【新课标全国卷】高考英语强化训练附答案

【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语强化训练

（1）阅读理解

1.WhenCOVID-19hitandgymsbegantoclose,LauraNovakwasletgofromherjobasa

part-timetrainer.Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknewshehadanothersource

（来源）todependon:TikTbk.Asaformergymnast,the31-year-oldisoftensharingclipsof

herselftrainingonthebarsordoinganothertypeofworkoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrand

partnerships.

NovakstressedthatT汰Tok,whichshe'sbeenonsinceAugustof2019,hasbeenareally

helpfulsourceofincomerightnowasafitnesstrainer.

ThetimingofapotentialbanofTikTokdoesn'tbodewell（不是好兆头）forthecompanythat

recentlyannouncedaplantohire10000staffintheU.S.overthenextthreeyears.Thecompany

alsoannouncedthatitwillgivecreatorsintheU.S.over$1billioninthenextthreeyears"to

encouragethosewhodreamofusingtheirvoicesandcreativitytosparkinspirationalcareers"on

TikTok.

WhilesocialmediaAppsandtheirpopularityhavealwaysbeenprecarious,TikTokhas

managedtobeawin-winsituationfortheplatform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecific

audiences.

SamGach,a28-year-oldinAnnArbor,Mich.,isknownforpostingyogatutorialsonTikTok.

Gachtoldinmediathatwhilehe,sonotherplatforms,TikTbkhasbecomeoneofhismost

importantones.

"It'smyfastestgrowingplatform,"Gachsaid,whohas89600followersontheApp."It'sabit

nerve-wracking（伤脑筋的），butIthinkrightnow,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynot

bebanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain."

Gachsaidifitisthough,hewouldnot"behappyaboutit,"addinghesmadeafewthousand

dollarsfromTikTokinthelastmonth,butit'sallstillverynew.GachsaidifTikTokgotbanned,

itwouldcertainlynegativelyinfluencehisabilitytobuildanaudience.

l.HowdidTikTbkbenefitNovakaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Byencouraginghertobeconfident.B.Bypromotinghertobuildabrand.

C.Byaccompanyinghertokilltime.D.Byhelpinghertoearnalife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"precarious"underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Unstable.B.Inconvenient.C.Accessible.D.Beneficial.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSamGach?

A.Hefeelsstressedaboutthepotentialban.

B.He'sadevotedfanofTikTok.

C.He'ssureaboutthefutureofTikTok.

D.He'sunsatisfiedwiththeamountofhisaudience.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofapplyinghigh-tech.B.Thedisadvantageofsocialmedia.

C.Thewayofimprovingincome.D.Thedependenceonaplatform.

2.TowardtheendofNovember2002,LaurenDeLand'sbodystartedioache.Herheadhurt.

Shewastiredandsleptmostdays.Theathleticgirl,20,wasn'tworried.She'drecoverfromit.

Except,shedidn't.Now,yearslater,shestillstruggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."Itmined

everythingIknew,"shesaid."Andoneofthosethingswasbeinganathlete."

Nichols,Lauren'shusbandandLaurenstartedtheirjourneyonApril22,2019,fromtheCrazy

CookMonumentinNewMexico.Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparinglimeto

rejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20milesdaily.

OnNovember2,2019,LaurensteppedintoCanada,thuscompletingasix-monthhikefrom

MexicotoCanada.

FromNewMexico,thecouplepassedintoColorado.Heretheyfacedtheirfirstmajorobstacle:

hundredsofmilesofdeep,mountainsnow.Theypersisted.After200snowymiles,theyfinished

thatsectionofthetopandshippedtheirskishome.BecauseoiLauren'sdisease,thecoupletook

greatcaretoeatwelloneverytrip.Laurensaid,"Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialand

errorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood."

BytheendofSeptember,they'dmadeitthroughashortsectionofIdahoandintoMontanaand

hadfewerthan500milestogo.Severalstormsforcedthemtostopandwait.Butfinallyon

November2,theysteppedintoCanada.

'Tvecomebackwithmoreself-confidenceandself-knowledgeaftereveryhike,"Laurensaid.

"It'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboth."

1.WhatcanweknowaboutLaurenDeLandfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sherecoveredfromtheflu.B.Sheworriedaboutthesymptomatfirst.

C.Herheadisstillachingnow.D.Sheisanathlete.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?

A.RecoverB.Assist.C.Remind.D.Improve.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthecouplefromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theycarriedtheirskisallthejourney.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadhiked.

C.Theylearnedtoplanandpackfoodthroughexperiences.

D.Theyneverfailedtoplanandpacktheirfood.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle?

A.AHealingJourneyB.ANever-endingFluC.AHealthyHabitD.AHappyCouple

3.Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfectopportunities

forexercisingtheserolesamongpeople.Formanyofus,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage,

butfbrsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadstofearandanxiety.

Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.Cookies,brownies,cakesandice

creamailcontainsugar!Andmanyofthesweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthe

chemicaladditives（添力口剂）andmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,most

partyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitselfshouldbepartofahealthydiet,but

thehighlyprocessedtypesoffatscanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatour

get-togethers.Perhaps,oneofthebestchoicesforensuringeveryonecancomfortablyparticipate

istootteralargeplateottreshvegetablesandafreshfruitdish.Guacamoleisagreat

accompaniment.Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitis

besttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoil

andItalyvinegar.Ratherthanpartymintsandcandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcan

berecreatedwithhealthieringredients（成分）.Usewholegrainswhenpossible,coconutoilin

placeofbutterorshortening,andhoneyorsteviatosweetentreats.

Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoices

bymakingasmalldisclaimeronyourinvitation.Thismaymakethedifferencebetweenan

acceptanceorarefusal.Ifyoumakeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththe

ingredientsisappreciatedbythoseattemptingtoavoidspecificingredients.

Atyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyarethese

allergy-friendly,buttheyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Noonewillguessthey're

madefromblackbeans!

1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleinthepartiesarefbndofsugar.

B.Mosttraditionalpartyfoodisunhealthy.

C.Falandsugararebothharmfultoourhealth.

D.Partiestendtobeequippedwithvariousfoods.

2.Whichisthehealthypartyfoodaccordingtothetext?

A.Cookies.B.Brownies.C.Guacamole.D.Partymints.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disclaimcr^,probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Decoration.B.Instruction.C.Letter.D.Cover.

4.Whalisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Healthyfoodchoicesinparties.

B.Rolesofvariousfoodinparties.

C.Meaningsofpartieswithfood.

D.Friendshipandfood.

4.Walkerdidn'trealizethedangersofe-cigaretteslastDecemberwhenhepurchasedhisfirst

one."Ithoughtitwascool,'1saysWalker,whomovedtoFloridaAtlanticUniversityamonthlater.

Withinweeks,giventhepressuresofadjustingtoanewcampus,hewassmokingapackormorea

day."Afteraboutaweekandahalf/hesays,"I'dgetnervousandanxiousifIdidn'thaveit."

InearlyMarch,Walkerwenttoahospitalemergencyroomnearcampuscomplainingofchest

pain,feverandfeelingsick.ElevendayslatermychesthurtsobadthatIcouldn'tevensit

straight,"saysWalker.X-raysshowedthatWalkerhadwhatlookedlikepneumonia（肺炎）inhis

leftlung.Withindays,Walkerwasputonarespirator（I呼吸器）andlatersentbyairtoanother

hospital."Hewasdying,"sayshismom,Candy,anurse.

IltooksevendaysfordoctorstoconfirmthatWalker'sinfectionwascausedbytheadenovirus

（腺病毒）.Buttheywereatalosstoexplainhowthevirushadnearlykilledanotherwisestrong

andhealthycollegestudent.Theanswerbecameclearinmid-AprilafterhisfatherDavewas

terrifiedbywhathefound—somanye-cigarettes."Mostlikely,"saysDr.Hunley,"itwasthe

e-cigarettesthatledtohisbreathfailure,whichcontributedtothespreadoftheadenovirus."

BythetimeWalkerfinallyleftthehospitalinJulyhe'dlost80pounds,andhisleftlungand

bothhiskidneys（肾）hadbeendestroyed.Doctorssayhenowneedstohavethekidney

transplanted.Walkeradmitsheisshakenbyhisexperience.Meanwhile,Candysays,"EverytimeI

seesomeonesmokinge-cigarettes,IshowthempicturesofWalkerinthehospitalandask,'Doyou

understandthatyoucouldenduplikethis?'"

l.WhydidWalkersmokee-cigarettesheavily?

A.Hethoughtsmokinge-cigarettescoolandsafe.

B.Heunwillinglyenteredanewenvironment.

C.Hecouldn'tadapttothenewcampusquickly.

D.Hewasgivenmuchpressurebyhisteachers.

2.Howdidthee-cigarettescauseWalker'sdisease?

A.Byreducinghisweightsharply.B.Bygivingoffpoisonousgas.

C.Byspreadingtheadenovirus.D.Byspeedingbreathfailure.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Walkerhasrealizedthedangersofe-cigarettes.

B.Walkerpromisestowarnothersofe-cigarettes.

C.Walkerhadkidneystransplantedbeforeleavinghospital.

D.Walkerhasrecoveredcompletelyfromhisdisease.

4.Whichofthetollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheSmokingExpensesB.WalkerandE-cigarettes

C.TheHarmofE-cigarettesD.ABraveTeenager—Walker

5.Differentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中风）unit

monitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughand

fromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethe

storyofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofa

patient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.

Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asis

thetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscan

thebodyregularlyforearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.

AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,in

cooperationwithUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousethe

eyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.The

doctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseof

eyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(视网膜).

Theprojectwillgoastepfurther:withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients1health

collectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesigns

ofdiseasethrougheyescans.

TheMoorfields'datasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith—farmorethananysimilar

project.Forinstance,theU.K.Bicbank,oneoftheworld'sleadingdatabasesofmedicaldata

aboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa"majorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorficlds'

datacontainabout12,000suchcases.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.

Moorfieldshas11,900.Forthedisease,dementia,onwhichtheMoorfields'projectwillfocusto

startwith,thedatasetholds15J00cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.

WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdisease

elsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbe

huge.

1.Whydoestheauthormention"thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant"inParagraph1?

A.Tbclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.

B.lbtellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.

C.1bexplainthelimitationofmodemhealthcare.

D.lbshowthecomplexityofpatients'pictures.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.

B.Thehighriskofgettingheartdiseaseorastroke.

C.Theinconvenienceofmodemhealthcareservice.

D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.

3.HowdoesAlzEyework?

A.Bythroughlyexaminingone'sbodyorgans.

B.Byidentifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescans.

C.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone'sdiseaseoftheeye.

D.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.

4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields'projectfromParagraph5?

A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.

B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.

C.ItimprovestheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.

D.IlstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.

6.Whales,likeallmammals（哺乳动物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethrougha

blowhole.Adronethatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannual

journeyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsfbrcollectingnasal

mucus（鼻腔黏液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealth

ofthewhale."Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfrom

thewater,"shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreachasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,

theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacoming

outfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadrone

whichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactually

seeitcometothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthen

opened,collectingnasalmucustorlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthe

deep-thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsince

huntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast,studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingeitherwhalesthatwerekilledor

thosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Atpresent,dronesallowscientiststocollectnasal

mucusfromfree-swimmingwhalesiogatherinformationinasafeway.

1.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.B.lbrecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.D.lbtakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.

2.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.B.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppressed"inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.

4.Whyisthesouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.1bdescribethedifficultyoftrackingit.

B.lbshowiheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.lbindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1Y.DAAD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknew

shehadanothersource（来源）todependon:TikTok."及最后一句中的"doinganothertypeof

workoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrandpartnerships"可知，尽管Novak因疫情失去了大部

分收入，但是Novak通过TikTok吸引了很多粉丝，从而帮助她谋生。故选D。

2.词义猜测题。根据第四段中的'T汰Tokhasmanagedtobeawin-winsituationforthe

platform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecificaudiences"可知,TikTok成功地创造了一

个既有利于平台创造者又有利于想要接触特定受众的品牌商的双赢局面。结合画线词所在句

可推知，社交媒体应用程序和受欢迎程度一直是不稳定的，所以画线词应意为“不稳定的"，与A

项意思相近。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句"Tt，sabitnerve-wracking（伤脑筋的），butIthinkright

now,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynotbebanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain.可知,

Gach对有可能实施的禁令感到紧张，压力很大。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述在疫情期间,Novak和Gach依靠国际版抖音Tik

Tok吸引粉丝来增加收入，从而维持生活以及可能实施的“禁令”对他们造成的影响来说明人

们对社交平台的依赖。故选D。

2.答案：14.CACA

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段第二至七句"Herheadhurt...Now,yearslater,shestill

struggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."可知,过了许多年,LaurenDeLand现在仍然遭受着这些

症状的折磨。由此可推知，她现在仍然头疼。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句"Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparingtime

torejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20miles

daily.”并结合第一段中提到的Lauren的症状可知，在旅途中,Lauren和丈夫需要经常停下来休

息，以使Lauren恢复体力。由此可推知,rejuvenate应意为“恢复”，与A项意思相近。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Laurensaid,Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialand

errorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood.可推知，Lauren和丈夫从多年的不断摸索

中获得的知识来仔细地计划和保存他们的食物。故选Co

4.标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句"Il'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboih."可知，

这次旅行对Lauren和她的丈夫来说是一次治愈之旅。A项是最适合文章的标题。故选A。

3.答案：1-4BCBA

解析：1.段落大意题。通读第二段内容尤其是第一句"Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlarge

amountsofsugar."和第四句"Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfhts.”可分,

传统聚会中的食品都含有大量糖分和不健康脂肪。由此可知，第二段表明，大多数传统聚会中

的食物是不健康的。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句"Perhaps,oneofthebestchoicesforensuringeveryone

cancomfortablyparticipateistoofferalargeplateoffreshvegetablesandafreshfruitdish.

Guacamoleisagreataccompaniment.”可知，确保每个人都能舒适地参加聚会的最佳选择之一

就是提供一大盘新鲜蔬菜和一盘新鲜水果。鳄梨酱是（它们的）最佳搭配。由此可推知,鳄梨酱

是健康的聚会食物，故选C。

3.词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句"Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknow

thattherearesomefoodchoicesbymakingasmalldisclaimeronyourinvitation.Thismaymake

thedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.”可知，最后在你的邀请函上做一个小小的说

明，确保你那些有健康意识的客人知道聚会上有一些可供选择的食物。由此可推知,disclaimer

应意为“说明"，与instruction意思相近。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在传统的聚会中的许多食品都是不健康的，并

给出了如何在聚会中提供更多健康食品的建议。故选A。

4.答案：14.CDAB

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Withinweeks,giventhepressuresofadjustingto

anewcampus,hewassmokingapackormoreaday."可知,Walker吸了大量的电子烟是因为他

无法快速地适应新校园。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的"Itwasthee-cigarettesthatledtohisbreathfailure,

whichcontributedtothespreadoftheadenovirus"'可知，电子烟导致Walker呼吸衰竭，从而加速

了（他体内）腺病毒的扩散。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"Walkeradmitsheisshakenbyhisexperience."可知,

Walker对自己（因吸电子烟而生病）的经历感到震惊。由此可推知，Walker从自己经历中意识

到了电子烟的危害。故选A。

4.标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了大学生Walker因大量吸电子烟而引发了严重

的疾病，进而说明了电子烟的危害,B项"Walker和电子烟”概括了本文的主旨，是本文的最佳

标题。故选B。

5.答案：1"4CDBA

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“modemhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofa

patient,butrarelyausefulunitedone”可知,现代医疗服务很少能提供有用的综合性的（医学）

影像。因此，提到盲人摸象是为了解释现代医疗服务的局限性。故选C项。

2.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“modemhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,

butrarelyausefulunitedone”和第二段首句中的theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitor

healthareoftenexpensive可知，现代医疗服务有局限性，且费用高昂。由此可推断，此处指

名为AlzEye的项目可能会改变这一状况。this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂贵的健康检测。

故选D项。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhich

signalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered."可知，它试图把眼睛作为窗口，通

过它可以发现关于其他器官健康状况的一些信号。因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通过眼部

扫描来辨别一个人的健康状况。故选B项。

4.推理判断题。根据第五段首句可知，穆尔菲尔兹有大量的相关病例可使用，再根据下文列

举的数据信息可知，英国生物样本库有631个心脏不良事件的病例，然而穆尔菲尔兹有大约

12,000个这样的病例。英国生物样本库有大约1,500名中风患者的数据，然而穆尔菲尔兹有

11,900名患者的数据。因此推断穆尔菲尔兹的项目较同类项目充分利用了更多现存数据。故

选A项。

6.答案：1-4AADD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Adronethatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpback

whalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralian

scientistsfbrcollectingnasalmucusofwhales.”可知，无人机是被研究人员用来收集鲸鱼的鼻

腔黏液的，即它们是为研究人员收集信息的。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthat

nasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.”可知，鼻腔黏液能够反映鲸鱼的健康状况。因此，

生物学家在研究中是通过检查鲸鱼呼吸时产生的黏液来了解鲸鱼的健康状况的。

3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsince

huntingbecame可知，澳大利亚西海岸的南露脊鲸数量已经开始恢复，根据常识可知，这应

是得益于禁止捕猎。由此可推知，画线词词义为“禁止"，与forbidden意思一致。

4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的butitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremains

stubbornlylow可知，在禁止捕猎后，东部沿海的南露穹鲸的数量仍然很低。由此可知，该

现状应是由东部沿海的南露脊鲸的自身原因造成的，而该研究可以了解鲸鱼的健康状况，所

以可以利用这项研究来弄清楚东部沿海的南露脊鲸的数量低的原因。因此，文章提到南露脊

鲸是为了指出这项研究的潜在应用性。

(2)七选五一【新课标全国卷】2022届高考英语二轮复习技能强化练

l.ToLearnMoreWithoutMoreStudy

Anewstudyonhowteenbrainswork,asidefromtheirownsake—teenbrainsarcdeveloping

madlytobuildacomputingmachine—isarousinganewmovementtohelpkidsmakethemostof

thebrainthey'vegot.Buthowtomakethekidslearnmorewithouthavingtostudymore?Here

areseveraltips.

①Sleepenablesmemoryconsolidation（记忆巩固），whichisthatyourememberstuff

afteryousleeponit.What'smore,overallperformance,attention,andtheabilitytoconcentrate

aredamagedbylackofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleepanightforoptimum

performance.

Startstudyingafewdaysinadvanceofatest.Memoriesworkbetterifthebrainisexposedto

informationrepeatedly.②Thisisbecauseyourbraindoesn'thaveenoughtimetodigest

whatyouhavelearned.

Bodyexerciseisbrainexercise.®Perhapsthereasonisthatitincreasesbloodflow,or

thatitreducesstressandanxiety.Exercisealsopromotesgrowthofnewbrainneurons（神经元）.

Twentyminutesorsoadayofactivitythatraisesyourheartratewilldoit.

®That'sbecauseemotionalsystemsdevelopfastinteenagebrains,andteenagerslearn

thingsthey'refondofquicklyandwell.

Learnnowwhatyouwanttorememberfortherestofyourlife.Teenagebrainsaremuchbetter

atrememberingthingsonaconsciouslevelthan（hebrainsofyoungchildrenoradults.Scientists

aren'tsurewhy,buttheyknowthathumanbrainsarepreparedtonoticeandrememberwhat's

new.⑤Sowhateverthereasonis,theteenageyearsarethetimetolearnnewlanguages

andacquireotherlifelongskills.

A.Learnwhatyoulove.

B.Geltobedandgotosleep.

C.Squeezingdoesn'tworkwell.

D.Teenagersareexposedtolotsofnewstuff.

E.Studyinghardbeforetheexamisalsouseful.

F.Suitableexercisereallyimprovesbrainfunction.

G.Doingmorningexerciseishelpfulforyourhealth.

2.Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesofmankind,andweenjoyreadingbooks

thatbelongtousmuchmorethantheonesthatareborrowed.

Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseandshouldbetreatedwithcareandconsiderate

formality.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Youcannotmarkitandyou

cannotuseitasyoulike.①Ifitisadistinguishedguest,itreallymakesyoufeelempty

whenitleaves.

However,yourownbooksbelongtoyou.Booksareforuse,notforshow.Youshouldownno

bookthatyouareafraidtomarkup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.

Privateownershipalsoencouragesmeaningfulmarking.

(2)Thispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,andtorefer

tothemquicklyandthenreviewthemmorefrequentlyinthefuture.

Oneshouldhaveone'sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindowsor

keys.(3)What'smore,thebestwallpaperisbooks,whichaxemorevariedincolorand

appearancethananyotherwallpaper.Theyaremoreattractiveindesignandifyousitaloneinthe

room,youaresurroundedwithclosefriends.

④Howcoulditbe?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Theyare

partofhistoryandthebestpartofpersonality.Book-friendshavethisadvantageoverliving

friends.ThelivingMendsareusuallyalmostunreachableandwealsocan'talwaysseeour

personalfriends.Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeare,Dumasor

Dickens.®Insteadofseeingthemmasked,youlookintotheirinnermostheartofhearts.

A.Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.

B.Markinginstructivepassagesinbooksisagoodhabit.

C.Andthen,youreallyoughttoreturnaborrowedbooksomeday.

D.Ourdevotiontoreadinghasnevermadeusapersonwholivesalone.

E.Theyshouldbefreeandaccessibletothehandsaswellastotheeyes.

E1hereisnodoubtthatinthesebooksyouseethesegreatmenaltheirbest.

G.Youcandoyourultimatebesttoentertainyourselfasavieweroranactor.

3.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

WhatDoes,,SPFMMean?

Adayatthebeachisincompletewithoutthestickyfeelofsunscreen(防晒霜)onyourcheeks.

Wewearitbecauseweknowwehaveto.Doctorsandourmothersalikehaveimpressedonour

mindstheneedfbrahighSPFsunscreensincebeforewecouldwalk.①

TheSPFonsunscreenstandsfbrsunprotectionfactor,arelativemeasurementfortheamount

oftimethesunscreenwillprotectyoufromultraviolet(UV)rays.②Theyareresponsible

forsunburnsandsomesurface-levelskincancers.ThesunalsoemitsUVArays,whichcanreach

theinnerleveloftheskinandareassociatedwithdarker