2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（二）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．My13﹣year﹣oldsonandIhadquiteanadventurethismorning!We（1）passedbythebeautifullylandscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.I（2）toexpressmythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythegardener，butI'veneverseenhimorher，（3）wewenttoalocalgroceryandboughta（4）cardthatwewouldleavewithanotecardandasmilecardthenexttimewepassedby.WealsorantoWalmart（沃尔玛）and（5）someother﹩10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourothergroceries.Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar，mysonobservedthataladythathadjust（6）nexttouslookedalittleupset.Assoonasshe（7）thesupermarket，wegrabbedanotecard，madea（8）quickly，andaddedagiftcardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktohercar，hopingto（9）herfeelings.Afterthat，wewentforalate（10）.Therestaurantwasprettycrowdedandthepeopleworkinginthekitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcoupleseatedacrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsome（11）withtheirson，wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrewrestless（不安）andimpatientwiththewaitandtheywerebusykeepingthe（12）frommakingtroubles.IrememberthatthemomentIonceexperiencedwasjustlike（13）situation，soIstoppedtheirwaitressandhadtheirbreakfast（14）tomycheck.Ifeelita（15）starttomyday，andIcan'twaittodoitagain!（1）A．neverB．everC．oftenD．rarely（2）A．hesitatedB．forgotC．wantedD．hated（3）A．soB．orC．butD．for（4）A．giftB．birthdayC．parkingD．ID（5）A．soldB．borrowedC．boughtD．lent（6）A．satB．layC．parkedD．dropped（7）A．leftB．enteredC．sawD．returned（8）A．noteB．markC．flowerD．cake（9）A．troubleB．comfortC．upsetD．express（10）A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner（11）A．timeB．talkC．troubleD．fun（12）A．waitressB．customerC．boyD．girl（13）A．herB．hisC．myD．their（14）A．takenB．madeC．cookedD．added（15）A．sadB．greatC．easyD．simple二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Afreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball？"I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，"saidRandyStoklos，America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo﹣mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticsport.Itsworld﹣widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.（3）WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent？A．In1948.B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．in1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s3．（2022秋•安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？A．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcan.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？A．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime4．Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet，lookcloser，andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene：manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead，theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevencompletelyasleep.Today，themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight；teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven，theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin，thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However，thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayedthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8：30inthemorning，theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮丧）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses.A．whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB．ThelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresentC．whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD．howtolightenhighschoolstudents'homeworkload（2）Theunderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A．ArrivesB．ReducesC．IncreasesD．changes（3）Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday？A．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Surprised.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2023秋•泽普县期末）Self﹣loveisthekeytoahappylife．Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves，wewillbeabletoloveothers．（1）Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself﹣love．Acceptyourselfthewayyouare．Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages．Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy．Thisisn'ttherightattitudetowardslife．（2）Infact，nooneonthisearthisperfect．Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance（平衡）andtrytobeashappyaspossible．Stopworrying．（3）Itwon'thelpyougetthesolution（解决办法）．Infact，itwillmakeyouveryunhappy．So，don'tletyourworriesinfluenceyou．Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively．Enjoylife．Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby．（4）Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek．Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat，whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit．（5）Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youaren'tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit．Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth．Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood，takingenoughrestanddoingexercise．A．Liveahealthylifestyle．B．Makeeffortstoimproveyourself．C．Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself．D．Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy．E．Worryingaboutaproblemwon'tletyouthinkclearly．F．However，learningtoloveyourselfisn'tgoingtobeeasy．G．Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren'tperfect．四．语法填空（共1小题）6．Adamisafreshmaninseniorhighschool.Hefoundgoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolwasalittle（1）（challenge）.Somethingsreallygothimconfused.First，hehadtothinkaboutthecoursesheshouldtake.Hehopedtobefluent（2）Chinese.Sohisadviser（3）（recommend）thatheshouldsignupforliterature.Also，hehadtochooseextra﹣curricular（4）（activity）.Hewasinterestedinfootball，butthecoachtoldhimthathedidn'tplaywellenoughtojointheschoolfootballteam.（5）（obvious），hedidn'twanttoquit.Hedecidedtofindaway（6）（improve）onhisowninorderthathecouldmake（7）team.EveryWednesdayAdamvolunteeredtohandoutfoodtothehomelessinthecommunity.（8）wasobviousthathewaslearningtotakemoreresponsibilitiesinsociety.Atfirst，Adamfeltalittleworriedabouthisadvancedcoursesbecausehefounditwasdifficulttogetusedto（9）（do）allthehomework.Butbynowhehasrealizedthat（10）heworkshardenoughhewillbewellpreparedforwhatevercomesinthefuture.五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．（2022秋•湖州期中）Shehasavery（狭隘的）viewoftheworld.8．Themediahasa（强大的）influenceonpublicopinion.9．No（官方的）permissionhasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace．10．Doyouhaveanypreviousexperienceofthis（类型）ofwork？11．Theyarepriceless，（独特的）andirreplaceable.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2021秋•章丘区期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1968，IwasastudentattheSophiaHagopianHighSchoolinBeirut，Lebanon.Oneday，Iwenttotheheadteacher'sofficeandtoldhimthatmyparentscouldnotpaythetuition（学费）.AlthoughIwasthetopstudentinmyclass，Iwassenthomebecauseofbeingshortofmoney.Thiswasaheartbreakingexperienceforme，asIreallywantedtocontinuemyeducation.Iwenthomeandspentmydayatmyfather'stire﹣repairshop.Oneday，averyoldmansawmeintheshopandwonderedwhyIwasnotinschool.Itoldhimthereason.HeofferedtohelpbycallingtheheadteacheroftheHovaguimian﹣ManougianHighSchoolandaskinghimtoacceptmewithouttuition.Thenextday，Itookacitybustotheschoolandwenttotheheadteacher'soffice.However，whenItoldtheheadteacherthereasonformyvisit，heshoutedatmethattherewasnofreetuition.Iimmediatelyturnedaroundandrushedbacktomyhome.Onthethirdday，oneofmyclassmatesfromSophiaHagopianHighSchoolcametoinformmethattheheadteacherhadsenthimtotellmethatIshouldcomebacktoschoolandregister（登记）.WhenIarrivedatschool，ItoldtheregistrarthatIcouldnotpaythetuition.Shesaidthatmytuitionhadbeenfullypaid.IaskedtheregistrarwhopaidformytuitionsothatIcanthankhim，Iwastoldthatthekindpersonwantedtoremainunknown.Iwenttomyclassroom，butkeptwonderingwhowasthepersonthatgavemethegoldenopportunitytocontinuemyeducation.Iwentbacktotheheadteacher'sofficeafterclassesandbeggedtheregistrartotellmethenameofthekindperson.Finally，ontheconditionthatIwouldn'tgoandexpressthethanks，shetoldmethatitwasmyEnglishteacher，OliviaBalian.IpromisedthatIwouldnottalktoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ayearlater，IcametotheUnitedStatesandfinallyreceivedtwoMaster'sdegrees.______Aftervisitingmyformerhighschool，IreallywantedtoseeMs.Balianandthankherforhergenerosity（大方）.______13．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Andy来信询问你进入高中新学期的学习计划，请你用英语回复一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.新学期的学习计划2.参加的社团情况3.希望达到的目标注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAndy，Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年人教新版高一（上）英语寒假作业（二）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．My13﹣year﹣oldsonandIhadquiteanadventurethismorning!We（1）Cpassedbythebeautifullylandscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.I（2）Ctoexpressmythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythegardener，butI'veneverseenhimorher，（3）Awewenttoalocalgroceryandboughta（4）Acardthatwewouldleavewithanotecardandasmilecardthenexttimewepassedby.WealsorantoWalmart（沃尔玛）and（5）Csomeother﹩10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourothergroceries.Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar，mysonobservedthataladythathadjust（6）Cnexttouslookedalittleupset.Assoonasshe（7）Bthesupermarket，wegrabbedanotecard，madea（8）Aquickly，andaddedagiftcardforhertofindwhenshegotbacktohercar，hopingto（9）Bherfeelings.Afterthat，wewentforalate（10）A.Therestaurantwasprettycrowdedandthepeopleworkinginthekitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcoupleseatedacrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsome（11）Cwiththeirson，wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrewrestless（不安）andimpatientwiththewaitandtheywerebusykeepingthe（12）Cfrommakingtroubles.IrememberthatthemomentIonceexperiencedwasjustlike（13）Dsituation，soIstoppedtheirwaitressandhadtheirbreakfast（14）Dtomycheck.Ifeelita（15）Bstarttomyday，andIcan'twaittodoitagain!（1）A．neverB．everC．oftenD．rarely（2）A．hesitatedB．forgotC．wantedD．hated（3）A．soB．orC．butD．for（4）A．giftB．birthdayC．parkingD．ID（5）A．soldB．borrowedC．boughtD．lent（6）A．satB．layC．parkedD．dropped（7）A．leftB．enteredC．sawD．returned（8）A．noteB．markC．flowerD．cake（9）A．troubleB．comfortC．upsetD．express（10）A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner（11）A．timeB．talkC．troubleD．fun（12）A．waitressB．customerC．boyD．girl（13）A．herB．hisC．myD．their（14）A．takenB．madeC．cookedD．added（15）A．sadB．greatC．easyD．simple【答案】（1）﹣（5）CCAAC（6）﹣（10）CBABA（11）﹣（15）CCDDB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和13岁的儿子在早上帮助人的故事，作者为此感到高兴。【解答】（1）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.often经常；D.rarely很少地。句意：我们经常经过风景优美的一个漂亮的小花园。从后文expressmythanksforthetime作者想表示对花园的主人的感谢可知，作者是经常经过这个花园。故选C。（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.forgot忘记；C.wanted想要；D.hated憎恨。句意：我想对园丁所花的时间和精力表示感谢。作者想感谢花园的主人在这个漂亮的花园上投入的时间和精力。故选C。（3）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for为了，因为。句意：但是我从来没有见过他或她，所以我们去了当地的杂货店买了一张礼品卡。作者想感谢花园的主人但又从来没有见过他/她，所以想买些东西表示感谢。前后是因果关系。故选A。（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.birthday生日；C.parking停车；D.ID身份证件。句意：但是我从来没有见过他或她，所以我们去了当地的杂货店买了一张礼品卡。从后文"someother10giftcards"可知，作者要给花园主人送礼品卡。故选A。（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold出售；B.borrowed借；C.bought购买；D.lent借。句意：我们还跑到沃尔玛，买了另外一些10美元的礼品卡，还有一些便条卡和其他杂货。作者他们又去沃尔玛买了些礼品卡、留言卡和其他东西。故选C。（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sat坐；B.lay躺下；C.parked停放；D.dropped下降，掉下。句意：当我们把东西放到车里的时候，我儿子注意到刚才停在我们旁边的一位女士看起来有点不高兴。从后文可知，这位女士是开车过来的，因此她是把车停在我们的车旁边。故选C。（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.saw看见；D.returned返回，归还。句意：她一走进超市，我们就抓起一张便条卡，飞快地记了起来。作者想悄悄地帮助这位女士，不让她看见，所以就等她进入超市后给她留言。故选B。（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.note笔记，便条；B.mark标记；C.flower花；D.cake蛋糕。句意：她一走进超市，我们就抓起一张便条卡，飞快地记了起来。此处指作者他们给这位女士留字条。故选A。（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.comfort安慰；C.upset扰乱；D.express表达。句意：她一进超市，我们就抓了一张便条卡，迅速地做了一个便条，并在她回到车上时加了一张礼品卡给她看，希望能安慰她的心情。由上文"lookedalittleupset"可知，作者和儿子这样做是想安慰这位女士。故选B。（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.supper晚餐；D.dinner晚餐。句意：之后，我们去吃早餐。由文章第一句可知，故事是发生在早上。从后文提到的breakfast可知，作者和儿子吃的是早餐。故选A.（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.talk谈话；C.trouble麻烦；D.fun乐趣。句意：坐在我们对面餐桌上的一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子发生了一些麻烦。从后文可知，这对夫妇的儿子等得不耐烦了，所以他们管儿子有了麻烦。故选C。（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.waitress女侍者；B.customer顾客；C.boy男孩；D.girl女孩。句意：他变得焦躁不安，等得不耐烦了，他们忙着不让孩子惹麻烦。这对夫妇忙于防止他们的儿子惹麻烦。故选C。（13）D.考查代词及语境理解。A.her她的；B.his他的；C.my我的；D.their他们的。句意：我记得我曾经经历的那一刻就像他们的处境一样。作者记起自己也经历过这样的时刻，与这对夫妇的情形一样。故选D。（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带走；B.made制造；C.cooked烹饪；D.added添加。句意：我记得我曾经经历的那一刻就像他们当时的处境一样，所以我拦住他们的女服务员，把他们的早餐钱加到我的账单上。作者想帮助这对夫妇，所以将他们的早餐钱加到自己的账上。故选D。（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.great棒的；C.easy容易的；D.simple简单的。句意：我觉得这是我一天的一个很好的开始，我迫不及待地想再来一次!作者这个早上做了几件好事，感到这是一个很棒的开头。作者还迫不及待地想再做好事。故选B。【点评】本题是完形填空。完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Afreshandgentlewindonyourface，softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball？"I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces，andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，"saidRandyStoklos，America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo﹣mangametookplacetherein1930，andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s，womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime，beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport，withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast，athleticsport.Itsworld﹣widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent，theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.（1）ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？BA．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.（3）WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent？CA．In1948.B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthatD.A．in1996，beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s【答案】ABCD【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题"沙滩排球"，而根据第三段第一句Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.（这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏）和第三、四两段的主要内容为讲述了沙滩排球的历史。故这篇文章主要是关于沙滩排球的历史。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Thesportbeganasafour﹣a﹣sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.（这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏）可知，沙滩排球始于南加州的海滩。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Itsworldwidepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta，where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.（在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上，沙滩排球赢得了24支男队和16支女队的一席之地）可知，沙滩排球正式成为奥运会比赛项目是在1996年。故选C。（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.（这项运动于20世纪90年代初传入中国，自1994年起就开始举办全国锦标赛）可知，沙滩排球在20世纪90年代初传入中国。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。一定要做到有理有据。3．（2022秋•安康期中）Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everything，fromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？You'renotalone.Rememberthateverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit，butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent，andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Theteacherswillhelp.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto，becausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.Everythingchanges.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandwhichdaysyouhaveyourdifferentsubjectson.Otherpoints：Ifyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool，thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifference.You'llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofenteringseniorhighschool？CA．Itsoundssimple.B．Itisadifficultproblem.C．It'sagoodchance.D．It'sworrying.（2）Whenyoudon'tknowwhattodo，youcanA.A．turntoyourteachersB．followyouryoungerbrotherC．writeyourproblemsdownD．gotobedearly（3）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestyoudo？DA．Askyourclassmatesforhelp.B．Don'tbeshy.C．Payattentiontoothers.D．Justactnaturally.（4）ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoC.A．teachstudentshowtoorganizethemselvesB．tellstudentsastoryC．helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschoolD．tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime【答案】ACDC【分析】本文是一篇说明文阅读，这篇文章为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.（升入高中是个机会，不是问题）可知，作者认为升到高中这是一个好的机会，故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething，thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.（如果你不知道该做什么或担心什么，那就寻求帮助。教师可能是最好的求助对象，因为他们有帮助新生的经验）可知，当你不知道要做什么时，你可以求助老师，故选C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Beyourself!Itsoundssimple，butthingswillbecomebetterifyoujustactnaturally.（做你自己！听起来很简单，但如果你表现得自然一些，事情会变得更好）可知，作者建议我们自然地去行动，故选D。（4）C.写作目的题。根据文章第一段Doyouworryaboutenteringseniorhighschool？Everythingfromstudytoenvironment，haschanged.Canyouadaptyourselftoit？（你担心进入高中吗？从学习到环境，一切都变了。你能适应它吗？）可知，这篇文章为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生，为他们尽快适应高中生活提出一些建议，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。一定要做到有理有据。4．Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet，lookcloser，andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene：manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead，theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevencompletelyasleep.Today，themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaseriousproblem，especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight；teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven，theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin，thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However，thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayedthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8：30inthemorning，theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮丧）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlydiscussesC.A．whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB．ThelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresentC．whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD．howtolightenhighschoolstudents'homeworkload（2）Theunderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymeans"D".A．ArrivesB．ReducesC．IncreasesD．changes（3）Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday？BA．Disappointed.B．Satisfied.C．Puzzled.D．Surprised.【答案】（1）﹣（3）CDB【分析】本文介绍了现今高中生课业负担重，家庭作业多，导致学生睡眠不足而课上犯困、精力不集中的现象，因此学校应该减少课业，推迟上课时间，让学生能有足够的睡眠。【解答】（1）C.段落大意题。根据第二段Theycometoschoolearly，spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests，andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight；teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.（他们早早地上学，花数小时听老师讲课和参加考试，回到家里还要面对更多的工作。而这些天的家庭作业负担并不轻；老师们每晚花数小时做作业。）故第二段主要讨论的是学生课堂上犯困的原因。故选C。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据前句Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.（大多数孩子每晚至少需要九个小时的睡眠才能正常工作。）本句用Yet转折一下，故划线词所在句的意思为"然而随着孩子的长大，9小时的睡眠时间发生了改变"，故划线词意为"变化"。A.Arrives到达；B.Reduces减少；C.Increases增加；D.changes改变。故选D。（3）B.观点态度题。根据第四段中Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless，paymoreattentioninclass，performbetterinclass，andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮丧）.（他们注意到推迟上课后学生们旷课少，上课更专心，在课堂上表现得更好，抑郁程度更低。）故可以推断出老师对这个结果是满意的。A.Disappointed失望的；B.Satisfied满意的；C