专题04 阅读判断热点话题10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（云南专用）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（云南专用）第二期专题04阅读判断热点话题10篇（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Robbielooksoutofthewindow.It’sstillsnowingheavilyandthereisiceonthewindow.Itisanotherday.Robbieistoldtodothecleaning.Andhedoesit.Thefamilyaregettinghome.Soafterheturnstheheaton,hebeginstocooksupperforthefamily.AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbie,butahardoneforitsmaster,Helen.Robbiereallysavesthefamilyalotofwork.ASIMOisacleverrobotcreatedbytheHondaMotorCompany.Heisabout120centimeterstallandlookslikeakidinaspacesuit.TinycomputersareusedtocontrolthethingsASIMOcando.Hecanshakehandswithpeople,giveandreceiveobjects.Hecanwalkandrunforwardorbackwardontwolegs.Besides,hecanalsotalkandunderstandmanyvoicecommands（指令）.Whensomethingisinhisway,hecanchangedirections.Mr.Greenisafourthgraderobotteacher.Heneverforgetsdetailsandhemakesnomistakes.Heevenknowseachchild’spetsandhobbies.Hehashislessonsinanorderlyway,andheneverfeelstired.ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenverymuch.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass.Whentheymakeamistake,theydon’tfeelupset.Theyhavealotoffunwitharobotteacher.Robotsaresmartbecausetheyhavecomputerbrains.Someofthemhaveexploredotherplanets.Thesemachinesalsodomanyjobsinfactoriesandotherplaces.Forexample,robotsareusedtomakecars.Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes（火山）ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedtogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks.Scientistskeepfindingmorewaysforrobotstohelpus.1．Robbieisacook.2．ASIMOcanexplorethemoon.3．ThechildrenhaveagoodtimewithMr.Greeninhisclass.4．Accordingtothepassage,robotscanfeelupsetwhenmakingmistakesnow.5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatmanymoreuseswillbefoundforrobots.（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearintheDaicalendar.Itusuallytakesplaceinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.TheWaterFestivaliscelebratedbyover1.3millionDaipeoplelivinginChina,mainlyinYunnan’sXishuangbannaandDehong.Therearemanykindsofactivitiesduringthefestival,suchasexcitingwatersplashing(泼水),amazingdanceandmusicperformancesandsomeothertraditionalactivities.Duringthesedays,peopledressupintraditionalclothesandsplashwateronanyonepassingby.Itmeanswashingawaytheunhappinessandthebadluckduringthelastyear,sothegoodthingswillbearound.Themorewaterpeopleget,themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.Besides,peopleofallagesgettogetherinthevillagesquare,wheremen,womenandchildrendanceinacircletothebeatoftheelephant-footdrums(象脚鼓).TheDaielephant-footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy,butalsoareflection(反映)oftheirvillageculture.Intheevening,thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.Nowadays,asmoreandmoretouristsjoininthisexcitingfestival,ithasbecomeagreatchancetoshowDaiwatercultureaswellasitsmusicanddanceculture.6．TheWaterFestivalusuallylaststwoweeks.7．Thepersonwhogetsmorewaterwillgetlessluckthenextyear.8．WecanlearnDaivillageculturebywatchingtheelephant-footdrumdance.9．Manypeoplelightupskylanternsinthevillagesquaretosendtheirbestwishes.10．ThepassagemainlytalksaboutsomeactivitiesoftheWaterFestival.（2023·云南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.ItissaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.11．WillowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayforalongtimeinancientChina.12．Willowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheygetusedtonewlivingenvironmenteasily.13．PeopleoftenstoppedatBaqiao,avillageinChang’an,andhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtoleave.14．Willowbrancheswereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheHandynasties.15．ThepassagemainlytellsusthesymbolofwillowbranchesinancientChina.（2023·云南·模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WeliveontheplanetEarth.Theearthispartofthesolar(太阳的)system.Thesolarsystemisliketheearth’sneighborhood.Theword“solar”means“relatedtothesun”.Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.Peopleusedtothinkthesunmovedaroundtheearth.Youcanunderstandwhy.Ifyoulookintothesky,itsurelookslikethesunmoves!Butsomeearlyastronomers(天文学家)wereagainstthisidea.NicolausCopernicuswasanastronomerinthe1500s.Hewasthefirstpersontosaythatpeoplewerewrong.Hebelievedtheearthmovedaroundthesun.Inthe1600s,anotherastronomernamedGalleoGalileiagreed.Hebuilttelescopes(望远镜)andobservedthesky.Hewassurethattheearthmovedaroundthesun.Thiscausedquiteastir(骚乱)!Galileowasarrested(逮捕).Itturnsoutthattheseearlyastronomerswereright!Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Sodosevenothermajorplanets.TheseareMercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Thatmakeseightmajorplanets.16．Theearthispartofaneighborhoodcalledthesolarsystem.17．Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.18．Notallearlyastronomersagreedthatthesunmovedaroundtheearth.19．NicolausCopernicuswasthefirstpersontobuildtelescopesandobservedthesky.20．Thepassageismainlyaboutsevenmajorplanetsinoursolarsystem.（2023·云南曲靖·统考二模）TheChinesecharacterfuisanecessityinSpringFestivalcelebrations.Thetraditionofpasting（粘贴）thecharacterfuonwallsanddoorshasbeenaroundforalongtime.It’srecordedthatpeoplealreadypracticedthistraditionintheSongDynasty.Thereisastoryabouttheorigin（起源）ofpastingthe“reversed（颠倒）fu”.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty,onceusedthecharacterfuasasecretsignaltokillafamilyforinsulting（侮辱）hiswife,EmpressMa.Toavoidthedisaster（灾难）,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfuinfrontoftheirdoorsbeforethesunrosethenextday.Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.Thenextday,whentheemperororderedhissoldierstocheck,theyfoundthecharacterfueverywhere,includingtheupside-downone.Theemperorwasveryangryandimmediatelyorderedhispalaceguardstokillthefamilywhohadpastedthecharacterfudifferently.Realizingthesituationwasnotgood,EmpressMasaidtotheemperor,“Thatfamilyknewthatyouwerecomingtovisitthemtoday,sotheypastedthecharacterfuupsidedownonpurpose.Doesn’tithavethesamemeaningas“fuarrives”?”Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownwiththepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）21．Peopledidn’tpastethe“reversedfu”onwallsanddoorsuntiltheMingDynasty.22．ThefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedowninordertoinsultEmpressMa.23．Theemperorsetallthefamiliesinthecapitalfreeatlast.24．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatEmpressMaiskind-heartedandsmart.25．ThispassageismainlyabouthowtocelebratetheSpringFestival.（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,about90%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask.DevelopedbyUScompany—OpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesande-mails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguagesandanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsstoppedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTontheschool’snetworks,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonschoolwork.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.“Critical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskillsarenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,butChatGPTdoesnotbuildthem,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.26．InaUSsurvey,about90%ofthestudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.27．ChatGPTcancookforpeopleaccordingtothepassage.28．America,AustraliaandFranceallowstudentsandteacherstouseChatGPT.29．ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.30．TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.（2023·云南·统考三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty(960—1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127—1194)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantswouldgettheirworkerstogoonthestreetsandshoutoutloudwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenorderthedishestheywanteddirectly.Later,delivery(递送)workerswouldbringfoodtothecustomers’homes.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDay,atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinhand.Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theywerenotlikenormalboxes.Theywerewoodenboxeswithseverallayers(层),Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesbetweentwodifferentlayers.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.31．TakeoutappearedasfarbackastheSongDynasty.32．EmperorXiaozong’sservantsmadethetakeoutfoodforhim.33．AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDayisafamousdish.34．Specialtakeoutboxeswouldkeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.35．Thispassageismainlyaboutthetakeoutfoodinancienttimes.（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。WhenIwasinthesecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’oldcamera.Tomysurprise,itstillworked!ThatnightItookpicturesofmyfamilyandmydog.Thenextday,Itookittomyclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.SoonIfellinlovewithtakingpictures.Fromthenon,IalwaysaskedmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheircameraduringmyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverything.AndIgothappinessfromthemomentsIrecorded.Ialsolovedlookingatphotosandthinkingofthememoriesbehindthem.Inseniorhighschool,Itooksomephotography(摄影)courses.ThecoursesweremainlyabouthowtousePhotoshop.Ilearnedaboutwhatagreattoolitwas.WhenIchosecollege,Iwasinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeeplyinmyheartthatIwantedtodomorewithphotography.Inmyfirstyearofcollege,Itookaspecialcourseonphotography.Thecoursestudiedhowpicturescouldshowtheinjustices(不公正)peopleface.Suddenly,Irealizedthemeaningofphotography.IstartedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016todomorewithmyhobby.Itrymybesttopracticephotographyskillsandhopetobecomeagreatphotographerinthefuture.36．Thewriteraskedherparentstobuyheracamera.37．Takingphotosmadethewriterfeelhappy.38．Thewriterchoseartschoolsafterseniorhighschool.39．ThewritersetupAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2018.40．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthewriter’sloveforphotography.（2023·云南红河·统考一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Onceinavillagelivedawealthymanwhohadacleversonwithcurlygoldenhair.However,themanwasveryworriedabouthisson,Peter.Themantriedeverywaytomakehissonunderstandandleavebadhabits,butitwastoohardtodothat.Oneday,themangottoknowthatJohn,afamousteacher,hadcometotheirvillage.ThemanwenttoJohnandaskedhimtohelphissontogiveuphisbadhabits.Johnagreedandaskedhimtobringhisson.ThenextmorningthemancametoJohnwithhisson.Johntooktheyoungmanwithhimforawalkthroughthegarden.Whilewalking,Johnstoppedsuddenlyandpointedtowardatinyorchid(兰花)growingthereandsaidtoPeter,“Pullitout…”Peterheldtheplantbetweenhisthumb(拇指)andforefingerandpulleditout.Afterthis,Johncontinuedtowalkwiththeyoungman.Afterwalkingforawhile,hestoppedagainandpointedtowardalittlebiggerplantandsaid,“Pullitout…”Peterheldthatplantandpulledhardanditcameoutwithitsroots(根)andall.“Now,pullthatone…”saidJohn,pointingtowardabush.Peterusedallhisstrengthtopullthatout.“Nowpullthisoneout…”saidJohn,pointingtowardabigguava(番石榴)tree.Peterheldthetrunkofthetreeandtriedtopullitoutbutitwouldn’tmove.“It’simpossible,”saidtheyoungman,breathingheavily.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Soitiswithbadhabits.Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout,butwhentheyarestrong,theycan’tbepulledout.Don’twaitforbadhabitstogrowinyou!”John’swordschangedtheyoungman’slifeforever.41．Thewealthymanhadacleverboywhohadstraightgoldenhair.42．Johnwasafamousteacherwhodidn’twanttohelpPeter.43．Peterusedhisthumbandforefingertopulltheorchidouteasily.44．Intheend,Peterpulledtheguavatreeout.45．FromthestoryweknowthatPetergaveuphisbadhabitsintheend.（2023·云南文山·统考一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线).Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercisesprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.46．Ifyoutakecareofyoureyes,youwillbesurelyhealthy.47．Ifyouneedtoworkinfrontofthecomputer,you’dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.48．Wearingsunglassesisjustforfashion.49．Eatinghealthyfoodanddoingeyeexercisesaregoodforoureyesight.50．Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsomewaysofeyecare.参考答案：1．F2．F3．T4．F5．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人现在能为人们做的事情比如做饭、帮人们处理基本事务、教课等。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“AllofthehouseworkiseasyforRobbiey”可知，机器人会给家里各种家务其中包括做饭，所以机器人不仅仅是一个“cook厨师”。故答案为F。2．细节理解题。根据第二段对ASIMO的描述可知，并没提到它可以探索月球。故答案为F。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThechildrenlikeMr.Greenverymuch.Theyfeelhappyandrelaxedinhisclass”可知，孩子们很享受格林老师的课堂。故选T。4．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，机器人可以做家务、和人握手帮人收东西、能够听懂指令、可以教课还可以帮助人们探索未知领域。但是它们只是拥有“computerbrains”，没说它们可以感受人类情感。故答案为F。5．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Peoplealsouserobotstododangerousworksuchasexploringvolcanoes（火山）ortheoceanfloor.Robotsarealsousedtogivedirectionsinshoppingcentersandamusementparks”可知，除了前面所说的用处，机器人还在一些危险领域和商场游乐场的地方有用处，也就是说机器人的用处在各个领域不断开发。故答案为T。6．F7．F8．T9．F10．T【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。6．