2024年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）

第1页（共1页）2024年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．（1.5分）A.Nicetomeetyou，too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I'mfine.2．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.3．（1.5分）A.That'sallright.B.Yes，please.C.Nevermind.4．（1.5分）A.It'sred.B.It'slong.C.It's20yuan.5．（1.5分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.6．（1.5分）A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.Sure，Iwill.第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．（1.5分）A./dres/.B./desk/.C./dæns/.8．（1.5分）A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.9．（1.5分）A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.10．（1.5分）A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'ssister.11．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sexciting.12．（1.5分）A.B.C.第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13．（3分）（1）Howwastheweatherlastweekend？A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.（2）WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher？A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.14．（3分）（1）Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport？A.At3：00p.m.B.At3：15p.m.C.At3：30p.m.（2）Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15．（6分）（1）WhatanimalisEric？A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.（2）WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung？A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.（3）WhatdoesLelelovetoplay？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（4）Whatarethetwostoriesabout？A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题1分，共10分）16．（10分）Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold，andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas（1）mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork（2）over20yearsago.Everymorning，she（3）upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus（4）outside.Sheisalwayssaying，"Don'tyouthinkmineis（5）thantheirs？"Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood，butmygrandmadoesn't.Sheneverjoins（6）.Iaskherwhy."I'mnotthatold，"shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher（7）.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays，shehasanew（8）.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks."Icantalktopeople（9）Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears，I（10）toeverycornerofthecity，"shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung，healthyandhappyforever!（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.inB.atC.since（3）A.getB.getsC.got（4）A.eatB.ateC.toeat（5）A.goodB.betterC.best（6）A.theyB.themC.theirs（7）A.healthB.healthyC.healthily（8）A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobby's（9）A.afterB.beforeC.while（10）A.walkB.walkedC.willwalkⅢ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共15分）17．（15分）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy（1）andlaughter，nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe（2）sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively（积极地）.Onesunnyafternoon，thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly，abikeriderranintohim.（3），Mr.Shawwasnothurt."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh，no，"saidMr.Shaw."Ishouldsay（4）becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme，youknow，（5）wouldbefamousallovertheworld."FengJicai，theChinesewriter，wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking，thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown（6）hisbed.Thebedwasshaking，andFengwas（7）thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy，"Hey，boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky？Willyoureturntotheearth？"Hisfriendunderstoodatonce，andsaidtohissonjokingly，"Let's（8）rightnow!"（9）differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor，goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First，youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor，youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts（冲突），andsometimesithelpsyou（10）evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second，youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing（尴尬的）situation，usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.（1）A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes（2）A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark（3）A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently（4）A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello（5）A.IB.youC.heD.they（6）A.onB.byC.underD.behind（7）A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied（8）A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout（9）A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButD.If（10）A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fearⅣ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（第一篇文章，每题1分，第二、三、四、五、篇文章，每题2分，共35分）18．（3分）TangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood，withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.（1）Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.（2）Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.（3）Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater，andcookonmediumheatfor1minute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.（4）Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!19．（8分）Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.（1）AccordingtoPageA，whatcanatitledo？A.Itcanexplainthepictures.B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout.D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.（2）AccordingtoPageA，whatcanshowinformationvisually？A.Photos.B.Footnotes.C.Passages.D.Headings.（3）WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB？A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.20．（8分）Chinaisdevelopingrapidly，withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself，Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions（任务）formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians（平民）.InApril2023，theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1，100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea（灾区）Indisasterareas，uniformswith"ChinaRescue（救援）"onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell﹣organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023，"ChinaRescue"quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry，Laos.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1，035kilometersofrailwaylines，including301bridgesand167tunnels（隧道）.Thepeacekeepers，"ChinaRescue"andrailwayworkers，arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.（1）WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal？A.InApril2023.B.InMay2023.C.InSeptember2023.D.InOctober2023.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barriers"meaninthepassage？barrier/'bæriə（r）/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing，communicating，orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.China'sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China'sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Science.B.World.C.Sports.D.Travel.21．（8分）OnSaturdaymorning，allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep，exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence（栅栏）asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence，andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped."Thiswilltakeforever，"hesighed（叹气）.Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment，anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist，thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain."Why，it'syou，Ben!Iwasn'tnoticing，"Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid."I'mgoingtoswim，"saidBen."Doyouwanttocome？Oh，youhavetowork，don'tyou？Whatapity!""I'mnotworking."Tomansweredcarelessly."Well，maybeitisworking，butIlikeit.""What？"shoutedBen."Youlikeit？""Well，Idon'tseewhyIshouldn't，"Tomkeptpainting，andsaid."Boysdon'tgettopaintafenceeveryday."Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong，Benreallywantedtopaint，too!"Letmetryalittle，"hebegged（乞求）Tom.Tomconsidered，"No，Ben，Ican't.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.""Oh，please，Tom，"saidBen."Icandoit.I'llbeverycareful.I'llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait，I'llgiveyouallofit."TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame，too.Byearlythatafternoon，Tomhadgotmanynewtoys，_____AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.（1）WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment？A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence.B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.（2）WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist？A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn'twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe_______？A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom'sfeelingsinthestoryabove？A.B.C.D.22．（8分）①Theworld'shighestskiplace，Chacaltaya，wasclosedafterthe18，000﹣year﹣oldglaciermelted（冰川融化）in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury，muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow，thereasonforthisisglobal（全球的）warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide（CO2）islargelyemitted（排放）intotheatmosphere，itcausesthegreenhouseeffect（效应）whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer，glaciersmeltquickly，anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat，causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult，theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar﹣reachingandoftendevastating（毁灭性的）.Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood（淹没）someareasofEarth，inotherplaces，itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem，andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy，andthereisnosinglemagicway.However，wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO2inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller，alongwithhiswife，tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO2theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage（平均）U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO2，whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO2thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First，theyfoundouthowmuchCO2theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO2emissions.Accordingtotheexpert'sadvice，theymadesomechangestotheirhouse，replacedtheirlights，andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime，theyeitherbiked，walked，orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater，theysaved70%onelectricity，40%ongas，anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO2emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average，at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall：changealight，openawindow，walkorbike.Withalittleeffort，andnotmuchmoney，mostofuscanmakeadifference.（1）Whywastheskiplace，Chacaltaya，closedin2009？A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18，000﹣year﹣oldglaciermelted.（2）HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题1分，共5分）23．（5分）A.Howareyou？B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit？C.From5：00p.m.to5：40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays？E.That'sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu？G.Couldyoupleaseteachme？（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。（第1-3小题，每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分）24．