Unit 7 Films（人与社会：文学与艺术）【同步拓展阅读】九年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（牛津译林版）（解析版）

Unit7Films（译林版）人与社会：文学与艺术单元引言解读Moviescancrossnationalborders,connectdifferentcultures,andallowustoexperiencethegreatnessofhumanemotionstogether.Italsopromptsustore-examineourownlivesandcontemplatethemeaningoflife.释义：电影可以跨越国界，连接不同文化，让我们共同感受人类情感的伟大。也让我们重新审视自己的生活，思考人生的意义。‌启示：电影作为一种跨越国界的文化媒介,扮演着重要的角色,不仅可以娱乐观众,还能够帮助人们增进对其他文化的了解‌。也积极影响我们的生活。名言名句积累人与社会1.Moviesuselightandshadowtotellthestoryoflife,makingeverymomenteternal.电影，用光影讲述人生，让每一个瞬间都成为永恒。2.Moviesareamicrocosmoflife.Intheinterplayoflightandshadow,weseebravery,fearlessness,kindness,andlove.Mayyoualsofindyourownshadowinmovies,allowingyoursoultobetouchedandhealed.电影是人生的缩影。在光影交错中，我们看到了勇敢、无畏、善良与爱。愿你也能在电影中找到自己的影子，让心灵得到触动与疗愈。3.Infilm,wesculpttime,wesculptbehaviorandwesculptlight.在电影中，我们塑造时间，我们塑造行为，我们塑造光线。4.Afterall,tomorrowisanotherday!不管怎样，明天是新的一天!GonewiththeWind《乱世佳人》‌5．Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道下一块会是什么味道。ForrestGump《阿甘正传》‌时文拓展阅读（摘自21世纪英文报）现在影片为何越来越长？长度背后的原因并不简单Wherehavethosetraditionalhour-and-a-half-longfilmsfromtheolddaysgone?Inrecentyears,we’veseenmoreandmorebigHollywoodfilmsrunforthreehoursormore.TherewerefilmslikeAvatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡达：水之道》)thatlastedthreehoursand10minutes,andOppenheimer

(《奥本海默》)thatwentonforthreehoursandnineseconds.OnOct20,MartinScorsese’sKillersoftheFlowerMoon(《花月杀手》)wentforaboutthreeandahalfhours.Whenitpremiered(首映)attheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,somepeoplegotsleepy,andtherewasalonglinefortherestroom.Peoplestartedasking:Whyhavefilmsbecomesolong?Franchises(特许经营权)areonedriveroflongerfilmsasstudioswanttomakethemostoutoftheirexpensiveintellectualproperty(知识产权),saidTheEconomist.Thehopeisthatagreat,longerfilmwilldrawaudiencesawayfromstreamingplatforms(流媒体平台)andintocinemas.Thisplanhasoftenpaidoff:Avengers:Endgame(《复仇者联盟：终局之战》),Marvel’sthree-hoursuperherofilm,wasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.Also,longerfilmshavetodowiththegrowinginfluenceofdirectors.Studioshavegivenbignames,likeNolan(诺兰)andScorsese(斯科塞斯),greatercreativefreedom.Otherwise,streamingplatformsmaylure(诱惑)thebignamesaway.Theydonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpauseatwill.However,longerrunningtimesalsobringsomeproblems.Cinemascanplayfewerfilmsbecauseathree-hourfilmtakesupmorescreentime.AlongerMarvelfilmcanmeantheshuttingoutofindie(独立的)andinternationalfilmmakers.

1.WhatdothethreemoviesinParagraph2haveincommon?A.Theyareallverylong.B.Theyareallveryboring.C.TheyallpremieredattheCannesFilmFestival.D.Theywerealldiscussedalotrecently.2.Avengers:Endgameisanexampleof_____.A.alongfilmthatdoesn’thavefranchisesB.alongfilmthatmadealotofmoneyC.afilmthathasthemostexpensiveintellectualpropertyD.thefirstfilmthatpremieredonstreamingplatforms3.Whocausedthelongerfilmsaccordingtothesecondreason?A.Thestudios.B.Theaudience.C.Thefamousdirectors.D.Thestreamingplatforms.4.What’sthedisadvantageofthelongerfilms?a.Peoplemaygettired.b.Fewerfilmscanbeshownincinemas.c.Directorsgetmorecreativefreedom.d.Theaudiencemayturntostreamingplatformsratherthancinemas.A.abc

B.abd

C.acd

D.bcd5.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Thearticlemainlydiscussestheboxofficeperformanceoflongfilms.

B.Thearticleprimarilyanalyzesthereasonwhymodernfilmsarebecomingincreasinglylengthy.

C.Thearticlemainlytalksabouttheinfluenceofdirectorsonthelengthoffilms.

D.Thearticleprimarilyaddresseshowlongfilmssqueezeoutindieandinternationalfilmmakers.文章大意：文章围绕如今好莱坞电影时长越来越长这一现象展开。先是提到过去传统一个半小时时长的电影消失了，近年诸如《阿凡达：水之道》《奥本海默》《花月杀手》等好莱坞大片时长达到3小时甚至更长。接着分析了电影时长变长的原因，一是制片厂为了充分利用昂贵的知识产权，特许经营权促使电影变长，期望长而精彩的电影能把观众从流媒体平台吸引到电影院，并且这种策略常有成效，如《复仇者联盟：终局之战》票房很高；二是导演影响力增大，制片厂给予诺兰、斯科塞斯等大导演更多创作自由，而且流媒体平台对导演的诱惑也让制片厂放松对时长的限制。不过，长时长也带来问题，电影院能排片的数量减少，漫威等长片可能会挤掉独立电影和国际电影的放映机会。作者观点：作者客观地阐述了好莱坞电影时长变长这一现象及其背后的原因，同时也指出了长时长带来的负面问题，没有明显偏向支持或反对电影时长变长这一情况，只是对这一复杂的影视现象进行了全面的剖析。【答案】ABCDB【解析】本文讨论了现代电影时长逐渐增加的现象及其原因和影响。包括特许经营权、导演创作自由度等因素，但也对其他类型电影产生了排挤效应。1,第二段中这三个电影的共同之处是它们的长度都非常长，因此答案是A“它们都很长”。2.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部成功的，票房高的电影，这也是其成功吸引观众离开流媒体平台前往电影院的例子，因此答案是B“一部票房很高的长片”。3,电影长度增加的第二个原因是因为一些著名导演的影响力的增长，因此选项C"著名导演"是正确答案。4.长片的劣势是电影院可以播放的电影数量减少（长片需要的放映时间更多），且更长的电影可能导致独立和国际电影制作者被排除出局，因此选项D"bcd"是正确的。5.B.虽然文章中确实提到了长电影的票房表现（选项A）、导演对电影长度的影响（选项C）以及长电影怎样排挤独立和国际电影制片人（选项D），但整体而言，文章的主题是分析为什么现代电影变得越来越长。因此，选项B是最全面、最准确地反映文章主题的选项。综合实战演练（一）Historyisatrickypuzzle.It'sdugup,writtendownandarguedover.Peoplealwayssaythatonlythewinnerseverreallygetasay,andit'squitehardforhistorianstouncoverthecompletetruthwithoutanyerrorsorbias.

Sowhathappenswhenhistorymeetsfilms?CanaHollywoodfilmgetthehistoryrightandmakeanentertainingpieceofart?OscarwinnerOppenheimer(《奥本海默》)setsagoodexample.Inthefilm,theconversationbetweenOppenheimerandAlbertEinsteinbythelakeisnothistoricallyaccurate,butitfeelsnaturalinthewholestory,anditservesastheicingonthecake(锦上添花),accordingtoThePaper.

TherearemanyotherexampleslikeOppenheimer.Usually,inatwo-hourfilm,itisimpossibletoshowthemaincharacter'sentirecomplicatedlife.Tomakethestoryfunanddramatic,filmmakersneedtotakeessentialelements(元素)oftheoriginalhistoryandcreateanewfiction.It'saninevitableandnecessarychoice.Meanwhile,thefilmNapoleon(《拿破仑》)showsthatnotallchangescanbehelpful.Manypeoplethinkthatthefictionalpartsofthefilmmakethewholestorymessysincethestorylinesofwarandlovearebothdonepoorly.Therearemanyotherexamplesofsuccessfulhistoricalfictionfilms.It'spossiblethattheverylackofhistoricalprecision(准确性)inthesefilms,apartfromthehistoricalsettingandcharacternames,contributestotheirgreatness.Theycanpresentanattractivestorysetinaperiodthatcontinuestobewidelydiscussedintoday'sworld.Whetheryou'reintohistoryornot,it'sdifficulttodenytheemotionalpowerthesefilmsbringtothescreen.

