黄金卷01-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷)(A4-原卷版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inanoffice. C．Inapostoffice.2．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sweekendplans. B．Theman’sschoollife. C．Theman’sfriends.4．Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A．Abook. B．Anactor. C．Afilm.5．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Shipmodels. B．Somechips. C．Pigdolls.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatsizecardoesthemanwanttorent?A．Small-size. B．Mid-size. C．Full-size.7．Whatstopsthemanfromrentingthebluecar?A．Thesizeisn’tsuitable. B．Thepriceistoohigh. C．Themodelistooold.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhydoesthewomancallDr.Brown’sOffice?A．Tokeepanappointment. B．Todelayanappointment. C．Tocancelanappointment.9．Whatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingcharged?A．Calladayinadvance. B．Calltwodaysinadvance. C．Callthreedaysinadvance.10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shecan’tmeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.B．Shewillbechargedfor24dollarsforthedelayedcancelling.C．Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．HowdoesJoannafeel?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Anxious.12．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A．Topracticecooking.B．Topaybackhermum.C．Tolookafterhersickmum.13．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Oldfriends. C．Doctorandpatient.15．Whydoesthemanlookfatnow?A．Heexercisesless. B．Hiswifetoldhimtoeatmore. C．Helosthisjob.16．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheistoobusytoworkoutinahealthclub.B．It’scheaptoapplyformembership.C．Normalpeopleshouldexerciseeveryday.17．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Weak. B．Fat. C．Thin.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whereisthespeakernow?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inahospital. C．Onaplane.19．Whatshouldyoudoinanemergencywhenyouarewithachild?A．Makesurethatthechild’soxygenmaskisonfirst.B．Makesurethatyourownmaskisonfirst.C．Makesurethatthechildcanhelphimselfwiththemask.20．Whatshouldyoudoinanemergencylanding?A．Makesureyoutakeyourluggagewithyou.B．Putonyouroxygenmaskatonce.C．Findthenearestexitfirst.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMasterGardenerVolunteersWantedWhyBecomeaMasterGardener?TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy(园艺疗法),andbycontributingtoasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener—youdon’tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,however,needto:●Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.●Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.●Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship(实习)workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.21．WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?A．Helpraisepeople’squalityoflifebyhorticulture.B．Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.C．Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.D．Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.22．WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?A．Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.B．Havingsomerelevantknowledge.C．Completinggiventrainingsessions.D．Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.23．HowlongwillittaketobecomeaqualifiedMasterGardener?A．Ayear. B．Threemonths.C．About160hours. D．About120hours.BEverytimeIstareattherowsofjarsfilledwithmyparents’homemadetomatosauce,Iwonder:“ShouldIreallyuseone?”Ihavebeenkeepingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofindalternatives,nothingcompares.Store-boughtsauce?Itjustdoesn’ttasteright.EvenifItrytorecreateit,itwillnevertastethesame.Whilegrowingup,Ihatedthetomatoseason.MyparentswouldusethebasementtoripenthetomatoestheyhadcollectedlocallyinSeptember.LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,wewouldthentakethemtothegaragewhentheywereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedandboiled.Havingbeenstewed(炖),wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmyfather’shomemademachinetoseparatethesaucefromtheskins.Jarsattheready,wefilledthemwithsauceandseasoning.Thejarswouldbehotforafewdays,sealedtokeeptheirownheat.Theywouldthenbelinedupandreadytouse.Thistraditionwashardtocarryonwhenmyfathergotill.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithcancerin2019,hespentmostofhistimeinhospital.InSeptemberthatyearhecamehome,andontheweekendwedecidedtocontinuethetradition.Ihavegloriousmemoriesofthatdayasweonceagainmadethesauce.Itwasabeautifulbutshort-livedmoment.Myfatherdiedsoonafter.Ican’tkeepthesejarsforever.Butitdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertoopenone.EverytimeIgotoreachforone,somethingstopsme.Mymother,everpractical,isvisitingusrecentlyandjuststaresatthem.“Youshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.”Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwouldmeantheendofanera.Whoknows?Maybeit’stimetobringnewtraditionsintolife.24．Whatstopstheauthorfromusingthetomatosauce?A．Ithasgonebad. B．Hedoesn’tliketomatosauceC．Hevaluesittoomuch. D．Hekeepsitforfutureuse.25．WhatdoPara.3andPara.4mainlytalkabout?A．Thetomatoharvest. B．Thehomemademachine.C．Thefruitfultomatoseason. D．Themakingoftomatosauce.26．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydonext?A．Openonejar. B．Keepthejars.C．Collecttomatoes. D．Maketomatosauce27．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor?A．Practical. B．Faithful. C．Affectionate. D．Sensitive.CTheburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal.“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脱盐)?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder(压缩粉末),alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed(冷凝)ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater’ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.“CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”28．WhathasFratalocchi’steambeenseekingfor?A．FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B．Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.C．Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D．Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.29．HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?A．Throughthetinyholes.B．ThroughCCP.C．Throughcottonfibers.D．Throughaspecialcover.30．WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?A．Beingeco-friendly.B．Beinglow-cost.C．Beingefficient.D．Beingflexible.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.B．CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.C．Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.D．Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.DOneofthemostcommonbeliefsamongresearchersisthathumansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica16,000yearsago.Accordingtoarecentfossildiscovery,thatmightnotbetrue.ThenewfindingsuggeststhathumansmighthavearrivedinNorthAmericafarearlier.In2013,adamagedmammoth(猛犸象)skullandotherbonesthatlooked“deliberatelybroken”werefound.Thedamagetothebonessuggestedthathumansweretheoneswhocausedittomaketools.Carbon-datinganalysissuggestedthepiecesareroughly37,000yearsold.Thisdiscoverycouldshiftourunderstandingofhumans‘earliestexistenceinNorthAmerica.Thesefossilssuggesthumanskilledanimalsintheareamuchearlierthan16,000yearsago.PreviousresearchledscientiststobelievethefirsthumansthatsettledinNorthAmericabelongedtotheClovisculture.Thiswasagroupofpeoplewholeftbehindcarefullymadetools16,000yearsago.However,carbon-datinganalysisofthemammothbonesindicatesthatthesiteisaround36,250to38,900yearsold.Thatmeansit’stheoldestknownsiteleftbehindbyancienthumansinNorthAmerica.“That’snottheonlyinterestingthingaboutthediscovery,”saidTimothyRowe,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexas.“Thesimilarfindingssupportinganearlierdateforhumanarrivalhavebeenmostlyignored.Thisisbecausetheyhavecontradictedpreviousresearch.”Now,however,hethinksthere’sagoodchancethatresearcherswillfindevidenceofhumansfartherbackintime.Theearlyhumansshapedbonesintosharpblades,whichwereusedtotakeapartanimals’remains,accordingtoRowe.Therearealsosignsthattheycookedtheanimalbonesoverafiretomeltoffthefat.“Therealevidencethatwehavehastodowiththebreakagepatterns,andhowthoroughtheyare.Theymusthaveusedrocksorhammerstonestobusttheskeletonapart...Thesepeoplewouldusewhatevertheycould,”RowetoldUSAToday.32．WhatcanbelearntabouttheearliesthumansinNorthAmerica?A．Theyarrivedthere16,000yearsago. B．Theycausedmammothtodisappear.C．TheybelongedtotheClovisculture. D．Theycouldmaketoolswithbones.33．Whyarethefindingssimilartothenewoneignored?A．Theylackagoodchance. B．Theyfailtodrawattention.C．Theydisagreewithearlierresearch. D．Theyaren’tstudiedscientifically.34．HowdoesRowefindthenewdiscovery?A．Inspiring. B．Annoying. C．Puzzling. D．Embarrassing.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheEarliestHumans’SettlinginNorthAmericaB．EvidenceofEarlierHumans’ArrivalinNorthAmericaC．TheEarliestToolMakersinNorthAmericaD．ResearchonMammothsinNorthAmerica第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopledesiretoreturntoschooltoincreaseearningpotential,realizedreams,orfinishsomethingtheystartedlongago.Unfortunately,somehavefamiliesandjobs,andgettingtodayornightcoursescanbeanimpossiblething.____36____ThankstotheInternetandotherformsofquickcommunication,e-learningforstudentshasbecomethebusyperson’spreferredmethodforachievingeducationgoals.Inreality,almostanyonecanbenefitfromtheflexibilityofe-learning.____37____Ifyou’reastay-at-homemomordadandlookingtoreturntotheschoolthenyouareabestcandidatefore-learning.