2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2023秋•道里区校级期末）Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.（）A．curious B．confident C．intelligent D．frightened2．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobis______.（）A．distinctive B．essential C．available D．satisfying3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Asacautiouscritic，herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe______information.（）A．substantial B．relevant C．sufficient D．abundant4．（2023秋•龙岗区校级期末）Itis________ofhimtobelate，whichmakesusveryangry.（）A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical5．（2023秋•宁河区期末）DXSportsWatchisonly_________online，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.（）A．ordinary B．available C．typical D．appealing二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2024•桂林三模）IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet，andthetelevisionsignalscomingfromMinneapoliswere（1）received.Itwouldhavebeena（2）childhoodifitwerenotforoneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary.MissGrove，the（3），wasa"queen"andthelibrarywasher"realm（王国）".She（4）noloudbehaviorinherlibrary.Shewasseriousand（5）justsittingatthetopofherstaircase."Readingisthewaythesoulbreathes."wasoneofthefewsentencessheeversaid.Otherthanthat，sheseldombrokethe（6）inherlibrary.Mymost（7）memoryofMissGrovewasthetimewhenIforgotto（8）anoverduebook.WhenIfinallyputitonherdesk，sheinformedmethatI（9）thirty﹣threecentstothelibrary."Iforgot，"Ireplied.Shegavemeareprieve（延缓）andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard（10）Ipaidherininstallments（分期付款）ofthreecentsaweek.Ileftthelibraryimmediatelyto（11）emptypopbottlesintrashcanstoearnmoney.Afewweekslater，whenI（12）severalpenniesonherdesk，shesaid，"Dennis，you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou'velearnedthe（13）."SheslippedmethepenniesIhadjustgivenherandsaid，"Youcankeepthese."MissGrovewasasmall﹣towncharacter，butsheplayeda（14）roleinhelpingchildrenfallinlovewithreading，especiallythosewith（15）readingresourcesinthetown，justlikeme.（1）A.widelyB.barelyC.freelyD.clearly（2）A.funnyB.secretC.pleasantD.lonely（3）A.neighborB.headmasterC.librarianD.teacher（4）A.permittedB.showedC.hatedD.changed（5）A.rudeB.humorousC.appealingD.frightening（6）A.silenceB.connectionC.systemD.power（7）A.famousB.permanentC.complexD.regrettable（8）A.readB.describeC.donateD.return（9）A.lentB.passedC.owedD.awarded（10）A.solongasB.eventhoughC.inorderthatD.incase（11）A.breakdownB.makeoutC.searchforD.mixup（12）A.investedB.placedC.observedD.discovered（13）A.strategyB.truthC.luckD.lesson（14）A.crucialB.temporaryC.traditionalD.political（15）A.unexpectedB.originalC.limitedD.specific三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．（2024•辽宁模拟）Inthesummerof1885，nine﹣year﹣oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies，averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance，hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（药剂师）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist，andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（细菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact，Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies，buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst，PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph，butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（预防接种）everydayfortendays.Slowly，thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime，Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28，1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway，attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgivento.A．expresstheauthor'ssadnessB．introducethesubjectofthetextC．showsomecommondiseasesin1885D．warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs（2）Accordingtothetext，youngLouis.A．wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers（3）WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteur.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies：aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistinFranceD．LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist8．（2024春•江阴市期中）Muchinformationcanbeconveyed，purelythroughoureyes，sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement？Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger，butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation，right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze（注视），hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime，inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking，totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking，asifhetriestocontrolyou，youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact，continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly，whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime，toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.（1）Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus？A．Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B．Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C．Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D．Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.（2）Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough？A．Hethinksthatheishonest.B．Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C．Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.D．Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.（3）Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds？A．Helikeshereyes.B．Headmiresher.C．Heknowsherwell.D．Hemakescontactwithher.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．EyesCanAlso"Talk"B．HowtoMakeEyeContactC．DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsD．TheImportanceofBodyLanguage四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2024•天津模拟）Justlikeeveryone，Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia，Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer，butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle﹣classfamily，thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly，thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth，itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant，whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize，thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.（1）Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT？（nomorethan8words）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean？（nomorethan5words）（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？（nomorethan10words）（4）WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer？（nomorethan15words）（5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou？（nomorethan25words）五．书面表达（共1小题）10．（2023秋•长寿区期末）某英文报举办以"TheInternetHasChangedMyLife"为题目的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：●网络给学习带来的变化；●网络给生活带来的改变：比如交流方式、购物方式、娱乐形式等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。TheInternetHasChangedMyLifeTheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourlives._______________________

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案ABBDB一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2023秋•道里区校级期末）Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.（）A．curious B．confident C．intelligent D．frightened【答案】A【分析】小孩子会问很多问题，因为他们对这个世界感到好奇。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.frightened害怕的。根据句意和句中"asklotsofquestions"可知，孩子是因为对世界感到好奇，才会问很多问题，"becuriousabout.…"意为"对…….感到好奇"。故选：A。【点评】考查词义辨析，弄清楚各个词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2．（2024•武清区校级模拟）Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejobis______.（）A．distinctive B．essential C．available D．satisfying【答案】B【分析】你不一定要有大学学历，但与工作相关的经验是必要的。【解答】A.distinctive独特的；B.essential必要的；C.available可获得的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据"Youdon'thavetogetcollegeeducationbutexperiencerelatedtothejob"可知，此处是指与工作相关的经验是必要的。故选：B。【点评】该考点主要涉及形近或义近的形容词，在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。3．（2024•北辰区校级模拟）Asacautiouscritic，herefusedtocommentbeforehehadseenallthe______information.（）A．substantial B．relevant C．sufficient D．abundant【答案】B【分析】作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论。【解答】A.substantial大量的；B.relevant相关的；C.sufficient充足的；D.abundant丰富的。由"Asacautiouscritic，herefusedtocommentbefore"可知，句子表示"作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论"，空格处意为"相关的"。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。4．（2023秋•龙岗区校级期末）Itis________ofhimtobelate，whichmakesusveryangry.（）A．thoughtful B．average C．common D．typical【答案】D【分析】迟到是他常有的事情，这使我们很生气。【解答】句意：迟到是他常有的事情，这使我们很生气。A.thoughtful考虑周全的；B.average平均的；C.common普通的；D.typical典型的。由语意可知，这让我们很生气，可见是经常迟到。故选：D。【点评】考查形容词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。5．（2023秋•宁河区期末）DXSportsWatchisonly_________online，sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder.（）A．ordinary B．available C．typical D．appealing【答案】B【分析】DXSportsWatch仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。【解答】A.ordinary普通的；B.available可购得的；C.typical典型的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据空后"sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourorder."可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DXSportsWatch仅在网上可以购买。故选：B。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2024•桂林三模）IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet，andthetelevisionsignalscomingfromMinneapoliswere（1）Breceived.Itwouldhavebeena（2）Dchildhoodifitwerenotforoneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary.MissGrove，the（3）C，wasa"queen"andthelibrarywasher"realm（王国）".She（4）Anoloudbehaviorinherlibrary.Shewasseriousand（5）Djustsittingatthetopofherstaircase."Readingisthewaythesoulbreathes."wasoneofthefewsentencessheeversaid.Otherthanthat，sheseldombrokethe（6）Ainherlibrary.Mymost（7）BmemoryofMissGrovewasthetimewhenIforgotto（8）Danoverduebook.WhenIfinallyputitonherdesk，sheinformedmethatI（9）Cthirty﹣threecentstothelibrary."Iforgot，"Ireplied.Shegavemeareprieve（延缓）andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard（10）AIpaidherininstallments（分期付款）ofthreecentsaweek.Ileftthelibraryimmediatelyto（11）Cemptypopbottlesintrashcanstoearnmoney.Afewweekslater，whenI（12）Bseveralpenniesonherdesk，shesaid，"Dennis，you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou'velearnedthe（13）D."SheslippedmethepenniesIhadjustgivenherandsaid，"Youcankeepthese."MissGrovewasasmall﹣towncharacter，butsheplayeda（14）Aroleinhelpingchildrenfallinlovewithreading，especiallythosewith（15）Creadingresourcesinthetown，justlikeme.（1）A.widelyB.barelyC.freelyD.clearly（2）A.funnyB.secretC.pleasantD.lonely（3）A.neighborB.headmasterC.librarianD.teacher（4）A.permittedB.showedC.hatedD.changed（5）A.rudeB.humorousC.appealingD.frightening（6）A.silenceB.connectionC.systemD.power（7）A.famousB.permanentC.complexD.regrettable（8）A.readB.describeC.donateD.return（9）A.lentB.passedC.owedD.awarded（10）A.solongasB.eventhoughC.inorderthatD.incase（11）A.breakdownB.makeoutC.searchforD.mixup（12）A.investedB.placedC.observedD.discovered（13）A.strategyB.truthC.luckD.lesson（14）A.crucialB.temporaryC.traditionalD.political（15）A.unexpectedB.originalC.limitedD.specific【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDCAD（6）﹣（10）ABDCA（11）﹣（15）CBDAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一个南达科他州边境小镇的成长经历。在那里，由于没有互联网，电视信号也微弱，但多亏了图书馆的格罗夫小姐，这位严肃的"女王"和她管理的图书馆成为了作者童年最难忘的记忆之一。格罗夫小姐严格规定图书馆内不得喧哗，并强调阅读的重要性。特别有一次，作者因逾期未还书而欠下微小的费用，格罗夫小姐以特别的方式教导了作者责任感和对阅读的尊重。她虽然是个小镇人物，但对促进孩子们，特别是资源匮乏小镇的孩子们热爱阅读起到了巨大作用。【解答】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.widely广泛地；B.barely几乎不；C.freely自由地；D.clearly清楚地。句意：来自明尼阿波利斯的电视信号几乎不能接收。根据上文IgrewupinasmalltownneartheSouthDakotaborder.TherewasnoInternet可知此处很偏僻，收不到电视信号，故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的；B.secret秘密的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.lonely孤独的。句意：如果不是我生活中最难忘的人物之一和小图书馆，那会是一个孤独的童年。根据下文oneofthemostmemorablecharactersofmylifeandthesmalllibrary最难忘的人物之一和小图书馆，可知此处指的是孤独的童年，故选D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbor邻居；B.headmaster校长；C.librarian图书馆员；D.teacher教师。句意：MissGrove，图书馆员，是个"女王"，图书馆是她的"王国"。根据下文thelibrarywasher"realm图书馆是她的"王国"，可知此处指图书馆员，故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.permitted允许；B.showed展示；C.hated讨厌；D.changed改变。句意：她在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。根据常识可知，在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗，故选A。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.rude粗鲁的；B.humorous幽默的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.frightening令人害怕的。句意：她严肃而令人害怕，就坐在她的楼梯顶部。根据上文Shewasserious可知，此处指令人害怕，故选D。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence安静；B.connection连接；C.system系统；D.power权力。句意：除此之外，她很少打破她图书馆的安静。根据上文Otherthanthat，sheseldombroke可知，此处指打破安静，故选A。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.permanent永久的；C.complex复杂的；D.regrettable遗憾的。句意：我对MissGrove最永久的记忆是我忘记归还一本过期的书的时候。根据下文whenIforgotto（8）anoverduebook忘记归还一本过期的书，可知此处指永久的记忆，故选B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.describe描述；C.donate捐赠；D.return归还。句意：我忘记归还一本过期的书。根据下文anoverduebook一本过期的书，可知此处指归还，故选D。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.lent借给；B.passed通过；C.owed欠；D.awarded授予。句意：当我最后把它放在她的桌子上时，她告诉我，我欠图书馆33美分。根据上文whenIforgotto（8）anoverduebook忘记归还一本过期的书，可知此处指欠图书馆33美分，故选C。（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.solongas只要；B.eventhough尽管；C.inorderthat为了；D.incase以防。句意：她给了我延缓，说只要我每周分期付款三美分，我就可以保留我的图书馆卡。根据上文Shegavemeareprieve（延缓）andsaidIcouldkeepmylibrarycard可知，只要作者每周分期付款三美分就可以保留图书馆卡，故选A。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.breakdown分解；B.makeout辨认出；C.searchfor寻找；D.mixup混淆。句意：我立即离开图书馆去垃圾桶里寻找空的汽水瓶来赚钱。根据下文emptypopbottlesintrashcanstoearnmoney空的汽水瓶，可知此处指寻找，故选C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.invested投资；B.placed放置；C.observed观察；D.discovered发现。句意：几周后，当我在她的桌子上放了几个便士时，她说，"Dennis，你还差15美分，但我想你已经受到了教训。"根据下文severalpenniesonherdesk可知此处指放置几个便士，故选B。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.strategy策略；B.truth真理；C.luck运气；D.lesson教训。句意："Dennis，你还差15美分，但我想你已经受到了教训。"根据上文Dennis，you'restill15centsshortbutIthinkyou'velearnedthe可知此处指教训，其他选项不符合语境，故选D。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.crucial关键的；B.temporary临时的；C.traditional传统的；D.political政治的。句意：MissGrove是一个小镇的人物，但她在帮助孩子们爱上阅读方面发挥了关键的作用，尤其是像我这样在小镇上阅读资源有限的孩子。根据下文helpingchildrenfallinlovewithreading帮助孩子们爱上阅读方面，可知此处指关键的作用，故选A。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意想不到的；B.original原始的；C.limited有限的；D.specific特定的。句意：MissGrove是一个小镇的人物，但她在帮助孩子们爱上阅读方面发挥了关键的作用，尤其是像我这样在小镇上阅读资源有限的孩子。根据下文readingresourcesinthetown小镇上阅读资源，可知此处指有限的阅读资源，故选C。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。三．阅读理解（共2小题）7．（2024•辽宁模拟）Inthesummerof1885，nine﹣year﹣oldJosephMeisterwasveryill.Hehadbeenwoundedbyasickdogthathadrabies，averydangerousdisease.HisparentsweretoldthattherewasprobablyonlyonemanwhocouldsaveJoseph'slife—LouisPasteur.WhenPasteurwasayoungboyinFrance，hespentmanyhourseverydaywiththechemist（药剂师）wholivedinhissmalltown.Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.Thenhebecameacollegeprofessor（教授）andascientist，andhecontinuedtoworkverycarefully.Pasteurwasstudyingaboutthegerms（细菌）thatcauserabieswhenJosephMeisterbecameill.Infact，Pasteurbelievedhehadamedicaltreatmentforrabies，buthehadnevergivenittoapersonbefore.Atfirst，PasteurwasafraidtotreatJoseph，butthepoorchildwasdying.PasteurgaveJosephaninoculation（预防接种）everydayfortendays.Slowly，thechildbecamebetter.Duringhislifetime，Pasteurstudiedgermsandlearnedhowtheycausediseasesinanimalsandpeople.Hedevelopedvaccinations（疫苗）thatpreventmanyofthesediseases.OnSeptember28，1895，LouisPasteurpassedaway，attheageof72.Theworkofthisgreatmanhasbeenofgreathelptomodernmedicine.（1）ThestoryofJosephMeisterisgiventoB.A．expresstheauthor'ssadnessB．introducethesubjectofthetextC．showsomecommondiseasesin1885D．warnchildrentostayawayfromdogs（2）Accordingtothetext，youngLouisB.A．wasoncebadlyhurtbyadogB．wasveryinterestedinmedicineC．madealivingbyworkingforachemistD．hadbeenthoughthighlyofbyhisteachers（3）WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatLouisPasteurA.A．wasalwayspatientB．wascleverbutproudC．wasaslowlearnerD．wasahumorousprofessor（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？DA．GermsandDiseasesB．Rabies：aTerribleDiseaseC．TheEarliestChemistinFranceD．LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist【答案】BBAD【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易•巴斯德。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。总览全文可知，作者旨在通过JosephMeister的故事来引入本文的主人公LouisPasteur。故选B。（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段Atthattime，thechemisthadtomakeallthemedicineshimself.YoungLouisenjoyedwatchingthechemistasheworkedandhelpedthosepeoplewhocametohimeachday.那时，化学家不得不自己制作所有的药物。年轻的路易斯喜欢看着这位化学家工作，帮助那些每天来找他的人。可知，Louis在小的时候就对药物很感兴趣。故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文第三段Asaschoolboy，Pasteurworkedslowlyandcarefully.Atfirst，histeachersthoughtthatyoungLouismightbeaslowlearner.Throughelementaryschool，highschool，andcollege，Pasteurworkedinthesamethoughtfulway.作为一个学生，巴斯德学习缓慢而仔细。起初，他的老师们认为小路易斯可能学得很慢。在小学、高中和大学期间，巴斯德以同样深思熟虑的方式工作。可知，LouisPasteur总是非常认真而且有耐心。故选A。（4）D.标题判断题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了法国微生物学家、化学家路易•巴斯德。D.LouisPasteur：aGreatScientist（路易•巴斯德：伟大的科学家）为最佳标题。故选D。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8．（2024春•江阴市期中）Muchinformationcanbeconveyed，purelythroughoureyes，sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement？Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger，butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation，right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze（注视），hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime，inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking，totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking，asifhetriestocontrolyou，youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact，continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly，whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime，toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.（1）Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus？CA．Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B．Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C．Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D．Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.（2）Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough？DA．Hethinksthatheishonest.B．Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C．Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.D．Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.（3）Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds？BA．Helikeshereyes.B．Headmiresher.C．Heknowsherwell.D．Hemakescontactwithher.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA．EyesCanAlso"Talk"B．HowtoMakeEyeContactC．DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsD．TheImportanceofBodyLanguage【答案】CDBA【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息。通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，说明"眼睛会说话"这一论点。【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第二段Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger，butnotmakeeyecontact.在公共汽车上，快速地扫视一下陌生人，但是不与他们进行眼神交流，是人们在公车上经常干的事。可知，人们经常在公交车上不与陌生人眼神接触地看一眼，故选C。（2）D．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.一个拙劣的说谎者通常通过长时间注视受害者来暴露自己，因为他相信直视眼睛是诚实交流的标志这一错误想法。可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己，故选D。（3）B．细节理解题。根据第四段Thatis，hewishestoattractherattention，tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.也就是说，他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他是在爱她。可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她，故选B。（4）A．标题归纳题。根据第一段Muchinformationcanbeconveyed，purelythroughoureyes，sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛来传递，所以"眼睛也会说话"的说法经常被听到。可知，本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，说明"眼睛会说话"这一论点，A.EyesCanAlso"Talk"."眼睛能说话"，符合文意，故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）9．（2024•天津模拟）Justlikeeveryone，Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia，Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer，butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle﹣classfamily，thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly，thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth，itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant，whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize，thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.（1）Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT？（nomorethan8words）Becausehewasa  anon﹣ITstudent.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean？（nomorethan5words）becamesoattractedto.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？（nomorethan10words）Thedifficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.（4）WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer？（nomorethan15words）Hishardwork.（5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou？（nomorethan25words）Wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhardwork，adeterminedwill，diligenceandpersistence.【答案】（1）Becausehewasa  anon﹣ITstudent.（2）becamesoattractedto.（3）Thedifficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.（4）Hishardwork.（5）Wecanrealizeourdreamthroughhardwork，adeterminedwill，diligenceandpersistence.【分析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们如果想实现某个目标，只要不断努力不放弃，没有不可能实现的事。【解答】（1）Becausehewasa  anon﹣ITstudent.细节理解题。根据第一段的Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.可知，作者的家人和朋友说他很难获得IT的硕士学位，因为他是一个非IT专业的学生。故填Becausehewasa  anon﹣ITstudent.（2）becamesoattractedto.词义猜测题。根据第二段Ibecame  sofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindiochaseamaster'sdegreeinIT．我被它给我们的生活带来的便利深深地吸引住了，我决定要攻读它的硕士学位。became  sofascinatedwith意为"被吸引"，故填becamesoattractedto.（3）Thedifficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.段落大意题。根据第三段的Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks一开始，我遇到了太多的困难和挫折。可知，本段主要介绍作者遇到的困难和挫折。故填The  difficultiesandsetbacksthewritermet.（4）Hishardwork.细节理解题。根据第五段的Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedt