2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（四）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（四）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．OnJune18th，15﹣year﹣oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles．Suddenly，aflightattendantaskeda（n）（1）questionovertheloudspeaker："DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？"Clara（2）thecallbutton．Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe（3）．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf，"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedto（4）something，buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't（5）whatheneeded．Clarahadbeen（6）ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia（诵读困难）andknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman's（7）．Sosheunbuckled（松开）herseatbelt，walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane，and（8）bytheseatofTimCook，then64．Gently（9）hishand，shesigned，"Howareyou？AreyouOK？"Cookaskedforsomewater．Whenitarrived，Clarareturnedtoherseat．She（10）againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthird（11），shestoppedandstayedawhile．"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewas（12）andwantedtotalk，"Clarasays．Soforthenext（13），that'swhattheydid．Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher（14）forthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehad（15）becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．（16）hecouldn'tseeher，she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported．"Clarawas（17），"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview．"Youcould（18）Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto，andshewassucha（n）（19）．"Cook'sreaction："（20）tripI'veeverhad．"（1）A．strangeB．urgentC．puzzlingD．related（2）A．controlledB．fixedC．fastenedD．pressed（3）A．dilemmaB．arrangementC．situationD．requirement（4）A．loseB．wantC．offerD．seek（5）A．understandB．imagineC．acceptD．translate（6）A．teachingB．evaluatingC．studyingD．promoting（7）A．earB．heartC．mindD．palm（8）A．kneltB．satC．layD．settled（9）A．wavingB．shakingC．pullingD．taking（10）A．gotawayB．ranoffC．camebyD．carriedon（11）A．departureB．visitC．roundD．attempt（12）A．lovelyB．friendlyC．livelyD．lonely（13）A．hourB．meetingC．dayD．flight（14）A．friendsB．experiencesC．plansD．changes（15）A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．naturallyD．accidentally（16）A．EventhoughB．NowthatC．IfonlyD．Incase（17）A．determinedB．ambitiousC．independentD．helpful（18）A．recognizeB．predictC．tellD．guess（19）A．angelB．guideC．pioneerD．genius（20）A．HardestB．BestC．LongestD．Busiest二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Aftertheheavyrainpasses，amanatacompanythatliesontheriverbankarrivesforwork.Atthewater'sedge，henoticesababybeaver（海狸）ballsupontheground.Realizingthattheanimalneedshelp，themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital.FromherethebeaverissenttotheCalgaryWildlifeRehabilitationSociety（CWRS），wherehewillbeginhisrecovery.Vetscheckthebeaver﹣nownamedBirch﹣forwoundsorbrokenbones.Luckilytheyfindnoinjuries."Buthe'sareallittleanimal﹣onlythreeandahalfpounds，"saysAndreaHunt，aworkerattherehabcenter.Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold."Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetotwoyears，Huntsays，"He'snotreadytocareforhimself.Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived."TokeepBirchfromgettinglonely，HuntpairshimwithanotherbabybeavernamedAspen.Atfirstthey'refedamilkycereal.Afewweekslater，BirchandAspenbeginadietofsolidfoodthatincludesleafykaleandcollardgreens.Woodisalsoonthemenu.Forexercise，eachbeaverreceivesitsownpooltoswimin.Aboutayearlater，Birchweighs27pounds."Notonlyishehealthy，buthe'salsolearnedgoodsurvivalskills，"Huntsays."It'stimetolethimgo."EarlyonemorningthebeaverisdrivenintoaCanadianforesttobesetfree.Birchiscarriedinacage（笼子）tothebankofalake.Whenthedooropens，hecarefullystepsout，thenjumpsintothewaterandswimsaway."We'llmissBirch，"Huntsays."Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshouldbe."（1）Onhiswaytowork，theman.A．getscaughtinheavyrainB．savesalittleyounganimalC．isdriventoahospitalD．sendsabeaverhome（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，Birch.A．movestotherehabcenterwithHuntB．loseshisparentswhenheisbornC．istooyoungtocareforhimselfD．breakshisbonesinanaccident（3）WhichofthefollowingmayAndreaHuntagreewith？A．Ifyoulovehim，staywithhimforever.B．Itisdangeroustogetclosetoanimals.C．Justkeepabeaverasyourpet.D．Saveanimals，savetheworld.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Birch：aLuckyBeaverB．Aspen：aSpecialFriendC．AndreaHunt：aSkilledWorkerD．TheCWRS：HometoInjuredAnimals3．JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin﹣EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer，ofEdgar，Wisconsin，grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm，andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（学费），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.ShechosetheUW﹣EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour﹣yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree：Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills，andher68﹣year﹣oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，"shesays.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst﹣generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.（1）WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？A．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.（2）WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield？A．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell﹣paidjobthere.（3）WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal？A．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory？A．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.4．Insomeminutes，IwillarriveattheairporttostartthelongtriptoSantiagoinChileandthendowntoPuertoWilliamsatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Fromthereitwillbeatwo﹣daysailacrosstheDrakePassagetoAntarctica.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisexpedition（探险）foralongtime.We'llbeflexibletooperateinthebestlightofthedayandtoexploretheplaceswechoose.BeingthefirstexpeditionoftheseasonmeanswewouldencounterreallyfantasticiceandsnowconditionsonthePeninsula.Ifyoufollowmyblog，thenyouwillknowI'vewrittenaseriesoflongarticlesonHowtoChooseaPhotographicExpeditiontoAntarcticaoverthepastmonths.Everythingaboutthisexpeditionhasbeendesignedwiththephotographerinmindfirstandforemost.IliketodoapostofwhatequipmentIamtakingwithmeonanexpedition.Aftermuchsoulsearching，andalotofhesitation，IhavedecidednottotakemyunderwaterhousingandPolecamsystemwithmeonthisexpedition.Simplyput，Idon'tfeelIhaveenoughexperiencewiththeunderwatersystemnowtomaximizeanyopportunitiestopresentthem.Antarcticaisadifficultplacetooperateandphotograph，andtryingtoworkwithequipmentwithwhichyouareunfamiliarisatbestproblematicandatworstacompletewasteoftime.Itwouldcertainlyresultinmissingotheropportunities.UnderwaterworkinAntarcticaissimplygoingtohavetowaituntilsuchtimeasIhavebecomemorefamiliarwiththehousingcontrolsandtheslightdifferenceinworkingunderwater.Withouttheburdenoftheunderwaterequipment，Icanfocusonworkonlandandbringagoodrangeofequipmenttoworkwith.（1）Wherewasthisarticlemostprobablyfinished？A．Athome.B．Attheairport.C．Onboardtheplane.D．Onthewaytotheairport.（2）Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'sexpedition？A．It'sthefirstexpeditioninherlife.B．Shecan'tchooseherdestinations.C．It'smainlytoexploreandphotograph.D．Shedoesn'tknowwhattoexpectoutofit.（3）Whatdoestheauthormostprobablylikedoinginhersparetime？A．Writingpostsonherblog.B．Designingcampingequipment.C．PublishingbooksaboutAntarcticaD．Teachingothershowtophotograph.（4）WhywilltheauthorgiveuptakingherunderwaterhousingandPolecamsystem？A．Becauseshewantstokeepitsafe.B．Becausesheisn'tskilledatusingthem.C．Becauseshecannottakemuchequipment.D．Becauseshehasalreadygototherequipment.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Becauseofwork，schoolorfamilyresponsibilities，manypeoplehavenotimetotakeanextendedvacation.（1）Therefore，thereisonepopularchoiceforthem﹣aminivacation.Aminivacationisaonetothreedays'getaway.Unlikethestandardvacation，itdoesn'trequireweeksofplanningandneedn'tcostmuch.（2）Youwillhavethechancetogetyourmindoffworkandtakeabreakfromyourregularroutine.Quiteoften，aminivacationisscheduledaroundanofficialholidayorschoolbreak，inordertoavoidtakingtoomanypersonaldaysofffromworkorhavingtopullchildrenoutofclasses.AtypicallongweekendcouldstartafterworkorschoolonFridayandendthenightbeforearegularschedulecomesagain.Timeisreallylimited.（3）Anovernighttriptoanamusementparknearlycouldbeconsideredaminivacation.Ithasadvantages.Peoplecanenjoyaninexpensivevacationfromthestressesofworkorschool.（4）Manypeoplearesurprisinglyunawareofinterestingattractionslocatedwithinafewhoursoftheirhometowns，butlocalhotelsandvisitorcentersoftenhavelotsofinformationalbookletsonlocalattractions.（5）Itincludesminimal（最少的）packingandlittlegas.Othercostsmayincludeentryfeesoftheattractions，hotelreservations，mealsandsouvenirs.Somevacationersonlimitedbudgetsmaybeabletostayovernightwithrelativesorfriends.Theycanalsosavemoneybypurchasinginexpensivemealsatlocalstoresorfastfoodrestaurants.A.Stopatanyscenicspotthatlooksinteresting.B.Aminivacationgenerallycallsforlessmoney.C.Butitwillstillprovidethesamebasiccontentofanytrip.D.Aminivacationisalsosometimesannoyingtopreparefor.E.Sopeopleusuallylookfordestinationswithinafewhoursoftheirhomes.F.Besides，theyarestillabletodrivebackhomeforemergenciesifnecessary.G.Othersmayhavethetime，butnothavethemoneytotravelforaweekorlonger.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2024•吴忠模拟）ThePalaceMuseum，alsocalledtheForbiddenCity，is（1）（locate）inthecenterofBeijing.Itcovers（2）areaof720，000squaremeters.Therearemorethan70largeandsmallpalacesandmorethan9，000houses.Itisoneofthe（3）（large）andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.In1406，ZhuDi，the（4）（three）emperoroftheMingDynasty，orderedthe（5）（construct）ofaroyalpalaceinBeijingashisnewcapital.Fourteenyearslater，thispalacewasreadyandstarted（6）（it）servicetotheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty.ThelastemperorofChina，PuYi，movedout（7）thepalacein1925.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949，thenewgovernmenthadthePalaceMuseum（8）（repair），butthemajorpartsofthePalaceMuseumremained（9）theywere.Itwaslistedasaworldculturalheritagesitein1987and（10）（become）anationalAAAAAtouristattractionnow.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingispraisedasthefirstofthefivemajorpalacesintheworldnow.五．书面表达（共2小题）7．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你们学校学习。得知下个星期六是他的生日，你们班准备为他办一场生日聚会。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）聚会的时间和地点；（2）聚会的内容；（3）表达祝愿。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8．Itwasarainyday，likeeveryotherrainy.dayI'veeverremembered.Theonlyunusualthingwashowanxioustheadultsseemedtobegetting.IstartedtopaymoreattentionwheneverIsawthenewsonatourhouse，atarestaurant，oranywhereelse.Themeteorologists（气象学家）keptsayingthattherainhadn'tstoppedinalongtime，anditdidn'tlooklikeitwasgoingtostopanytimesoon.Ididn'treallyknowwhatthatmeantforus，sinceMomwasalwayssayingthatrainwasgoodforalltheplants.Thenextmorning，however，Ibegantounderstand.Iwokeupandwentdownforbreakfast.UsuallyMomorDadwasalreadyeatingbythetimethatIwokeup，butneitherofthemwasatthekitchentable，andthelightsalloverthehousewereoff.Thiswasweird，Ithought.Iwenttogetoutthemilk，buttherewasanote：ontherefrigeratortellingmenottoopenthedoor.AsIwaswonderingwhatIcouldeatforbreakfast，Inoticedthattherainwasstillgoing.andthatIcouldhearnoisescomingfromthebasement（地下室）.Iwenttoinvestigate.Peekingthroughthebasementdoor，Iimmediatelystopped.Therewaswaterdownthere!Itdidn'tlooklikealot，butthereweretoysandthingsfloatingby!IcouldhearMomandDad'svoices."Hello!What'sgoingondownhere？"Icalled."Goodmorning，Vicky.Allofthisrainiscausingsomeproblems.Thepoweralloverthetownisout.Ourbasementisflooded，andsoaresomeoftheroads.Alotofhouseshavewaterinthem，too，"Dadcalledback.Alittlewaterdidn'tseemtoobad，andthepowerhadgoneoutbefore.Dadhasalreadypurchasedapumpincaseoftheemergency，soIwasn'ttooworried.MomandDadseemedtobetakingcareofit.Paragraph1：Downintothebasement，however，Igotfrozenatthescenethathadnevercametome.___________Paragraph2：Helpless，wedecidedtodrivearoundtoseehowotherpeopleinourtownweredoing.___________

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（四）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．OnJune18th，15﹣year﹣oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles．Suddenly，aflightattendantaskeda（n）（1）Bquestionovertheloudspeaker："DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？"Clara（2）Dthecallbutton．Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe（3）C．"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf，"shesaid．Thepassengerseemedto（4）Bsomething，buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't（5）Awhatheneeded．Clarahadbeen（6）CASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia（诵读困难）andknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman's（7）D．Sosheunbuckled（松开）herseatbelt，walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane，and（8）AbytheseatofTimCook，then64．Gently（9）Dhishand，shesigned，"Howareyou？AreyouOK？"Cookaskedforsomewater．Whenitarrived，Clarareturnedtoherseat．She（10）Cagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime．Onherthird（11）B，shestoppedandstayedawhile．"Hedidn'tneedanything．Hewas（12）Dandwantedtotalk，"Clarasays．Soforthenext（13）A，that'swhattheydid．Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher（14）Cforthefuture．CooktoldClarahowhehad（15）Bbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman．（16）Ahecouldn'tseeher，she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，"apassengerreported．"Clarawas（17）D，"aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview．"Youcould（18）CTimwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto，andshewassucha（n）（19）A．"Cook'sreaction："（20）BtripI'veeverhad．"（1）A．strangeB．urgentC．puzzlingD．related（2）A．controlledB．fixedC．fastenedD．pressed（3）A．dilemmaB．arrangementC．situationD．requirement（4）A．loseB．wantC．offerD．seek（5）A．understandB．imagineC．acceptD．translate（6）A．teachingB．evaluatingC．studyingD．promoting（7）A．earB．heartC．mindD．palm（8）A．kneltB．satC．layD．settled（9）A．wavingB．shakingC．pullingD．taking（10）A．gotawayB．ranoffC．camebyD．carriedon（11）A．departureB．visitC．roundD．attempt（12）A．lovelyB．friendlyC．livelyD．lonely（13）A．hourB．meetingC．dayD．flight（14）A．friendsB．experiencesC．plansD．changes（15）A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．naturallyD．accidentally（16）A．EventhoughB．NowthatC．IfonlyD．Incase（17）A．determinedB．ambitiousC．independentD．helpful（18）A．recognizeB．predictC．tellD．guess（19）A．angelB．guideC．pioneerD．genius（20）A．HardestB．BestC．LongestD．Busiest【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCBA（6）﹣（10）CDADC（11）﹣（15）BDACB（16）﹣（20）ADCAB【分析】本文是记叙文。Clara是一位美式手语的学习者，在一次旅行途中，她借助美式手语帮助了一位孤独的旅客。【解答】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．strange奇怪的，陌生的；B．urgent紧急的，迫切的；C．puzzling令人困惑的；D．related有关的，相关的。根据下文buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn't________Awhatheneeded可知，空中乘务员因为不明白那位旅客想要什么而求助，是事发突然，紧急情况，故选B。（2）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．controlled控制；B．fixed修理，安装；C．fastened系，栓，绑；D．pressed按，压。句意：Clara按下了呼叫按钮。pressthebutton意为按下按钮，故选D。（3）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．dilemma进退两难的境地；B．arrangement安排，布置；C．situation情况，情形；D．requirement要求。句意：空中乘务员过来解释了当时的情况，根据下文"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf，"shesaid可知是乘务员解释了情况，故选C。（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．lose丢失；B．want想要；C．offer提供；D．seek寻求。句意：那位旅客似乎是想要什么东西，但是他是独自旅行，而乘务员又不明白他想要什么，故选B。（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．understand理解，明白；B．imagine想象，设想；C．accept接受；D．translate翻译。句意：那位旅客似乎是想要什么东西，但是他是独自旅行，而乘务员又不明白他想要什么，根据下文whatheneeded可知是乘务员不理解他想要什么，故选A。（6）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．teaching教，教给；B．evaluating评价，评估；C．studying研究，学习；D．promoting晋升，提升，促进。句意：因为诵读困难，Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美式手语，她知道她可以用手指在那位旅客的手掌里写字来交流，故选C。（7）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．ear耳朵；B．heart心脏；C．mind头脑；D．palm手掌。句意：因为诵读困难，Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美式手语，她知道她可以用手指在那位旅客的手掌里写字来交流，根据常识可知是在手掌里写，故选D。（8）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．knelt跪下；B．sat坐下；C．lay躺；D．settled安顿，定居。句意：她松开安全带，走到飞机的前部，在64岁的TimCook身边跪下身来。故选A。（9）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．waving挥手；B．shaking摇晃，发抖；C．pulling拖，拉；D．taking拿。句意：轻轻地拿起他的手，她写道……，故选D。（10）C．考查短语及语境理解。A．gotaway逃跑，离开；B．ranoff跑开；C．cameby顺便来访；D．carriedon继续。句意：过了一会儿，Clara又来了一次，因为他想知道时间，故选C。（11）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．departure离开；B．visit拜访；C．round轮，回合；D．attempt尝试，试图。句意：当她第三次过去时，她停下来呆了一会儿，故选B。（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．lovely美好的，可爱的；B．friendly友好的；C．lively生机勃勃的；D．lonely孤独的。句意：Clara说，他什么也不需要，他感到孤独，想说说话，故选D。（13）A．考查名词词语境理解。A．hour小时；B．meeting会议，会见；C．day天，日子；D．flight飞行。句意：在接下来的一小时里，他们一直在交谈，whattheydid是指上文的wantedtotalk，故选A。（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．friends朋友；B．experiences经历；C．plans计划；D．changes变化。句意：她说了她的家庭以及未来的计划，故选C。（15）B．考查副词及语境理解。A．suddenly突然；B．gradually逐渐地；C．naturally自然地；D．accidentally偶然地。句意：Cook告诉他，随着时间的流逝他慢慢失聪，还告诉她他作为推销员的经历，故选B。（16）A．考查连词及语境理解。A．Eventhough即使，尽管；B．Nowthat既然；C．Ifonly要是……就好了；D．Incase以防，以免。句意：一位乘客说，尽管他看不见她，Clara还是专注地看着他，故选A。（17）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．determined意志坚决的；B．ambitious有抱负的；C．independent独立的；D．helpful有帮助的。句意：一名空姐在一次博客采访中告诉阿拉斯加航空公司，Clara帮了大忙，故选D。（18）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．recognize认出；B．predict预测；C．tell说出，看出；D．guess猜测。句意：可以看出Tim很高兴能有人与他交流，她真是个天使，故选C。（19）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．angel天使；B．guide向导；C．pioneer先驱者；D．genius天才。句意：可以看出Tim很高兴能有人与他交流，她真是个天使，故选A。（20）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．Hardest最难的；B．Best最好的；C．Longest最长的；D．Busiest最忙的。句意：Cook的评价是：这是我最好的一次旅行。根据下文tripI'veeverhad可知这是他最好的旅行，故选B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Aftertheheavyrainpasses，amanatacompanythatliesontheriverbankarrivesforwork.Atthewater'sedge，henoticesababybeaver（海狸）ballsupontheground.Realizingthattheanimalneedshelp，themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital.FromherethebeaverissenttotheCalgaryWildlifeRehabilitationSociety（CWRS），wherehewillbeginhisrecovery.Vetscheckthebeaver﹣nownamedBirch﹣forwoundsorbrokenbones.Luckilytheyfindnoinjuries."Buthe'sareallittleanimal﹣onlythreeandahalfpounds，"saysAndreaHunt，aworkerattherehabcenter.Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold."Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetotwoyears，Huntsays，"He'snotreadytocareforhimself.Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived."TokeepBirchfromgettinglonely，HuntpairshimwithanotherbabybeavernamedAspen.Atfirstthey'refedamilkycereal.Afewweekslater，BirchandAspenbeginadietofsolidfoodthatincludesleafykaleandcollardgreens.Woodisalsoonthemenu.Forexercise，eachbeaverreceivesitsownpooltoswimin.Aboutayearlater，Birchweighs27pounds."Notonlyishehealthy，buthe'salsolearnedgoodsurvivalskills，"Huntsays."It'stimetolethimgo."EarlyonemorningthebeaverisdrivenintoaCanadianforesttobesetfree.Birchiscarriedinacage（笼子）tothebankofalake.Whenthedooropens，hecarefullystepsout，thenjumpsintothewaterandswimsaway."We'llmissBirch，"Huntsays."Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshouldbe."（1）Onhiswaytowork，themanB.A．getscaughtinheavyrainB．savesalittleyounganimalC．isdriventoahospitalD．sendsabeaverhome（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，BirchC.A．movestotherehabcenterwithHuntB．loseshisparentswhenheisbornC．istooyoungtocareforhimselfD．breakshisbonesinanaccident（3）WhichofthefollowingmayAndreaHuntagreewith？DA．Ifyoulovehim，staywithhimforever.B．Itisdangeroustogetclosetoanimals.C．Justkeepabeaverasyourpet.D．Saveanimals，savetheworld.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．Birch：aLuckyBeaverB．Aspen：aSpecialFriendC．AndreaHunt：aSkilledWorkerD．TheCWRS：HometoInjuredAnimals【答案】BCDA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的themanpickshimupanddrivestoanearbyanimalhospital（这名男子开车把它送到附近的一家动物医院）和第二段最后Ifhehadn'tbeensaved，healmostcertainlywouldn'thavesurvived.（如果他没有被救，他几乎肯定不会活下来。）可知，那位男子在上班途中救了小海狸一命，故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Accordingtohisweight，theythinkthatBirchisabouteightweeksold."Babybeaversstaywiththeirfamiliesforonetotwoyears，Huntsays，"He'snotreadytocareforhimself.（根据他的体重，他们认为伯奇大约八周大。小河狸会和家人待一到两年，亨特说，"他还没准备好照顾自己。"）可知，小海狸太小还不会照顾自己，故选C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据安德里娅●亨特帮助小海狸康复并将其放归大自然的举动以及她在最后一段所说的"Butnothingfeelsbetterthanputtingananimalbackwhereitshouldbe."（"但没有什么比把动物放回它应该在的地方更好的感觉了。"）可知，她可能会同意D项的说法。故选D。（4）A.标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只小海狸遇险获救并最终被放归大自然的故事，故用A项Birch：aLuckyBeaver（Birch：幸运的海狸）作为标题最恰当。故选A。【点评】考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。3．JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin﹣EauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer，ofEdgar，Wisconsin，grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm，andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（学费），becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation，sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.ShechosetheUW﹣EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJosephHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour﹣yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree：Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills，andher68﹣year﹣oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers，"shesays.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst﹣generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.（1）WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool？CA．Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B．Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C．Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D．Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.（2）WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield？AA．Totakecareofherkidseasily.B．Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C．Tosavemoneyforherparents.D．Tofindawell﹣paidjobthere.（3）WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal？BA．Herhealth.B．Hertimewithfamily.C．Herreputation.D．Herchanceofpromotion.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer'sstory？CA．Timeismoney.B．Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C．Hardworkpaysoff.D．Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】CABC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。从小在农场长大的詹妮弗高中毕业后一边工作一边读技术学院，还供家中的弟弟妹妹上学，成家后又重返校园攻读学位。凭借自己的毅力和努力，她最终实现了自己的目标。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition（学费），詹妮弗去了当地的一所技术学院，工作以支付她的学费。可知她自食其力读完技术学院。故选C。（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段ShechosetheUW﹣EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour﹣yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.她选择了威斯康星州马士菲尔德圣约瑟夫医院的UW﹣Eau﹣Claire项目，因为她可以在离家较近的地方，她可以开车去上课，晚上回家帮助孩子。可知詹妮弗要在马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院做这个项目，能够更方便照顾孩子。故选A。（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段Throughitall，sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed（牺牲）toachievehergoal，givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.在这一切中，她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业。詹妮弗为了实现自己的目标而牺牲，放弃了和孩子们在一起的许多夜晚，也错过了孩子重要的学习活动。可知詹妮弗为了达到她的目标牺牲了她和家人在一起的时间。故选B。（4）C．推理判断题。本文讲述詹妮弗•莫尔因为出生贫穷，自食其力读完技术学院，后来结婚后，又边照顾孩子，边攻读四年制学位，并以优异成绩毕业。告诉我们讴歌道理：努力工作有回报。故选C。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．Insomeminutes，IwillarriveattheairporttostartthelongtriptoSantiagoinChileandthendowntoPuertoWilliamsatthebottomofSouthAmerica.Fromthereitwillbeatwo﹣daysailacrosstheDrakePassagetoAntarctica.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisexpedition（探险）foralongtime.We'llbeflexibletooperateinthebestlightofthedayandtoexpl