____38____Aslongasyoucanmeetdeadlinesandperformhigh-qualitywork,youcanachievethehighesteducationalgoals.____39____Youcanearnthemaster’sordoctoraldegree,aswellashigh-levelcertificationsinyouronlineprogram.Ifyouliveinaplacethatdoesnotofferthekindofeducationyouwant,youmaywanttolookate-learninginanoverseacollegeoruniversity.Forinstance,Englandhassomeoftheworld’smostwell-knowninstitutes.____40____A．Whatapitythattheyarekeptaway!A．Whatapitythattheyarekeptaway!B．Belowaresomeexamplesaboute-learning.C．Butnow,herecomesanewlearningtype—e-learning.D．Andnowitshigh-qualityeducationcanbeenjoyedworldwide.E．TheInternetprovidesyouanewformoflearningtorealizedreams.F．Manye-coursesenableyoutoaccessthelearningsystemwheneveryoucan.G．Ifyouhavegottheundergraduatedegree,youstillhavemotivationsforfurthereducation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myjobistohelpclientsfindjobsandreturntoschoolfortraining.Oneday,aladycametomyofficewithadreamtobecomearegisterednurse.However,herfamilydidnot____41____.Withyoungchildrentocareforandherhusbandunemployed,shesimplydidn’thavethe____42____

toreturntoschool.Itwasclearthatthisladyhada(n)____43____forthenursingprofession,soIencouragedhertorealizeherdream.I____44____herwithnecessaryinformationtoapplyfornursingschool.Sheleftmyoffice,andInever____45____whethershefollowedherdreamornot.Manyyearslater,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancer.Iwas____46____tohospital.Thesurgerywassuccessful.Itwas,____47____，verypainful.ThoughI____48____myselfonnotbeingabellringer,onenightthepainwasso____49____thatIhadtocallforanurse.Irangthebellandwaitedfor____50____.Anursecamethroughthedoorandofferedtohelp.I

____51____thankedherforcomingtomyrescue.Isaid,“Iamnotusuallylikethis.”Tomy____52____,shesaid,“Oh,Iknowthat,Mrs.Bryenton.”It____53____thatshewasjusttheladywhoIhadencouragedtofollowherdreamyearsbefore.Shesubsequently(随后)returnedtoschoolforupgradingandlater____54____nursing.Youneverknowwhat________55________yourencouragingwordswillhaveonsomeone.Itisamazingthatmanyofmyclientswouldreturntosaythankstome.41．A．respond B．approve C．care D．decline42．A．means B．qualities C．right D．invitation43．A．talent B．experience C．passion D．ability44．A．compared B．occupied C．charged D．equipped45．A．imagined B．considered C．knew D．expected46．A．exposed B．admitted C．refused D．referred47．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．otherwise48．A．prided B．depended C．concentrated D．impressed49．A．sharp B．constant C．slight D．mild50．A．consultation B．sympathy C．assessment D．assistance51．A．dynamically B．apologetically C．shyly D．crucially52．A．delight B．relief C．disappointment D．amazement53．A．turnedout B．turnedup C．cameout D．cameup54．A．dismissed B．evaluated C．appliedfor D．accountedfor55．A．hardship B．impact C．emphasis D．mercy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesesongtitledYiJianMeienteredtheViral500ofSpotify,anoverseasmainstreammusicplatform___56___(indicate)popularityonsocialmediaplatforms,onJune15.Thesong___57___(sing)byChinesesingerFeiYu-ching37yearsago.ItwaspartofthesoundtrackforahitTVdrama.Ithasbecomeaclassicpopsongamong___58___middle-aged.ThepopularityofthesongbeganwithahitTikTokvideo,___59___aChinesemannamedZhangAiqinperformedthesongtwirlinginthesnow.Hisunique___60___(appear)withanegg-likeheadcaughttheeyeofTikTokusers.Manyforeignpeoplewerealsoattractedbyhisdeepvoice.TheyhavepostedtheircoveredsongsonTikTokandTwitter.Different___61___theoriginalsong,thecurrentversionhasbeenadaptedtomusicstyle,includinghip-hop.Anotherpopularactivityrelatedtothesongis___62___(ask)parentstoreadoutthewrittenlyrics.___63___(interesting),mostparentscansingthismelodydirectlyaspartoftheirmemoryofthe1980s.AlthoughthesongandlyricsbecameafunnymemeontheInternet,somestillthinkthatthisisanunexpectedopportunityfor___64___(foreign)tounderstandChinesemusicandculture.Someforeignwebuserssaythattheyfeltinnerpeace____65____appreciatedthebeautyofMandarinlisteningtothesong.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是光华中学学生会的李华，2023年中国网络文明大会将在你市举办。请你以学生会的名义给该组委会写一封英文邮件。要点包括：1.表示祝贺；2.倡导网络文明的重要性；3.你的希望或建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirs,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudioinGreenwichVillage.InNovember,anunknowndiseasestruckthisvillageandJohnsywasseriouslysickwithit.ThedoctortookSueasideandclaimed,“Shehasonechanceinten.Andthatchanceisforhertowanttolive.”SuecameintoJohnsy’sroom,onlytofindJohnsy’seyeswereopen,buttheyweren’twatchingher.Instead,shestaredoutthewindowandcountedbackwards:“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”“Whatareyoucounting,dear?”askedSue.“They’refallingfasternow,”repliedJohnsy.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowthereareonlyfiveleft.Whenthelastonefalls,Imustgo,too.Didn’tthedoctortellyou?”“Oh,Ineverheardofsuchnon