专题09- 阅读表达 (原卷版) 五年（2018-2022）北京高考真英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编详解

专题09 阅读表达序号内容PartIPassage1-Passage2--5年真题过关PartIIPassage3-Passage20--模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）PartI-5年真题过关Passage1（2022年北京）Tom,a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur(创业者),witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.Heknewtherehadtobeabetterportabledrinksolutionanddecidedtoinnovatefromsomethinghesawinhisownhome:fruitinfused(浸泡)water.Tomwatchedhismummakehealthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatake-alongoption.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesiretogivekidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.“Iwantedtocomeupwithahealthy,naturalwayforpeopletodrinkwhenonthego.Abigpartofmymissionistogetpeopleofallagesoffsugarydrinks,”Tomexplains.Thebottleismadewithastrainer(滤网)thatallowsthegreattastesandnaturalsugarsofthevariousfruitsandvegetablesyouchoosetocomethroughthewater,withoutanyoftheseedsorskinsflowingthrough.TomisproudofhisdesignandexcitedtobesellingtheFunBottleonhiswebsiteandinstores,butthis15-year-oldismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothers.Ithelpstoprovidehealthyalternativestosugarydrinks;andalsoTomdonatespartoftheprofitstotheOrganisationforaHealthierGeneration(OHG).Tomhasbeenawardedseveralprizes,butthisteenageinnovatorremainshumble.Whenaskedwhatadvicehe’dgiveotherentrepreneurialyouth,hesays,“Prepareandhaveyourfamily’ssupport.Itisimportanttoknowfromthebeginningthattherearealotofhighsandlows,andthereisnosuchthingasovernightsuccess.”40.WhatdidTomwitnessathisownschool?41.WheredidTomgettheideafortheoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatementthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.TomismostproudoftheopportunitiesthatFunBottlepresentstoothersbecausehenotonlyprovideshealthyalternativestosugarydrinksbutalsodonatesalltheprofitstotheOHG.43.AmongTom’squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)Passage2（2021年北京）Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved，theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased．Thus，itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends，familymembers，orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback．Thereisadifferencebetweenarguingandfighting．Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns．Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringup（激起）anger．Fighting，however，usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks，raisingofvoices，andstormingout．Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth．Inastudy，2.000peoplewereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsandexperiencesforeightdaysinarow．Whenpeoplehadanargumentthattheyconsideredresolved，theyhadhalfthereactivity（情绪反应）ofthosewhoavoidedanargument．Reactivityisanincreaseinnegativeemotionsoradecreaseinpositiveemotions．Inotherwords，resolvinganargumentcutsyournegativefeelingsbyhalf．Onedaylater，peoplewhohadaresolvedargumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument．Thismeansthatresolvinganargumentcanfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution——andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed．Moreover，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument．Thismaybebecausemorelifeexperienceusuallyleadstomoredefinedpriorities．Youaremorelikelytodistinguishbetweenwhatmattersandwhatdoesnot．Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion，butriskingtalkingaboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome．40.Accordingtothispassage，whatisarguing？41.Whyisitthat“theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument”？42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy．Resolvingargumentscanimproveyouremotionalhealth，becauseitincreasesyourreactivityandreducesthechanceofyougettingangry．43.Inadditiontoimprovingemotionalhealth，whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofresolvinganargument？（Inabout40words）PartII-模拟能力提升（北京各区模拟试题）Passage3（2022·北京房山·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Isitpossibletoimproveyourbrainfunction?Theansweris“yes”.Informationinyourbrainiscollected,storedandrecalledbyneuralpathways.Thesepathwaysareresponsibleforyourabilitiestosolveproblems,rememberfamiliarfacesandtasks,withoutpayingatonofefforts.Millionsoftheseneuralpathwaysbegindevelopingfromthetimewhenyouaregrowingintoababy.Tokeepourmemoryhealthy,weneedtocreatenewpathwayscontinually.Asweage,ourlifestylesoftenchange,stoppingthosepathwaysfrombeingdeveloped.Twofrequentchangesareadecreaseinexerciseandlessattentiontoourdiet,whichhaveanegativeeffectonourbrainandmemory.Ourbrainrequiresconsistentstimulation,regardlessofourage,andlookingforwaystoexcitetheproductionofnewpathwaysiscritical.Justlikeyourphysicalmusclesneedtobeusedindifferentwaystomakethemstronger,ourbrainneedschangetohelpchallengeitsabilities.Onesimplewaytostimulatetheproductionofnewpathwaysistryingsomethingnew.Challengeyourbrainwithpuzzles,anewlanguageorlearninghowtoplayaninstrument.Anythingdifferentandnewcanstimulateyourbrainandmemory.Thebestactivitiesaretheonesoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Theypushyouasyoudevelopnewneuralpathways.Theeffortinvolvedinlearningandcommittingtomemoryanewskill,withnewtermsandlanguage,isagreatwaytoexerciseyourbrain.Anotherwaytostimulatetheproductionofnewpathwaysisdoingexercise.Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youarealsoworkingoutyourmind,becauseregularactivityhelpstoimprovethechemicalsinyourbrainandtoprotectbraincells.1．Accordingtothepassage,whatcannegativelyaffectourbrainandmemory?2．Whyarethebestactivitiestheonesoutsideofyourcomfortzone?3．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thetwowaysmentionedinthepassagetohelpcreatenewpathwaysaretryingsomethingnewandexercisingyourbrainbychallengingyourbrainwithdifferenttasks.4．Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyourbrainfunction?(Inabout40words)Passage4（2022·北京市十一学校三模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Inlife,onceonapath,wetendtofollowit,forbetterorworse.What’ssadisthatevenifit’sthelatter,weoftenfollowacertainpathanywaybecausewearesousedtothewaythingsarethatwedon’tevenrecognizethattheycouldbedifferent.Psychologistscallthisphenomenonfunctionalfixedness.Thisclassicexperimentwillgiveyouanideaofhowitworks–andasenseofwhetheryoumayhavefallenintothesametrap:Peoplearegivenaboxoftacks(大头钉)andsomematchesandaskedtofindawaytoattachacandletoawallsothatitburnsproperly.Typically,thesubjectstrytackingthecandletothewallorlightingittofixitwithmeltedwax(石蜡).Thetacksaretooshort,andthecandledoesn’tfastentothewall.Sohowcanyouaccomplishthetask?Thesuccessfultechniqueistousethetackboxasacandleholder.Youemptyit,tackittothewall,andstandthecandleinsideit.Tothinkofthat,youhavetolookbeyondthebox’susualroleasacontainerjustfortacksandreimagineitservinganentirelynewpurpose.Thatisdifficultbecauseweallsuffer–toonedegreeoranother–fromfunctionalfixedness.Theinabilitytothinkinnewwaysaffectspeopleineverycornerofsociety.ThepoliticaltheoristHannahArendcoinedthephrasefrozenthoughtstodescribedeeplyheldideasthatwenolongerquestionbutshould.InArendt’seyes,thecomplacentrelianceonsuchaccepted“truths”alsomadepeopleblindtoideasthatdidn’tfittheirworldview,evenwhentherewasampleevidenceforthem.Frozenthinkinghasnothingtodowithintelligence,shesaid,“Itcanbefoundinhighlyintelligentpeople.”Anothercontextinwhichfrozenthinkingcanturntrulydangerousismedicine.Ifyoulandinthehospital,it’snaturaltowanttobetreatedbythemostexperiencedphysiciansonstaff.Butaccordingtoa2014studyintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation(JAMA),you’dbebetteroffbeingtreatedbytherelativenovices.5．Whatdoes“functionalfixedness”mean?6．Howisthecandleattachedtothewall?7．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.▶FrozenthinkingiscommonamongordinarypeoplebutlessfoundinthosewithhighIQ.8．Howcanyouavoidfrozenthoughtsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)Passage5（2022·北京师大附中三模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Almosteverycommunityintheworldhassomeformofrulesandsomewayofcarryingthemout.Acommunityisagroupofpeoplewhoareunitedbyanumberoffactors,includinggeography,language,andvalues.Sowhydowehaverules,andwhatmakespeoplefollowthem?Studieshavesuggestedthatthereasonwedon’tlikecheatingandrule-breakingisthatfairnessisprogrammedintoourbrains.Theyhavefoundthatthebrainreactsinaparticularwaywhenwefeelwearebeingtreatedunfairly.Thefindingsconcludedthatfairnessisabasichumanneedalongwithfoodandsocialcontact.Oursenseoffairnessdependsontheinfluencesinourculture,theimmediatesituationwearein,andourownself-interest.Arrivingatafeelingoffairnessmeansconsideringdifferent,oftenconflicting,pointsofview.Regardlessofthedisagreement,peoplealmostalwaysneedtocompromise.Butitcanbedifficulttoarriveatacompromise(妥协)whenthereareconflictinginterests.Thisiswhycommunitieshaverulesthateveryonemustfollow.Socialcontrolsareanimportantfactorinsettingandfollowingrules.Theyinfluencethewaywebehaveandcanbeinternalorexternal.Internalcontrolscomefromwithinandarebasedonourvaluesandfears.Mostofusdon’tsteal,forexample,becausewebelievethattheftisunfairandwrong.Inotherwords,ourinternalcontrolskeepusfrombehavinginwaysthatcauseconflict.Externalcontrolsincluderewardsandpunishments.Theydonotcomefromwithinbutareimplementedbyanauthority—thiscouldbethegovernment,thepolice,ateacherorparents,dependingonthesituation.Rewards,suchasjobpromotions,awards,andpraise,aredesignedtoencouragepeopletobehaveandactintheinterestofthewholecommunity.Punishments,suchaspublicembarrassment,fines,andevenimprisonmentcanpreventpeoplefromactingagainstthecommunity’sbestinterests.Peopleneedtheircommunitiestofunctionsmoothly.Becauseofthis,humansmostoftenbehaveinorderly,fair,andpredictableways.Iftherewerenorules,themajorityofpeoplewouldprobablycontinuetointeractpositively.However,therewouldalwaysbeaminoritywhowouldnot,withseriousconsequences.Thisiswhyasocietywithoutrulesisunlikelytobecomearealityanytimesoon—atleastnotintherealworld.(390words)9．Whydowehaverulesandfollowthem?10．Howdosocialcontrolsinfluenceourbehavior?11．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenchangeitandexplainwhy.Ourinternalcontrolcomesfromrewardsandpunishmentsfromanauthoritylikeourschool.12．Ifyoucouldchangearuleatyourschool/home/community,whichonewouldyouliketochange?Why?(Inabout40words)kbymymom.Weshoulddoitwithhertoshowfairness,ourloveandshareofresponsibility.Passage6（2022·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistancestoaratherunexpectedpandemic(流行病).Fortunately,thankstomodemtechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeonewhopreferstypedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywanttoreconsider.Accordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou’retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstogaugeconnectedness.Inone,theyasked20peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassigneditonpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,”studyco-authorAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication-whethervideooraudioonly-madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatexting.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedinNewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan“correspondinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson”.Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.“Aphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtheneteffectsofthemessage”sheexplains.“Eachpartyismorepresent,andthereforeabletogaugethemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingabouttheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsandpunctuations.”13．WhatdidthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyfind?14．Inthefirstexperimentmentionedinthepassage,howdopeoplefeelactuallywhentheyconnectedwithanoldfriendbyphone?15．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢AccordingtoRomanoff,theconvenienceoftextoremaillieinitscontrolledformofcommunicationwhileaphonecallismoreconvenientbecauseofitsinstantaccess.16．Ifyouaregoingtoreconnectoldfriends,willyoutextthemorcallthemdirectly?Why?(Inabout40words)Passage7（2022·北京·人大附中三模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures,forexample,conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(实体),whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.Chih-MaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual’sface,whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知),attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia,”saidPark.Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUnitedStatesbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics,privatethoughts,andsocialbehaviors,”notedHuang.“Assuch,thestudypresentsanewapproachtoinvestigatecognitionandbehaviorsacrossculturesbyusingFacebookasadatacollectionplatform.”17．Whatmayanonlineprofilephotoreflect?18．Accordingtotheresearch,howareAmericanandEastAsianFacebookusersdifferentinchoosingtheirprofilephotos?19．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesofAmerica.20．Apartfromculturaldifferences,whatotherfactorsmightinfluenceone’schoiceofprofilephotoonsocialmedia?Passage8（2022·北京东城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Everyoneneedsit,butnoonewantstoaskforit.“Help”hasbecomeasortofdirtyword,implyingweaknessandneediness,thatwecan’thandleourproblemsonourown.However,whetheritbeforyourphysical,mentaloracademichealth,gettingwordsofadviceorencouragementfromanoutsidesourcecanmakeallthedifference.Duringatimeofsuchuncertainty,thefrequencyofpeoplerequestinghelpforanxietyanddepressionhasincreased.Thecurrentsituationhasmadepeoplerealizetheycan’tbealonewiththeirthoughts,andthataskingforhelpfromprofessionalsisthebestwaytogettheirproblemsofftheirchestsandtheirmindsontheroadtowellness.Still,requestinghelpcarriesasocietalweight.TheBritishPsychologySocietyfoundthattwotypesofstigmas(羞耻、耻辱)exist:publicstigmaandselfstigma.A“publicstigma”isexternal,acollectionofbeliefsfromaroundus,whichholdsaheavyweightonourideasonseekinghelp.A“selfstigma”isinternal,assigningourselveslabelsbasedonourstateofmentalhealth,claimingweareworthlessandundeservingofhelp.“Public”and“self”stigmasgohandinhand,andwhenwehearthestigmasbeingvoicedbythosearoundus,wetendtoapplythemtoourselvesbecauseofsocialinfluences,especiallythoseconcerningmentalhealth.Tobeourbetterselves,wehavetobreakthestigmaaround“help”andacceptthefactthatsomeproblemsaretootoughtoovercomeonourown.Ifwefailtobreakthestigmaaroundtheword“help”,weignoretheincreasinglymorerelevantnecessityofgettingourselvesassistanceintimesofneed.Despitewhatsocietymaytellus,it’snotoddorwrongtogethelp—it’sprobablyoneofthemostinsightfulandcourageousthingswecandoforourselves.Eachoneofusshouldbeabletoopenlyadmitthatweneedhelp,whetheritbeforproblemswefacewithschoolorforinternalizedstruggleswithmentalhealth.Sometimesweneedsupport,andthatisn’tbad—it’shealthy,andremarkablybrave.21．Accordingtothepassage,whyis“help”considereda“dirtyword”?22．Whatisexplainedinparagraph3?23．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.●Breakingthestigmaaround“help”canincreaseourneedofseekinghelp.24．Whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofaskingforhelp?(Inabout40words)Passage9（2022·北京·北师大实验中学三模）阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Don’tputyourelbows(肘)onthetable.Thesoupspoonshouldneverbeputintothemouth.Thesearesomeoftheexamplesoftablemanners.Theyshowthewaypeoplebehavewhileeatingameal.Actually,everyfamilyfollowstablemannersinitsownway.Eveninfamilieswherenoonementionselbows,therearealwaysbehaviourstakingeffectwhensharingmeals.Interestingly,differentcultureshavedifferentthoughtsontablemanners-elbowsonthetable,forexample,isveryBritish.Somecountriesthinkburping(打嗝)afteramealisasignthatitwasdelicious.Whileitisimportanttokeepsilentwhileeating,insomeareasitisactuallyasimportanttokeepupthetraditionofeatingatthetableasafamily,withconversationsandnomobilephones.Tablemannersmattermuch.Theyareareflectionofyourcharacter.It’saboutrespectforothers.Whenyouarewithothersinasocialsetting,youwanttobeconsideratetothosearoundyou.Tablemannersalsomeanyour“ticket”tosocialsuccess.Goodmannerswillopendoorsthatthebesteducationcannot.Fewwillwantanill-manneredpersonintheirworkplace,orsocialcircle,andthisisasrelevanttodayasitwashundredsofyearsago.Whileglobalizationhasledtotheintermixingofcultures,theessenceoftablemannersremains.“Iwasbroughtuptohavetablemanners,”sayscelebratedchefTonyTan,whogrewupinMalaysia,eatingIndian,ChineseandMalaycuisineswithchopsticks,hands,spoonandfork.Tan,whowentontotrainasachefinParisandLondon,isanexpertinAsiancuisinesfromCantonesetoMalaysian,whichheteachesathisschoolincountryVictoria-buttheetiquette(礼节),particularlyofhisChinesetradition,hasremained.Hesays,“You’vegottoinviteyourelderstostarteating,orsay,‘Wearenoweating’,sotheelderscansay,‘Goahead’.It’sasignofrespecttotheelderly.Whenpeopledon’tdothatanymore,theylackmannersandtheylackgoodupbringing.”25．Whataretablemanners?26．Whyaretablemannersimportant?27．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>TonyTansaysthatitisimpoliteforyoungergenerationstostarteatingbeforetheeldersdoevenaftertheygetpermissionfromtheelders.28．Apartfromtherulesmentionedinthepassage,whatothertablemannersdoyouhaveinyourhome?（Inabout40words）Passage10（2022·北京东城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Mathcausesanxietyinkids,whichcanlastfarintoadulthood.Thisisworsenedbythepressureofknowingthatmathisthegatekeepertoscienceandtechnologythatdrivemuchofoursociety.Ironically,thiswell-knownfeatureofmathematicsisitsgreatestweakness.Whenourkidsaskwhytheyneedtoknowalgebra,wepromisethemthatitwillbeuseful.Dowelistentojazzbecauseitisuseful?Humanslikethepractical,butwealsoknowthatthereismuchmoretolife.AsAristotlesaid,knowledgebeginswithwonder,butwhatwonderisthereinalgebraorcalculus?Asitturnsout,notmuch.Yettheyformthecornerstoneoftoday’smatheducation.Nowondermathcreatesboredom.Happily,unlockingthepleasureofmathissimple:Dowhatmathematiciansdoandseekoutunexplored,unknown,undiscoveredmath.Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrifyingmountain:Thewidebaseisarithmetic,accessibletoeveryone.Climbinghigherbringsustoalgebra,geometry,andeventuallycalculusandbeyond.Webelievethatnewmathideashavebeennearlyexhausted.Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavastandunchartedcountryside.Freshideasareconstantlybeingdiscovered,openingupnewandfascinatingpuzzles.Thesepuzzlesallowustoplayattheveryedgeofthemathematicalunknown,andmanyofthemareaccessibleforourstudents.Here’sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumoftwoprimenumbers?Evennumberssuchas8and30canbewrittenas3+5and7+23.Butcanthisbedoneforeveryevennumber?Nooneknows.Asourkidstrytosolvethiskindofproblems,adeeplyencouragingtruthwillappearintheirotherwiseanxioushearts:It’sOKtostrugglewithmathsinceeveryonestruggleswithmath.Theseunsolvedpuzzlesarethegreatequalizers,helpingusrealizethatweareonthesamelevelasthegreatestofmathematicians,allofusstaringovertheunknownabyss,lookingforawaydownintothemystery.29．Whatisthewell-knownfeatureofmathematics?30．Whydoesmathcauseboredom?31．Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorbelievesmathisaccessibleforstudentsbutthatnewmathideashavebeennearlyexhausted.32．Whatelsedoyouthinkcanmakemathfun?(Inabout40words)Passage11（2022·北京海淀·二模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Formanystudents,havingclassesonlinemakesthemeasilydistracted.Theyfacechallengeswhenlearningonline.Amainsourceofdistractionisdigitaltechnology.Whileelectronicdevicesarerequiredforonlinelearning,theyeasilystealattentionforlongperiodsoftime.Moststudentswillholdtheirphonesorleavethemontheirdeskswhilestudying.Thereisnodoubtthatduringthistimeatextmessagefromafriendcanstartaconversationthatresultsintotallyignoringanassignment.Studentsmightopennewtabstowatchafunvideoorscrollthroughsocialmediathreads.Toovercomethischallenge,studentsareencouragedtoputalldevicesoutofsightwhileworkingandbuildasolidtimetable.Inadditiontoelectronicdevices,backgroundnoisescanbeahugeobstaclewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Infact,sittinginasilentenvironmentoftenemphasizesbackgroundnoisesevenmore.Television,familymembers,petsrunninginthehouse,orsiblingslisteningtoloudmusiccanallbesourcesofinterruption.Evenweathercanbeadistraction!Imagineastrongwindblowingthroughthetreesoraloudthunderstormwithrain.Allthesenoisescanendupdisruptingstudentsandaffectingtheirstudy.Apairofheadphonescanminimizenoiseandhelpstudentsstayontask.Indeed,whereandhowwestudycanbeasourceofdistractionaswell.Somestudentswearcomfortablepajamaswhilelyingontheirbedswithlaptopstowatchclasslectures.Thiscanbeaproblemforconcentrationbecausehumansmentallyassociatethebedwithresting.Likewise,kitchensraiseevenmoreproblems!Thinkingaboutfoodfrequentlycandisturbstudyingo