专题11 加强人工智能研究 促进科技创新发展-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（原卷版）

专题11加强人工智能研究促进科技创新发展备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022·山东菏泽·统考三模）Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.ButinsomepublicrestroomsinShanghai,youwon’tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethan15minutesonthesmarttoilet（智能马桶）there,astaffmember（一名工作人员）willcometocheckonyou.Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Eachtoilettherehasasensor（传感器）thatcandetect（发现）whenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlonghehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoiletandadjust（调整）thewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingtousesmarttoilets.“Ithinkit’sOKwithme,becauseIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,”a22-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen’tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.“Thiscouldbeembarrassing（尴尬的）forme.SinceIwasalittlekid,I’vealwaysspentabouthalfanhouronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice...Thismakesmenervous,”anotherpersonsurnamed（姓）Liusaid.Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina’sefforttouseartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure（基础设施）.Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn’tit?1．Whatcanasensorinsmarttoiletsdo?

a.Todetectwhenapersonsitsonthetoilet.b.Towarnthepersonsittingonthetoiletofthetime.c.Tochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet.d.Toadjustthewaterlevelofthetoilet.e.Tofindhowlongapersonhasspentsittingthere.A．abc B．bcd C．cde2．Besidessmarttoilets,whichofthefollowingisnotpartofChina’sefforttouseartificialintelligence（AI）?A．Self-drivingcar. B．Digital（数字）money. C．Papermoney3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．We’dbetternotspendover15minutesonthesmarttoilet.B．ThepersonsurnamedLiulikestheinventionofthesmarttoilet.C．Thefuturelifeisbecomingmuchsmarterbutmoreembarrassing.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AkindofsmarttoiletsinShanghai.B．TheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructureinChina.C．Asensorthatcandetectandhowlongapersonhasspentsittingonthetoilet.B（2022·山东滨州·统考二模）Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studiesshowthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.On8thSeptember,2020,theGuardianpublishedanarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-3.Itwrotethat“robot”comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave”(奴隶)andhumanshavenothingtofearfromrobotsbecausetheyareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchanarticlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?YES—they’reheretohelphumans.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmingcouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信赖)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.NO—humansshouldnottrustrobots.Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.AnexperimentinSwitzerlandfound-thatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,humansshoulddothingsthemselves.What’syouropiniononthismatter?5．HowdopeoplefeelwhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticle?A．Theyfeelrelaxed. B．Theyfeelnervous.C．Theyfeelangry. D．Theyfeelsurprised.6．Whatcan’trobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Createnewtypesofwork. B．Actintheirowninterests.C．Dounsafeworkforhumans. D．Learnhowtolietohumans.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．GPT-3willtakeovertheworld.B．Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy.C．Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow.D．20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Shouldhumanstrustrobots?B．Willrobotsdoharmtohumans?C．Shouldhumansdothingsthemselves?D．Willrobotsbecometheowneroftheworld?C（2022·湖北随州·统考模拟预测）TheleaderofChineseInternetgiants,includingBaidu,AlibabaandTencent,arepayingmuchattentiontothedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence(AI人工智能).Andtheybelievethenexttenyearswillbeagoldenagefortheindustry.Actually,itdoesn’ttakelongthatAIhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecausescienceandtechnologyinChinaaredevelopingsofast.Well,cateringindustry(餐饮业)alsobeginstomakeuseofit.China’sfirstartificialintelligentcoffeeshopmadeitselfupandwentonthestageinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,GuangdongProvinceafewdaysago.Asweallknow,therehavebeenalotofeventsandnewsaboutAItheseyears,buttheopeningofthisAIcoffeeshopmeansAIhaswalkedclosertopeople’slife.Thecoffeeshopwithoutanyhumanwaitersorwaitressesandcoffeemakersisacreativeplace,whichoffersunmanned(无人操作的)servicesandotherfunctionsofAI.ItwasbuiltbyChina’slargestintelligenthardwarecompanyaswellasstart-upplatformIngDan,theUS-basedrobotdesigncompanyRethinkRobotics.Visitorsareexcitedtopersonallyseerobotcoffeemastersmakecoffeeandrobotwaitersserve.Atthesametime,thingssuchasthevoice—controlledlights,andaudioequipmentmakethemveryshockedaswell.Thecreativecoffeeshophasattractedmanypeoplewhowanttoexperiencerobotservices.Somecustomerssaythecoffeehavethetasteofintelligence.Besidestherobotscaninteractwithcustomersandexpresshappinessiftheirservicesareacceptedandappreciated.“Artificialintelligenceisbeingusedinawiderrangeoffieldsnowadays,”saidapersoninchargeoftheexperiencecenter.ItisbelievedthatAIrestaurants,bedroom,studyrooms,andotherproductswillcomeoutinthenearfuture.9．AIhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecauseofthedevelopmentof________.A．scienceandindustry B．scienceandtechnologyC．coffeeshopandrestaurant D．cateringindustryandInternet10．Thereisno______mostprobablyinthisAIcoffeeshop.A．bosses B．waiterorwaitress C．cook D．cleaner11．WhatcanweknowaboutAItechnologyinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．CateringindustryisthelastonetouseAItechnology.B．ThiscoffeeshopisnotthefirstAIcoffeeshopinChina.C．OneChina’shardwarecompanybuiltthiscoffeeshop.D．TherehasbeennoAIrestaurantinChinasofar.12．Theunderlinedword“interact”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．挽留 B．探讨 C．互动 D．称赞13．Wecanprobablygetthepassagefroma________.A．fashionmagazine B．tourguidebookC．reportaboutSci-tech D．story-book.D（2022·河南洛阳·校考模拟预测）Theinventionsaremakingtheworldabetterplace.Herewe’dliketointroducesomemostexcitinginventionsforyou.KeepingKidsCalmAreyouoftenfeelingworried?Sproutel’sPURRBLEcanhelpyou.Thistoyhassevensensors(传感器).Whenyouplaywiththetoy,Purrble’sheart-beatwillspeedup!ThenyoucancomfortPurrblebytouchingit.Thisslowsitsheartbeatdown.Anditcanmakeyoucalm,too!/onMay21,2021PortableWheelsTheREVOLVEAIRisatravel-friendlywheelchair.Thewheelsofthewheelchaircanbefoldedup,soittakesupmuchlessspacethananormalwheelchair.Itcanalsobeputintheoverheadcompartment(架空隔间)onanairplane.Thousandsofpeopleareonawaitinglisttoget/onDec.16，2021ReadingtoKidsReadingisdifficultformillionsofpeople.Butwithcomputervisionandartificialintelligence(计算机视觉和人工智能),OR-CAMREADcanreadanypieceoftextaloudforyou.Theequipmentiseasyforpeopletouse.Youjustneedtopickapageofabookthatyouwanttoreadandpressthebutton(按钮).ThenOrcamReadstartsreading!Itcanalsoreadbooksindifferent/onJan.12,2021HelpingYourHandCheckouttheThames&KosmosMEGACYBORGHAND．It’sarobotichandthatcancopythemovementsofarealhand.MegaCyborghandismadeofplasticpiecesandtubes(管子)whicharefilledwithwater.Onceyouputiton,itcarriesforcefromyourfingerstothefingersoftherobotic/onSep.19,2021根据材料内容选择最佳答案。HowcanyoucomfortPurrble?A．Bytouchingit. B．Bygivingitfood.C．Bytakingitoutforawalk. D．Bychangingitsclothes.15．TheREVOLVEAIRisdifferentfromnormalwheelchairsbecause________.A．itcankeeppeoplecalmB．itcanflyintheskyC．itcanbefoldedupandcarriedtotheplaneD．ithasaspecialbutton16．WhatisMegaCyborghandmadeof?A．Cottonandsand. B．Plasticpiecesandtubes.C．Metalpiecesandwood. D．Silkandplasticbottles.17．Whichisthelatestinventioninthetext?A．Purrble. B．OrcamRead.C．MegaCyborghand. D．TheRevolveAir.18．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Afashionmagazine.B．Amathtextbook.C．Ascience&technologynewspaper.D．Aguidebook.E（2022·广西钦州·统考一模）Artificialintelligence(AD)(人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart”.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith(提出)thename“artificialintelligence”over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAlresearchistocreatespecialcomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,andthinklogically(逻辑地).Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize(识别)humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingChess.However,somepeopleconsider(认为)AIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAL.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners(设计者)inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudentsbutalsoaverage(普通的)students.Asfor(对于)averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreative(有创造力的)andemotional(有情感的)Al.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。19．FromParagraph1,weknowthat________.A．allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers B．machineswithAlcanthinkandlearnC．AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years D．AIworksinthesamewayaspeople20．Accordingtothepassage,whatcan’tAIdoatpresent?A．Understandhumanspeech. B．Operateself-drivingears.C．Competeinsomegamesystems. D．Understandhumanfeelings.21．Theunderminedword“it”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________.A．chess B．ascientist C．thedanger D．AI22．Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearn________well.A．mathandart B．artandtechnologyC．mathandcomputerscience D．artandcomputerscience23．Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists’________aboutAI.A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveriesF（2022·内蒙古包头·统考一模）Imaginethatinafutureclassroomagirlsitsdownforatest.Herexampaperismadebyanartificialintelligence(AI)（人工智能）modelbasedonherownlearning.Whenshefinishesherpaper,shehandsherpapertoherteacher,whousesanotherAImodeltogradethepaper.Basedontheresult,anewlearningplanismadeforthestudentaccordingtoherstrengthsandweaknesses.Thisispersonalized（个性化的）educationatitsbest.CouldthisbethefutureofAIineducation?Itiscertainlypossible.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,thedreamabouttheAIclassroomwillcometrueevenfasterthanweexpected.However,italsoputsaquestion:HowcanAIhelpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork?AIcanusehistoricalinformationtocreatepersonalizedlearningplansaccordingtostudents’performances.Theplansallowstudentstolearnattheirownspeedandintheirownway.AIcaneasilycatchexpressionsonstudents’faces.Whenstudentsgetintotrouble,AImodelscanmakeamark.Evenbeforetheystarttoshowsignsoftrouble,AImodelscanmakecorrectpredictions.Atthesametime,AImodelscanprovidemethodsofsolvingproblemsandimprovinglearningplansquickly.What’smore,AIcancreatethespecialprogramforthosewhohavedifficultyinlearning.OneexampleofacompanydevelopingAItoimprovethelearningexperienceisNuance.ItcreatedDragonSpeechRecognitiontechnology.Withthesupportofvoicerecognition（识别）,AIallowsstudentstocompletetasksonlybyspeaking.Thisoffersachancetothosewhohavedifficultyinwriting.TheroleofAIineducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Inthenearfuture,wewillseeanAIclassroom.Itcannotonlycreatepersonalizedlearningplansbutalsousetechnologytopredictresults.Educationwillbepersonalizedtoastudent’sadvantage,bringingamoreenjoyablelearningexperienceforallstudents.24．ThepurposeofParagraph1isto________.A．increasestudents’worryabouttests B．explainwhylearningplansarenecessaryC．introducepersonalizededucationtoreaders D．showstudentshowmeaningfultheAImodelis25．FromParagraph4,wecanlearnAImodelscan________.A．makegooduseoflearningplans B．describedifferentkindsofexpressionsC．markandpredicttroublebyexpressions D．keepstudentsawayfromthepossibleproblems26．TheexampleofNuanceisusedmainlytoshow________.A．AIcanimprovestudents’writingskills B．AIcanoffertheservicetospecialstudentsC．studentscaneasilycompletetaskswithAI D．voicerecognitionmakesadifferencetoeducation27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheroleofAIineducation B．TheinfluenceofAImodelsC．TheAIclassroominthefuture D．ManydifferentkindsofAImodelsG（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考模拟预测）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthebusdriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopswheni