河南省南阳市邓州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量评估英语试题（含听力）2

邓州市2023~2024学年第一学期期末质量评估八年级英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboy’shobbynow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readingnovels. B.Doingsports. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DoyouoftenwatchTV,Tom?M:No,IusedtowatchTV.ButnowIenjoydoingsports.2.WhoboughttherockmusicCDs?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Lisa. C.Linda.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:TherearesomanyrockmusicCDsatyourhome.Whoboughtthem,Jim?M:MysisterLinda.Shelovesrockmusic.3.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ChattingontheInternet.B.Chattingwithhisparents.C.Doinghishomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Danny,wereyoudoingyourhomeworkateightlastnight?M:No,Iwaschattingwithmyparents.4.Whydoestheboylikefrogs?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausetheyeatinsects.B.Becausetheyliveinthesea.C.Becausetheyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfavoriteanimal,Steve?M:Ilikefrogsbestbecausetheyeatinsects.5.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AtPeter’shouse. B.AtLucy’shouse. C.Atthecinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy!Doyouwanttoetothecinematonight?W:OK,Peter!Meetyouatthecinema?M:No,meetatmyhouse.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhyisLiFeicallingthebookstore?A.Becausehisbookhasn’tarrived.B.Becausehewantstobuyanotherbook.C.Becausehewantstobuyabookonline.7.HowmuchdidLiFeispendonthebook?A.20yuan. B.21yuan. C.24yuan.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!IsthatTaobaoBookstore?W:Yes,speaking!M:Justsixdaysago,IboughtabookbyGuoJingmingonline,butithasn’tarrivedyet.W:I’msorry.Couldyoutellmeyourname?M:MynameisLiFei,andIpaidtwentyfouryuanforthebook.W:Well,letmehavealook.Ah...yourbookwillarriveintwodays.M:OK!Thanksalot!听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?A.Volleyballgames. B.Basketballgames. C.Baseballgames.9.WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?M:Ilovethem.IlikewatchingNBAgamesbest.Howaboutyou.Tina?W:Ilikethem,too.ButIlikewatchingtennisgamesbest.M:Canyouplaytenniswell?W:Yes.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwasonlysixyearsold.M:Wow,youmustplayitverywell.W:Yes,you’reright.听独白,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Cathy. B.Ruth. C.Cathy’scousin.11.WhatdoRuthandCathyoftendoonweekends?A.WatchTV. B.Goshopping. C.Gotomovies.12.HowdoRuthandCathysometimesgotothemovietheater?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】CathyandRutharesisters.Theylookthesameandalwayswearthesameclothes.ButRuthismoreoutgoingthanCathy.Cathyisthebestsingerinherclass.Butshedoesn’tdanceaswellasRuth.Onweekends,thetwogirlsoftengoshoppingandbuyclothes.CathyandRuthlikepurple.Sotheyhavemanypurpleclothes.Thereisamovietheaterneartheirhome.Sometimes,CathyandRuthwalktheretowatchamovie.Whentheyareathome,CathylikeswatchingnewsonTV,butRuthlikeswatchingtalentshows.Whodoyoulikebetter,CathyorRuth?听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheboy’sNewYear’sresolution(决心)?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.14.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Kathy. B.Ken. C.Donna.15.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken. B.Donna. C.DonnaandKathy.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodointhenewyear,Ken?M:Iamgoingtolearnaforeignlanguage.W:Howareyougoingtodothat?M:Iamgoingtostudyinaneveningclass,andinsummerIamgoingtojoinacamptopracticeit.Whataboutyou,Kathy?W:DonnaandIaregoingtolearntoplaythepiano.M:Thatsoundsgood!第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.E20B【解析】【原文】MollyspenthersummervacationinChinawithherparents.ThefamilytooktheplaneandarrivedinShanghaifirstandstayedthereforfourdays.“TherearesomanytallbuildingsinShanghai,”Mollysaid.ThentheytookthetraintoBeijing.TheystayedinBeijingforaweekandvisitedsomefamousplaces.Theyalsowenttozoosandparks.TheirthirdstopwasXi’an.Theyspentthreedaysinthecity.Molly’sparentsenjoyedthefoodtherealot.Mollylovedthehistorymuseumbest.ShelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Atlast,theyspentfourdaysinChengdu.Theysawlovelypandasandenjoyeddeliciousfoodthere.Theyreallyhadagreatvacation.二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ASunshineMiddleSchoolSPORTSDAYDate:December10,2023Time:8:15a.m.—4:00p.m.Place:Ontheplayground8:15a.m.OpeningCeremony(开幕式)SpeechbyHeadmaster8:30a.m.—12:15p.m.TrackEvents(径赛项目)12:15p.m.—1:15p.m.Lunchtime1:15p.m.—2:30p.m.FieldEvents2:30p.m.—3:00p.m.CheeringTeampetition(啦啦队)3:00p.m.TeachersRunningRace3:30p.m.Prizegiving(颁奖)byGuests4:00p.m.ClosingCeremony(闭幕式)Guests(宾客)●MarkSmith,afamousrunner●PeterWhite,leaderofHappySportsClubNewthisyear!●Teacher’srunningraceNotestostudents●Bringlunchanddrinks.●Wearuniformandsportsshoes.Everybody,havefun!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Whowillgiveaspeechat8:15a.m.?A.PeterWhite. B.MarkSmith.C.PE.teacher. D.Theheadmaster.18.Howlongwillthefieldeventstake?A.60minutes. B.55minutes. C.75minutes. D.70minutes.19.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents?A.①④②③ B.④②①③ C.①③④② D.④①③②20.Whatisnewaboutthisyear’sSportsDay?A.Guestsperformance. B.Teacher’srunningrace.C.Closingceremonyspeech. D.Cheeringteampetition.21.What’sthetext?A.Astory. B.Aposter. C.Acookbook. D.Anemail.【答案】17.D18.C19.B20.B21.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光中学的运动日安排。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningCeremony(开幕式)SpeechbyHeadmaster”可知是校长在开幕式致辞。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“1:15p.m.—2:30p.m.FieldEvents”可知田径赛事从下午1:15到下午2:30，共75分钟。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“8:15a.m.OpeningCeremony(开幕式)SpeechbyHeadmaster”“12:15p.m.—1:15p.m.Lunchtime”“2:30p.m.—3:00p.m.CheeringTeampetition”以及“3:30p.m.Prizegiving(颁奖)byGuests”可知8:15校长在开幕式上致辞，12:15到1:15是午饭时间，下午2:30到3:00是啦啦队比赛，下午3:30是颁奖，故正确的顺序是④②①③。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Newthisyear!●Teacher’srunningrace”可知今年的新项目是教师跑步比赛。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了阳光中学的运动日安排，故文章是一则海报。故选B。BWegotupatsixinthemorningonthatsummerday,becauseGrandpaplannedtotakeustothepark.WithMum,Auntandthreecousins,ittooktwotaxistogetusalltothepark.Everyonewaspreparedtogetonthebigbusandseethewildanimalsinthepark.Asthebusmoved,Isawmanyanimals.Thereweretigers,lions,bears,monkeys,pandas,elephantsandotheranimals.Somewerelyingdown;somewerestandingthere;someotherswerewalking.Andnoneofthemwereafraidofpeople.Afterseeingthewildanimals,wehadlunchatthewildanimalrestaurant.Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorsefightingshows.Theparkhadmanyothershowsbesidesthefightingshows.Forexample,therewasasealionshow.Wewatchedmountaingoatswalkingonasteelwire(钢丝),monkeysridingbikes,andtigersjumpingthroughhoopsoffire(火圈).ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger.Iwasveryafraidatthattime,butwhenIsawalotofpeopletakingpictures,Iwasnotsoafraid.GrandpasaidIhadmoreexpressionsthanthetiger.ThisvisittotheShanghaiWildAnimalParkisanunforgettableone,butitcametoanendwhenwehadtogohomeatfiveo’clock.22.Howmanypeopleinthewriter’sfamilywenttotheparkonthatday?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.23.Whichkindofanimalsdidthewriternotseeinthepark?A.Horses. B.Rabbits. C.Elephants. D.Pandas.24.Whatwasthemostunforgettablethingatthezooforthewriter?A.Takingphotoswithatigerinitscage. B.Eatingatthewildanimalrestaurant.C.Watchinggoatfightingandhorsefightingshows. D.Watchingtigersjumpingthroughhoopsoffire.25.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Ihadlunchattherestaurant.b.Itookaphotowithatiger.c.Isawmanyanimalsthere.d.Itookataxitothepark.e.Iwatchedmanyanimalshows.A.a—b—d—c—e B.b—a—c—e—d C.c—a—e—b—d D.d—c—a—e—b26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sfamily’ssummertrip.B.AnimalshowsintheShanghaiWildAnimalPark.C.Thewriter’svisittotheShanghaiWildAnimalPark.D.DifferentkindsofwildanimalsintheShanghaiWildAnimalPark.【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人游览上海野生动物园的经历。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Grandpaplannedtotakeustothepark.WithMum,Auntandthreecousins”可知，那天去游园的有作者、爷爷、妈妈、姑姑和三个表兄弟/表姐妹。也就是说，那天一共有7个人去游园。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereweretigers,lions,bears,monkeys,pandas,elephantsandotheranimals”可知，作者在园中看到了大象、熊猫和其它动物；根据“Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorsefightingshows”可知，作者在那里还看到了马；文中并未提到兔子。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger”可知，作者认为最让人难忘的经历是在老虎笼子里与老虎合影。故选A。【25题详解】信息归纳排序题。“ittooktwotaxistogetusalltothepark”出现在文章第一段；“Isawmanyanimals.”出现在文章第二段；“wehadlunchatthewildanimalrestaurant.”出现在文章第三段第一句；“Wethenwatchedgoatfightingandhorsefightingshows”出现在文章第三段第二句；“ThemostunforgettablethingatthezoowasthatIgotinatigercageandtookapicturewithatiger”出现在文章第四段，因此顺序是dcaeb。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本篇文章通篇主讲了作者一家去动物园的经历，内容详细描述了他们那一天所做的事和感受，因此选项C“作者一家去上海野生动物园的旅行”是主旨。故选C。CLotsofkidswanttokeephealthy.Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily:learningthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.GofoodsThesefoodsaregoodtoeatalmostanytime.Theyareveryhealthy.Examples:tofu,freshfruits(apples,oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(cabbages,tomatoes,etc.).SlowfoodsWeshouldeatthesefoodssometimes.Weshouldn’teatthemeveryday.Wecaneatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples:juiceandsportsdrinks.WhoafoodsThesefoodscanmakeyousay“Whoa”!Theyarepopularwithchildren,butshouldweeatthem?Wecaneatthemoccasionally(偶尔).Whoafoodsarenothealthy.Examples:icecream,cakesandcandy.NowyouknowthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.Youareabletochoosewhattoeat.Besuretotellyourmomanddad,too.TheneveryoneinthefamilycanlearnwhentosayGOwhentosayWhoa!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.HowoftenshouldweeatSlowfoods?A.Often. B.Sometimes. C.Everyday. D.Seldom.28.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’twehaveeveryday?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Juice. D.Apples.29Thewriteradvisesustotellour________aboutthethreekindsoffoods.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.penpals30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.SportsdrinksareWhoafoods. B.Whoafoodsarepopularwithchildren.C.Slowfoodsareveryhealthyfoods. D.Wecanknowwheretoeatfromthetext.31.Thetexttellsus________.A.nottoeatGofoods B.toeatallkindsoffoodsC.theimportanceofeatingbreakfast D.thedifferencesamongthreekindsoffoods【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种食物之间的区别。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldeatthesefoodssometimes”可知我们有时应该吃这些食物。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weshouldn’teatthemeveryday.Wecaneatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples:juiceandsportsdrinks.”可知我们不应每天喝果汁。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besuretotellyourmomanddad,too.”可知要告诉父母。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarepopularwithchildren,”可知Whoa食物在孩子中很受欢迎。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三种食物之间的区别。故选D。DToday,bottledwaterisbeinganimportantpartofpeople’slife.___32___Whydopeoplegetusedtodrinkingbottledwater?Becauseitisquiteconvenient(方便的).Atthesametimeyoumayfindthatbottledwaterisn’tcheap.___33___So,whyisbottledwatersoexpensive?Onereason(原因)isthatyouspendmoneyonthewater.Sometimes,it’sthesameaswhatesoutofthefaucet(水龙头).Forthemostbottledwater,however,itesfromnaturalsprings(水)infarawayplaces.___34___Then,it’sbottled,packaged(包装)andshippedtostoresallovertheworld.Thecostsdon’tendtherebecauseyoualsoneedtospendmoneyonthebottle.___35___What’smore,inordertomakemorepeopleknowandliketheirbottledwater,panies(公司)spendmillionsadvertising(做广告)theirbottledwater.___36___Itcansaveyoualotofmoney.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.So,ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchmoneyonbottledwater,youcanmakeitathome.B.Infact,somekindscancostmorethansomedrinks.C.Itissold(被卖)atsupermarkets,storesandmanyotherplaces.D.Anotherreasonisthatthewaterismadecleanandsafefordrinking.E.Eachbottletakesalotofmoneytodesign(设计),makeandship.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.E36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瓶装水为什么如此昂贵。【32题详解】根据“Today,bottledwaterisbeinganimportantpartofpeople’slife.”可知瓶装水正成为人们生活的重要组成部分，选项C“它在超市、商店和许多其他地方出售”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Atthesametimeyoumayfindthatbottledwaterisn’tcheap”可知瓶装水不便宜，选项B“事实上，有些种类的饮料可能比一些饮料贵”符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据“Then,it’sbottled,packaged(包装)andshippedtostoresallovertheworld”可知此处介绍价格昂贵的另一个原因是瓶装水的制作过程，选项D“另一个原因是水是干净的，可以安全饮用”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Thecostsdon’tendtherebecauseyoualsoneedtospendmoneyonthebottle”可知此处介绍在瓶子上的花费，选项E“每一瓶的设计、制造和运输都需要花费大量资金”符合语境。故选E。【36题详解】根据“Itcansaveyoualotofmoney.”可知此处介绍省钱的做法，选项A“所以，如果你不想在瓶装水上花太多钱，你可以在家里做”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy’smother,Iwas___37___abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe___38___inmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收车)passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,herantothefrontofthehouse,waiting___39___thetruck.Whenwewerelateand___40___thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed(失望的).Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced___41___.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy___42___.“Youringisthemostexcitingmomentformyson.”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“___43___youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage___44___Iarrive.”ThenbeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It’smylittleboy’sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo___45___specialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe___46___truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟声).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhereisagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodel(模型)trucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup___47___andthankedhim.Afterchattingforafew___48___,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome___49___forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadandsaid___50___tomymoneywiththewords“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved(感动)bythese___51___words.AndIwasreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyouaregoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.37.A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited38.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors39.A.on B.for C.in D.to40.A.caught B.missed C.changed D.noticed41.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself42.A.voice B.shout C.noise D.sound43.A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should44.A.after B.before C.and D.or45.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something46.A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink47.A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously48.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years49.A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts50.A.yes B.no C.OK D.good51.A.simple B.similar C.long D.difficult【答案】37.C38.D39.B40.B41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.B48.A49.B50.B51.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位母亲如何通过一个垃圾回收车司机的帮助，让她不爱笑的儿子感受到快乐。【37题详解】句意：作为这个男孩的母亲，我对他感到担忧。angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.”可知儿子很少笑，所以妈妈很担心。故选C。【38题详解】句意：我带他去了许多医院看医生，但效果不佳。teachers教师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“inmanyhospitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。39题详解】句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等待着垃圾回收车。on在……上；for为了；in在……里；to到。waitfor“等待”。故选B。【40题详解】句意：当我们迟到并错过了垃圾回收车时，马丁会非常失望。caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Whenwewerelate”可知迟到了，错过了垃圾回收车。故选B。【41题详解】句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾回收车并介绍了我自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Istoppedthetruckandintroduced”可知是介绍我自己。故选C。【42题详解】句意：司机用一种愉快的声音问候我。voice嗓音；shout喊叫；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy”可知是用愉快的声音，指嗓音。故选A。【43题详解】句意：你能给我你的号码吗？Must必须；May可能；Could可以；Should应该。根据“youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber”可知是询问能不能给号码。故选C。【44题详解】句意：也许我可以在到达之前给你发个信息。after之后；before在……之前；and和；or或者。根据“MaybeIcansendyouamessage...Iarrive”可知是在到达之前发信息。故选B。【45题详解】句意：你能为他做些特别的事吗？everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没事；something某事。根据“specialforhim”可知是为他做一些特别的事情，此处期待得到对方的肯定回答，用something。故选D。【46题详解】句意：我们看到一辆发出响亮的嘟嘟声的绿色垃圾回收车沿着街道驶来。red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色；pink粉色。根据“therewasagreenmodel”可知垃圾回收车是绿色的。故选B。【47题详解】句意：我的儿子很惊讶，开心地抬起头，并感谢了他。heavily重重地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“Myson,surprised,lookedup”可知儿子得到一个模型，应该很开心。故选B。【48题详解】句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“Afterchattingforafew”可知应该是聊了几分钟。故选A。【49题详解】句意：我试图给他一些钱作为帮助的感谢。food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据“tomymoney”可知是给他一些钱。故选B。【50题详解】句意：他不停地摇头，对我的钱说“不”，用“今天你，明天我”的话拒绝了。yes是；no不；OK好的；good好。根据“Hekeptshakinghisheadandsaid”可知是拒绝要我的钱。故选B。【51题详解】句意：我被这些简单的话深深地感动了。并且我准备好了，无论何时我都会帮助别人。simple简单的；similar相似的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据“Todayyou,tomorrowme”可知是被这几句简单的话感动了。故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号的横线上，每空填一词，每词限用一次。safeknowfromranyoushockoneoverhappenbutManyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.___52___somewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquake___53___,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallis___54___thanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotect___55___headandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottryto___56___outofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getaway___57___buildingsandtrees.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnot___58___whenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesome___59___aftermostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthe___60___earthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,___61___youshouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.【答案】52.Knowing53.happens54.safer55.your56.run57.from58.over59.shocks60.first61.but【解析】【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时的安全防护措施。【52题详解】句意：知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于在地震中保持安全。根据“somewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.”以及所给词可知是知道一些方法，know“知道”，此处作主语用动名词。故填Knowing。【53题详解】句意：地震发生时如果你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。根据“Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquake”可知是当地震发生时，happen“发生”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填happens。【54题详解】句意：坐在地板上的门口或靠近墙壁的地方比站在房间中央更安全。根据“Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallis...thanstandinginthemiddleofaroom”以及所给词可知，坐在地板上的门口或靠近墙壁的地方更安全，此处用比较级safer“更安全”。故填safer。【55题详解】句意：记得用手臂保护你的头和脖子。根据“headandneckwithyourarms”可知是保护你的头和脖子，your“你的”，修饰名词。故填your。【56题详解】句意：不要试图跑出建筑物。根据“outofthebuilding”以及所给词可知是跑出建筑物，run“跑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填run。【57题详解】句意：远离建筑物和树木。getawayfrom“远离”。故填from。【58题详解】句意：当强烈震动停止时，危险并未结束。根据“whenthestrongshakingstops”可知震动停止时，危险也未结束，over“结束”。故填over。【59题详解】句意：在大多数地震之后会有一些余震。根据“aftermostearthquakes.”可知地震之后还会有震动，shock“震动”，此处用名词复数。故填shocks。【60题详解】句意：我们称它们为余震，有时它们可能比第一次地震更危险。根据“theysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthe...earthquake”可知余震比第一次地震更危险，first“第一”。故填first。【61题详解】句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hi,I’mLucy.I’mthirteenyears,old.MyfavoritesubjectismusicandIlearnitverywell.Iwant___62___beagreatmusicianwhenIgrowup.___63___I’mfree,Ilikelisteningtomusic.Itcanhelp___64___relax.NextSaturdayIamgoingtotakepart___65___amusicfestivalinmyschool.Iamveryexcitedaboutit.Ipracticeplaying___66___violinthesedays.IhopeIcanperformwellduringthefestival.【答案】62.to63.When64.me65.in66.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Lucy对音乐的热爱，她的梦想是成为一名伟大的音乐家。【62题详解】句意：我想要在我长大后成为一位伟大的音乐家。wanttobe“想成为”。故填to。【63题详解】句意：当我有空时，我喜欢听音乐。根据“I’mfree,Ilikelisteningtomusic”可知是当我有空时，喜欢听音乐，when“当”。故填When。【64题详解】句意：它能帮助我放松。根据“help...relax”可知是帮助我放松，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。【65题详解】句意：下个星期六我将参加学校的音乐节。takepartin“参加”，动词短语。故填in。【66题详解】句意：这些天我练习拉小提琴。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故填the。五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Mark!Youlookworried.______67______?B:Mymotherlooksunhappythesedays.A:______68______?B:Becauseshealwaysworkshard.Andsometimesshelookstired.A:______69______?B:No,Iseldomchatwithher.A:Oh,Isee.Ithinkyoushoulddosomethingforher.B:ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.A:_______70_______.B:Soundsgreat.I’llhaveatry.A:Youcanalsoaskyourdadtodosomethingforher.Forexample,hecanhelpyourmotherdothehousework.B:Goodidea._______71_______.A:You’rewele.【答案】67.What’swrongwithyou/What’sthetroublewithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/…68.Whydoesshelookunhappy/Why69.Doyouoftenchatwithher70.Whydon’tyou/Whynothelpyourmotherdosomehomework71.Thankyouverymuch/Thanks/It’skindofyou…【解析】【导语】本文围绕Mark的焦虑展开。因为他的母亲总是努力工作，有时她看起来很疲惫，所以他不知道怎么办。对方给Mark提出了一些建议。【67题详解】根据上句“Youlookworried.”和下句“Mymotherlooksunhappythesedays.”可知，这里询问发生了什么事，故填What’swrongwithyou/What’sthetroublewithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/…【68题详解】根据下句“Becauseshealwaysworkshard.Andsometimesshelookstired.”可知，这里询问的是原因，故填Whydoesshelookunhappy/Why。【69题详解】根据下句“No,Iseldomchatwithher.”可知，这里询问的是“你经常和你妈妈聊天吗？”故填Doyouoftenchatwithher。【70题详解】根据上文“ButIdon’tknowwhattodo.”