2024年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toahospital. B.Toabookstore. C.Toalibrary.2.What’sMary’sfavoritesubject?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.English. B.History. C.Science.3.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.WhosebirthdayisonFriday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helen’s. B.Bruce’s. C.Maggie’s.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Beefandvegetables. B.Chickenandbeef. C.Fishandvegetables.7.Howmuchdoesthemealcost?A.35yuan. B.45yuan. C.55yuan.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheboywanttodothissummer?A.Climbamountain. B.Takeacookingclass. C.Learnalanguage.9.Whatisthegirl’sadvice?A.Todosomereading. B.Todosomeexercise. C.Todosomeshopping.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewilltheactivitybe?A.Inamiddleschool. B.Intheartcenter. C.Intheoldpeople’shome.11.Whatwillthestudentsdothere?A.Tellstories. B.Singsongs. C.Putonaplay.12.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.For2hours. B.For3hours. C.For4hours.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplan. B.Agame. C.Aninvitation.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.15.Whatshouldtheboytakewithhim?A.Acamera. B.Anumbrella. C.AnIDcard.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．B．C．D．E．1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell-knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger. B.Aguitarist. C.Adrummer. D.Apianist.18.WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans. B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.19.Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday. B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday. D.At3:30pmnextThursday.20.IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2. B.Tothemusichall.C.ToRoomA201. D.Totheconcerthall.21.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard. B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite. D.Inalocalnewspaper.BVicky’smotheropenedthedoor.ShehadalookatVicky’sbedroom.“Whatamess!Itlooksasifahurricane(飓风)passedthroughVicky’sbedroom,”saidVicky’smother.“Imustaskhertocleanit.”Vickywaseatingbreakfast.Herfathercameintothekitchenandsaid,“Momwantsyoutocleanyourroom.Itlooksasifahurricanepassedthroughit.”Joe,Vicky’slittlebrother,asked,“Ahurricane?Isthatabadthing?”“Sureitis,”saidhisfather.“I’lldoitafterschool,Dad,”saidVicky.“MyfirstclassisgeographyandMr.Millerhatespeopletobelate.”Andoffsheranthroughthefrontdoor.Twentyminuteslater,Vickyranintoherclassroom.“Today,”saidMr.Miller,“we’regoingtolearnabouthurricanes.Haveanyofyouseenahurricane?”Vickythoughtaboutherbedroom,butshesaidnothing.“Ihaven’tseenone.NotarealonebutIwatchedaprogramonTVandIknowtheydestroy(破坏)thingsandleaveamess,”saidJameswhosatnexttoVicky.“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”“Hurricanescanbegoodthings?”Vickyasked.“Oh,yes,”saidMr.Miller.“Hurricanesbringalotofwatertoriversandlakesthatarebecomingdry.Animalsandfishcomebacktoliveinthem.Hurricanesalsopickupheatfromtheveryhotareasoftheworldanddropitinlesswarmplaces.”“So,hurricanescanbegoodthings,”Vickysaidtoherself.“I’mgoingtoshowMomthegoodpart.”WhenVickygothomeintheafternoon,shebegantocleanupherbedroom.Sheputallofherthingsintheirproperplaces.“Mom,”shecalled.“Canyoucomehereforaminute?”Vicky’smotherputherheadaroundthedoor“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”“Areyousurethat’sabadthing,Mom?”askedVicky,smiling.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?A.Vickymadeamessinherroom. B.Vickywaslateforschoolagain.C.Vickyhadafightwithherbrother. D.Vickyfailedhergeographytest.23.WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?A.Hurricanescanbestopped. B.Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.C.Hurricanescanbegoodthings. D.Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.24.HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Doaswhatyourteacherstellyou.B.Keepdoingwhatyouliketillsuccess.C.Putwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.D.Askyourparentsbeforemakingadecision.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TigerMother B.HurricaneVickyC.PatientFather D.KnowledgeableTeacherCAnoldsayingusedforforecasting(预测)theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthemorning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhasalreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentoutforecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexactforecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworldandmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscansimplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedinweatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(压力)usuallymeansrainorsnow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smelltheflowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?Thiscouldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatistheoldsayingabout?A.Thebeautyofsunrise. B.Thenightsky.C.Thesignsoftheweather. D.Thesailors’work.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?A.ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.B.Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.C.Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.D.Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.29.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.B.Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.C.Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.D.Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.30.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.B.Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.C.Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.D.It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.B.Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.C.Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.D.Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.DSomeofthejobswhichwerecommonfiftyyearsagoarealmostnotseennow,andsomethatarepopulartodaymaydisappearintwentyyears.____32____SpacetourguidePeoplehavebeenexpectinganexcitingtravelinspace.____33____AnyonewhowantstoseetheSunrisingandsettingovertheEarthwillbeabletotaketripstospace.Andforatripofthiskind,travelerswillneedatourguide—someonewhocanexplaintothemwhattheyareseeingandhelpkeepthemsafe.____34____AIpsychologist(心理学家)AIisusedformoreandmorepracticalworkAndmachineswillbecomemorehumanlike.____35____AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.Itwouldbethisperson’sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.Human-technologyintegration(融合)specialistWithallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegrationspecialistsmightbeveryimportant.____36____Theywouldlookatallthetechnologiesapersoncoulduseandadviseonthebestonesandhowtogetthemostoutofthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itwillsooncometrueformanypeople.B.Theywillneedengineersfortheir“minds”.C.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.D.Sohaveyoueverwonderedwhatfuturejobsmightbewanted?E.Thepersonwhowilldothisjobhastobeagoodcommunicator.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastnight,Frankhadadreamaboutthecomingmathtest,whichtroubledhimverymuchthesedays.Sohewasina____37____mood(心情)whenhewokeup.UncleRobinoncetoldFrankabout“whitenoise”—noisemadebyafanorsoftrainisa(n)____38____ofwhitenoise.Frankhadtrieditanditreallyworked!Afterthat,wheneverhefeltworriedaboutsomething,hewould____39____whitenoisewithhisheadphones.Withthe____40____ofthemathteststillinhismind,Frankwenttogethisheadphones.He____41____hehadleftthemonhisdesk,buttheyweregone.HislittlebrotherAndywasalways____42____histhings—withoutasking.Heranintohisbrother’sroomandstartedshoutingathimin____43____.“Wherearemyheadphones?Youcan’tjusttakemythings!OrI’lltakeyours!”Hegrabbed(抓起)oneofhisbrother’stoysand____44____itontheground,breakingitintotwopieces.Andystartedto____45____,andFrankstormedout,feelingbetter.Frank’smomheardtheshoutingandwentintoAndy’sroom.“Hey,”shesaid____46____,“stopforasecondandtellmehowyou’refeeling.”Momnevershouted.Frankknewthatshethoughtitwasbettertotalkabout____47____insteadofgettingangry.“Healwaysdoesthis,Mom!”Frankshouted.“I’llhaveamathtest…and…andIhadabaddream…”Frank____48____shouting.Inacalm(平静)voice,hesaid,“I___49___whatIdidwasbad.I’msorry,Andy.Ireallygetmad____50____youtakethingswithoutasking,butbreakingyourtoywasn’t____51____.Iwillbuyyouanewone.”Frank’smomsaid,“Welldone,Frank,and,Andy,askfirstnexttime,OK?”“OK,I’msorrytoo,”saidAndyandtheyallsmiled.37.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange38.A.list B.gift C.example D.introduction39.A.talkabout B.listento C.turndown D.waitfor40.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes D.purposes41.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered42.A.repairing B.cleaning C.breaking D.borrowing43.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise44.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed45.A.cry B.rest C.help D.share46.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely47.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings48.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed D.practiced49.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise50.A.unless B.before C.when D.though51.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreataboutHaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I’mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis____52____amongChinesepeople.Ayoungboymadealivingby____53____frieddoughsticks(油条)inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepona____54____afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound____55____coinsweregone.Theboycriedbecausethemoneywas____56____topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing____57____thesituation,heorderedeveryoneinthemarkettoputacoinintoabasin(盆)filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom(油花)inthewater,Bao____58____themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy’scoins.Baoexplained,“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket____59____theman’scoinwastheonlyonethatcreatedanoilbloominthebasin.”ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome____60____,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstillconsideredasoneofthe____61____officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposedtokeepinmindthatit____62____importanttotellthetruth.TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe____63____mostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud____64____whoweareevenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory____65____teachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(锅)ofsoupiftheywereinthestory.Youcanalsoaskyourfriends____66____thinkaboutit.Theiranswersmightbefun!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Tonyistalkingaboutthecomingsummervacationwithhisclassmate,LiHua.）A:Hi,Tony!Youlookexcited!B:Youknowwhat?Iamlookingforwardtothesummervacation.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.___67___?A:Ummm...Letm