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itusuallytakesplaceinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.”可知它通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。因此题干说法错误。故填F。7．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Themorewaterpeopleget,themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.”可知人们得到的水越多，来年他们得到的运气就越多。因此题干说法错误。故填F。8．细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheDaielephant-footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy,butalsoareflection(反映)oftheirvillageculture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不仅是傣族人表达喜悦的一种方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此题干说法正确。故填T。9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Intheevening,thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.”可知傍晚，成千上万的人在澜沧江边点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们表达美好祝愿的一种方式。因此题干说法错误，不是在村庄广场。故填F。10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。题干说法正确。故填T。11．T12．T13．T14．F15．T【导语】本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。11．细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,willowbranches(柳枝)wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.”可知，在中国古代，人们常常把柳枝作为礼物送给远离家乡的亲朋好友。故答案为T。12．细节理解题。根据“Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.”可知，柳树可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。根据“...givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.”可知，古人送别时送柳枝，是希望他们能像柳树一样轻松适应新的生活环境。由此说明，柳树可以生活在任何土壤中是因为它很容易适应新的生活环境。故答案为T。13．细节理解题。根据“Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.”可知，人们经常在长安城的八桥村停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。故答案为T。14．细节理解题。根据“Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.”可知，柳枝，作为告别的象征，在诗歌中经常被提到，特别是在唐宋时期，而不是在汉朝时期。故答案为F。15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。故答案为T。16．T17．T18．T19．F20．F【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法。16．细节理解题。根据“Theearthispartofthesolar(太阳的)system.Thesolarsystemisliketheearth’sneighborhood”可知地球是太阳系的一部分。太阳系就像地球的邻居。故答案为T。17．细节理解题。根据“Thesunisatthecenterofthesolarsystem.”可知太阳在太阳系的中心。故答案为T。18．细节理解题。根据“Butsomeearlyastronomers(天文学家)wereagainstthisidea”可知一些早期天文学家反对太阳绕着地球转的看法。故答案为T。19．细节理解题。根据“NicolausCopernicuswasanastronomerinthe1500s.Hewasthefirstpersontosaythatpeoplewerewrong”可知哥白尼是第一个提出之前的观点是错误的，而不是第一个建造望远镜并观测天空的人。故答案为F。20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法，而不是介绍太阳系中的七颗主要行星。故答案为F。21．T22．F23．F24．T25．F【导语】本文主要讲了中国人喜欢倒着贴福字的由来和故事。21．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fromthenon,peoplebegantopastethecharacterfuupsidedownwiththepurposeofhopingforluckandhonoringEmpressMa.”可知，倒着贴福字这一习俗起源于明朝。故填T。22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Everyonefollowedherorder,butonefamilypastedthecharacterfuupsidedown,becausetheycouldn’treadorwrite.”可知，这一家人倒着贴福字是因为不认字。故填F。23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Afterhearingthis,theemperorimmediatelysetthefamilyfree.”可知，最后，这一家人被释放了。故填F。24．细节理解题。根据文章“Toavoidthedisaster（灾难）,thekind-heartedEmpressMaorderedeveryfamilyinthecapitaltopastethecharacterfu...”可知，马皇后是善良的。故填T。25．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲了中国人喜欢倒着贴福字的由来和故事。故填F。26．T27．F28．F29．F30．T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT在美国学校的使用率非常高，但是有些地方的学校对其定了规定，因为怕它影响学生考试的真实度以及个别能力的发展。26．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoaUSsurveyof1,000students,about90%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworktask”可知，1000个学生里大约百分之九十会用ChatGPT来完成作业。故答案为T。27．细节理解题。根据“Youcanaskittowritestoriesande-mails,createrecipes(食谱)”可知，ChatGPT只能帮人们创作食谱，并不能给人们做饭。故答案为F。28．细节理解题。根据“SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT”可知，有些地方的学校禁止ChatGPT在学校的使用。故答案为F。29．细节理解题。根据“Critical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskillsarenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,butChatGPTdoesnotbuildthem”可知，ChatGPT实际会阻碍对学术和终身成功很重要的批判性思维和解决问题的能力的发展。故答案为F。30．细节理解题。根据“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT”可知，老师们也在为了阻止ChatGPT的使用而做改变。故答案为T。31．T32．F33．F34．T35．T【导语】本文介绍中国古代的外卖形式。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty”可知，早在宋朝就有外卖。故答案为T。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.”可知，仆人从城中各处带菜回宫殿，不是自己做。故答案为F。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingDay,”在宋代名画《清明上河图》中；可知，《清明上河图》不是一道菜。故答案为F。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialboxesfortakeoutdishes…Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepthedisheswarmanddelicious.”可知当时的人们有专门的盒子来装外卖菜，夹层之间放热水