2024年统编版2024高二英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年统编版2024高二英语上册阶段测试试卷234考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、26.-WhydoyoulikeYangMi,themoviestar?-Becauseshe_______beautifuland_______well.A.is，actB.are，actsC.is，actsD.is，acting2、Sixty-sixChineseathletestookpartinthe2014WinterOlympics,three________wongoldmedals.A.ofwhomB.ofthemC.amongwhichD.amongthem3、Hiscontributiontotheboy"swelfarewasto________himfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive．（）A.intendB.makeC.equipD.provide4、Sheismysister，butsheoftenactsasifshe_____mymother．（）A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen5、Youcanusealargerplasticbottle，____iscutoff，___asapottogrowflowersin.（）A.ofwhichthetop；withit'stopB.whosetop；withitstopC.whosetop；thetopofitD.thetopofwhich；withit'stop评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、—Iwondermadehimgetthetoppositioninthecompany.—Hisabilitytodealwiththeurgentproblems.A.howwasitthatB.howitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.whatitwasthat7、—Ihavebeenwaitingforyousolong.—Sorry,Ihavebeeninthelibrary,_______myfriendlookforsomebooks.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelpD.help8、_____extremelyexhausted,Iturnedtolookatthepuppythat_____atthedoor.。A．Felt,liedB．Feeling,layC．Fell,liedD．Tofeel,lain9、Outof____forthepoorchildren,therichmangavethemsomemoneyandfood.。A．happinessB．shameC．sympathyD．luck10、.Itis_______thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely11、ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothaveB.havenothadC.donothaveD.wouldnothave12、Manyastudent________failedinthebiologyexam，andTomistheonlyoneofthemwho________decidedtogiveupthecourse.A．have；hasB．have；haveC．has；haveD．has；has13、StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadheen14、Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/评卷人得分三、单句改错(共6题，共12分)15、Thebuildingoverthereisahospital，______isasmallriver．16、MrLiu，______Ispokeofjustnow，wouldgotoAustralia．17、TheNile，______electricityisproduced，nowrunsregularlybelowthedam．18、I'vereadallthebooks______yougaveme．19、Whichisthestar______isnearesttotheearth．Thenchecktheanswerstogether．20、tryout______．评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共3题，共24分)21、Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G，arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaU．S．Communicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews；a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost，3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices．InMay2000theU．S．Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices，whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear．

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina，theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket．Buttheywillhavetobepatient．Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies，networksandservices．Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops．

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice，"saidFanYunjun，marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile．"Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear．"

。Third-generationmobilephones（3Gmobilephones）（1）______14．Dataspeed：（2）______thanpresnettechnology．

15．Videoand（3）______music．

16．Videonewsprograms：（4）______fourtimesaday．

17．Internetaccess：quickerand（5）______．Impressivefunctionsa．Offer（6）______services；helpingyoufindway．

b．Providetwo-wayvideo（7）______．3GphonesinChinaa．Chinaisbusy（8）______its3G-basedtechnologies，Networksandservies．

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha（9）______periodBeforebeingputintomarket．

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen（10）______nextyear．22、Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．Policymakersaroundtheworldwillrealizethatsomethingmustbedone．Butwhatexactly？

Theproblemseemssimple：peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．Meanwhilehumanbiologyisillsuitedforthemodernworld．Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．InAmericasugarydrinksaccountedforatleast20%oftheweightgainedfrom1977to2001．In2011theaverageMexicandrank728eightounceservingsofCocaCola，morethaninanyothercountry．About30%ofMexicanadultsareobese．Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．Carshavereducedtheneedforwalkingandcycling．Besidesthesebigtrends，thereareothersmallerfactors．

Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases，suchasdiabetes，liverdisease，jointtroublesandsomecancers．Inwesterncountries，obesityrelatedillnessescostaround390billionayear，oronefifthofhealthspending；theInstituteofMedicinethinks．

Butwhat'stherightpolicy？Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead（calleditTheEconomistDiet）．Governmentsshouldnotforcepeopletoeatgreens，buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（补贴）tomakevegetablescheaper．Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthyandthatchildrenhavetimetorunaround．Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．Governmentsshouldalsoconsidercollectingaheavytaxonsoda．Itisamaindriverofobesity．

。TitleTheworldis（1）______FactThenumberoffatpeopleislargebothindevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries．（2）______ofobesity•Mostpeopleeatmorebut（3）______less．