AccordingtoTheGuardian,historicalfictionbecomessuccessfulwhenthefilmprovidesanenjoyableexperience,insteadofaimingforstricthistoricalaccuracy.Ahistoricalfilmshouldberegardedasaworkofhistoricalfictionratherthanastricthistorylesson.Also,itseemsunfairtoaskthatfilmmakersstrictlyfollowhistorians'eventswhenhistoriansoftendisagreeamongthemselves.

1.Whatisthemainchallengehistoriansfacewhenuncoveringhistory?A.Thelackofphysicalevidence.B.Thecomplexityofhistoricalevents.C.Thebiasofthewinners'accounts.D.Thedifficultyoffindingwrittenrecords.2.HowdoesthefilmOppenheimerhandlehistoricalinaccuracies?A.Itavoidscreatingfictionalelements.B.Itblendsanon-factualconversationseamlessly.C.Itfocusesonthemaincharacter'sentirelife.D.Itprioritizeshistoricalaccuracyoverentertainment.3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefilmNapoleon?A.Itisanexampleofasuccessfulhistoricalfictionfilm.B.Itispraisedforitsaccuratehistoricalportrayal.C.Itsfictionalpartsareconsideredtobechaotic.D.Itfocusesonthemaincharacter'semotionaljourney.4.WhatdoesTheGuardiansuggestabouthistoricalfictionfilms?A.Theyshouldalwaysbehistoricallyaccurate.B.Theyshouldbeentertainingratherthanstrictlyaccurate.C.Theyshouldnotbeconsideredasworksofart.D.Theyshouldonlybemadebyprofessionalhistorians.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Historyisdifficulttointerpretaccurately.B.Hollywoodfilmscannotrepresenthistorycorrectly.C.Filmmakersshouldfollowhistorians'accountsstrictly.D.Historicalfictionfilmsshouldbeentertainingandemotionallypowerful.【答案】CBCBD【解析】文章探讨了历史电影在追求娱乐性与历史准确性之间的平衡，强调了作为历史小说而非严格历史课的电影更应提供愉快的观影体验。1.C文章提到，历史学家在揭开真相时面临的一个主要问题是，通常只有赢家的声音被听到，这就意味着存在偏见。2.B文章中提到，《奥本海默》电影中，奥本海默和爱因斯坦在湖边的对话虽然不符合历史事实，但在故事中感觉很自然，起到了锦上添花的效果。3.C文章指出，《拿破仑》电影中的虚构部分使得整个故事显得混乱，因为战争和爱情的情节都没有处理好。4.B根据《卫报》的说法，历史小说电影在提供愉快的观影体验时会成功，而不是追求严格的历史准确性。5.D这篇文章的主旨是讨论历史小说电影如何处理历史准确性和娱乐性之间的关系，以及它们如何通过引人入胜的故事和情感力量来吸引观众。（二）IhardlyeverwatchmoviesthesedaysbecauseI’mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchmovies,Iliketowatchcomedies.Iwatchmoviestorelax.Ifindcomediesareenjoyable.Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelax.Howaboutyou?Whatkindofmoviesdoyouliketowatch?—SallyComediesaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeamoviethatmakesyoulaugh?Anymovietomakemelaughisagoodmovie.Ialsolikeactionmovies.They’reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikeactionmovies.Idon’tlikescarymovies.Theymakemeuncomfortable.—JimIreallyliketowatchscarymovies,cartoonsandcomedies.Ithinkscarymoviesareexciting.Butmybrotherscan’tstandthem.Theythinkthey’remeaningless.Mybrotherslikecartoonsandtheydon’tmindcomedies.EverySundayIgotothetheaterandwatchmovieswiththem.Iliketowatchmoviesonabigscreen.It’sreallydifferentfromseeingmoviesonTV.—Tina1.WhatkindofmoviesdoesSallylike?A.Actionmovies. B.Cartoons. C.Scarymovies. D.Comedies.2.Whydoesn’tJimlikescarymovies?A.Becausehethinkstheyaremeaningless.B.Becausehethinkstheyareboring.C.Becausetheydon’tmakehimcomfortable.D.Becausetheyaren’tveryeducational.3.Tinathinksscarymoviesare________.A.meaningless B.exciting C.boring D.relaxing4.Tinagoestothemovieswithher________onceaweek.A.friends B.brothers C.sister D.parents5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.SallyandJimlikecomedies,butTinadoesn’tB.Jimdoesn’tlikeactionmoviesorscarymoviesC.SallythinkslisteningtomusiccanhelphertorelaxD.Tinathinksit’sbettertowatchmoviesonTVthaninatheater【答案】DCBBC【解析】文章大意：本文主要是三名学生对自己喜欢观看的电影类型发表了看法。1.细节理解题。根据Sally的描述“Iliketowatchcomedies.Iwatchmoviestorelax.Ifindcomediesareenjoyable.”我喜欢看喜剧。我看电影是为了放松。我觉得喜剧很有趣。可知Sally喜欢喜剧。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Jim的描述“Idon’tlikescarymovies.Theymakemeuncomfortable.”可知恐怖片令Jim感到不舒服。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据Tina的描述“Ithinkscarymoviesareexciting.”可知Tina认为恐怖片令人兴奋。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据Tina的描述“Mybrotherslikecartoonsandtheydon’tmindcomedies.EverySundayIgotothetheaterandwatchmovieswiththem.”我的兄弟们喜欢卡通片，他们不介意喜剧。每个星期天我都和他们一起去剧院看电影。可知，Tina每周和她的兄弟们去看电影。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据Sally的描述“Watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelax.”看电影和听音乐是我最喜欢的放松方式。可以推知Sally认为听音乐可以帮助她放松。故选C。（三）ShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHeidi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,sheappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonderfulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracle”forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedaComedythatwasneverreleased.Templeacted46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange—shebeganherdiplomatic(外交的)careerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpoliticalcareer,TemplehadvisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,abookaboutherlife,ChildStar.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple’sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayherrespectsforalifeofremarkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.”1.HowdidTemple’sparentshelpherstepintotheentertainmentworld?A.Temple’smotherdiscoveredhertalents. B.Temple’smothertaughtherhowtodance.C.Temple’sfathertookchargeofallherlife. D.Temple’sfathertookawayallhermoney.2.HowmanyfilmshasTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A.8 B.43 C.46 D.853.WhichfilmwasespeciallymadetoshowTemple’stalents?A.BrightEyes B.Heidi C.BabyBurlesques D.Carolina4.WhydidthePresidentcallTemple“LittleMissMiracle”?A.BecauseTemplewasanadorablechildstar.B.BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C.BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementinheractinglife.D.BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.5.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemple’slife?a.Templediedofnaturalcauses.b.Templebecameadiplomatforhercountry.c.TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d.Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e.Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.f.Attheageofsix,Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.A.f,e,c,d,b,a B.e,f,b,d,c,a C.e,f,b,c,d,a D.f,e,d,b,c,a【答案】ABABB。【解析】介绍了ShirleyJaneTemple的演艺生涯、成就及后期的外交工作和人生经历。1A.文中提到“Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.”，这表明是Temple的母亲发现了她的才能，然后父亲成为她的经纪人和财务顾问，所以是母亲发现她的才能帮助她进入娱乐圈，A选项正确；B选项文中未提及母亲教她跳舞；C选项说父亲掌管她的所有生活过于绝对；D选项文中未提及父亲拿走她所有的钱。2.B。Temple出生于1928年，到1940年时她12岁，文中提到“By1940,Templehad43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.”，所以到12岁时她完成了43部电影，B选项正确。3.A。文中明确指出“In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.”，所以是《亮眼睛》这部电影是专门为展示她的才华而制作的，A选项正确。4.B。文中提到“PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltcalledTemple‘LittleMissMiracle’forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.”，这表明是因为Temple在经济困难时期提升了公众的信心，给人们带来希望，B选项正确；A选项她是可爱的童星不是被称为“小奇迹小姐”的原因；C选项她演艺生涯的成就不是被这样称呼的原因；D选项她当时还未开始外交生涯。5.B。首先Temple在3岁时开始在一系列低成本电影中首次表演（e），6岁时因成功表演而闻名（f），1969年开始她的外交生涯（b），1988年出版自传《童星》（d），在她的政治生涯中1977年访问中国（c），2014年自然死亡（a），所以顺序是e,f,b,d,c,a，B选项正（四）ArecentTVdrama(电视剧)TotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtomakeherdreamcometrueinthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.Undertheinfluence(影响)ofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespect(尊重)fornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessofthedramaliesinitsability(能力)toconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely(真诚地).EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”1.TotheWonderisthenameof________.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm C.aTVdrama D.abeautifulpoem2.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.3.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange4.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature. B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople. D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一部名为《我的阿勒泰》的中国电视剧，该剧改编自李娟的获奖小说《我的阿勒泰》，由滕丛丛导演。