七年级英语期末模拟卷（深圳专用）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳）英语（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷满分75分。考试时间70分钟。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。5.测试范围：七年级上册Units1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。6.难度系数：0.65。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Insteadofonlytakingpicturesoffamousplaces,youngpeoplenowlovetocollectstamps（印章）ofsomefunplaceslikemuseumsandshopsduringtravel.1,stampcollectingbecameafreshandcoolwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.KuangZhaoxin,a25-year-olddesigner,lovestravelling.Andshealsolovesto2ascrapbook（剪贴簿）torecordhertravels.Earlylastyear,duringoneofher3,shecameacross（偶然发现）stampcollectinganddecidedtobringitintoherscrapbook.Nowbeforeeachtrip,she4stampcollectingskillsonline.Everytimeonhertrip,shecancollectmanystamps.“I5imprinting（压印）theinterestingstamps.Theyarecolourful6ofniceplaces,namesoftheplacesandphotosoffamouspeople.Theyhelpmerecordmy7travels,”saysKuang.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnan,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravellinginWuhan,Hubei.Shethinksitisa（n）8wayofrecordinghertravels.Shealwayscarriesanotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.Shenowhassixnotebookswithstamps.“Stampcollecting9moremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooksfeelslikelookingatphotos.IcanrememberwhatdeliciousfoodIhad,andwhatfun10Ienjoyed,”saysShi.Stampcollectingisreallyacoolwaytorecordtravels.Doyoulikethisway?1.A.Absolutely B.Finally C.Luckily D.Recently2.A.use B.sell C.write D.give3.A.collections B.memories C.poems D.trips4.A.looksfor B.thinksof C.throwsaway D.putson5.A.practice B.enjoy C.mind D.stop6.A.envelopes B.fairs C.pictures D.clubs7.A.fantastic B.impossible C.strange D.western8.A.historic B.annual C.interesting D.similar9.A.changes B.adds C.sends D.explains10.A.languages B.styles C.experiments D.experiencesII阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）A月壤砖Weusebricks(砖)tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse“lunarbricks”,ofcourse!ScientistsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)havedeveloped“lunarbricks”.Theyhopetousethebrickstobuildabase(基地)onthemoon.Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant(模拟月壤).Thebricksarethreetimesstrongerthannormalconcrete(混凝土)bricksorredbricks.Theyalsohavemortiseandtenonjointstructures(榫卯结构),whichwereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlikeLego（儿童积木玩具）.ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTtoldXinhuathattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulated(模拟的)lunarsoilandusedthreewaystohardenthem.Thishelpedthemchoosethebestmaterialsformakingthebricks.Lunarsoilisn’tthesameeverywhereonthemoon,Zhouadded.Forexample,oneofthekindstestedsimulatesthelunarsoilatthelandingsiteofChang’e5,whichismainlybasalt(玄武岩).

Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme(极端的)environment.Quakes(月震)oftenhappenthere,andcosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)ishigh.Itgetsashotas180Cduringthedayandascoldas-190Catnight.ThelunarbrickswillbesenttoChina’sspacestationontheTianzhou8spacecraft.There,scientistswillcheckhowwellthebricksdoinspace.ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahopestobuildalunarresearchstationbetween2028and2035.11.Thelunarbricksaredevelopedto_____.A.studythelunarsoilB.buildabaseonthemoonC.testtheweatheronthemoonD.createstrongerbuildingmaterialsonEarth12.Howdothemortiseandtenonjointstructureshelpwithlunarbricks?A.Theymakethebrickslighter.B.Theymakethebrickslookgood.C.Theyhelpsavelunarsoilsimulant.D.Theymakethebuildingprocesseasier.13.Whywasitnecessaryfortheresearchers

totestdifferentkindsoflunarsoilsimulant?A.Theywantedtofindthebestbasaltforthebricks.B.Theywantedtofindmaterials.C.Thesoilonthemoonchangesfromplacetoplace.D.Thesimulantisdifferentfromreallunarsoil.14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whylunarbricksneedtobetested.B.Howthelunarbricksweremade.C.Whattheweatherislikeonthemoon.D.Howthelunarbricksweretested.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelunarbricksfromthepassage?A.Scientistsarestillunhappywiththebricks.

B.AbasebuiltbylunarbrickswasmadeonEarth.C.TheywillbetestedinChina’sspacestation.D.Theywillsoonbeusedtobuildalunarresearchstation.BWhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories.MysisterandIhadmanybooks.AsIgrewolder,Ienjoyedstayinginmyfather’s“library”andwouldreadforhourseachday.Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme.

Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupawholenewworld.Itencouragesnewideas,increasesmyknowledge,andmakesmeaneverydaylearner.AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyalonetime.Lastyear,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy,andIfeltthatitwouldmakemelosemanychances.Aroundthistime,IreadSusanCain’sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking.Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI’mnotafraidtobemyself.CharlieJonessays,“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.”I’vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld—allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands.16.Oneofthewriter’sfavouritechildhoodmemorieswas________.A.watchingTVwithhersisterB.travellingaroundtheworldC.communicatingwithpeopleD.listeningtoherparentsreadbedtimestories17.Whywouldthewriter’sparentsstopherfromreading?A.Becauseshemightloseherfriendsbecauseofreading.B.Becauseshelikedreadingbooksverymuch.C.Becausetheywantedhertoreadherownbooks.D.Becausetheythoughtitdidn’thelpherwithstudy.18.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.Agoodwaytolearnnewskills.B.Afavouritehobbyinherfreetime.C.Anactivitythatmakesherpopular.D.Abridgebetweentheworldandherself.19.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatanintrovertedpersonis________.A.outgoingB.lazy C.careless D.shy20.Thewritermetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworldby________.A.writingletterstothegreatpeopleB.makingfriendswithothersC.readingbooksinherchairoronherbedD.goingsightseeingineveryholidayCPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.21.Whatwillhappentotheworld’soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean. B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic. D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.22.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags23.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.25.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.第二节短文填空以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题,每小题1分）Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeoplecollectstamps,watches,orcars.26Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoinsandtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment(有价值的投资).2728Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfromsomecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochooseatheme(主题).29Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.30Thetypeofthecoin,therarity(稀有度)ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhaveasayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!A.Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.B.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.C.Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.D.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.E.Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.F.Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）ReadthefollowingplacesinShenzhen.Pleasechoosetheproperplacesforthe5peopleaccordingtotheirinterestsorneeds:____31___Hannahisstudyingdesigningatschoolnow.Sheneedstobuysomeuniqueclothesforhercomingfashionshow.___32____Michaelisabigfanofdrones（无人机）.Heislookingforaplacewherehecangetthelatestmodel.____33____XiaomingisvisitingLiHuainShenzhenforthefirsttime.LiHuaisplanningtoshowhimaroundtheseaside.____34____Amyiscrazyabouthistory.ShehopestoknowbetteraboutShenzhen'scultureandhowithasdeveloped.___35____Miaisanaturelover.Shelovesclimbingtothemountaintoptoenjoyitsviewwithotherhikersonweekends.A.ExplorethehistoiyandcultureofShenzhenatShenzhenMuseum.Itisaplacewhereyoucanunderstandthedevelopmentofthecitybetter.B.DongmenPedestrian(行人)Streetisalivelyshoppingstreetwithavarietyofgoodsandfashionclothes.Itisaperfectplacefordesignerstofindwhattheyneed.C.DapengAncientCity,alsocalledDapengFortress,isanimportantculturallandmarkofShenzhenestablishedin1394.Shenzhen'snicknamePengchengcomesfromthisancientcity.D.WutongMountainisknownforitsbeautifullandscapesandvarioushikingroutes.Atthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoyitsexcellentview.E.Famousas“theSiliconValley（硅谷）ofChina”,Huaqiangbeiisalargeelectronicsmarketwhereyoucanfindthelatestproducts.It’samust-visitfortechnologylovers.F.ShenzhenBayParkisapopularplaceforlocalpeopleaswellasvisitors.Itisanareaneartheseaandisonthetoplistformostfirst-timevisitors.第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Collectingstampsis36_______(I)favoritehobby,aninterestthathasbeenwithmesinceIcanremember.Ithasopenedupaworldofdiscoveryandwonder.Mycollectionisdiverse.Ihavestampsfromallcornersoftheglobe.Someofthemarefromcountries37.__________richandancientcultures,whileothersarefrommodernandlivelynations.Eachstampis38.________workofart,itis39._________(careful)designedwithbrightcolorsanddetails.Iamalways40.__________(amaze)athowmuchhistoryandculturecanbeincludedinsuchasmallspace.Iownseveralstampsthatarequite41._________(valuae