•Firmspaylotsofmoneyfor（4）______junkfood．

•Peoplecanfinishmostoftheirworkwithout（5）______physicaleffort．

•Cars'usingmakespeoplewalkorcycleless．（6）______ofobesity•Increasingtheriskofsomediseases．

•Obesityrelatedillnessescostsomecountriesmoremoney．（7）______onTheEconomistDiet•Governmentscanchangesubsidiestomakevegetablesnotso（8）______．

•Governmentscanensurethatchildrencanlive（9）______inschool．

•Governmentscangettheeducatedconsumerstobuygoodswisely（10）______toclearstandards．

•Governmentscanchargeconsumersmuchtaxforbuyingsoda．23、______评卷人得分五、任务型读写(共2题，共18分)24、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Iwaswaitingforthedoctortofinishhisexamination.Iwas____(worry)andnervous.Wouldhehavetooperate?Whatwouldhehavetosay?DrJohnsonwas____excellentdoctorandhis____(examine)werealwayscomplete.Helistenedtothepatient’sheart,tookhisbloodpressureandtemperature,gavehimanX-rayandexaminedhisearsandeyes.Thedoctor____(final)completedhisexaminationandspokentome.Hetoldmethatthiswasn’taseriousheartattack.Headvisedmyfather____(lose)someweight,getplentyofsleepandeatregularmeals.Smokinganddrinkingwouldbe____(harm),ofcourse.So,DrJohnsonsaiditwouldbenecessarytogivethem____,buthewasconfidentthattherewas____reallytoworryabout.Ifeltmuch____(good)afterspeakingtoDrJohnson.Iwascertainthatmyfatherwouldbeupandaroundagainverysoon.He’sseventyyearsoldnow,buthestillwillbeabletoliveforalongtime____hetakesgoodcareofhimself.61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________

66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________25、Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改变)yourenvironmentThepowerofmodifyingone’sspacehasbeenwelldisplayedinstudiessinceitwasreportedinthe1960sforthefirsttime.PsychologistRichardStuartshowedinthe1960sthatoverweightwomencouldlosepoundsbymodifyingboththeireatingbehaviorand“stimulusenvironment”—forexample,eatingfromsmallerplatesandconfiningallfoodtothekitchen.Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.Weighyourselfregularlyandyoumaywellstarttoloseweight.Keeparecordofwhatyoueatandyou’llprobablystarteatingmorewisely.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效强化);you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(准时的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’t.There’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyonecanmasterandthatdon’trequirewillpower—inotherwords,withskill,notwill.

ChangeYourBadHabitstoGood。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Mostoftheself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedbeforeare____.●Peoplewhoare____________inmakingchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreeM’s.Modifyyour____________●Thosewhohavenevertriedthismethodcan____________enormouslyfromit.●Severalpeoplehaveovercomenail-bitingwithanailfilealways____________reach.____________yourbehavior●Ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,youarevery____________todobetter.●Themoreyoubecome____________ofwhatyou’redoing,thebetteryouwillperform.Makecommitments●Committingyourselftosomeoneelsewillpressureyoutocarryitout,whichhelpsrewardyourself.●Thepatientswhomadewrittencommitmentsprobably____________medicineasinstructedbydoctors.ConclusionAnyonecansatisfymostofhisdemandsandovercomemostofthechallengeswithsimpleskills____________thangreatwillpower.

(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____评卷人得分六、书面表达(共1题，共7分)26、高二（4）班学生就学校研究型课程的要求对全校学生进行了一次关于钱是否能带来幸福进行了调查，请根据下列材料写一篇报告，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的意见。。认为钱是幸福来源不认为钱很重要1．钱很重要;2．钱可以解决一切，没有钱我们什么也做不了;3.有了钱我们就能过上舒适的生活1．钱不是万能的;2．钱买不到幸福;3.过于关注赚钱，就会失去健康，友谊甚至爱注意：不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。词数在120左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】这里是be和act做并列谓语，加之此处应该使用一般现在时态，故选C。【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】

试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制定语从句中；指人时关联词用who（作主语）/whom（作宾语），指物关联词用which/whose..句意：六十六位运动员参加了2014年的冬奥会，其中有三个人获得了金牌。由于指人。故选A

考点：考查非限制性定语从句【解析】【答案】A3、C【分析】本题考查动词的辨析．equip为装备，equipfor装备以便intend打算，想要make使，让，制作provide提供．根据句意；可知答案．

