专题03 7B期中考试综合考点-2022~2023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳（牛津译林版）

专题037B期中考试综合考点-2022~2023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳（牛津译林版）7B期中复习之词汇考点capitalCanadaFranceJapanRussiaLondoncentresharesquaremeterkilometreknifedoublemachinefieldneighbourcommunityengineercollegemangerpersonelderfutureartistinformationnoticefreshlocalundergroundfamoustheatrehometownfriendlystraightbamboorememberdangerousgiraffeleafbenchtreasureexitnorth-eastnorth-westsouth-westsouth-eastquiet/quitecheckpostcardvolunteer【重点单词】7B期中复习之词组考点1.sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物2.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地3.befullof...满是......4.atthefootof....在......脚下5.takeamessage传个话6.数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数hundred/thousands/millionsof+名词复数haveanareaof...有（多大）的面积Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.haveanareaof=be………insize面积为......★square(adj.)平方的 squaremetre平方米②(n.)广场Tian’anmenSquare★over①超过=morethan②在……上方强调正上方，反义词underThereisabridgeovertheriver.③结束gameover=4\*GB3④goover复习thinkover仔细考虑特殊的基数词变序数词(序数词前通常有定冠词the,但是限定词只能有一个，比如myfirsttime)onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefifthtwelvetwelfthnineninthtwentytwentieth(以y结尾，去y为ie再加th)9.callsbback回电话10.nextto=by=beside在......旁边11.helpsbwithsth帮助某人解决某事helpsb(to)do帮助某人做某事helponeself(to)自便于（吃）......12.dosomeshopping买东西13.Thereissomethingwrongwith...某物出故障了=Somethingiswrongwith/Sthbebroken/Sthdoesn’twork14.makeafire生活15.by+交通工具（单数，且不用限定词）乘坐......16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel+adj做表语17.worryabout担忧......18.waitaminute等会儿19.exchangestudent交换生20.befamousfor因......而出名befamousas作为......而出名befamousto对于......儿出名lookforwardtodoing期望做某事alloverChina遍及中国=aroundChinaworksofart艺术品growwheat/rice种植小麦/水稻driveto开车去.....drivesbto..开车带某人去...befriendlyto对......友好方位介词in/to/onin在......范围之内ShanghaiisintheeastofChinato在......范围之外JapanistotheeastofChina.on与......接壤ZhejiangisonthesouthofAnhui.△方位副词其前不用介词ShanghaiiseastofChina.(此时east前面无冠词，east为副词，而非名词）rememberdoing记得做过某事（动作已发生在remember之前）remembertodo记得要去做（动作发生在remember之后）此用法同forget类似withtheTVon电视开着（with复合结构）with+宾语+宾补（adj/副词/非谓语动词/介词短语/名词）across/throughacross横面穿过Don’trunacrossthestreet.through内部穿过Walkthroughtheforest.hear/see/watchsbdosth听见/看见/某人做某事（全过程或者习惯性动作）hear/see/watchsbdoingsth听见/看见/观看某人正在做某事（动作正进行）plentyof+可数名词复数/不可数名词大量......prepare...for...为......准备......反义疑问句构成：助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（前肯后否，前否后肯）例如：Heishappy,isn’the?on/above/over区别on在......上方（接壤）Thebookisonthedesk.above在......上方（不接壤）Thecloudsabovemearethick.over在......垂直上方(不接壤）Abridgeisovertheriver.asksbtodo要求某人做asksbaboutsth询问某人某事asksbforsth找某人索要askfor索要指路句型walk/gostraight笔直走walk/goalongthestreet沿着这条街走Turnleftatthesecondturning在第二个转弯处左转=takethesecondturningontheleft一般将来时①构成will+V原形将要去做（纯碎的将来，当机立断，不以人的意识为转移的客观性将来，主语为物，推测）begoingtodo计划去做；根据迹象推测bedoing(位移动词的进行时表将来，go/come/leave/move/fly/arrive等）Christmasiscoming.②时间状语inthefuture/in+时间段/tomorrow/next+时间等③主将从现Ifhecomes,pleasetellme.④therebe句型的一般将来时Thereis/aregoingtobeTherewillbeLessonTwo=thesecondlesson第二课40.动词不定式做后置定语①与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的主谓关系Heisthefirstonetogettoschool.②与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的动宾关系Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?③同位关系IamtalkingaboutaplantogotoJapan.④动状关系Thisisagoodschooltostudyin.[被修饰的词为time/place/way其后的介词通常省略]Iamlookingforaplacetolive.havefun/agoodtimedoingsth做某事玩的开心=1\*GB3①Wehavegreatfun______playing________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.=2\*GB3②Whatgreatfunwehave____playing_______(play)witheachotherintheplayground.=3\*GB3③It’sgreatfun______toplay________(play)witheachotherintheplayground.42.Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。★own①(adj.)自己的myowncartheirownhaveone’sown...=havesthofone’sown拥有某人自己的.......Ihave___own____(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom___ofone’sown___.②(vt.)拥有 owner(n.)物主，所有人He__owns__(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe__owner___(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork43.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。★beafraidofsth/doingsth★beafraidtodosth★I'mafraidso/not.44.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.★lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意为“很幸运做某事”★goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运Luckily,Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.=Iwasluckytogetthelasttickettotheconcert.45.I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我确定你将会做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我们肯定会赢。besure+that从句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)“当然可以”=certainly---MayIuseyourbike?---Sure./Certainly.46.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助病人。★ill(adj.)病的besick=beillJackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.★sick(adj.)恶心的Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.asickboy一个生病的男孩，anillboy坏男孩47.feelwell指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feelsick48.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心Don'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.whattowear/howtodesignyourhome“疑问句+不定式结构”，作worryabout的宾语。Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.Some.......,others......表示“一些……，其他的”SomelikeChinese,andotherslikeEnglish.One......theother.....一个……另一个……ontheoneside,ontheotherside在另一端Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.50.It’snorthoftheschool