人教版七年级数学下册Unit10第3课时SectionB1a-1d(课时练习)(原卷版+解析)

Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB1a-1d一、预习导学1．把下列单词进行归类meat

tea

onion

dumpling

juice

fish

porridge

soup

pancake可数名词:_____________________________________________不可数名词:___________________________________________既是可数名词又是不可数名词:____________________________________二、英汉互译：单词/短语2．greentea____________3．orangejuice____________4．blowout____________5．makeawish____________6．cometrue____________7．水果冰激凌____________8．在我们饭店____________9．点食物____________10．切碎____________11．全世界____________三、根据汉语提示填空12．I’dlikesome__________(饺子).Whatwouldyoulike?13．Wouldyoulikesome__________(洋葱)?14．Iusuallyhave__________(粥)forbreakfast.15．He’dlikesome__________(肉)and__________(鱼).16．Wouldyoulikesome__________(薄饼、烙饼)?17．August16thisa__________(特殊的)dayformyparents.18．What__________(尺码)ofshoesdoyouneed?19．Wehaveallkindsof__________(不同的)foodinourrestaurant.四、单项选择20．Somechicken______inthebowl.Andsomeeggs______onthetable.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is21．I’dliketwo.A．glassofwater B．glassofwaters C．glassesofwater D．glassesofwaters22．—What’syourfavorite?

—Orangejuice.A．fruit B．drink C．meat D．vegetable23．I'dlikesome_____and_____．A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes24．—MayItakeyourordernow?—.A．Yes,It’swindy B．Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffeeC．No,itisn’tmyorder D．No,thereisnomeat25．—shoesdoesyoursonwear?

—Size27.A．What B．Whatsize C．Whatkind D．Whatcolor26．—Didyou______awishonyourbirthday?—Yes,Iblew______thecandlesandmadeawish.A．made;for B．have;out C．make;for D．make;out27．--Wouldyoulikemyhome?

--Yes，I’dliketo．A．tocome B．cometo C．tocomeat D．tocometo28．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—______.I’mfull（饱了）.A．Yes,please B．I’dloveto C．No,thanks D．No,Iwouldn’t29．—Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?—______.I’mjusthavingalook.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,please C．No,thankyou D．Sure五、用所给单词的正确形式填空30．Mr.Whitewants____alargebowlofnoodles.(order)31．Wouldyoulikesome____foryourlunch?(fish)32．Whatwouldyoulike_______________(eat)?33．There____somebeef,tomatoesandtofuinthebasket.(be)34．He____onionsorporridge.(notlike)35．Ilike______(potato)and______(tomato).36．Givehimabowlof______(noodle).37．Therearemany______(strawberry)onthetable.38．Hehastwo______(egg)andsome______(bread)forbreakfast.39．Mysisterlikes______(orange),butshedoesn’tlike______(orange)juice.六、句型转换40．I'dlikesomeapples.(改为一般疑问句)________you________________apples?41．Therearesomecarrotsinthesoup.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________________________carrotsinthesoup?—________,________________.42．Mikewouldliketomatoandeggrice.(对画线部分提问)________________________ricewouldMikelike?43．She'dlikeamediumbowlofsoup.(对画线部分提问)________________bowlofsoupwouldshelike?44．EricandDalewouldlikesomeoranges.(对画线部分提问)________________EricandDale________?阅读单选A篇Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italians(意大利人)liketoeatpizza.Indians(印度人)liketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.InEngland,oneofthemost(最……的)popularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarenotverypopularintheUSA．Americanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanypork(猪肉)init.Hamburgerswithbeefinsidearethemostdelicious.45．Italiansliketoeat.A．dumplings B．pizza C．hotfood D．fish46．Fishandchipsisverypopularin.A．England B．Japan C．theUSA D．China47．Englishpeopleputfishandchipsin.A．paperbags B．schoolbags C．handbags D．plasticbags(塑料袋)48．Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_________init.A．beef B．pork C．fish D．chicken49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Indiansliketoeatfish.B．Englishpeopleusuallybuyfishandchipsinthesupermarket.C．Chinesetake-awayfoodisverypopularintheUSA．D．Americanslikebeefhamburgersverymuch.B篇Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.ThevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredelicious.Salmonisakindoffish.Ithasalotofomega-3.Ifyouoftenfeelyouhavedryeyes,omega-3insalmoncanhelpyou.Youdon’tneedtoeataloteachtime.AlittlewillbeOK.50．Thepassageistalkingabout______.A．carrotsandeyes B．deliciousandhealthyfoodC．howtocookchicken D．healthyfoodforeyes51．Kaleisakindof______.A．cabbage B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat52．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）______.A．foodwithchicken B．chickensoupC．chickennoodles D．gongbaochicken53．Markhasdryeyes.Hecaneatsome______.A．carrots B．kale C．chicken D．salmon54．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．weallhavebadeyeswhenweareold B．vitaminAhelpsusseewellinthedarkC．therearealotofomega-3inchicken D．wemusteatalotofsalmoneachtimeUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionB1a-1d一、预习导学1．把下列单词进行归类meat

tea

onion

dumpling

juice

fish

porridge

soup

pancake可数名词:_____________________________________________不可数名词:___________________________________________既是可数名词又是不可数名词:____________________________________【答案】

onion,dumpling,pancake

meat,tea,juice,porridge,soup,

fish,【解析】略二、英汉互译：单词/短语2．greentea____________3．orangejuice____________4．blowout____________5．makeawish____________6．cometrue____________7．水果冰激凌____________8．在我们饭店____________9．点食物____________10．切碎____________11．全世界____________【答案】2．绿茶

3．橙汁

4．吹灭

5．许一个愿望

6．实现

7．fruitice-cream

8．atourrestaurant

9．orderfood

10．cutup

11．allovertheworld【解析】2．省略3．省略4．省略5．省略6．省略7．省略8．省略9．省略10．省略11．省略三、根据汉语提示填空12．I’dlikesome__________(饺子).Whatwouldyoulike?13．Wouldyoulikesome__________(洋葱)?14．Iusuallyhave__________(粥)forbreakfast.15．He’dlikesome__________(肉)and__________(鱼).16．Wouldyoulikesome__________(薄饼、烙饼)?17．August16thisa__________(特殊的)dayformyparents.18．What__________(尺码)ofshoesdoyouneed?19．Wehaveallkindsof__________(不同的)foodinourrestaurant.【答案】12．dumplings

13．onions

14．porridge

15．

meat

fish

16．pancakes

17．special

18．size

19．different【解析】12．句意：我想要些饺子。你想要什么？空格处所给中文提示为“饺子”。dumpling作名词，意为“饺子”，根据空格前some提示，dumpling应用复数形式，故答案为dumplings。13．句意：你想要些洋葱吗？空格处所给中文提示为“洋葱”。onion作名词，意为“洋葱”，根据空格前some提示，onion应用复数形式，故答案为onions。14．句意：我早餐通常吃粥。空格处所给中文提示为“粥”。porridge作名词，意为“粥”，不可数，故答案为porridge。15．句意：他想要些肉和鱼。空格处所给中文提示为“肉”和“鱼”。meat和fish作名词，意为“肉”和“鱼”，均不可数，故答案为(1).meat(2).fish。16．句意：你想吃薄饼吗？空格处所给中文提示为“薄饼、烙饼”。pancake作名词，意为“薄饼、烙饼”，根据空格前some提示，pancake应用复数形式，故答案为pancakes。17．句意：8月16日对我父母来说是个特别的日子。空格处所给中文提示为“特殊的”。special作形容词时，意为“特殊的、特别的”，在句中作定语修饰名词day，故答案为special。18．句意：你需要多大尺寸的鞋？空格处所给中文提示为“尺码”。size作名词时，意为“尺码”，句中指的是一个人鞋子的尺码，故size应用单数形式，故答案为size。19．句意：我们餐厅有各种各样的食物。空格处所给中文提示为“不同的”。different作形容词，意为“不同的”，在句中作定语修饰名词food，故答案为different。四、单项选择20．Somechicken______inthebowl.Andsomeeggs______onthetable.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is【答案】C【详解】句意：碗里有一些鸡肉。还有一些鸡蛋在桌子上。考查主谓一致。主语“chicken鸡肉”是不可数名词，故be动词用“is”；主语“eggs鸡蛋”是可数名词复数，故be动词用“are”。故选C。21．I’dliketwo.A．glassofwater B．glassofwaters C．glassesofwater D．glassesofwaters【答案】C【详解】句意：我想要两杯水。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。water水，不可数名词，没有复数形式。不可数名词需要计数时，要用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示，“two”后接可数名词的复数，“glass”的复数是“glasses”。故选C。22．—What’syourfavorite?

—Orangejuice.A．fruit B．drink C．meat D．vegetable【答案】B【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么饮料？——橙汁。考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Orangejuice.”可知，问句提问最喜欢的“饮料”。故选B。23．I'dlikesome_____and_____．A．banana；tomato B．bananas；tomatoC．bananas；tomatoes D．banana；tomatoes【答案】C【详解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。我们知道some后面应该跟可数名词的复数，或不可数名词；banana和tomato是可数名词，应该用复数，所以A不对；选项B的tomato没有用复数，所以不对；选项D的banana没有用复数，所以不对；故选C。24．—MayItakeyourordernow?—.A．Yes,It’swindy B．Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffeeC．No,itisn’tmyorder D．No,thereisnomeat【答案】B【详解】句意：——现在可以点餐了吗？——是的，我想要一杯咖啡。考查交际用语。Yes,It’swindy是的，有风；Yes,I’dlikeacupofcoffee是的，我想要一杯咖啡。No,itisn’tmyorder不，这不是我的命令；No,thereisnomeat不，没有肉。根据“MayItakeyourordernow?”可知，上文询问是否可以点餐，下文应该回答跟点餐相关的话题。故选B。25．—shoesdoesyoursonwear?

—Size27.A．What B．Whatsize C．Whatkind D．Whatcolor【答案】B【详解】句意：——你儿子穿多大号的鞋？——27号。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whatsize什么尺寸；Whatkind什么类型的；Whatcolor什么颜色。根据“Size27.”可知，此处提问尺寸。故选B。26．—Didyou______awishonyourbirthday?—Yes,Iblew______thecandlesandmadeawish.A．made;for B．have;out C．make;for D．make;out【答案】D【详解】句意：——-你在你的生日上许愿了吗？

-——是的，我吹灭了蜡烛许了个愿。

考查固定短语和介词。第一个空makeawish是固定短语，意为“许愿”，助动词did后跟动词原形make，排除A/B；第二个空blowout是固定短语，意为“吹灭”。故选D。27．--Wouldyoulikemyhome?

--Yes，I’dliketo．A．tocome B．cometo C．tocomeat D．tocometo【答案】D【详解】句意：你想来我家吗？-----是的，我愿意。wouldliketodosth.想做某事，cometo+地点，意思是“来某地”，结合句意可知，答案为D。28．—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—______.I’mfull（饱了）.A．Yes,please B．I’dloveto C．No,thanks D．No,Iwouldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想再来点汤吗？

——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。

考查交际用语。Yes,please是的，请。I’dloveto我愿意。No,thanks不，谢谢。No,Iwouldn’t不，我不会。由“I’mfull（饱了）.”我饱了。可知应作否定回答，且表示感谢。故选C。29．—Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou?—______.I’mjusthavingalook.A．Yes,youcan B．Yes,please C．No,thankyou D．Sure【答案】C【详解】句意：——早上好，先生。我能帮你吗？

——不用了，谢谢。我只是随便看看。

考查日常交际用语。Yes,youcan是的，你可以。Yes,please是的，请。No,thankyou不，谢谢。Sure当然。由“I'mjusthavingalook.”只是看看。可知，应是对CanIhelpyou？的谢绝。可以回答“不，谢谢。”故选C。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空30．Mr.Whitewants____alargebowlofnoodles.(order)【答案】toorder【详解】句意：怀特先生想点一大碗面条。order点餐，动词；wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toorder。31．Wouldyoulikesome____foryourlunch?(fish)【答案】fish【详解】句意：你午餐想吃点鱼吗？“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，fish鱼，作鱼肉讲时，是不可数名词。根据“Wouldyoulikesome...foryourlunch”可知，空格处表达“鱼肉”。故填fish。32．Whatwouldyoulike_______________(eat)?【答案】toeat【详解】句意：你想要吃什么？wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填toeat。33．There____somebeef,tomatoesandtofuinthebasket.(be)【答案】is【详解】句意：篮子里有一些牛肉、西红柿和豆腐。该句是therebe句型，需遵循“就近原则”，“beef”是不可数名词，故用be动词“is”。故填is。34．He____onionsorporridge.(notlike)【答案】doesn’tlike【详解】句意：他不喜欢洋葱或粥。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的三单，根据英文提示可知，该句是否定句，谓语部分需用助动词“doesn’t”，后接动词原形。故填doesn’tlike。35．Ilike______(potato)and______(tomato).【答案】

potatoes

tomatoes【详解】句意：我喜欢土豆和西红柿。根据语境“我喜欢土豆和西红柿。”可知，此处用复数形式，potato和tomato的复数形式变化规则一样，都是在词尾加-es。故答案为：(1).potatoes

(2).tomatoes36．Givehimabowlof______(noodle).【答案】noodles【详解】句意：给他一碗面条。noodle意为“面条”，常用复数形式，noodle是规则变化，复数形式只需在词尾加-s就可以了。故填noodles。37．Therearemany______(strawberry)onthetable.【答案】strawberries【详解】句意：桌子上有许多草莓。many后接可数名词复数，strawberry是以辅音字母加-y结尾的，复数形式需要变y为i，再加-es。故填strawberries。38．Hehastwo______(egg)andsome______(bread)forbreakfast.【答案】

eggs

bread【详解】句意：他早餐有两个鸡蛋和一些面包。egg是可数名词，数字two后面需要跟复数形式eggs；bread是不可数名词。故填(1).eggs

(2).bread39．Mysisterlikes______(orange),butshedoesn’tlike______(orange)juice.【答案】

oranges

orange【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢橘子，但她不喜欢桔汁。第一个空orange是“橘子”，是可数名词，用复数形式oranges；第二个空处orangejuice译为“橘子汁”。这里orange作定语修饰juice，所以用单数。故填(1).oranges

(2).orange六、句型转换40．I'dlikesomeapples.(改为一般疑问句)________you________________apples?41．Therearesomecarrotsinthesoup.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)—________________________carrotsinthesoup?—________,________________.42．Mikewouldliketomatoandeggrice.(对画线部分提问)________________________ricewouldMikelike?43．She'dlikeamediumbowlofsoup.(对画线部分提问)________________bowlofsoupwouldshelike?44．EricandDalewouldlikesomeoranges.(对画线部分提问)________________EricandDale________?【答案】40．

Would

like

some

41．

Are

there

any

Yes

there

are

42．

What

kind

of

43．

What

size

44．

What

would

like【解析】40．句意：我想要一些苹果。有陈述句变一般疑问句，只需把would提前就行，句子中的some无需变为any，因为在像Wouldyoulike…?这样的表示请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定的回答，所以用some不用any。故答案为(1).Would

(2).like

(3).some。41．句意：汤里有一些胡萝卜。有陈述句变一般疑问句，只需把are提前，句子中的some变为any即可；肯定回答为Yes,thereare.故答案为(1).Are

(2).there

(3).any

(4).Yes

(5).there

(6).are。42．句意：Mike想要西红柿鸡蛋米饭。对画线部分提问就是把陈述句变为疑问句。句中的划线部分是tomatoandegg，是表示类别，所以特殊疑问词要用whatkindof，rice随着特殊疑问词一起提前，故答案为(1).What

(2).kind

(3).of。43．句意：她想要一中碗汤。对画线部分提问就是把陈述句变为疑问句。句中的划线部分是medium中等的，表示尺码大小，所以特殊疑问词要用whatsize，bowlofsoup随着特殊疑问词一起提前，故答案为(1).What

(2).size。44．句意：EricandDale想要一些橘子。对画线部分提问就是把陈述句变为疑问句。句中的划线部分是someoranges，表示“什么”，所以特殊疑问词要用what；然后把would提前变为一般疑问句，故答案为(1).What

(2).would

(3).like。【点睛】本题考查句型转换，包括对划线部分提问、改为一般疑问句。划线部分提问首先分析划线部分是属于事件，时间或地点，再确定应该使用哪一类的特殊疑问词，然后把原先的句子变为一般疑问句；改一般疑问句必须正确找到用于提问的助动词，置于句首大写。七、阅读单选A篇Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italians(意大利人)liketoeatpizza.Indians(印度人)liketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.InEngland,oneofthemost(最……的)popularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarenotverypopularintheUSA．Americanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanypork(猪肉)init.Hamburgerswithbeefinsidearethemostdelicious.45．Italiansliketoeat.A．dumplings B．pizza C．hotfood D．fish46．Fishandchipsisverypopularin.A．England B．Japan C．theUSA D．China47．Englishpeopleputfishandchipsin.A．paperbags B．schoolbags C．handbags D．plasticbags(塑料袋)48．Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_________init.A．beef B．pork C．fish D．chicken49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Indiansliketoeatfish.B．Englishpeopleusuallybuyfishandchipsinthesupermarket.C．Chinesetake-awayfoodisverypopularintheUSA．D．Americanslikebeefhamburgersverymuch.【答案】45．B

46．A

47．A

48．B

49．D【分析】每个国家都有它最喜欢的食物。本文主要讲述了不同国家流行的不同食物。45．细节理解题。根据“Italiansliketoeatpizza”可知，意大利人喜欢吃披萨。故选B。46．细节理解题。根据“InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.”可知，炸鱼和薯条在英国最受欢迎。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Theyputitinpaperbags”可知，英国人把炸鱼和薯条放在纸袋里。故选A。48．细节理解题。根据“Butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.”可知，汉堡里面没有猪肉。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据“Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger…Hamburgerswithbeefinsidearethemostdelicious.”可推断，美国人非常喜欢牛肉汉堡包。故选D。B篇Whenpeoplethinkofhealthyfoodforeyes,theythinkofcarrots.Yes,carrotsaregoodforeyes.Butthereisalsomuchotherhealthyfoodforeyes.Ifyouwanttohavehealthyeyes,eatthem.Kaleisadarkgreenvegetable.Itlookslikeacabbage.Ifyouofteneatkale,youwillstillhavehealthyeyeswhenyouareold.ThevitaminAinitcanhelpyouseewellinthedark.Chickenisgreatfoodforeyes.Andyoucancookitinmanyways.Youcancookchickensoup,gongbaochicken,chickennoodlesandchickensalad.Allofthemaredeliciou