这部剧以富有诗意，充满了美丽的智慧受到赞誉，并在国际上获得了好评。1.细节理解题。根据“ArecentTVdrama(电视剧)TotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，TotheWonder是一部电视剧。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“AfterfailingtomakeherdreamcometrueinthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她在新疆乌鲁木齐未能实现梦想后，不得不回到她的家乡，并试图为自己找到一个新的方向。故选B。3.词句猜测题。根据“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.”中“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.”可知，这里unique表示的意思是“与众不同”，即“特殊”。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessofthedramaliesinitsability(能力)toconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,...”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于它能够在人性的层面上与观众建立真诚的联系。故选D。（五）（2024·四川宜宾市）HaveyoueverwatchedthemoviePegasus2?It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.ThemaincharacterisZhangChi.Hewasonceagreatracer,butunluckily,hefailedinaraceandgothurt.Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool.Althoughhelivedasimplelife,hestilllovedspeed.WhenanoldcarfactoryownerofferedtohelppayforhimtoentertheBayanbulakRally(巴音布鲁克拉力赛),Zhangsaidyesatonce.Withthehelpofhistwofriends,Zhangformedateam.Theteamalsohadayoungandskilledracerandastudentwhoreallywantedtolearnandrace.Theyfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemtogetherbyworkinghard.Duringtherace,allthecompetitorswerefastandwantedtowin,butZhangandhisteammateswerethebest.Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad.Eitherway,theyknewtheywerespecial.Finally,Zhangandhisteamwontheracewiththeirgreatefforts.Themovieshowsthatwithskills,courageandworkingtogether,dreamswillcometrue.Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.Thestoryinspiresustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.1.WhatkindofmovieisPegasus2?A.Acomedy. B.Acartoon. C.Anactionmovie. D.Ascarymovie.2.WhatwasZhang’sjobafterfailingasaracer?A.Abusdriver. B.Ataxidriver. C.Adrivingteacher. D.Afactoryboss.3.WhydidZhang’steamthinktheywerespecial?A.Becausetheytriedtheirbest.B.Becausetheyracedfortheprize.C.Becausetheyjustwantedtocompletetherace.D.Becausetheyenjoyedtheraceandvaluedtheirfriendship.4.Fromthepassage,whatisthemostimportantforaraceteamtowin?A.Fun. B.Luck. C.Teamwork. D.Courage.5.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inspires”?A.激励 B.产生 C.联想 D.利用【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。1.细节理解题。根据“It’sacomedyandit’sreallyexciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Later,hetaughtpeoplehowtodriveatadrivingschool”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Theyracednotjustfortheprize,butalsoforthefunofcompetingandthefriendshiptheyhad”可知，因为他们比赛不仅仅是为了奖品，也是为了比赛的乐趣和他们之间的友谊。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“Foraraceteam,teamworkisthekeytosuccess.”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选C。5.词义猜测题。根据“ustocontinueourdreams,nomatterhowhardtheyseem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。（五）Manyofuslovestoriesoftimetravel,aliens,andthefuture.ButChinesesci-fihasnotseenmuchattentionuntilnow.OneworkfromaChinesewritermadeitahitaroundtheworld.OnAug23,LiuCixin,52,wontheworld’stopsci-fiprize.He’sthefirstAsiantoeverwintheHugoAward.LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三体》).Liu’swinningworktakesthereaderbacktoChinainthe1970s.Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(准确).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝顺).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto.Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.AccordingtoLiu,Chinaisgrowingquicklyandisfulloftemptations(诱惑).Thismakesittheperfecttimeforsci-fi.“Peoplenowadaysarelocked(困住)inthissmallboxofreality,butsciencefictionisawaytobroadenourminds”,saidLiu.1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LiuCixinisthefirstAsiantowintheworld’stopsci-fiprize.B.TheHugoAwardisanawardforsciencefiction.C.LiuCixinwroteTheThree-bodyProblemwithhisfriend.D.TheThree-bodyProblemisastorysetinthepast.2.InTheThree-bodyProblem,_____.A.therewasonesuninthesystem B.humansandthealienswerefriendsC.thealienswantedtoinvadeEarth D.humansgaveupfightingagainstenemies3.WhatmakesTheThree-bodyProblemdifferentfromWesternsci-fi?A.Itisbasedonscientificaccuracy.B.ReaderscanfindChinesecultureinthebook.C.Itincludessomeuncertainpartsaboutthefuture.D.Itcanbroadenpeople’sminds.4.Accordingtothepassage,Liu’sworkispopularwithpeople____________.A.whoworkincomputerengineering B.whoareinterestedinaliensC.wholoveChineseculture D.whoareunsureofthefuture5.WhyisTheThree-bodyProblemsuccessful?ReasonsareasfollowsEXCEPT__________.A.heuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebookB.hisworkaimsforscientificaccuracyC.itissimilartootherChinesebooksD.hetalksaboutChinesecultureinthebook【答案】1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了获得雨果奖项的作家刘慈欣和他的科幻小说。1.推理判断。根据文中LiureceivedtheawardforBestNovelthroughhisbookTheThree-bodyProblem(《三体》).可知，这里是他自己写的。选项C是错误的。故选C。2.细节理解。根据文中Inthebook,scientistsfoundaplanetwiththreesuns.Thealiensontheplanetcreatedtheirowncivilization(文明)called“three-body”.Thealiensplannedtoinvade(入侵)Earth,buthumansonEarthstartedtoformcampstoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.可知，外星人想侵占地球。根据题意，故选C。3.根据文中TheChinesecultureinLiu’sworkalsomakeshisbookspecial.Forexample,Liu’sworktalksaboutfilialpiety(孝顺).ThisisathemeWesternsci-fidoesn’tpaymuchattentionto可知，TheThree-bodyProblem体现了中国的文化。故选B。4.细节理解。根据文中Mostimportantly,Liu’swork,likemanysuccessfulworksofsciencefiction,ispopularwithpeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.可知，对未来不确定的人们的欢迎。故选D。5.推理判断题。根据文中Liuuseshisprofessionalbackgroundincomputerengineeringtowritethebook.Hisworkisseenas“hardsciencefiction”,whichaimsforscientificaccuracy(准确).SomesaythisiswhyLiu’snovelsstandoutamongothersimilarChinesebooks.可知，文中没有提到选项C。故选C。（六）MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarAwardforbestactress.She____16____otheractresseswithherexcellentactinginthesci-fifilm“EverythingEverywhereAllatOnce.”Inthefilm,Yeohplayedtheroleofa(n)____17____motherwhobecamespecialwhilegoingthroughrealadventurestosaveherdaughter.Afterreceivingtheaward,Yeohgavea(n)____18____speechinLosAngeles,California.“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholooklikemewatchingtonight,thisisthebeacon(灯塔)ofhopeandpossibilities.”Shestatedthatonemustdreambigasdreamsdocometrue.Yeohwasbornintoa____19____Malaysianfamily,withherfatherbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.Therefore,fromanearlyage,shecouldtakeupmanyphysicalactivities,includingbasketballandswimming,butshewasmostinterestedinballet.Asateenager,sheattendedadancingschoolinLondon.____20____,herbackwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.This____21____herdreamsofbecomingaballetdancer.However,shedidn’t____22____lookingforanewlife.ShestartedheractingcareerinHongKongintheearly1980s.Inaseriesofactionmovies,she____23____peoplealotbyperformingdangerousstunt(特技),andsooncaughtpeople’seye.Later,Yeohbecameknowntoawider____24____aspeoplearoundtheworldrushedtothecinemafortwofilms:TomorrowNeverDies,andCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.Sofar,theactingcareerofthis60-year-oldactresshaslastedforaboutfortyyears!Manypeopleareencouragedbythehard-workingactress’____25____toreachthetop.Sheisanattractivestarwhoisfamousnotonlybecauseofheractingskills,butalsoherstrongwillpower.16.A.helped B.beat C.provided D.annoyed17.A.ordinary B.wise C.confident D.strict18.A.relaxing B.interesting C.boring D.encouraging19.A.traditional B.strict C.wealthy D.busy20.A.Unexpectedly B.Hopefully C.Undoubtedly D.Actually21.A.awoke B.achieved C.ended D.continued22.A.dealwith B.thinkof C.takeup D.giveup23.A.rescued B.impressed C.taught D.changed24.A.audience B.team C.family D.class25.A.decision B.pressure C.talent D.effort【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了杨紫琼，作为第一个亚洲女性，获得了第95届奥斯卡影后，以及她背后的故事。16.