2024年华师大新版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华师大新版高三英语下册阶段测试试卷622考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience．（）A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.has2、Hadshe___________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．（）A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith3、【题文】—Youshouldexerciseeveryday.

—__________.A.That’stoobad.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Thankyou.D.Youarewelcome.4、【题文】Iwillneverforgetthatterribleaccident_______ithappenedsolongago.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.onlywhenD.eversince5、【题文】Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when6、IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibraryHehasaprettygood______ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense7、Withourfoodsupplies______,wewillhaveahardtimethismonth.A.runoutB.givingoutC.givingoffD.usingup8、She________taller,butsheatetoolittle.A.cangrowB.canhavegrownC.couldgrowD.couldhavegrown评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)9、WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon____iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it10、___________yourcarunlockedoutsidemeans___________trouble.A．Leaving;toinviteB．Leaving;invitingC．Toleave;toinviteD．Toleave;beinginviting11、Hewasgenerouswithhistime，____Iwasgrateful．12、Theinjuredhavedemandedthey____（通知）ofalltheinformation．13、Musicproducesprofoundandlastingchangesinthebrain．Schoolsshouldaddmusicclasses，notcutthem．Nearly20yearsago，asmallstudyadvancedthe（51）____thatlisteningtoMozart'sSonata（奏鸣曲）couldboostmentalfunctioning．Itwasnotlong（52）____trademarked"Mozarteffect"productsbegantoappealtoanxiousparentsaimingtoputtoddlers（刚学步的孩子）onthefasttracktoprestigiousuniversitieslikeHarvardandYale．Georgia'sgovernoreven（53）____givingeverynewbornthereaclassicalCDorcassette．

The（54）____forMozarttherapyturnedouttobeweak，perhapsnonexistent，althoughthe（55）____studyneverclaimedanythingmorethanatemporaryandlimitedeffect．Inrecentyears，（56）____，scientistshaveexaminedthebenefitsofacontinuousefforttostudyandpracticemusic，incontrasttoplayingaMozartCDoracomputer-based"brainfitness"game（57）____inawhile．

Advancedmonitoring（58）____haveenabledscientiststoseewhathappensinsideyourheadwhenyoulistentoyourmotherandactuallypracticetheviolinforanhoureveryafternoon．Andtheyhavefoundthatmusic（59）____canproduceprofoundandlastingchangesthat（60）____thegeneralabilitytolearn．Theseresultsshould（61）____publicofficialsthatmusicclassesarenotameredecoration，readyforbeinggivenupinthebudgetcrisesthatconstantlytroublespublicschools．

Studieshaveshownthat（62）____instrumenttrainingfromanearlyagecanhelpthebrainto（63）____soundsbetter，makingit（64）____tostayfocusedwhenabsorbingothersubjects，fromliteraturetomathematics．Themusicallyexperiencedarebetterableto（65）____abiologylessondespitethenoiseintheclassroomor，afewyearslater，tofinishacallwithaclientwhenacolleagueinthenextofficestartsscreamingasubordinate（下属）．Theycanbeengagedinseveralthingsatonce，whichisanessentialskillinthiseraofmultitasking．

51．A．noticeB．noteC．ideaD．impression52．A．thatB．untilC．sinceD．before53．A．proposedB．pushedC．submittedD．subjected54．A．witnessB．evidenceC．symptomD．context55．A．recentB．advancedC．originalD．latest56．A．howeverB．moreoverC．thenD．therefore57．A．quiteB．onceC．oftenD．much58．A．managementB．techniquesC．informationD．mechanics59．A．subjectsBmodelsC．causesD．lessons60．A．enhanceB．introduceC．ensureD．instruct61．A．conveyB．convinceC．communicationD．conclude62．A．urgentB．casualC．diligentD．occasional63．A．proceedB．processC．preferD．predict64．A．easierB．harderC．tougherD．faster65．A．countonB．concentrateonC．insistonD．dependon．14、（2016春•忻州校级期末）OnenightinMarch1999，amanwasdrivingfromCaliforniatoOregon，US，tovisitsomefriends．Hehadstoppedhiscartohavesomefoodwhenhestartedtohearstrangenoises．Turningontheheadlights，hesawan8-foot-tallcreaturecoveredinthick，darkhair．Thecreaturestaredathimforaminute，turnedintheroadandwalkedoffslowlyintothewoods．

