Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题任务型阅读理解专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1Animalfriends单元话题任务型阅读专练都下面短文根据文章内容回答问题。HowManyIntelligent(聪明的)AnimalsDoYouKnow?Differentanimalshavedifferentkindsofintelligence.Forexample,dolphinscanspeakalanguage.Also,somebirdsrememberwheretheybuiltnestsandflyhundredsofmilestogobackthere.Orwhataboutspiders?Theymakeamazingwebs,somaybespidersareveryintelligent,too.Nowlet'smeetoneoftheveryintelligentanimals.Koko,agorilla,livedinCaliforniaintheUSAandshecouldusesignlanguagetotalktopeople.Herteacher,PennyPatterson,hastaughtKokomorethan1,000signsfordifferentthings,actionsandfeelings.Kokoinventednewsignswhenshesawnewthings.Thefirsttimeshesawaduck,sheusedthesignforwaterandthesignforbird.A.Matchthewordstotheirmeanings(意思).nest1．A.abirdthatlivesonornearwaterweb2．B.alanguagethatuseshandmovements,notspeechduck3．C.theplacewhereabirdkeepsitseggssignlanguage4．D.anetthataspidermakestocatchfliesB.Readandjudge.Check(V)orcross(X)thestatements.

Kokoknew100signs.5．Dolphinscanspeakalanguage.6．Kokousedtwosignstosay"duck".7．Somebirdshaveagoodmemory(记忆).8．C.Answerthequestions.

Whatsmartthingscanspidersdo?9．WheredidthegorillaKokolive?10．WhoisthegorillaKoko'steacher?11．Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Andwhy?12．任务型阅读Manypeoplehavethewrongideasaboutpigs.Pigsareactually(实际上)verycleananimals.Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces,sotheybecomeverydirty.Butinthewild(野外),pigsalwayskeepthemselvesveryclean.Theyarealsoverysmart.Theymaybesmarterthandogs.Sopigscanlearnthingsfrompeople.Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Somepeopleraise(饲养)themaspets.Ofcourse,peopleraisethesmallkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.Andtheydon'tbreakthingsinthehouse.Bigpigsusuallyliveoutsideonthefarms,notinpeople'shouses.13．阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。I:apictureoranimpression(印象)inyourmindofwhatsb./sth.islikel:togetknowledge(知识)orskillbystudying14．阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空—词。Theymaybesmarterthandogs.theysmarterthandogs.Whydopigsbecomeverydirtyonfarms?Whatkindofanimalmaypigsbesmarterthan?Whichkindofpigsdopeopleraiseaspets,smallkindorbigkind?阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。WelcometotheAnimalArtFestivalinourzoo.Here,youcanseedifferentshows.Thepandashowisthefirst.ThepandaisfromChengdu,China.Itwillridethebike.Itisverycutebutitiskindoflazybecauseitneedstosleepintheafternoon.Soitsshowisfrom9:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Afterthat,thegiraffewillgiveashowat10:00a.m.ItisfromSouthAfrica.Itwilldrawbeautifulpicturesandyoucanalsodrawwithit.Don'tworry.Itisfriendlytopeople.Thelastshowistheelephantshow.TheelephantisalsofromSouthAfrica.Itwilldanceforusat11:00a.m.Itcanalsowalkontwolegs.Isn'titsmart?Cometoseethefunnyshows.Howlongisthepandashow?(不超过5个词)Whatcanpeopledowiththegiraffe?(不超过10个词)Whatcantheelephantdo?(不超过10个词)21．根据短文内容,回答下列问题。TodayisSunday.Mr.Smithdrivesthecartothezoowithhisfamily.Theywanttoseeanimals.Theygettothezooat9:00inthemorning.Theyseesmartelephants,cutepandasandmanyotheranimals.Mrs.Smith'sfavoriteanimalsareelephants.Theyareveryfriendlyandtheyhavelongnoses(鼻子).TheelephantsfromThailandcandrawverywell.They'reoneofThailand'ssymbols.Lookatthesmallpanda.Helooksunhappy.Hecan'tfindhismother.Thevisitors(游客)canseetheanimals,buttheycan'tgivethemfood.Toomuchfoodisn'tgoodforthem.Welcometothezooandplaywiththem.HowdotheSmithfamilygotothezooonSunday?WhattimedotheSmithfamilygettothezoointhemorning?WhatareMrs.Smith'sfavoriteanimals?WhatcantheelephantsfromThailanddo?Whydoesn'tthesmallpandalookhappy?A.回答问题VisitChimelongSafariPark(长隆野生动物园)WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主题公园)inChina.Thereareover20，000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingfor(等待)you.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytrickson(捉弄)you.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarereadytolookdownatyou.Thezebras(斑马)fromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adults(成人):￥350/personTeenagers:Over1.5m:￥280/personChildren:1.0m－1.5m:￥245/personUnder1.0m:FreeOpeningtime:Monday－Friday:9:30a.m.－6:00p.m.Saturday－Sunday:9:30a.m.－6:30p.m.Keeptheparkclean!Donottouch,givefoodtoorgoneartheanimals!Whatisthenameofthepark?Howmanyanimalsarethereinthepark?Mr.Smithwantstogototheparkwithhistwosons.Tomisover1.5mandJackisunder1.0m.Howmucharetheticketsofthethreepeople?WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?Whendoestheparkopenonweekends?阅读短文，回答问题。Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.MyfavoriteanimalsarefromChinaandtheyareoneofChina'ssymbols.Yes,theyarepandas.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylookfatandcute.Theyarealsoquietandkindofshy.Pandascanclimbthetreesandswiminthewater.Theyeatbambooleaves.Aren'ttheyinteresting?Whatarethewriter'sfavoriteanimals?Wherearetheyfrom?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthem?Whatcantheydo?Whatdotheyeat?（2024七下·霸州期末）阅读表达IamAnna.IstudyinBeijingInternational（国际的）Schoolnow.Therearefifty﹣fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot.Sometimestheyfeeltiredtowalktoschool，butitisgoodforhealth.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty﹣twostudentstakebusesorthesubwaytoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebustogettoschool，sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst，andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool？I'moneoftheeighteenpeople.32．InAnna'sclass，onlysixstudentsgotoschool.33．Somestudentsthinkitisfastertothantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.34．HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtogettoschoolonfoot?HowdoesAnnagettoschool?Doyoulikewalkingtoschool?Whyorwhynot?

答案解析部分1．C；2．D；3．A；4．B；5．错误；6．正确；7．正确；8．错误；9．Theycanmakeamazingwebs.；10．ShelivedinCaliforniaintheUSA.；11．PennyPatterson.；12．Onepossibleversion:Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyaresmartandtheyaregoodfriendstous.本文讲述了几种聪明的动物。

A.生活在水面上或附近的鸟

B.一种使用手势而非言语的语言

C.鸟产卵的地方

D.蜘蛛用来抓苍蝇的网

考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1．根据somebirdsrememberwheretheybuiltnests（有些鸟记得它们在哪里筑巢）结合常识可知，鸟会造鸟窝，所以nest指的是鸟建造的鸟窝。theplacewhereabirdkeepsitseggs."鸟儿把蛋放置的地方"，指的就是鸟窝。故选C。2．根据Theymakeamazingwebs,somaybespidersareveryintelligent,too.（它们能织出令人惊叹的网，所以也许蜘蛛也很聪明。）可知这里的they指的是spiders(蜘蛛)，根据常识可知蜘蛛是吐丝织网的，所以webs指的是蜘蛛网。anetthataspidermakestocatchflies意思是"蜘蛛用来捕捉苍蝇的网"，指的是网。故选D。3．根据Thefirsttimeshesawaduck,sheusedthesignforwaterandthesignforbird.（她第一次看到鸭子时，用这个标志表示水，用那个标志表示鸟。）可知她第一次看到一只鸭子，她用了表示水和鸟的手势。所以猜测duck指的是鸭子，abirdthatlivesonornearwater意思是在水上或靠近水的地方生活的一种鸟，指的是鸭子。故选A。4．根据shecanusesignlanguagetotalktopeople可知她能用手语和人交流。推测signlanguage指的是手语，alanguagethatuseshandmovements,notspeech意思是使用手部动作而非语言的一种语言，指的是手语。故选B。5．根据"Herteacher,PennyPatterson,hastaughtKokomorethan1000signsfordifferentthings,actionsandfeelings."可知她的老师佩妮·帕特森已经教她超过1000种关于不同的事物、行为和感觉的手势。"所以Koko知道超过1000种手势，题目表述错误。故答案为错误。6．根据"Forexample,dolphinscanspeakalanguage."可知海豚也会说一种语言。题目表述正确，故答案为正确。7．根据"Thefirsttimeshesawaduck,sheusedthesignforwaterandthesignforbird."可知她第一次看到一只鸭子，她用了表示水和鸟的手势。"所以Koko使用了两种手势表示鸭子，题目表述正确，故答案为正确。8．根据"Also,somebirdsrememberwheretheybuiltnestsandflyhundredsofmilestogobackthere."可知有些鸟也记得他们之前建的鸟窝，并且飞越几百英里回到那儿。所以有些鸟儿的记忆力很好，能找到之前在几百英里建的鸟窝，题目表述正确。故答案为正确。9．根据Theymakeamazingwebs,somaybespidersareveryintelligent,too.可知他们会织出令人大为惊奇的网，所以可能蜘蛛也是非常聪明的。所以推测蜘蛛会做的聪明的事情是他们会织出令人大为惊奇的网。故答案为Theycanmakeamazingwebs.10．根据Nowlet'smeetoneoftheveryintelligentanimalsKoko,agorilla,livesinCaliforniaintheUSAandshecanusesignlanguagetotalkpeople.（现在让我们来认识最聪明的动物Koko，她是一只大猩猩，住在美国的加利福尼亚，她能使用手语人交流）可知，Koko住在美国加利福尼亚。故答案为ShelivesinCaliforniaintheUSA.11．根据Herteacher,PennyPatterson,hastaughtKokomorethan1000signsfordifferentthings,actionsandfeelings.（她的老师PennyPatterson已经教她超过1000种关于不同的事物、行为和感觉的手势）可知，Koko的老师是PennyPatterson。故答案为PennyPatterson.12．开放性试题，答案合理即可。如我最喜欢狗，因为他们很聪明，而且对我们很友好。故答案为Ilikedogsbestbecausetheyaresmartandfriendlytous.13．idea；learn14．Maybe/Perhaps；are15．Becausetheyliveindirtyplaces.16．Dogs./Theymaybesmarterthandogs.17．Smallkind.本文主要介绍了人们对猪的印象总是又脏又笨，但是其实猪很聪明，很爱干净，也很友好，可能比狗都聪明，有些人喜欢养小猪作为宠物。考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。13．根据apictureoranimpression(印象)inyourmindofwhatsb./sth.islike.某人/某事物在你脑海中的画面或印象。结合文章句子Manypeoplehavethewrongideasaboutpigs.许多人对猪有错误的看法。可知此处是指看法，应用idea；根据togetknowledge(知识)orskillbystudying.学习:通过学习获得知识或技能，可知此处是指学习，应用learn，故答案为idea；learn。14．根据句子对照可知缺少成分为“maybe”，可能是，maybe/perhaps，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。主语为they，句子时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用are，故答案为Maybe/Perhaps；are。15．根据句子Onfarms,theyliveindirtyplaces,sotheybecomeverydirty.在农场，他们生活在肮脏的地方，所以他们变得很脏。可知猪很脏是因为生活的地方脏，故答案为Becausetheyliveindirtyplaces.16．根据句子Theymaybesmarterthandogs.它们可能比狗聪明。可知猪可能比狗聪明，故答案为Dogs./Theymaybesmarterthandogs.17．根据句子Ofcourse,peopleraisethesmallkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.当然，人们养的是小的那种，而不是大的那种。小猪很可爱。可知人们养小猪当宠物，故答案为Smallkind.18．Forhalfanhour.19．Peoplecandrawwiththegiraffe.20．Itcandanceandwalkontwolegs.文章大意：本文介绍动物园举行的动物节中大熊猫、长颈鹿和大象要表演的节目，意在吸引游客前来参观。

考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文中找到答案。18．根据Soitsshowisfrom9:00a.m.to9:30a.m可知熊猫演出只有半小时，故答案为Forhalfanhour。19．根据Itwilldrawbeautifulpicturesandyoucanalsodrawwithit可知人民可以和长颈鹿一起画画跳舞。故答案为Peoplecandrawwiththegiraffe。20．根据Itwilldanceforusat11：00a.m.Itcanalsowalkontwolegs可知大象会给我们跳舞，还会用两条腿走路。故答案为Itcandanceandwalkontwolegs。21．（1）Bycar.（2）At9:00.（3）Elephants.（4）Theycandrawverywell.（5）Becausehecan'tfindhismother.大意：周日，史密斯带家人去动物园，介绍了动物园的一些动物。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr.Smithdrivesthecartothezoowithhisfamily.可知他家人是坐小轿车去的。故答案为Bycar.。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Theygettothezooat9:00inthemorning.可知九点到达动物园的。故答案为At9:00.。

（3）细节理解题。根据Mrs.Smith'sfavoriteanimalsareelephants.可知史密斯夫人最喜欢的动物是大象。故答案为Elephants.。

（4）细节理解题。根据TheelephantsfromThailandcandrawverywell.可知来自泰国的大象能画画。故答案为Theycandrawverywell.。

（5）细节理解题。根据Lookatthesmallpanda.Helooksunhappy.Hecan'tfindhismother.可知因为找不到妈妈，所以它们不开心。故答案为Becausehecan'tfindhismother.。

考查任务型阅读。本文以细节为主，要求先通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据，就可以确定最佳答案。22．ItisChimelongSafariPark.23．Thereareover20,000animalsinthepark.24．￥630.25．ThegiraffesandzebrasarefromAfrica.26．Theparkopensat9:30a.m.onweekends.文章大意：文章主要是介绍了长隆野生动物园的一些情况。

考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。22．根据文章中的句子"WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!欢迎来到长隆野生动物园！"可知公园的名字为长隆乐园，故答案为：ItisChimelongSafariPark。23．根据文章中的句子"Thereareover20,000animalsinthepark."可知，公园里有2万多只动物。故答案为：Thereareover20,000animalsinthe