【高考英语主题】词汇记忆+题型突破专练下附解析

2022年高考英语一轮复习热门主题词汇记忆+题型突破专练

主题09文化与习俗

【主题词汇记忆】

【高频单词】

•识记1・

1.adventuren.冒险，奇遇

2.ancestorn.祖先

3.ancientadj.古代的

4.anniversaryn.周年纪念日

5.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的

6.beliefn.信条，信念

believev.相信，认为

7.blessv.保佑；祈福

8.casualadj.漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的

9.causen.原因，起因

vt.促使，引起，使发生

10.cautionn.谨慎，小心，警告

cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的

•识记2・

1.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节

2.chiefadj.主要的

3.civilizedadj.文明的

4.concernV.&n.涉及，关心

5.cooperationn.合作

6.culturaladj.文化的

7.customn.习惯，习俗，风俗

8.decorateV.装饰，装潢，修饰

9.expandV.扩展

10.familiaradj.熟悉的

•识记3・

1.fascinatingadj.魅力无穷的

2.imaginationn.想象（力）

3.immigrantn.移民

4.informvt.告诉；通知

informationn.信息

5.marriagen.结婚,婚姻

marriedadj.已婚的

marryV.（使）成婚，结婚

6.monumentn.纪念碑，纪念馆

7.moraladj.道德的

8.nationalityn.国籍

9.occasionn.时刻；场合

10.particularadj.特殊的，特别的

•识记4・

1.prayV.祈祷

2.publicadj.公共的，公众的

3.racen.种族

4.relevantadj.紧密相关的，有意义的

5.religionn.宗教

6.remindvt.提醒，使记起

7.removeV.移开，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）

8.restrictV.限制

restrictionn.限制，约束

9.resultn.结果，效果

10.ridiculousadj.可笑的；荒唐的

•识记5•

1.phenomenonn.现象

2.sacredadj.神圣的,上帝的

3.sacrificen.&v.牺牲；供奉

4.separatev.使分开，使分离

adj.单独的，分开的

separatelyadv.单独地，各自地

separationn.分离，隔离

5.silencen.安静，沉默

silentadj.无声的，沉默的

6.strangeadj.奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的

strangern.陌生人，异乡人

7.symboln.|品征

8.templen.庙宇;寺庙

9.traditionn.传统，风俗

traditionaladj.传统的,习俗的

10.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的，特有的

【高频短语】

•识记1・

1.addto增添

2.attendaceremony出席仪式

3.comeintobeing形成；产生；出现

4.cultureshock文化冲击

5.crowdinto涌入

6.cooperatewithsb.与某人合作

7.dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮

8.datebackto/datefrom追溯到

9.followacustom遵循习俗

10.gettogether聚集

•识记2・

1.inmemoryof为了纪念

2.inhonourof为了纪念；为向……表示敬意

3.lookforwardto盼望

4.mixsth.withsth.将……与……混合

5.makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成为规定

6.onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合

7.originatefrom起源于……

8.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration

一代T弋传下来

9.referto涉及

10.themajorityof大多数

【佳句品读】

1.Withthesebooks,IhopethatallofyoucanknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

通过这些书籍，我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.

中秋节在中国农历八月十五日。

3.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravelling

andvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。

4.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.在午夜，他们放烟花来迎接新年。

5.Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingallinhighspirits.节日让我们团聚在一起，使大家兴高采烈。

6.It'sbelievedthatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune.

人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。

7.Inaddition,notonlyshouldwespendsometimewithourfamilyduringfestivalsbutitisthese

festivalsthatremindustospendmoretimewithourfamily.

另外，我们不仅应当在节日期间花时间和家人在一起，而且这些节日也提醒我们要多陪伴家人。

8.Personally,theWesternfestivalsareromanticandexciting.

我个人认为，西方的节日是浪漫的和刺激的。

9.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.

在除夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐“

10.AsTeachersyDayisapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportant

dayforachangethisyear.

随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。

11.Cultureplaysanimportantpartinlanguagelearning.文化在语言学习中扮演重要角色。

12.Itishightimeforustotreasureandprotectculturalrelics.

到我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。

13.Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttraditionalcultureeffectively.在我

看来，必须采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。

14.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthe

fifthlunarmonth.

龙舟节，也叫端午节，在农历五月初五庆祝。

15.Atthattime,childrenarethehappiestbecausetheycangetmanyredpacketsfromtheirparents,

grandparentsandsoon.

那时候，孩子是最高兴的，因为他们可以从父母、祖父母等长辈那里拿到很多红包。

16.AtthebeginningoftheTangDynastyintheseventhcentury,theLanternDisplayswouldlastthree

days.

在七世纪唐代初期，花灯展会一直持续三天。

17.TheChineseSpringFestivalhasalonghistory,whichisnearly4,000yearsold.

中国的春节历史悠久，有接近4000年的历史了。

18.YoungergenerationswillbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemontheDouble

NinthFestival.

在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。

19.AsfarasIamconcerned,celebratingWesternfestivalsisagoodwaytolearnaboutWesternculture,

whichhelpstopromotetheunderstandingandcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeopleofWestern

countries.

在我看来，庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化的好途径，有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。

20.However,weshouldmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalfestivals.然

而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统节日。

【题型突破专练】

一、阅读理解

1

InIndia,oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali,whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.

It'safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood,fireworks,coloredsand,specialcandlesand

lamps.

InhonorofLakshmi,theHindugoddessofwealth,peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtain

blessingsforwelfare,success,andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesby

decoratingentranceswithcolourfullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition,manypeopletreat

themselvestofineJewelry,prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch,seekoutcheap

itemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.

TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome,thedayprovidesopportunitytoget

ridofbadluckfromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesign

patternscalledRangolionthefloorusingcoloredpowderorsand.

Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur,whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisit

toatempletoseektheblessingofthegoddess.Asthesunsets,peoplelightuptheirhomeswith

smalllampsandenioydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.

Thefourthdayofthefestivaliscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandrelativesvisitwith

gifts,sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.

AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiDooi.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersand

sistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.

ForchildreninIndia,DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetanentireweekofffromschooland

aretreatedtogifts,newclothes,amazingfood,and,inthepastatleast,alargenumberoffireworks.

Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountryysfavoritecelebrations.

1.Fromthebeginningofthispassage,weknow.

A.thecelebrationofDiwalilastsaweek

B.DiwalistartsfromMondayandendsonFriday

C.Diwaliiscelebratedforfivedays

D.thefestivalisheldonweekend

2.PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalifor.

A.goodfortuneB.colourfullanterns

C.expensivejewelryD.traditionaldesigns

3.TheprobablepurposeofcreatingRangoliontheflooris.

A.toproduceanopportunityinbusinessB.tohelpdriveawaysomethingunpleasant

C.todesigntraditionalpatternsD.tomakecoloredpowderorsand

4.Whatisaman1ikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?

A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.

B.Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday.

C.Lighthishomewithsmalllamps.

D.Gettogetherwithhisbrothersandsisters.

5.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeareasonforchildrensloveofDiwali?

A.Havingaweekoff.B.GettingChristmasgifts.

C.Enjoyingamazingfood.D.Settingofffireworks.

2

InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasan

indicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（E|J度教

的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheone

thatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomen

wearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealot

morewomenthanmenwearingone.

Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresents

athird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesare

usedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,

thedotmeanspiety（虔诚）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabelieverrs

thoughts.

Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwou1dplaceadrop

ofbloodbetweenhiswife'seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorred

isbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdepending

upontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeof

stickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,married

andunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligious

custom.

6.WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?

A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.

B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.

C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.

D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.

7.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?

A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.

B.Tolooktothedistance.

C.Toseetheoutsideworld.

D.TopayrespecttoGod.

8.Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?

A.Theword“bindi”means“red”insomeHindidialects.

B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.

C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.

D.Redstoodforawife'sloveforherhusband.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?

A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.

B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthefacenow.

C.MostIndianwomendonotwearbindisanymore.

D.MorementhanwomenwearbindisinIndia.

3

Guanmei,a65-year-oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritoroftheGrandSongofDong（

侗族大歌），anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.HerhometownZaidaiVillageinGuizhou,

southwesternChina,ishometotheGrandSongoftheDongethnicgroup.

TheGrandSongofDongdatesfrommorethan2,500yearsago.ThewayDongsingersusetheirvocalcords

（声带）isdifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo.Itisafolkchoruswithmulti-parts,no

conductor,andnoaccompaniment.Organicallygrowingfromtheirnaturalsurroundings,itisrecognized

internationallyas“thesoundofNature.”

BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswere

allrecordedbymeansofsongs.AsaDongsayinggoes,“Ricefeedsthebodyandsongsenrichthesoul”.

TheDongpeoplesingrightfromtheirchildhood.Whilenotsinging,theyallworkintheirricefield.

GuanmeihasbeensingingtheGrandSongofDongallherlife,makingherafamoussingingteacherin

herhometownandnearbyareas."Thesongsareourmeansofpassingonwisdom,knowledgeandlife

experiencestoothers.Twillnotexistinthisworld100yearslater,butGrandsongswill.I'mhonored

todothisjob,“Guanmeisaid.

Kind-hearted,GuanmeihasbeenvolunteeringtoteachtheGrandSongofDongtotheDongchildrenfor

over30years.Nowshehasmorethan300students.Guanmeiispleasedtoseethevillagechildrencome

toherhousewillinglywhentheyhavefreetime.

“Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavethevillageandsettleincities.Decadeslater,theDong

childrenoutofthevillagemightknownothingaboutGrandsongs.Weshoulddosomethingjustnow.

It'sourmission.Whatisoncelostmightbelostforever,“addedGuanmei.

10.WhatmakestheGrandSongofDongknownas“thesoundofNature”?

A.Theoutstandingconductor.

B.Thespecialmusicalinstrument.

C.Theattractivenaturalenvironment.

D.Theinspirationfromnature.

11.WhatcanweknowabouttheDongethnicculture?

A.TheDongsingersareprofessionals.

B.TheDongculturebefore1958hasbeenlargelylost.

C.SingingisofvitalimportancetotheDongpeople.

D.Theyhaveawrittenlanguagewithahistoryofover2,500years.

12.HowdoesGuanmeifeelaboutthefutureofGrandsongs?

A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.

C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.

13.What'stheauthorJsmainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocal1onyoungpeopletoreturntotheDongvi1lage.

B.ToguidetheDongchildrentolearntheGrandSongofDong.

C.Toshowawoman9seffortstokeeptheDongculturealive.

D.ToinstructpeopletoappreciatetheGrandSongofDong.

4

Theshadowplayisatypicaltraditionalentertainmentthathassurvivedandthrivedoverthecenturies.

Itistakenasanearliestancestorofmoderncinema.

Legendhasitthatmorethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverydepressedaboutthedeath

ofhisfavoriteconcubine（女己子）.Tohelphimgetoverhissadness,aministermadeapuppetoutof

cottonandsilkinthelikenessoftheconcubineandprojecteditsshadowonacurtainfortheemperor

tosee.Theshowbroughttheemperorsomecomfort.Hesomehowbelievedtheshadowwashislover1sspirit.

Thisisthoughttobethebeginningoftheshadowplay.

Onemouthtellsstoriesofthousandsofyears;apairofhandsoperatemillionsofsoldiers.Thisis

howtheshadowpuppeteerworks.Nicknamed“thebusinessofthefive"，ashadowplaygroupismade

upoffivepeople.Oneoperatesthepuppets,oneplaysasuonaandayueqin,oneplaysthebanhu,one

isinchargeofpercussion（打击乐器）instruments,andonesings.

Duringperformances,“actors”areheldclosetoawhitecurtainwiththeircoloredshadowscaston

itbyastronglightfrombehind.Theoperatorplaysfivepuppetsatthesametime,eachofwhichhas

threethreads.Tenfingershandlefifteenthreads.Movedbyguidingsticks,thepuppetsplayroles

withmusicalaccompaniment.Thepopularityoftheshadowplayinsomewayliesintheequipmentbeing

1ightandeasytocarry,thesmal1numberofpeopleneededforaperformance,andtheflexible

requirementsforperformanceplaces.Theplayscanbequitedramaticand,whenitcomestomythsor

kungfustories,the“actors“maybemadetorideoncloudsorperformunusualfeats,tothegreat

enjoymentoftheaudience,especiallychildren.

Thedesignofthefiguresfollowstraditionalmoralevaluation.Theaudiencecantellafigure，s

characterbyseeinghismask.LikethemasksinBeijingopera,aredmaskrepresentsloyaltyandbravery,

ablackmask,integrity（正直）andselflessness,andawhiteone,wickednessandbetrayal.

Nowadays,theshadowplayhasbeenindustrializedanddevelopedaseriesoftouristproductsforthe

promotionofChinesecultureandtourism.

14.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AlovestoryofEmperorWuofHan.

B.Howtopleaseanemperor.

C.Theoriginoftheshadowplay.

D.Howtomakeacottonpuppet.

15.Accordingtotheauthor,theaudiencemaytakegreatpleasure.

A.whenrolesareplayedwithoutmusic

B.becausetheequipmentislighttocarry

C.whenthepuppetsgivelivelyperformances

D.becausethenumberoftheoperatorsissmall

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheRapidDevelopmentofBeijingOpera

B.ShadowPuppetry:ATraditionalArt

C.TheBusinessoftheFive:AShadowPlayGroup

D.TraditionalCharactersandMasksinBeijingOpera

17.Whatistheauthor，sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheshadowplay?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

二、完形填空

CamoglilookslikeanyothersmallItaliancoastaltown.Thelittle18housesfacethesea.The

sunlightwarmstheirbeauty.But,lookcarefullyandyou'11seemanythingsthatseem19...but

they'renot.

Thisfishingvillageisfulloftrompe1'oeil一anartforminwhichnothingiswhatitappearsto

be.Whilesomeflowersdie,othersliveforyears.Why?Becausetheyrre20onthebuilding!

Trompe1'oei1hasbeenaroundforcenturies.21,Camogli*sfishermenpaintedtheirhousesin

brightcolorsandunusualdesigns,sothattheycouldseetheirhomes22fromthewater.Then,in

the1700s,itbecameawaytomakesmall,simplebuildingslook23andhigh-valued.

Andtoday?Therearestillmanytrompe1'oeilhousesinvillageslikeCamogli,butonlyafewartists

are24topaintthem.Carloisoneofthisever-decreasingbandofartistswho,smanagedtomake

abusinessoutofit.

His25areoftenpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirhome's26.ButforCarlotrompe

1'oeil*spurposeistobringsomething27toanewplace,suchasbringingthecitytothe

seaoreventhedesertstothecities.

Carlospaintingstyle28thepast.Heonlyusesold-stylepaintsandmixesthembyhand.Hedoes

soforonereason:toprotectthetrompe1'oei129.Healsobelievesthisartshouldbe30

everywhere.

Fortunately,inCamogli,localartandculturearestill31.Butremember,don,talways32

youreyes!

18.AcoloredB.crowdedC.dampD.wooden

19.AfancyB.novelC.realD.valuable

20.AcarvedB.pressedC.paintedD.planted

21.ACreativelyB.MistakenlyC.FrequentlyD.Originally

22.AcloselyB.easilyC.happilyD.hopefully

23.AcomfortableB.complicatedC.grandD.harmonious

24.AallowedB.availableC.responsibleD.introduced

25.AdesignersB.followersC.customersD.partners

26.AappearanceB.capacityC.convenienceD.privacy

27.AcivilizedB.farawayC.naturalD.unexpected

28.AcomesfromB.bringsaboutC.goesagainstD.leavesout

29.AartistsB.buildingsC.paintsD.traditions

30.AacceptedB.discussedC.learnedD.seen

31.AchangingB.aliveC.diverseD.unique

32.AbelieveB.blockC.widenD.cheat

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are33.

(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion34.(regard)asthekingin

theanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatethe35.(rank)

ofofficials.ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelions

weresculpted36.thebeginningofEasternHanDynastywith37.introductionofBuddhismintoancient

China.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,38.canprotectthetruthandkeepoffevils,isconsidered

aholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof39.

(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular40.(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelions

forthesamereason.The41.(well)knownoftheseistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),42.

(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“The1ionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”

四、应用文写作

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris目前在杭州学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你

校将要举办一个文化讲座，请给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括：

1.讲座内容：中国茶文化的历史和传播；

2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2022年高考英语一轮复习热门主题词汇记忆-题型突破专练

主题08科技与发明

【主题词汇记忆】

【高频单词】

•识记I•

1.accessibleadj.易接近的，可得到的

2.advantagen.优势

3.artificialadj.人造的

4.automaticadj.自动的

5.breakthroughn.重大进展，突破

6.brilliantadj.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的

7.clickv.点击

8.conveniencen.方便；便利

9.criterion(pl.criteria)n.标准，准则，原则

10.demandv.&n.要求

•识记2・

1.digitaladj.数字的，数码的

2.downloadv.下载

3.drawbackn.缺点，不利条件

4.electronicadj.电子的

5.enginen.发动机，引擎

engineern.工程师；技师

6.experimentn.实验

7.exploreV.探索

8.functionn.&v.作用，功能，运转

fundamentaladj.基本的，根本的

9.guaranteevt.&n.保证，担保

10.intelligentadj.智能的

•识记3・

1.introducevt.介绍

introductionn.引进，介绍

2.inventVt.发明，创造

inventionn.发明，创造

inventorn.发明者，创造者

3.materialn.材料，原料

4.mobileadj.移动的

5.modemn.调制解调器

6.modernadj.现代的

7.patentn.专利权，专利证书

8.personallyadv.就个人而言

9.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的

10.predictV.预言，预告，预报

•识记4・

1.privilegen.特权，特殊待遇

2.proceduren.程序，手续

3.processn.过程V.加工，处理

4.progressn.&vi.前进；进步，进展

5.providevt.提供

6.replacevt.取代

7.researchn.&v.研究，调查

8.revolutionn.革命

9.sciencen.科学，自然科学

scientificadj.科学的

scientistn.科学家

10.significancen.意义，重要性

•识记5・

1.simplifyvt.使简化，使简易

2.softwaren.软件

3.spacecraftn.宇宙飞船

4.standardn.标准

adj.标准的

5.succeedvi.期

successn.期

successfuladj.成功的，有成就的

6.systemn.体系；系统

systematicadj.系统的，有条理的

7.technicaladj.技术的，工艺的

techniquen.技术；技巧

technologyn.技术

8.transformV.改造，改革，变换，改变

9.updatevt.更新，使现代化

10.virusn.病毒

【高频短语】

•识记1•

1.beusedfor被用来

2.benefitfrom从……获益

3.beavailable可以利用的

4.beinthelead领先

5.cometrue实现

6.followthefashion追随时尚

7.improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人类的生活质量

8.inthefieldofscience在科学领域

9.livea/an...life过……的生活

10.livingstandard生活水平

•识记2・

1.leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout导致

2.negativeeffect负面影响

3.shopontheInternet网购

4.standout脱颖而出

5.scientificbreakthrough科学突破

6.sideeffects副作用

7.potentialability潜能

8.surftheInternet上网

9.withthedevelopmentof...随着……的发展

10.changeone'slife改变某人的生活

【佳句品读】

1.Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmore

andmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台，因此使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。

2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫无疑

问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。

3.ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.

显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。

4.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatyouseeandwhenyoulook,youwilleasilyfindtherearemanyads

aroundyou,suchastoyadsonTV,foodadsoncomputers,etc.

无论你走到哪里，你看到了什么，你什么时候看，你会很容易发现有很多的广告在你的周围，如：电视上的玩

具广告、电脑上的食品广告等。

5.Itisannouncedinthelocalpaperthatthefactorywilltakeonmoreexperiencedworkers.

据当地报纸报道，这家工厂宣布将雇用更多有经验的工人。

6.SinceI'minterestedincomputerscienceverymuch,Iwouldverymuchliketotakecoursesrelated

tocomputers.我对电脑科学很感兴趣，因此非常想学与电脑相关的课程。

7.Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemoreconvenient.

总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将变得更加方便。

8.Withthehelpofthecomputer,itwillbepossibleforhumanstoworkathome.在电脑的帮助下，人

们在家办公将是件可行的事。

9.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s.自从20世纪30年代以来，发明家

一直试图制造飞车。

10.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.发明每天者B被制

造着，因为人们想让生活变得更加容易。

11.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.

科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。

12.Moderntelecommunicationshortensthedistancebetweenpeopleandmakescommunicationmucheas