故选：C．

他对这个男孩的幸福所做的贡献就是让这个男孩为他即将生活的世界做好了准备．

本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先明确所给选项四个动词的具体含义和固定用法，然后根据句意选出正确答案．【解析】C4、C【分析】C．考查系动词的形式．根据句意，她并不是我的妈妈，所以后半句话与现在事实不相符．asif引导的从句，与现在事实不相符，谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were．

故选：C．

她是我的姐姐；但她经常表现得像我的妈妈．

动词的时态，需要在理解句意的基础上，根据语境和相关时间状语选择合适的时态．需要大家熟练掌握各种时态的用法和区别．【解析】C5、B【分析】你可以使用一个更大的、顶部被切断的塑料瓶，用其顶部作为盆栽来种植花朵。【解析】根据句子结构，第一空考查定语从句，先行词为alargerplasticbottle，此处表示"它的上部"应为whosetop；第二空考查with构成的介词短语，表示伴随，此处表示"用它的顶部"。故选：B。二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、D【分析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。Wonder后接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句中的语序应为陈述语序。在该题中引导词还作宾语从句中的主语，how没有此用法，而what可以。句意：上文：我想知道到底是什么让他在公司获得这么高的职位。下文：是他处理紧急问题的能力。故选D考点：考查宾语从句的用法【解析】【答案】D7、B【分析】考察非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，此处为状语，help的逻辑主语是I，help与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，即选择B。【解析】【答案】B8、B【分析】考察非谓语动词。第一空作状语，feel与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以选择feeling，第二空作谓语，lay(laylaidlaidlaying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置”lie用作不规则动词(lielaylainlying)时，表示“躺”“(东西)平放”，“位于”说谎lie是个规则动词，lieliedliedlying，此处意为躺在门口，所以选择B【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】名词辨析。A幸福；B羞愧；C同情；D运气；根据句意可知C正确。句意：处于对贫穷孩子的同情，那位富人给了他们钱和食物。【解析】【答案】C10、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】试题分析：句意：对亏了联合国儿童基金会，否则很多儿童就没有机会过好的生活了。这里的otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句：Ifitweren’tfortheworkofUNICEF，可知是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以从句用woulddo表示和现在相反的虚拟语气。所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】试题分析：主谓一致。Manya+单数名词谓语动词用单数，不止一个。Who引导定语从句，看先行词，如果先行词是oneof+名数复数，则定语从句谓语动词用复数形式。；如果先行词是theonlyoneof+名词复数，定从的谓语动词则用单数形式。本句话意思为，不止一个学生生物考试不及格，Tom是唯一一个决定放弃这门课的学生。考点主谓一致【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】试题分析：句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于他们的英语学习有很大的帮助。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中含有一个省略了that的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，句子的主语是动名词，故谓语动词用单数，选A。考点：考查主谓一致【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】试题分析：考查冠词：句意：他总是撒谎，说实话，我根本不相信他说的话。第一空不填，telllies撒谎，泛指，第二空不填，totellyouthetruth说实话，选C。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】C三、单句改错(共6题，共12分)15、略

【分析】略【解析】16、略

【分析】略【解析】17、略

【分析】略【解析】18、hearfrom【分析】略【解析】hearfrom19、stickout【分析】略【解析】stickout20、试验；选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）【分析】答案：试验；选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）．考查单词、词组．例如：Theyaretryingoutthenewmethod．他们正在试验那种新方法．

试验；选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词组．【解析】试验；选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）四、任务型阅读(共3题，共24分)21、Advantages【分析】71．Advantages72．quicker73．CD-quality74．updated75．easier

76．map77．communication78．testing79．trial80．late

71．Advantages优势．首先总结3G手机的优势；共四点．

72．quicker．3G手机数据传输速度比普通技术快，填quicker．

73．CD-quality．由第一段中enjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones可知；填CD-quality．

74．updated．由第三段中updatedfourtimesaday可知；填"最新的"．

75．easier．由第三段中Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWeb可知；填"更容易的"．

76．map．由第四段中3Gphonesoffermapservices可知；填"地图"．

77．communication．由第五段中Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication可知；填"通信；信息交流"．

78．testing．由倒数第二段中Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies可知；填"测试"．

79．trial．由倒数第二段中Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiod可知；填"尝试"．

80．late．由短文最后一句话Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeseenlatenextyear可知；填late．

本文主要讲述3G手机的优势和功能；以及在中国的前景．

任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解．为了确保对文章准确深刻理解；同时提高解题速度，最终能顺利完成该项任务，考生必须做到：