Inthepast50yearsalone，therehavebeenthousandsofreportedsightingsofsimilarcreaturesintheUS，Canada，theHimalayas（喜马拉雅山地区）andevenHubeiProvinceinChina．Thecreatureisknownasbigfoot．

Bigfootissaidtobeaverytall（between2and4.5metres），ape-like（类人猿似的）creaturethatiscoveredinhairandwalksuprightontwolegs．Itisverywary（警惕的）ofhumanbeings．

Believersthinkbigfootisadirectdescendent（后代）ofancientgigantopithecus（巨猿）．Butitremainsoneoftheplanet'sundiscoveredsecrets．Thereisalittleevidence（证据）tosupportthebelievers'theory：tracesofhair，footprintsandbodyprintsaswellasthereportedsightings．Somepeoplehaveevenshowedwhattheysaywithphotosorfilmsofbigfoot．

Butsofar，noonehasfoundbonesoranyotherdefiniteproofthatthegiantcreatureexists．

Asaresultmanypeoplebelievetheevidenceisjustpartofabigtrick．

Thefootprintsareeasytomakeandtheysay：allyouneedtodoistomaketwolargefeetoutofplaster（石膏），attachthemtothebottomofyourshoesandwalkwithbigsteps．Asforthephotosandfilms，theyarejustpeopledressedinapesuits．

Theyalsosaythesightingsarenotreal，justpeoplemakingmistakes．Forexample，bigfootcouldbeabearlivinginthewildthatsometimesstandsuponitsbacklegs．

25．Sofarwhatwecanbesureaboutisthat____．

A．thereexistsavages（野人）inseveralplacesintheworld

B．therearesometracesofhair，footprintsandbodyprintsofthe"bigfoot"

C．bigfootisadirectdescendentofancientgigantopithecus

D．allthebigfootdiscoveredhavethesamelook

26．Itwasin____thatmanfirstfoundtheape-likecreature．

A.1999

B．the1960's

C．the1950's

D．the1940's

27．Wecaninferfromthearticlethatsomepeople____bigfoot'sexistence．

A．mayfooltheworldintobelievingB

B．havedefiniteevidencestoprove

C．refusetobelieve

D．willsoonofferproofsof

28．Ifbigfootisjustamisunderstanding，whattheysawmightNOTbe____．

A．apes

B．bears

C．gigantopithecus

D．peopledressedinanimalskins．15、KidsWallArt

Largewallpostersforkids．YourkidswilllovethesecoolpostersbyartistCarlaDaly．Yourkidswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththesepostersandtheirfriendswillthinktheyarethecoolest!

。Name：ABCWallArtSize：44×72cm（17.5″×28″）

Time：9：00ameverydayPrices：£6.8/piece

ColorfulABCartforyourkids'bedroomandplayroom．Afun，educationalartpiecethatallkidswillenjoy．KidsandbabieswilllovelearningtheiranimalsandtheABCatthesametime!Name：KidsWorldMapSize：45×75cm（17.5″×29.5″）

Time：2：00pmonWednesdayPrices：£7.2/piece

Acolorful，largeprintbyartistCarlaDaly．Yourkidswilllovethisworldmapshowingthelands，oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem．Aneducationalmapthatwillkeepyourkidshappyforhours!Name：SkateboardParkSize：44×60cm（17.5″×23.5″）

Time：9：00amonweekendsPrices：£8.8/piece

Funzebrachildren'swallart!Childrenandkidswilllovethesefunanimalsenjoyingthispopularkids'sport．Boysandgirlswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart．Name：CitySlickers（城市佬）Size：44×55cm（17.5″×23.5″）

Time：2：00pmeverydayexceptFridayPrices：£6.5/piece

Cutekidswallartoftwocoolgiraffestakingadrivethroughthecity，unusual，funstyleforkids'walls!Yourkidswilllovethisfungiraffewallart．Boysandgirlswillhavefundecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththiscolorfulbedroomwallart．55．Jane，whowouldliketobuyaposterwiththesizeof45×75cm，willprobablybuy____．

A．ABCWallArt

B．KidsWorldMap

C．SkateboardPark

D．CitySlickers

56．Davidplanstobuytwoposters．Heshouldatleasttake____withhim．

A.15.3．

B.14．

C.12．

D.13.3．

57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？____

A．KidscanfindtwocoolgiraffesonSkateboardPark．

B．KidscanjustlearnsomeEnglishlettersonABCWallArt．

C．Kidscanenjoyfunzebrachildren'swallartonCitySlickers．

D．KidscangetsomegeographyknowledgeonKidsWorldMap．16、CaughtTwitteringofonFacebookatwork？It'llmakeyouabetteremployee．AnAustralianstudyshowsthatsurfingtheinternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity．

TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowedthatpeoplewhousetheinternetforpersonalreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot．thestudyauthorBrentCoker，fromthedepartmentofmanagementandmarketing，said"workplaceInternetleisurebrowsing（工作时的网络休闲）"，orWILB，helpedtosharpenworkers'concentration．"Peopleneedtozoneoutforabittogetbacktheirconcentration，"Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite（www．unimelb．edu．au/）．"Shortbreaks，suchasquicksurfoftheInternet，enablethemindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalnetconcentrationforaday'swork，andasaresult，increaseproductivity；"hesaid．

Accordingtothestudyof300workers，70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworkengageinWILB．AmongthemostpopularWILBactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideosonYouTube．

"Manyfirmsspendmillionsonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos，usingnetworkingsitesorshoppingonlineunderthepretencethatitcostsmillionsinlostproductivity，"saidCoker．"That'snotalwaysthecase．"

However，Cokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhobrowsedinmoderation（适度），orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice．"ThosewhobehavewithInternetaddictiontendencieswillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout；"hesaid．

26．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？____

A．Whatweshoulddowithourleisuretime？

B．Howtosurftheinternetforfunduringofficehours．

C．Whyweshouldsurftheinternetforfunduringofficetime．

D．ModeratelysurfingtheInternetforfunduringworkcanimproveworkingefficiency．

27．Whycansurfingtheinternetforfunduringofficehoursincreaseproductivity？

____

A．Workersaretiredofworkandwanttorest．

B．WorkerscanlearnsomeworkskillsontheInternet．

C．Itmakespeoplerelaxandregainconcentrationonwork．

D．Itcontributestoimprovingtherelationshipbetweenbossesandworkers．

28．AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT____．

A．TheresearchwasmadebytheUniversityofMelbourne．

B．MostfirmsallowtheiremployeestousetheInternetforfun．

C．MostpeopleintheresearchsurftheInternetforfunduringwork．

D．PopularWILBactivitiesarewatchingvideos；shoppingonlineandsoon．

29．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____．

A．TheworkersengagedinWILBaren'tfitfortheirwork．

B．BrentCokerisasuccessfulbosswhocanaccepttheresearchresults．

C．SurfingtheInternetlonghoursforfunwon'tincreaseproductivity．

D．Manyfirms'preventingemployees'WILBcontributestohighproductivity．

30．Whichsectionofanewspaperdoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom？____

A．WorkandlifeB．HealthanddietC．AdvertisementsD．Scienceandtechnology．17、ABiteofChina，madebyCCTV'sDocumentaryChannel，sparkeddiscussionnotonlyonChinesefood，butalsoonlocallymadedocumentaryprograms．

Whenyouthinkofdocumentaries（纪录片），youmaythinkofthemaslong，boringprograms．Butdocumentariescanbewonderfulandbringstoriesfromtherealworldintoourhomes．Withfascinatingfootage（影片片段）andstories，documentariesencourageustothinkaboutinterestingissueswewouldn'tnecessarilyknowabout．

So，whatmakesagooddocumentary，andwhatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwewatchone？Here，weofferafeweasystrategiestohelpyougetthemostoutofwatchingdocumentaries．

Payattentiontothethemes

Whilewatchingadocumentary，keepyoureyesandearspeeledforthethemespeopletalkaboutandwhatideastheyfocuson．Isitmeanttobeinformativeorraiseacertainemotionalresponse？

Thinkcritically

Listentowhatthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresayingandaskyourselfthefollowingquestions：Ifyouweredebatingwithsomeoneorintroducinganewconcept，wouldyousaythethingsthepeopleinthedocumentaryaresaying？Dotheargumentsmakesense？

Checkthesources

Ifyou'resittingatthecomputerandcan'tthinkofanythingtodo，whynotlookupthepointsthedocumentarymadeandseeiftheyareaccurate？Youcouldevenreadmoreaboutwhatispresentedinthedocumentary．

Whoarethecreators？

Thecreatorsorfinancialbackersofafilmwillusuallybeinvolvedwithhowthesubjectmatterispresented．Forinstance，asthedocumentary-2016：Obama'sAmerica，wasdirectedinlargepartbyaconservativewriter，it'snotsurprisingthatit'scriticalofPresidentObamafromthebeginning．

21．Thepassageismainlywrittento____．

A．informusoffactorsofgooddocumentaries．

B．helpusenjoydocumentariesbetter．

C．introducewaysofmakingdocumentaries．

D．helpusfigureoutthemesofdocumentaries．

22．Whyis2016：Obama'sAmericamentionedinthearticle？____

A．BecausetheauthordislikesObama．

B．Becauseitisdirectedbyawriter．

C．BecauseitisquitepopularinChina．

D．Becauseitisapersuasiveexample．

23．Accordingtothepassage，____．

A．itisalwaysdifficulttogetthethemesofdocumentaries．

B．financialbackersoftenappearindocumentaries．

C．it'sbettertothinktwiceaboutwhatisindocumentaries．

D．manypointsofdocumentariesarenotaccurate．评卷人得分三、阅读填空(共6题，共12分)18、AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain

Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies（欠缺），muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency．Tobeexact，otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions．Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways，heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic（义肢的）system．”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face，andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems．It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds．Eveninitscurrentstate，theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment．

Regardingmemory：OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet，Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse-Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso．Moregenerally，theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory．ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting；I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet．It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite，takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed，Wikipedia，orotherwebsites．

Regardingjudgment：TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge．Forexample，whenI’mwritingatextbook，ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadozendefinitionsofakeyterm，whichhelpsmedigintothecoreandunderstanditsmeaning．Butmorethanthat，Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers．IfIhavea“newidea，”Inowquicklylooktoseewhethersomebodyelsehasalreadythoughtofit，orsomethingsimilar-andIthencomparewhatIthinkwithwhatothershavethought．Thiscertainlymakesmyownviewsclearer．Moreover，IcanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet．

TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI’vebegunusingasmartphone．Inowregularlypulloutmyphonetocheckafact，watchavideo，readweibo．Suchactivitiesfillthespacesthatusedtobedeadtime（suchaswaitingforsomebodytoarriveforalunchmeeting）．

Butthat’stheupside（好处）．ThedownsideisthatinthosedeadperiodsIoftenwouldletmythoughtsflowandsometimeswouldhaveanunexpectedinsightoridea．Thoseopportunitiesarenowfewerandfartherbetween．

。

AnExtensionoftheHumanBrain

Aprostheticnature

●The（71）____canhelpmakeupforourmentalandemotionaldeficienciesasawoodenlegcancompensateforabodilydeficiency．

●It（72）____inourdailyeventsextendingourintelligence；

Comprehendingourfeelings，andexpandingtherangeofsocial

Activities．

Wonderfulaspects

Memoryandjudgment

●OntheInternet，wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails，andcheckfacts，without（73）____theminmind．

●Theinternetmakesussmarterover（74）____kindsofthings．Itprovidesadozendefinitionsofakeytermforustofindthe（75）____ofthematter．

●TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyothersto（76）____ourclaims，andto（77）____ouractions．

●Theinternetmakesussmarterover（74）____kindsofthings．Itprovidesadozendefinitionsofakeytermforustofindthe（75）____ofthematter．

●TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyothersto（76）____ourclaims，andto（77）____ouractions．

The（78）____sidesofsmartphones

●Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore（79）____tocheckreality，watchvideoclips，readuxibo．●Smartphones（80）____thepossibilityfornewandinsightfulminds，andstealawayourdeadtime．●Smartphones（80）____thepossibilityfornewandinsightfulminds，andstealawayourdeadtime．19、

Formosthighschoolstudents,freeperiodsareuseless.FromwhatIhaveseen,fewdohomework;insteadmanyareontheirphonesandtalking,makingitimpossibleforthosewhoactuallywanttodoworktocompleteany.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjects.Ourschooloffersmanyclasses.Nowisthetimetoexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy.Wewillneverknowifweareinterestedortalentedinasubjectifwedon’ttryit.Inmy8thgrade,IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduationrequirement;sointhe9thgradeItookStudioandArt.Oneoftheprojectswastobuildaclaypot,butIbuiltmineincorrectly,soitbrokeinthekiln(窑).IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall,andnowIknowforsurethatIdonotwanttobeanartist.However,theclasswasoneofmyfavoritesthatyear.Iwasabletotrynewactivitiesandtestmyability.Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetofigureitout.Halfofallcollegestudentschangetheirmajoratsomepoint.Bydoingthathundredsofdollarsarewastedonclassesthattheywouldhaveneverneededtotake.Souseourextraperiodstofindoutwhatwewanttodoincollege.Theclasseswechoosecanimpactusinthefuture.Takingoptionalsubjectswillenrichourmind.Itwillalsoshowcollegeswearediversestudents.Howshouldweuseourextraperiodsintheauthor’sopinion?(Nomorethan9words)(2marks)______________________________________________________________________________________Whydoestheauthorthinkweshouldexperimentindifferentfieldsofstudy?(Nomorethan17words)(2marks)______________________________________________________________________________________Whydidtheclaypotshowtheauthor’slackofartisticability?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)______________________________________________________________________________________Accordingtotheauthor,howwilltakingoptionalsubjectsimpactusinthefuture?(Nomorethan13words)(3marks)______________________________________________________________________________________

20、Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudentsonstressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,”Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Allofthestudentstriedtoanswer,andtheiranswersrangedfrom“Itdoesnotmatterontheabsoluteweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.“Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,theburdenisbecomingincreasinglyheavier.“Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdownandrestforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”Wehavetoputdowntheburdenperiodically(周期性地),sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.OtherwiseIthinkthatwewillbreakdownonthehalfwayandcan’trealizeourdreamsasweplanned.Allofusshouldreallykeepthisinmind.So,beforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.Ifyoudolikethis,youcangreatlyimproveyourworkefficiency(效率)andlifequality.Lifeisshort;let’senjoyittothefullest!71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______76.______77.______78.______79.______80.______21、Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling.OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（诊断手册）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.AddictionsymptomsvaryBesidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletofocusonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.IfanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtualworldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反对）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.。NewSolutionstoInternetAddictionInformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto____orwork.____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe____worldofWebgames,not____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.____onmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.(1)____​

22、Givingadviceisn’taneasytask.Youcanbeputunderalotofpressure,especiallyifyougivebadadvice.Thefirststepistolistentotheirstories.Sometimes,allthattheyneedistobeheard.Thisgivesthemthechancetosolveissues(事情)andcometoacceptthesituationintheirwonminds.Don’ttalkuntiltheyhavefinished,unlesstheywanttobetoldwhattodo.Aftertheytelltheirstories,askthemquestionstogetmoreinformation,suchas“Whydidyousaythat?”Thishelpsyouformamoreinformedopinion,anditcanalsohelpthemthinkaboutthingstheyhaven’tconsidered.Afterlistening,taketimetothinkabouttheissue.Youcanhaveadayorevenafewhourstothinkabouttheirproblemsandpossiblesolutions(解决办法).Youcouldeventaketheopportunitytoasksomeoneelseforadvice,ifyouknowsomeonewhoismoreknowledgeableabouttheissue.However,manypeopleneedimmediatehelpbythetimetheyactuallyaskforadivce,soyoumightjusthavetorespondtothebestofyourability.Inotherwords,ifyouhaveanyadvicefromexperienceorevenjustmoreinformationaboutwhattheymightexpect,givethemthatinformationonceithasbeendiscussed.Whilegivingadvicetoothers,besurenottojudgethem.Weallhaveourownopinionsonwhatisrightandwrongorwhatsomeoneshoulddo,butwhenyougiveadvice,theideaistogiveotherstoolstomaketheirowndecisions,butnottomakedecisionsforthem.Sotrytogetridofyourownopinionsfromtheconversationandjustconcentrateonhelpingthemcometotheirownconclusion.Ifyoudon’thaveanythingnicetosay,saynothing.Moreimportantly,youmustexpressconfidenceinthem.Sometimesalltheyneedtomaketherightdecisionistoknowthatsomeonebelievesinthemandthatsomeonethinkstheycandotherightthing.Bethatpersonforthem,especiallyifnooneelsecanbe.Youcantellthemsomethinglike,“Thisisreallyadifficultdecision,butIknowyouwanttodotherightthingandthatyou’lldotherightthing.Youjusthavetoshowyourbravery.”

。HowtogiveadvicePassageoutlineSupportingdetailsJustlisten.◆Agood____givesothersachancetosolvetheirprobl