2024年外研衔接版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年外研衔接版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Allofthestudentswere_______bythe________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired,inspiredB.inspiring,inspiringC.inspired,inspiringD.inspiring,inspired2、AncientChinaisaplace__________heoftenreferstoinhisnewbook.A.forwhichB.thatC.whereD.aboutwhich3、Thelittlegirlseemsthemost________ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.A.reservedB.preciseC.talkativeD.passive4、AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUSNationalResearchCouncil,theamountofspacejunkflowinginEarth’sorbithasreachedacriticallevel________futurespacemissionsmaybecometoodangeroustofly.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.which5、Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim____thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions____.A.convinced;countB.convincing;countsC.convinced;countsD.convincing;count6、IadoremyEnglishteacherbecauseshecanalwayscreateanatmosphere________allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which7、Heshowedgreatinterestinmywork.Heaskedmetokeephim____________ofthelatestdevelopmentsA.informingB.informedC.tobeinformedD.beinginformed评卷人得分二、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)8、Thismorninghesaidthathe___________leaveforBeijingtomorrow.(用适当的词填空)评卷人得分三、完成句子(共5题，共10分)9、Theharderyoupractice,____________________.(进步就越大)10、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升为总经理。11、米兰正为2026年冬奥会做准备工作。

Preparations________forthe2026WinterOlympicGamesinMilan.12、幼崽孵出后不久就不见了。

Theyoungdisappearedsoon____________________________________.13、当这辆车在城镇广场停下时；它被战土和民兵们包围了。

Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquare,it________soldiersandmilitiamen.评卷人得分四、概要写作(共3题，共30分)14、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、单句改错(共1题，共6分)17、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改,请在原句中修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在加词符号下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）在原句中划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线；并在原句下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每句只有一处错误；多改不计分。

【小题1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小题2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小题3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小题4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小题5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小题6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小题7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小题8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小题9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小题10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：所有的学生都因校长所作的令人鼓舞的演讲而备受鼓舞。根据空1前文Allofthestudentswere可知，应用inspire以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，意为“备受鼓舞的”；根据空2后文名词speech可知，应用inspire以ing结尾的形容词作定语，修饰事物，意为“鼓舞人心的”。故选C项。2、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：古中国是他在新书中经常提到的地方。句中先行词为aplace，在定语从句中作动词refersto的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩似乎是这个大家庭中最健谈的，她的嘴永远闭不上。A.reserved矜持的；B.precise准确的；C.talkative健谈的；D.passive消极的。根据后文“whosemouthwillnevershut”可知，小女孩嘴永远闭不上，是表达小女孩健谈之意。故选C项。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：根据美国国家研究委员会发布的一份报告，在地球轨道上流动的太空垃圾的数量已经达到了一个临界水平，未来的太空任务可能会变得过于危险而无法飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的定语从句修饰先行词level，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表示地点的抽象名词，故使用关系副词where。故选B项。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词及主谓一致。句意：作为一名志愿者，多年的教学经验使他确信对于学生的发展来说，及时的鼓励和细致的指导是重要的。convinced坚信的；深信的；确信的；convincing令人信服的；有说服力的。makesb.convincedthat指“使某人确信”，故第一空填convinced；分析句子可知，that从句中的主语是timelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions，当with,togetherwith,alongwith;like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致，故此处谓语动词count应与timelyencouragement保持一致。故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢我的英语老师，因为她总能营造出一种让所有学生都感到被尊重和被关心的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词为抽象地点名词，且从句缺少状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选C。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他对我的工作表现出了很大的兴趣。他让我把最新进展告诉他。固定短语keepsb.informedofsth.表示"使某人了解"。故选B。二、根据句意填写单词(共1题，共2分)8、略

【分析】【详解】

考查过去将来时。句意：今早他说他明天去北京。根据时间状语tomorrow，主句中hesaid是一般过去时可知，此处为过去将来时，故填would。【解析】would三、完成句子(共5题，共10分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定搭配。“the+形容词的比较级，the+形容词的比较级”表示“越..越”。取得很大进步makegreatprogress，根据汉语提示，故填thegreaterprogressyouwillmake。【解析】thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.10、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。结合句意可知，此处表示“升职”为promote，与句子主语间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填promoted。【解析】promoted11、略

【分析】【详解】

考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“正在”要使用现在进行时态。“做准备工作”对应英文单词“makepreparations”，然而主语是Preparations要使用被动语态。故填arebeingmade。【解析】arebeingmade12、略

【分析】【详解】

考查状语从句和时态语态。after引导时间状语从句，主语为they，表示“孵出”应用动词hatch，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文disappeared可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填aftertheywerehatched。【解析】aftertheywerehatched13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“Whenthecarstoppedinthetownsquare”可知，此处应用被动语态，根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态。表示“包围”应用动词surround。表示“被”应用介词by。主语it为第三人称单数。故填wassurroundedby。【解析】wassurroundedby四、概要写作(共3题，共30分)14、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.15、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.16、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]