（9分）Onawarmspringday，LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There，hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity，Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies（公司）.InSeptember2020，hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning，thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside，Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage'srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism（旅游业），theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome（收入）hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads，clearerriverwater，andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan，oneofLiu'steammembers，isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown，shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage，herfather_____（1）WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst？（2）Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear？（3）WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage？（4）Whatmighthappennext？Finishtheending.（about30words）Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage，herfatherⅦ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。（第1-4小题，每空1分，第5小题2分，共10分）25．（2分）Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改为否定句）Kateeatingvegetablesalad.26．（2分）SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（对划线部分提问）SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness？27．（2分）TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改为同义句）TheythefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.28．（2分）我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）Weshouldlearntoourselves.29．（2分）ismade，car，inChongqing，thiskindof（连词成句）.Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。（每空2分，共16分）30．（16分）Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly，we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction，andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample，ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving（1）.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime，theremightbesomenewkindsof（2）inthefuture.Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools，sowe'llneedpeoplewhoknow（3）tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors，findingoutwhat'swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture，morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel，sowemightneed（4）gwhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI（人工智能）isdevelopingfast，we'llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake（5）thatAIwon'tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture，withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneed（6）plearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans（7）eachstudent，sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever（8）learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant，andproblemsolvingandcritical（批判性的）thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分）31．（20分）以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的"词汇互借"：赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。要求：（1）80﹣120词，计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：加油（jiayou）：addoil（comeon）纸老虎（zhilaohu）：papertiger（someoneorsomethingthatisnotaspowerfulashe/itlooks）...oneday；abasketballgame；Jiayou!Jiayou!lookaroundⅠ；insurprise；noneedtoaddoil..."coffee→咖啡；sofa→沙发…豆腐→tofu；功夫→kungfu…""longhistory；communicationsbetween；takewordsfrom；beusedby..."notabarrierbutacarrier；payattentionto；theculturalmeanings；understandbetter...________

2024年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．（1.5分）A.Nicetomeetyou，too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I'mfine.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.Thankyou.B.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.That'sallright.B.Yes，please.C.Nevermind.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.It'sred.B.It'slong.C.It's20yuan.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.Sure，Iwill.【解答】略第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．（1.5分）A./dres/.B./desk/.C./dæns/.【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A.Jenny'sfather.B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'ssister.【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Becauseit'sexciting.【解答】略12．（1.5分）A.B.C.【解答】略第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分）13．（3分）（1）Howwastheweatherlastweekend？A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.（2）WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher？A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport？A.At3：00p.m.B.At3：15p.m.C.At3：30p.m.（2）Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman？A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.【解答】略第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共6分）15．（6分）（1）WhatanimalisEric？A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.（2）WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung？A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.（3）WhatdoesLelelovetoplay？A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.（4）Whatarethetwostoriesabout？A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.【解答】略Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每题1分，共10分）16．（10分）Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold，andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas（1）Amathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork（2）Cover20yearsago.Everymorning，she（3）Bupearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn'twantus（4）Coutside.Sheisalwayssaying，"Don'tyouthinkmineis（5）Bthantheirs？"Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood，butmygrandmadoesn't.Sheneverjoins（6）B.Iaskherwhy."I'mnotthatold，"shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher（7）A.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays，shehasanew（8）A.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks."Icantalktopeople（9）CIamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears，I（10）Ctoeverycornerofthecity，"shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung，healthyandhappyforever!（1）A.aB.anC.the（2）A.inB.atC.since（3）A.getB.getsC.got（4）A.eatB.ateC.toeat（5）A.goodB.betterC.best（6）A.theyB.themC.theirs（7）A.healthB.healthyC.healthily（8）A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobby's（9）A.afterB.beforeC.while（10）A.walkB.walkedC.willwalk【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。A.a一名，修饰辅音音素开头的单词，泛指；B.an一名，修饰元音音素开头的单词，泛指；C.the这个，特指。根据mathteacher可知，是指一名数学老师。math是辅音音素开头的单词，表示"一名"，泛指，用冠词a。故选A。（2）考查介词。句意：自从20多年前，她就已经离开了工作岗位。A.in在里面；B.at在；C.since自从。根据over20yearsago（20多年前）可知，是指自从20多年前。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。A.get（up）起床，动词原形；B.gets（up）起床，第三人称单数形式；C.got（up）起床，过去式。根据并列连词and可知，该空和动词makes是并列关系，时态为一般现在时。故选B。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。A.eat吃，原形；B.ate吃，过去式；C.toeat吃，动词不定式。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事，所以该空是动词不定式。故选C。（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？A.good好的，原级；B.better更好的，比较级；C.best最好的，最高级。根据than可知，用比较级。故选B。（6）考查代词。句意：她从不加入他们。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，句子缺宾语。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。A.health健康，名词；B.healthy健康的，形容词；C.healthily健康地，副词。her（她的）是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。A.hobby爱好，名词单数；B.hobbies爱好，名词复数；C.hobby's爱好的，名词所有格。根据anew（一个新的）可知，该空是名词单数。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我同时可以和他们说话。A.after在之后；B.before在之前；C.while与同时。根据Iamwalkingwiththem（我可以和他们说话）可知，是指走路的同时还可以和同伴说话。故选C。（10）考查一般将来时。句意：在接下来的几年里，我将走到城市的每一个角落。A.walk走，动词原形；B.walked走，过去式；C.willwalk将要走，一般将来时。根据Inthenextfewyears（在接下来的几年里）可知，是一般将来时。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共15分）17．（15分）Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy（1）Dandlaughter，nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe（2）Csideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively（积极地）.Onesunnyafternoon，thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly，abikeriderranintohim.（3）A，Mr.Shawwasnothurt."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh，no，"saidMr.Shaw."Ishouldsay（4）BbecauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme，youknow，（5）Bwouldbefamousallovertheworld."FengJicai，theChinesewriter，wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking，thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown（6）Ahisbed.Thebedwasshaking，andFengwas（7）Cthatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy，"Hey，boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky？Willyoureturntotheearth？"Hisfriendunderstoodatonce，andsaidtohissonjokingly，"Let's（8）Arightnow!"（9）Bdifferentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor，goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First，youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor，youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts（冲突），andsometimesithelpsyou（10）Bevenattheworstofyourproblems.Second，youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing（尴尬的）situation，usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.（1）A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes（2）A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark（3）A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently（4）A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello（5）A.IB.youC.heD.they（6）A.onB.byC.underD.behind（7）A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied（8）A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout（9）A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButD.If（10）A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fear【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每个人都有享受笑话和欢笑的能力，无论他们是谁或来自哪里。A.电影；B.书；C.运动；D.玩笑。根据Humorispartofhumannature.（幽默是人类天性的一部分。）可知，幽默是指享受笑话的能力。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：幽默还有助于你看到生活光明的一面，积极面对问题。A.严重的；B.错误的；C.光明的；D.黑暗的。根据faceproblemspositively（积极地面对问题），可知是看到生活中光明的一面。故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，肖恩没有受伤。A.幸运地；B.快速地；C.可怕地；D.最近。根据Mr.Shawwasnothurt.（肖恩先生没有受伤）可知，这是幸运的。故选A。（4）考查交际用语。句意：我应该说对不起，因为我没有给你带来好运。A.谢谢；B.对不起；C.再见；D.你好。根据becauseI'mnotgivinglucktoyou（因为我没有给你带来好运）可知，我应该说对不起。故选B。（5）考查代词。句意：你知道，如果你杀了我，你将闻名于全世界。A.我；B.你；C.他；D.他们。根据Ifyouhadkilledme（如果你杀了我）可知，你将闻名于全世界。故选B。（6）考查介词。句意：当两个人谈话时，小男孩在床上跳来跳去。A.在上面；B.在旁边；C.在下面；D.在后面。根据Thebedwasshaking（床在摇晃）可知，小男孩在床上跳来跳去。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：床在摇晃，冯担心床可能会破损。A.高兴的；B.悲伤的；C.担忧的；D.满意的。根据itmightbreak（它可能破损）可知，这是冯担心的。故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：我们现在回来吧！A.回来；B.进来；C.来吧；D.出来。根据Willyoureturntotheearth？（你会回到地球上吗？）可知，朋友幽默地会应朋友，开玩笑叫儿子立刻回到地球上。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：虽然不同的人有不同的幽默感，但良好的幽默感有共同点。A.所以；B.虽然；C.但是；D.如果。根据句意可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：有了幽默感，你可以避免一些不必要的冲突，有时即使在你遇到最糟糕的问题时，它也会帮助你笑。A.哭；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.恐惧。根据Withhumor（有了幽默感），可知幽默感可以帮助你笑。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（第一篇文章，每题1分，第二、三、四、五、篇文章，每题2分，共35分）18．（3分）TangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood，withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.（1）CMixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.（2）APutfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.（3）DDroptheseballsintotheboilingwater，andcookonmediumheatfor1minute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.（4）BDon'tforgettoturnoffthefire!【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces."（用水和糯米粉和面。把面团切成小块。）可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面团。把面团切成小块。选项C图片与之匹配，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs."（将馅料放入每块面团中，并将其制成球形。）可知，把馅料放进每一个面团里，把它们揉成球状。选项A图片与之匹配，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater，andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes."（把这些球放进沸水中，用中火煮一分钟。慢慢加入一些冷水，继续煮4～5分钟。）可知，将这些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分钟。慢慢加入冷水，继续煮4～5分钟。选项D图片与之匹配，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据"Don'tforgettoturnoffthefire!"（别忘了关火！）可知，说的是关火！选项B图片与之匹配，故选B。19．（8分）Areadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateve