2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．name B．page C．make D．fact2．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．dumpling B．funny C．husband D．music3．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．out B．soup C．round D．mouth4．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．bus B．above C．climb D．club5．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．whose B．what C．which D．whereⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．（1分）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.computerismadeinChina.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/7．（1分）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhilesleeping.（）A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light8．（1分）Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis？（）A．mine B．hers C．his D．its9．（1分）ThebirdinPicture______isbetweentheboxes.（）A． B． C． D．10．（1分）Juneisthemonthofayear.（）A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth11．（1分）Manystudentslosemarkssimply______theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（）A．unless B．so C．before D．because12．（1分）—haveyoubeenlearningEnglish？—For7years.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig13．（1分）Tomthedogatthemoment.（）A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked14．（1分）______butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.（）A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively15．（1分）Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingforhishealth.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup16．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（）A．whereIcanbuysomevegetables B．howtogettothepostoffice C．whenthebandstartsplaying D．whyhe'slateforschoolagain17．（1分）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（）A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty18．（1分）—Youbeverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.（）A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't19．（1分）—wasthezipperinvented？—In1893.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where20．（1分）—Oh，no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There______heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry，Mom.I'llbringittohim.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe21．（1分）—Afterbeingoutintherain，Tom'sfeeling______.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（）A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweather C．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain22．（1分）Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.（）A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying23．（1分）WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo？MESSAGETo：LucyFrom：JaneLucy﹣Haveyoudoneyourhomework？Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours？（）A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework. C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.24．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—______Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso. C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（）A． B． C． D．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。26．（15分）Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold（1）inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit，the（2）memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's（3）birthdaytenyearsago，andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome﹣madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe（4）quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow（5）didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother（6）.Ishowedhertheeggsand（7）explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess（8）isindeedamagicalingredient.（9），wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs（10）.Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!（1）A.leafB.photoC.letterD.key（2）A.lovelyB.terribleC.heart﹣breakingD.friendly（3）A.55thB.45thC.35thD.25th（4）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.bedroomD.kitchen（5）A.heB.sheC.theyD.we（6）A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround（7）A.carelesslyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.proudly（8）A.truthB.birthdayC.safetyD.love（9）A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheotherhandD.Firstofall（10）A.insteadB.againC.neverD.oftenⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分）27．（10分）Dateofbirth：30December，1930Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，ChinaEducation：1951﹣1955：BeijingMedicalCollege（nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre）WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements：1969：Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria（疟疾）1972：ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb，whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986：GetaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu，bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。（1）TuYouyouwasbornin1930.（2）Beijingisherbirthplace.（3）TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.（4）It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.（5）TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.28．（10分）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu？Well，Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu？I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome﹣stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit？Yes，thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago，wetriedmalatang，atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese？IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful，andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）WhatdoesDavidBrowndo？A.HeisaBritishteacher.B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericateenager.（2）Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu？A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi.（3）HowdoesDavidlikeGansu？A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Hecan'tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.（4）WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies？A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.（5）WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher？A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.29．（10分）UPCYCLECOMPETITIONFromyouroldshirttoabag，anoldglasstoapencilholder﹣Letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition？Ages9﹣15Youshouldcreateateam（≤4membersinateam）Howcanyouenterthecompetition？Emailingyourname，age，groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.By25July2024（Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.）Whatprizecanyouget？1stPrize：﹩6002ndPrize：﹩4003rdPrize：﹩200（Photosofwinners'creationswillbeputonwww.carthhelper.co/upcycle.）Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle？Whenwerecycleorupcycle，weputwaste，unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso，weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste.Also，recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort，recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition？A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12﹣year﹣olds.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition？A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace，youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling？A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.（4）Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe______？A.B.C.D.（5）Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment？A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。30．（10分）so，email，be，play，that，last，can，it，too，atHi，Tim!How'severythinggoing？Thanksforyour（1）!Iwasreallypleased（2）youcancometoourbeachparty.We'regoingtohave（3）nextSaturday.Bethere（4）aboutsixo'clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool（5）there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance（6）winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper？She'llbethere（7）.She'sreallygoodat（8）theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire（9）wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates，but（10）youbringaspoon，aknifeandforkwithyou？I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!LindaⅥ.任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。31．（10分）AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch，noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies，itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell，eatingright，andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage，andmemoryweakens.①However，wecan_____.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread，milk，andabirthdaycardformybrother，Iimagineapieceofbread，aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront，andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally，learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.（1）Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains？（Listatleast2ways.）（2）Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates？（3）CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）（4）What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph？（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring"meaninSentence③inEnglish？Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）32．（10分）（LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing；BisforSusan.）A：Hi，Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams？（1）B：That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A：Great!（2）B：Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A：Yes，that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B：（3）Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A：Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup，evenwhenthingsgethard.B：Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A：Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.（4）B：Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart，wecanachieveourgoals.A：Ibelieveinus.（5）B：Together，wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A．Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C．That'sabitdifficult.D．Howcanweachieveourdreams？E．Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F．That'sagreatidea!G．Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33．（1分）China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中国共产主义青年团）hasaround74.17million（member）.34．（1分）Thecatlayonthesofa，washing（it）.35．（1分）Tomandhisparents（have）supperwhenthephonerang.36．（1分）Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords.37．（1分）TheInternetcanbeausefultool，butdon'tletit（take）upallofyourtime.38．（1分）Wereceivedaletterfromhim（recent）.39．（1分）Education（keep）yourchoiceopen.40．（1分）Cindygoestothereadingclub（one）aweek.41．（1分）Haveyouever（try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina？42．（1分）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave，Ibelieveallproblemscan（solve）intheend．B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。43．（1分）Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.（）A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional44．（1分）Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures？（）A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support45．（1分）Aswegrowolder，we'lldiscoverwehavetwohands：oneforhelpingourselves；theotherforhelpingothers.（）A．turnup B．putaway C．findout D．lookinto46．（1分）Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom，makingafunandcolorfulmess.（）A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere47．（1分）ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah；shesolveditinseconds.（）A．useful B．easy C．educational D．weakⅨ.按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）48．（2分）Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.（对画线部分提问）youreadfaster？49．（2分）Openthedoor.（改为否定句）thedoor.50．（2分）Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.（改为同义句）impolitekeepotherswaiting.51．（2分）MarycomesfromAustralia.（改为一般疑问句）MaryfromAustralia？52．（2分）Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.（改为同义句）Dannywaslateforschooltheheavytraffic.B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）53．（2分）那几艘龙舟好美呀！thedragonboatsare!54．（2分）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou﹣17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st，2024.55．（2分）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。（完成译句）Lifeislikeahorse，andyourideititridesyou.56．（2分）为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。makingmistakes，weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.57．（2分）机会属于准备充分的人。Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分）58．（15分）假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以"My______HolidayPlans"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。要求：（1）先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；（2）内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；（3）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。________

2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案DDBCACDCABD题号1213141516171819202122答案BACDABCADBA题号2324254344454647答案DACABCDBⅠ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．name B．page C．make D．fact【解答】name/neɪm/；page/peɪdʒ/；make/meɪk/；fact/fækt/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为/eɪ/；D选项中划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选：D。2．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．dumpling B．funny C．husband D．music【解答】dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/；funny/ˈfʌni/；husband/ˈhʌzbənd/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；D选项中划线部分的发音为/juː/。故选：D。3．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．out B．soup C．round D．mouth【解答】out/aʊt/；soup/suːp/；round/raʊnd/；mouth/maʊθ/。根据单词的读音，可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/aʊ/；B选项中划线部分的发音为/uː/。故选：B。4．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．bus B．above C．climb D．club【解答】bus/bʌs/；above/əˈbʌv/；climb/klaɪm/；club/klʌb/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/b/；C选项中划线部分不发音。故选：C。5．（1分）找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（）A．whose B．what C．which D．where【解答】whose/huːz/；what/wɒt/；which/wɪtʃ/；where/weə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/h/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/w/。故选：A。Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6．（1分）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.computerismadeinChina.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处特指上周买的那台新电脑，所以用定冠词the。故选：C。7．（1分）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhilesleeping.（）A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light【解答】screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据Lindaisafraidofthedark.（琳达害怕天黑。）可知，此处是说"她甚至睡觉时开着灯。"故选：D。8．（1分）Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis？（）A．mine B．hers C．his D．its【解答】mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根据前面的Mark（马克）是男性三单，可知此处应用名词性物主代词his。故选：C。9．（1分）ThebirdinPicture______isbetweentheboxes.（）A． B． C． D．【解答】A选项，鸟在两个盒子之间；B选项，鸟在盒子的上方；C选项，鸟在盒子的后面；D选项，鸟在盒子的上面。根据题干betweentheboxes（在盒子之间）可知，A选项符合题意。故选：A。10．（1分）Juneisthemonthofayear.（）A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth【解答】fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据June（六月）可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选：B。11．（1分）Manystudentslosemarkssimply______theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（）A．unless B．so C．before D．because【解答】unless除非；so所以；before在之前；because因为。根据Manystudentslosemarkssimply...theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（许多学生丢分仅仅是他们没有仔细阅读题目。）可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选because符合题意。故选：D。12．（1分）—haveyoubeenlearningEnglish？—For7years.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig【解答】Howold多大了，是对年龄进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howbig多大，用于询问某物的尺寸、规模或数量。根据答语For7years.（七年了。）可知，此处是对一段时间提问，因此疑问词应用Howlong。故选：B。13．（1分）Tomthedogatthemoment.（）A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked【解答】walkthedog遛狗。A选项是现在进行时；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是现在完成时；D选项是过去式。根据atthemoment（此刻）可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选：A。14．（1分）______butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.（）A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively【解答】happily"高兴地，快乐地"，副词；carefully"小心地，认真地"，副词；slowly"慢慢地"，副词；lively"活泼的"，形容词。根据句意可知，everysmallstep"每一小步"即指进步虽缓慢却坚定。C项符合题意。故选：C。15．（1分）Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingforhishealth.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup【解答】giveaway捐赠；giveout分发；giveback归还；giveup放弃，戒掉。根据Mygrandpadecidedto…smokingforhishealth.（我爷爷为了健康决定……烟。）可知，此处是说"我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。"故选：D。16．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（）A．whereIcanbuysomevegetables B．howtogettothepostoffice C．whenthebandstartsplaying D．whyhe'slateforschoolagain【解答】whereIcanbuysomevegetables我在哪里可以买到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去邮局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying什么时候乐队开始演奏；whyhe'slateforschoolagain他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（在这条街上有一家超市。）可知，此处是询问在哪里可以买到蔬菜，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。17．（1分）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（）A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty【解答】empty空的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的、漂亮的；dirty脏的。根据Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。）可知，大雨过后，这条路很危险的。故选：B。18．（1分）—Youbeverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.（）A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't【解答】may可以；maynot可能不；must必须、一定。can't不能。根据"做完那些辛苦的工作后，你很累。"可知，应该是"一定"，填must。故选：C。19．（1分）—wasthezipperinvented？—In1893.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where【解答】When什么时候；How怎么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据In1893"在1893年"可知，对"时间"提问用When。故选：A。20．（1分）—Oh，no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There______heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry，Mom.I'llbringittohim.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe【解答】was是，一般过去时；hasbeen现在完成时；are是，一般现在时；willbe一般将来时。根据题干可知，本句考查Therebe句型，由语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为Therewillbe。故选：D。21．（1分）—Afterbeingoutintherain，Tom'sfeeling______.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（）A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweather C．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain【解答】ontopoftheworld在世界的顶端；undertheweather身体不适；likeamilliondollars大约一百万美元；likeakidagain又像个孩子。根据He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（他最好去看医生。）可知，此处是说"在外面淋雨之后，汤姆感觉身体不适。"故选：B。22．（1分）Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.（）A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying【解答】play演奏，动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式；wasplaying过去进行时；isplaying现在进行时。根据prefers"更喜欢"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，先行词musicians"音乐家"名词复数，谓语动词用原形play。故选：A。23．（1分）WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo？MESSAGETo：LucyFrom：JaneLucy﹣Haveyoudoneyourhomework？Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours？（）A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework. C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.【解答】Gototheschoolwithher.和她一起去学校。Explainthehomework.解释家庭作业。Watchamovietogether.一起看电影。Lendherabook.借给她一本书。根据Lucy﹣Haveyoudoneyourhomework？Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours？（露西：你做作业了吗？我把数学书落在学校了!我能用你的吗？）可知，简是想让露西把她的数学书借给她。故选：D。24．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—______Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso. C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.【解答】Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为。I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样。Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。根据"应该允许青少年自己做决定。"及空后"他们还不够大。"可知，应该说"我不这么认为。"故选：A。25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（）A． B． C． D．【解答】A选项表示"上台阶"；B选项表示"禁止打电话"；C选项表示"保持安静"；D选项表示"禁止奔跑"。根据题干Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（以下哪项告诉你应该保持安静？）可知，C选项符合题意。故选：C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。26．（15分）Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold（1）Binanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit，the（2）Amemoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's（3）Cbirthdaytenyearsago，andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome﹣madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe（4）Dquietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow（5）Bdidit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother（6）A.Ishowedhertheeggsand（7）Cexplainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess（8）Disindeedamagicalingredient.（9）A，wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs（10）B.Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!（1）A.leafB.photoC.letterD.key（2）A.lovelyB.terribleC.heart﹣breakingD.friendly（3）A.55thB.45thC.35thD.25th（4）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.bedroomD.kitchen（5）A.heB.sheC.theyD.we（6）A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround（7）A.carelesslyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.proudly（8）A.truthB.birthdayC.safetyD.love（9）A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheotherhandD.Firstofall（10）A.insteadB.againC.neverD.often【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据"wetookthiswonderfulphoto"（我们拍了这张精彩的照片）和"AsIwaslookingatit"（当我看着它的时候）可知，是一张照片，故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart﹣breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据"AsIwaslookingatit，the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome."（当我看着它的时候我找回了那天的记忆）和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。（3）考查数词。句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据"Thisweekendisher45thbirthday."（这个周末是她的45岁生日。）和"tenyearsago"（十年前）可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。livingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据"Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore"（我以前从来没有做过任何东西）可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。（5）考查代词。句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据"Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow...didit."（我以前从来没有做过任何东西，所以我试着照着做做到了。）可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。（6）考查短语。句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。camein进来；calledup打电话；walkedout走出；turnedaround转身。根据"Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother..."（我正要扔掉所有的东西，这时我妈妈）可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据"Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt."（但不知何故它们最终被烧焦了。）可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。（8）考查名词。句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据"Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!"（令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说味道还不错！）可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。（9）考查短语。句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根据"...wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall."（我们拍了这张精彩的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。）可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据"I'llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!"（我给她做炒鸡蛋...。这一次，他们不会被烧焦！）可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分）27．（10分）Dateofbirth：30December，1930Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，ChinaEducation：1951﹣1955：BeijingMedicalCollege（nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre）WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements：1969：Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria（疟疾）1972：ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb，whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986：GetaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu，bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。（1）TuYouyouwasbornin1930.A（2）Beijingisherbirthplace.B（3）TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.A（4）It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.B（5）TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.A【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Dateofbirth：30December，1930（出生日期：1930年12月30日）可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故选A。（2）细节判断题。根据Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，China（出生地：中国浙江宁波）可知，浙江宁波是她的出生地。而不是北京是她的出生地。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences（工作经验：1955年至今：中国中医科学院）可知，屠呦呦工作近70年。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"（2015年：获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，2019年：被评为"20世纪最伟大的人"）可知，她在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。而不是她在2019年获得了诺贝尔奖。故选B。（5）细节判断题。根据2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"（2019年：被评为"20世纪最伟大的人"）可知，屠呦呦是20世纪最伟大的人之一。故选A。28．（10分）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu？Well，Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanypretty