.Weneedourmemoriestofunctionwithouttheinternetandwealsoneedtoknowhowtousetheinternet44.39．A．Atfirst B．What’smore C．However D．Afterall40．A．impossible B．immediate C．basic D．essential41．A．protection B．amount C．development D．quality42．A．compare B．collect C．recognize D．process43．A．traditions B．brains C．education D．knowledge44．A．safely B．regularly C．properly D．happilyFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtolearncomputerprogramming.Kidsasy45assixarebeingsignedupforcoding(代码)classes.Aretheytooyoungtolearntoprogram?Weinterviewedthreeparents.Let’shearwhattheythink.◆MartinInmyopinion,schoolsandparentsshouldn’tintroducecodingtokids.Thosewhohavearemissingseveralimportantpoints.BillGatesandMarissaMayerdidn’tbecomes46becausetheycouldcode.Instead,theysucceededbecausetheywerecreativethinkers.Althoughtechnologyhasgreatlydevelopedovertheyears,raisingchildrenhasn’tc47much.Childrenthrive(茁壮成长)whentheyhaveparentswhoteachthemimportantvaluesandlifeskills.Kidsshouldn’tspendalloftheirtimeinfrontofas48.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirparentsandfriends.◆EdwardThroughlearninghowtocode,kidslearn“computational”thinking.“Programmingisa(an)u49skill,andcomputationalthinkingisanimportantability.Thosewhocanproperlymakeuseofthep50ofcomputerhaveanadvantageoverthosewhocan’t.Therefore,Ithinkthatinthe21stcentury,everykidshouldlearntoprogram.◆ChristaIthinkkidsshouldbeintroducedtocomputerscience.However,beforetheylearntocode,kidsshouldf51learnethics(道德准则).TheyneedtounderstandhowasingleprogramcancauseseriousdamageontheInternetwithinminutes.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(10分)InJuly,theBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)becameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产遗址).ItisnowChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.TheBeijingCentralAxisis7.8kilometerslong.ItrunsfromnorthtosouthincentralBeijing.Itshapes(塑造)thewayBeijinglookswithagroupofbuildings,suchastheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andBellandDrumTowers.PeoplestartedbuildingtheBeijingCentralAxisinthe13thcenturyandfinisheditinthe16thcentury.ItshowstraditionalChineseideasof“zhong”and“he”.Forexample,theForbiddenCitywasatthecentertoshowthepowerofemperors(皇权).Peopleputotherbuildingsarounditforafeelingofharmony(和谐).回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。52．WhendidtheBeijingCentralAxisbecomeaUNESCOWorld