1．注重平时词汇记忆；熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化．

2．了解文章的结构；把握全篇的文，即句与句；段与段之间的逻辑关系．

3．加强限时阅读训练；尤其是词数在400～550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练．

4．系统训练，循序渐进，最终达到相应的解题能力要求．【解析】Advantages22、Fat/Obese/Overweight【分析】1．Fat/Obese/Overweight．主旨大意．根据""Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，发展中国家正在迎头赶上．可知世界是肥胖的，故填Fat/Obese/Overweight．

2．Factors/Causes．主旨大意．根据第二段中"peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．他们吃的卡路里比他们消耗的多，这是个人选择的问题，人们已经进化到喜欢盐，脂肪和糖果，尽可能多地储存能量，但很少去户外，"可知本段讲了肥胖的原因．故填Factors/Causes．

3．exercise．细节理解．根据第二段"Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．人们已经进化到喜欢盐，脂肪和糖果，尽可能多地储存能量，但很少去户外，"可知人们吃的多，锻炼的少．故填exercise．

4．advertising．词义替换．考查根据第二段"Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．垃圾食品既便宜又可口．更重要的是，公司花了几十亿的广告"可知"advertising做广告"符合语境，且空格前有介词for所以要用动词ing．故填advertising

5．much/more．细节理解．根据"Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．同时，工作需要的体力更少"所以withoutmore|muchphysicaleffort．故填much/more．

6．Harm/Risk．细节理解．根据第三段"Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases肥胖增加了一些疾病的风险"可知Harm/Riskofobesity符合语境．故填Harm/Risk．

7．Suggestions/Tips/Advice．主旨大意．根据第四段"Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead这儿有一些建议"可知Suggestions/Tips/AdviceonTheEconomistDiet符合语境．故填Suggestions/Tips/Advice．

8．expensive．细节理解．根据"buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（补贴）tomakevegetablescheaper．但是政府可以增加补贴来让蔬菜更便宜些．"所以notsoexpensive符合语境．故填expensive．

9．healthily．细节理解．根据"Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthy他们可以确保学校的午餐健康．"canlivehealthyinschool符合语境．故填healthily．

10．according．词义替换．根据"Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．他们可以为营养标签制定明确的标准，让受过教育的消费者明智地购买健康产品"可知是让他们根据设定的标准去购物．故填according．

本文是一篇说明文；全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题，但是饥饿仍然存在．

技巧。

1．理解主旨大意；

2．寻读具体信息；

3．理解细节；

4．根据上下文提供的语境；推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；

5．简单的判断和理解；

6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；【解析】Fat/Obese/Overweight23、略【分析】91．Finding92．possibility/probability93．taking94．Factors95．emotionally

96．confidence/willingness97．stronger98．access99．leaving/quitting100．instead【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【小题6】略【小题7】略【小题8】略【小题9】略【小题10】略五、任务型读写(共2题，共18分)24、略

【分析】【文章大意】：我陪父亲去医院检查的故事。根据句意：我很担心也很紧张。故填worried。

根据句意：Johnson医生是一位优秀的医生。excellent元音开头的单词。故填an。

根据句意：他的检查很彻底。谓语动词为were，表复数概念。故填examinations。

根据句意：医生最终结束了他的检查。修饰动词complete，用副词。故填finally。

根据句意：他建议我的父亲减肥。建议某人做某事advisesbtodosth。故填tolose。

根据句意：吸烟和喝酒是有害健康的。故填harmful。

根据句意：医生说很有必要放弃喝酒和吸烟。放弃giveup。故填up。

根据句意：他很有信心的说没什么可担心的。故填nothing。

根据句意：在和医生沟通后我感觉好多了。故填better。

根据句意：如果他能好好照顾自己的话，他会活好长时间的。后句是前一句的条件。故填if。【解析】【小题1】worried【小题2】an【小题3】examinations【小题4】finally【小题5】tolose【小题6】harmful​【小题7】up【小题8】nothing【小题9】better【小题10】if25、略

【分析】由第一段中的Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.可知，在几个世纪以来人们提出的几百种改变自我的方法中，也许仅有十来种与其他方法截然不同。言下之意就是大多改变自我的方法都是相似的。故填similar。

由第二段的What'smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.可知；那些已成功改变了其人生道路的人们，也常常是依靠这些方法中的一种或多种来实现改变的。本空应填successful。故填successful。

由右边的内容及原文中的Modify(改变)yourenvironment可知，这里填environment/space。故填environment/space​。

由文中Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormous