【江苏苏州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（含听力音频及详解）

机密★启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（苏州卷）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5亳来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题

卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用。5亳来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答

案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.MusichasbecomeabridgetheEastandtheWest.

A.inB.amongC.acrossD.between

2.—Mrs.Black,shouldwetakeanumbrellaoraraincoatfortheschooltrip?

一ofthem.Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

3.Thenewtypeofcarisnotasastheoldone,andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.expensiveB.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive

4.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.Tmsureitdelicious.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.must5.Bettycan^joinus

inthecardgame.Shetheclassroom.

A.hascleanedB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

6.Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.

A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring

7.Thegovernmentpromisedsomeschoolsforthechildreninmountainareas.

A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built

8.Followtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

9.—Darning,pleasetellme.

—Ithinkit'susefultojointhevolunteersv/hohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.

A.whocanhelpustocollectthewaste

B.wherewecanputthiskindofwaste

C.whenwecanhaveacleancommunity

D.howwecanbuildagreencommunity

10.一Sorry,Fmlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.

A.YouVewelcome.B.It*sapleasure.

C.That'sright.D.That,sallright.

第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望远镜）.

Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis11____asthefartherofmodem

science.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis____12,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.

Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileo

____13thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets14____.Somepeoplecallhimthe

firstastronomer（天文学家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.

Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo15thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnotthefirst

persontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovedetailsofthisfact.Peopleofthattimebelievedthatthe

Earthwasthe____16____oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarth.Galileogot

intotroublewiththegovernmentfbrsayingthatwhattheybelievedwas17____.Hehadtotakebackwhat

hesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.

Galileo'sworkwent18anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirst

thermometer（温度计）.Histhermometerdidn'ttellthetemperaturesexactly,____19itcouldshowifa

temperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.

Galileothoughtabouttheworldina20way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrunexperimentsortest

outtheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.

11.A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged

12.A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions

13.A.recordedB.improvedC.presentedD.translated

14.A.calmlyB.closelyC.nearlyD.gently

15.A.provedB.hopedC.promisedD.imagined

16.A.partB.comerC.surfaceD.centre

17.A.trueB.usefulC.wrongD.common

18.A.afterB.acrossC.throughD.beyond

19.A.soB.andC.butD.since20.A.new

B.usualC.narrowD.difficult

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Trip1:ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraand

enjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcan

alsofinddifferentkindsofflowersThere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.

Time:May20-May22

Tel:010-6432

Adult:$50.00

Child:$25.00

Trip2:FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanight

walkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure（冒险）.Aguidewillleadthetour.Many

oftheplantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:May16〜May18

Tel:011-5629

Adult:$30.00

Notforchildren

Trip3:FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrom

morningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimin（he

seaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesfor

swimming.

Time:May23-May27

Tel:123-8293

Adult:$80.00

Child:$40.00

21.Wheredoyoumostprobablyreadtheseadvertisements（广告）？

A.Onawebsiteofatravelagency.B.Onawebsiteofaschool.

C.Inamagazineaboutswimming.D.Inamagazineaboutplants.

22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswifeandtwochildren.Howmuchwillitcost?

A.$25.B.$50.C.$100D.$150

23.Whichofthefollowingisnotneededtotakeaccordingtotheadvertisements?

B

IFATFIRSTYOUDONTSUCCEED

“Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomething,unlessyoulivesocarefullythatyoumightaswell

（还不如）nothavelivedatall—inwhichcaseyoufailbydefault（不履行职责）.Now,Iamnotgoingtotellyou

thatfailureisfun.Butwhenyoubecomewiserandstrongerfromfailures,itmeansthatyoualreadyhavethe

abilitiestosurvive.**

RichardBranson^Mymotheralwaystaughtmenevertolookbackinregretbuttomoveontothenext

thing.Thetimepeoplewastedonfailuresratherthanputtingtheenergyintoanotherprojectalwaysamazes

me.”

GeorgeClooney

“ThebestadviceIgotfrommyaunt,thegreatsingerRosemaryClooney,andfrommydad,whowasa

gameshowhostandanewsreporter,was:Don'twakeupat70yearsoldsighing（叹气）overwhatyouhaven't

done.Justdoitnow,bewillingtofail,andatleastyougiveitashot.”

MichelleKwan

“Istartedfigureskatingattheageoffive,andthefirstthingmycoachtaughtmewashowtofall.I

rememberlookingupwithapuzzled（迷惑的）expression,thinking,shouldn'tIbelearningtoskate?Looking

back,Irealizethatmycoachwasverysmart.SheknewIwasboundtofallmanytimesthroughmycareerand

thatFdneedtolearnhowtodealwithit.^^

LauraLinney

“AsthelategreatJackLemmononcesaid,Tailureseldomstopsyou.Whatstopsyouisthefearof

failure/Youwillneverachieveadeeperunderstandingofyourwork,orlearnthedifficultlessons,ifyouare

likedorcomfortableallthe

23.Whothinksthatifyoudon,tforgetthepast,thefuturewillnevercome?

A.J.K.RowingB.RichardBransonC.MichelleKwanD.LauraLinney

24.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordshot?

A.tryB.thoughtC.stopD.success

25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Lifewillbemorecomfortablewithoutfailure.

B.Failurewillbeavoidedifyouarecarefulenough.

C.Failurewillprepareyoubetterforthefuture.

D.Failurewillstopyoufromunderstandingyourworkbetter.

C

ThatmorningSeancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefoundanunexpectedemail.Couldherealizehis

dreamlate?Seanwasnownearly40,aloneandpoor.Hedreamedofbeing,apoliceofficerforalongtimebut

nevermadeit.Wasitpossiblydifferentthistime?

WhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePauloncedrovethelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterested

inthecar,thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.

However,whenSeangraduatedfromhighschool,hefollowedhisteacher'sadviceandfinallybecamea

reporterforanewspaperandthenmarried.Duringtheyears,hechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehim

reallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.Hiswifecould

notbearthisandlefthim.SeanwasforcedtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.t4Ifeellikeafailure.

“Seansays.

Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,theopportunitycame.Phoenixwasingreatneed

ofpoliceofficersandoneofSean'soldfriendsemailedhim,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer?

“Phoenixwasaworldaway—2,100milesfromStIgnace,butSeanknewitwashislastchanceandhe

decidedtocatchit.

Inordertopassthetesttogelthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfevery

day.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally（心理上）

changedandfinallypassedthetest.Thefollowingyear,Seangotaprizebecauseofhisexcellentjob.<4Ittook

me35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheylivetheirlife'sdream?”Seansays."I

didit.Itjustprovesthatit'snevertoolate.”

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutSean?

A.SeanfoundhisgreatinterestinthejobbecauseofhisunclePaul.

B.WhenSeanreturnedtoStIgnace,hefeltextremelydisappointed.

C.Seangaveuphischildhooddreamwhenhebecameareporterandmarried.D.Seantrainedhardand

finallypassedthetesttobeapoliceman.

28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeScan?

A.Strong-willedandactive.B.Successfulandrich.

C.Aloneandpoor.D.Honestandhard-working.

29.Whaldoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Wecanachieveourdreamifweworkhard.B.Friendshipisimportantonourroadtosuccess.

C.It'snevertoolatetoliveourlife'sdream.D.Weshouldhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.

D

ShouldStudentsWearUniforms?

Someschoolshavearulesayingthatstudentsmustwearuniformstoclass.Now,uniformshavebecome

morecommoninpublicschools.Manyschoolssayuniformscatchstudents'attentioninclass.Butsome

studentsthinkuniformsareuncomfortable.Shouldstudentswearuniforms?

Ourmagazineaskedreaderstoweigh.Theyhavedifferentideasandhere,twoofthemsharetheirideason

it.

•YES!

YunaChong,9,California

Uniformsareasmuchaboutsafetyastheyareaboutasenseofgroup.Teachersdon'thavetoworryabout

losingsightofstudentsattheplaygroundoronafieldtrip.Also,whenkidswearuniforms,theyfeellikethey

arcpartofthesamegroup.Iwearauniformandfeellikemyschoolisonebigteam.Ifeelincluded.

Also,wheneveryonewearsthesame,youdon'thavetoworryabouthowyoulook.Parentscansave

moneyaswell!Andinthemorning,IcansavetimebecauseIdon'thavetothinktoomuchaboutmyclothing.

,No!SterlingHeights,12,Michigan

Idon'tthinkkidsshouldhavetowearuniforms.Ifstudentsarewearingthesamething,theycan'lshow

themselves.Kidsshould命clliketheycanbetheirownperson.Theyshouldn'thavetomatch.Duringschool

hours,weshouldalsobecomfortable.

Ifwcfeeluncomfortableinouruniforms,wccan'tlearnverywell.Formany,itcan'tbemore

uncomfortabletobeinauniformallday.Next,parentshavetogoshoppingandspendalotofmoneyonthe

uniformsthatweneverwearathome.

Whatisyourideaaboutit?Doyouwearuniformswhenyougotoschooleveryday?Writetoour

students5magazinesandvoiceyourideas!

30.HowdokidsfeellikewhentheywearschooluniformsinYuna'sopinion?

A.Theyhaveasenseofgroup.B.Theyareoutofteachers'sight.

C.Theirschoolisn'tabigteam.D.Theyarepartofdifferentgroups.

31.Sterlingthinksstudentsdon,tlikeschooluniformsbecause.

A.theydon'tlearnatallB.theytrytomatchwithothers

C.theydon'twanttowastetimeD.theydon'twearuniformsathome

32.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Theteachers.B.Thestuden:s.C.Theparents.D.Thevisitors.

第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic,allowingpeopletoenjoyreading

duringnormaltimeandthevacations.____33WangLing,astudentinSunYat-senUniversityisoneof

them."Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading/'saidWang.4tThey

sometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong,andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest?*34Being

shortofspaceisacommonproblemfbruniversitylibrariesinChina.

However,thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthe

public.____35____ChenJie,18,astudentinTbngjiUniversity,isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothe

public.UIhavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyou

canhardlyread,“Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentrationhas

influencedher."Iftoomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultfbrus

tostudyquietly,"shesaid.

36Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertain

areas.44Wemightkeepmagazinesfbracademicresearchonlyfbrteachersandstudents/'saidZhuLina,library

directorinJinanUniversity.

37____"It'spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet,M

GeJianxiong,thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid."We'llsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheir

home.^^

A.Willtherebeotherwaystosharethoselibraries?

B.Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.

C.Openingthelibrariesmeansalottomiddleschoolstudents.

D.Butforsomestudents,thispracticehascausedheadaches.

E.Thegovernmenthasplannedtobuildmorelibrariesinthecity.

F.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.

G.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluenced.

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答

题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

38.HelenKellerwasaUSwriterandspeakerwhobecame（瞎的）anddeafattheageof19

39.It'ssaidthatZhangYimouisthe（导演）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.

40.Exceptfortrafficnoise,thenightpassed（宁静地）.

41.Hewasinahurryandjust（omewhenhepassedby.（点头）

42.Jenny'sideaisverycreative,soitisworth（考虑）.

43.WuFeiisabout1.88metresinhandisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.

44.Uyouaretryingyourbest,youwon'iloseweight.

45.Thepolicemanspendsasmuchtimeashecanscrimesandhasbecomeamaster.

46.Kitesrisehighestathewind,notwithit.

47.Ididn'texcepttobetreatedd________fromanyoneelse.Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame.

第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限

填词。

Keepingmemoriesalive

Whydopeopleenjoytakingpicturesoftheirhobbies,theirpetortheirfood?Whydowerecordevery

singlemoment?Ican'treallygiveyouananswer,thoughIamoneofthosepeoplewhotake____48____

(photo)ofeverything。

Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecanrecordmoments49____andanytime.Allweneed

forthisisoursmartphone.____50____(Compare)tootherformsofart,youdon'tneedanyspecialtalentfbrit.

Everyoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby.Everypictureyoutakeisa51(person)

story.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursonit.Youcanexpress52(you)inthiswaywithalmostnoskills.

Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictures____53yourfriends,cameraphonesallowyoutopostthemon

yourWechatMomentsinafewseconds.Themostamazingthingfbrmeisthe54____(able)torecord

everymomentwithjustaclickonthesmartphone.Thishelpsmeremembereveryexperienceasithappens.

Photographyisalso55amazingtooltoenjoytheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.

Thereis____56____(much)tothishobbythan'justtakingpictures”.Photographyisart,anditallowseachof

ustobecomean___57(art).Takeapictureofyournextadventure!Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise.

第七部分阅读表达(共3小题;1题1分,2题2分,3题3分，满分6分)

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Itisthee-b汰e.Thee-bikeisabattery-powered(电池供电的)bicycle.

E-bikcsarchardforcustomerstobuynow.Whoisbuyingthem?Theyarc

peoplewhodonotwanttotakebusesorsubways.AmazonstoresandWalmart

storeshaverunoutofmostmodels.

Afewyearsago,olderpeopleandthosewhodidnotliketorideboughte-bikes.Thee-bikecanmakebike

ridingmucheasie匚Youcangofasterbypushingabutton(按钮).Soridingabikegoesfromahardexercise

intoajoyride.

Ane-bikemakersaid,“E-bikeswouldcompletelychangecitiesallovertheworldinthenext10years.

ButbecauseofCOVID-19,itisallhappeninginthenextthreeorfourmonths.v

Acustomertestedtwoe-bikes.Hetestedthee-bikesinSanFrancisco,acitywithsleep（陡峭的）hills.He

said："Afterthetests,Ican'twaittohaveone."Theyarefbrpeoplewhowanttogetaroundfastandeasily.

E-bikescomeinmanymodelswithdifferentfeatures（特征）.Anddifferentmodelshavedifferentprices.Some

costafewhundreddollars,whileotherscosttensofthousandsofdollars.Inaword,e-bikescankeepyouout

ofthecar,savemoneyandprovideexerciseandoutdoorfun.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每

小题后面的词数要求）。

58.Whoisbuyinge-bikes?（不超过15个单词）

59.Whatshouldyoupushifyouwanttogofaster?（不超过5个单词）

60.Whataretheadvantagesofthee-bikesaccordingtothetext?（不超过15个单词）

第八部分书面表达（共1题;满分25分）

家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHouseworkMakesMe

"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。

要求：

1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数100左右；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

DoingHouseworkMakesMe

机密★启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（苏州卷）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0,5亳来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题

卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用。5亳来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答

案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.MusichasbecomeabridgetheEastandtheWest.

A.inB.amongC.acrossD.between

【答案】D

【解析】句意：音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；among在……之间（指三

者或以上）；across穿过；between在……之间（指两者）。根据"theEastandtheWest'FJ知，音乐已经成

为中西方的桥梁，此处指在两者之间。故选D。

2.—Mrs.Black,shouldwctakeanumbrellaoraraincoatfortheschooltrip?

一ofthem.Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

A.NoneB.BothC.EitherD.Neither【答案】D

【解析】句意：一布莱克太太，去学校旅行我们应该带伞还是带雨衣？一它们两个都不带。据说明

天是晴天。考查代词辨析。None三者或以上任意一个都不；Boih两者都；Eilhei"两者中任意一个；Neither

两者之间任意一个都不。根据“Itsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.”可知，据说明天是晴天，因此我们不需要

带雨伞和雨衣。故选Do

3.Thenewtypeofcarisnotasastheoldone,andit'smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.expensiveB.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensiveD.themostexpensive

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这种新的品种的轿车不像旧的车那么贵，而且很环保。考查形容词原级。expensive贵的;

lessexpensive没那么贵的；moreexpensive更贵的；themostexpensive最贵的。句子用“notas+形容词+as”

表达“不像……一样……的表达“不像旧的车那么贵”用“notasexpensiveas”。故选A。

4.Therearemanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.Fmsureitdelicious.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.must

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在这家商店前面有许多人等着买面包。我相信它一定很好吃。考查情态动词表推测。can

表示推测，一般用于疑问句或否定句中：could表示推测时，可能性较小，意思为“有可能”；may表示

推测时，可能性较小，常用于肯定句；must表示有把握的推测，意思为“一定。只能用于肯定句。rtTThere

aremanypeoplewaitingtobuybreadinfrontofthisstore.”可知，很多人等着买面包，说明面包一定很好吃，

此处非常有把握的推测。故选D。

5.BettycanTtjoinusinthecardgame.Shetheclassroom.

A.hascleanedB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.iscleaning

【答案】D

【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。

考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，

用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故选D。

6.Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghaitodividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.

A.requiredB.arerequiredC.requireD.arerequiring

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如今，上海市民被要求将日常生活中的垃圾分成四类。考查被动语态。主语thecitizens

与动词require之间是被动关系，且句子是一般现在时，要用一般现在时被动语态arerequired的结构，

故选B。

7.Thegovernmentpromisedsomeschoolsfbrthechildreninmountainareas.

A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built

【答案】B

【详解】句意：政府承诺在有山的地区给孩子们建一些学校。

考查动词不定式。build动词原形：lobuild动词不定式；building动名词；built动词的过去式。表示“承

诺做某事“用动词短语promisetodo,此处用动词不定式tobuild。故选B。

8.Followtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

【答案】D

【详解】句意：遵循这些规则，它们会让你明智地使用时间。

考查祈使句和连词。so因此;or否则；but但是;and和。followtheserules是祈使句;theywillenableyou

touseyourtimewisely表达的是followtheserules肯定状态下产生的结果，月and来连接，相当于Ifyou

followtheserules,theywillenableyoutouseyourtimewisely。故选D。

9.一Darning,pleasetellme.

—Ithinkit'susefultojointhevolunteersv/hohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.

A.whocanhelpustocollectthewaste

B.wherewecanputthiskindofwaste

C.when\vccanhaveacleancommunityD.howwecanbuildagreencommunity

【答案】D

【解析】句意:：——大明，请告诉我怎样才能建设一个绿色社区。一我认为加入

帮助人们正确分配垃圾的志愿者是有益的。考查宾语从句。whocanhelpustocollect谁能帮我们收集垃

圾；thewastewherewecanpulthiskindofwaste我们可以把这些垃圾放在哪里；whenwecanhaveaclean

community什么时候我们有一个干净的社区；howwecanbuildagreencommunity如何建设绿色社区。根

据答语“Ithinkit'susefultojointhevolunreerswhohelppeopledividethewastecorrectly.”可知,此处问的是

方式，D选项符合语境，故选D。

10.—Sorry,I'mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.

A.You'rewelcome.B.It,sapleasure.

C.That'sright.D.That'sallright.

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：一对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。

考者情景交际。You'rewelcome不客气0It'sapleasine不必谢。That'sright.那是对的。That'sallright.没

关系。根据第一句中“Sorry,「mlate,MissWang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回

答。故选D。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Youcouldseemountains,cratersandvalleysifyoulookedattheMoonthroughatelescope（望沅镜）.

Galileowasthefirstpersontoseethesethingsthroughatelescope.Heis11____asthefartherofmodem

science.Galileowasgreatnotonlyforhis____12,butforthescientificmethodshedeveloped.

Galileodidnotinventthetelescope.ItwasfirstmadebyaDutchmanin1608andlaterGalileo

____13thedesign.Sohewasabletostudythestarsandplanets14____.Somepeoplecallhimthe

firstastronomer（天文学家）.Histelescopemadethingsappearlargerbymuchmoretimes.

Ashestudiedthesky,Galileo15thattheplanetscirclearoundthesun.Hewasnotthefirst

persontobelievethis,buthewasthefirsttoprovedetailsofthisfact.Peopleofthattimebelievedthatthe

Earthwasthe____16____oftheuniverse（宇宙）andeverythinginspacemovedaroundtheEarth.Galileogot

intotroublewiththegovernmentforsayingthatwhattheybelievedwas17____.Hehadtotakebackwhat

hesaid,orhewouldbeinprison.

Galileo'sworkwent18anastronomer.Hewasaninventoraswell.Hemadethefirst

thermometer（温度计）.Histhermometerdidn'ttellthetemperaturesexactly,____19____itcouldshowifa

temperaturewashigherorlowerorthesameasanothertemperature.

Galileothoughtabouttheworldina____20way.BeforeGalileo,peopledidnotrunexperimentsortest

outtheirideas.Heisoneofthefirstrealscientists.

II.A.realizedB.designedC.consideredD.encouraged

12.A.dreamsB.introductionsC.discoveriesD.instructions

13.