天津市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案）

2024~2025学年第一学期第二次月检测高三年级英语试卷(2024.12.9)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.--Don'tyoufeelcold,Tim?Youwearsuchajacketonadayat-5℃.—.I'mboiling.A.NotintheleastB.TakeiteasyC.NoworryD.That'sokay2.Therewerenosignsthatthefirehadbeensetdeliberately.Itbyacigaretteend,Iguess.A.wouldhavebeencausedB.shouldhavebeencausedC.mighthavebeencausedD.musthavebeencaused3Youshouldbe—youcan'texpectthemtofinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.A.realisticB.optimisticC.academicD.enthusiastic4.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately5.ThevillagershopethattheworldknowsmoreabouttheirtraditionalartthatforhundredsofyearsthroughtheTVprogram.A.preservedB.hasbeenpreservedC.willbepreservedD.waspreserved6.—WillthevisittoRussiapromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries?—.Manyagreementshavebeensigned.A.AbsolutelyB.Thatcouldn'tbebetterC.NotexactlyD.Ican'tsayforsure7.AnartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothenorthernislanddiscoveredalonglostantiqueChinesevase.A.onoccasionB.bychanceC.atrandomD.inturn8.Icanuseacomputer,butwhenitrepairingit,Idon'tknowanything.A.referstoB.appliestoC.appealstoD.comesto9.Mr.Brownisagoodcoachbecausehecantheplays.A.getaboutB.getaboveC.getacrossD.getalong10.Ihadtwosmallcakesinmyoffice,justtherewasnotimetoeatdinnerafterthemeetingstarted.A.incaseB.eventhoughC.onconditionthatD.inorderthat11.Rockclimbingisanexcitinggame,skillsaswellascourageplayanimportantrole.A.whichB.asC.whoseD.where12.thoseunforgettabledaysinYimengmountainareas,theoldgeneralcouldn'tholdbackhistears.A.LookedbackatB.TolookbackatC.LookingbackatD.Beinglookedbackat13.Whencontactedbythemedia,thepolicedidn'tthatreportthatthemanwasguilty,onlysayingthattheinvestigationwasunderway.A.confirmB.accomplishC.conveyD.convince14.Enteringtheroom,Ifoundthegirlseatedinthesofa,completelyinabook.A.stuckB.caughtC.takenD.absorbed15.I'mconcernedaboutmostiswecancollectahugeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;howD.As;whether第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifourbadcircumstanceswillneverchange.Whenwemeettroublesorproblemsinourlives,weare16forasignthattellsuseverythingwillbe17andgetbetter.Wheninthismindset(心态),Ithinkbacktoa18IonceheardaboutafamilyhavingdinnerataChineserestaurant.Attheendofthemeal,everyone19theirfortunecookieandreadtheirmessagesoutloud.20,theyoungestchilddidnot,shewenttogetanotherfortunecookie.This21severaltimesbeforethemom22herandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?“The23childresponded,“Iamlookingforacookiewiththe24fortuneforme.“Themomsaid,“Thereisonlyonethingyouneedto25andit'snotinafortunecookie.Thatiswherethereisawillthere'saway.“When26arenotgoingourway,wemay27the“rightfortune”.Weseekthehopeforour28sothatitwillbebetterthanthepresent.OncetheIsraeliswereexpelled(驱逐)inaforeigncountryagainsttheir29.Atthattime,everythingwas30forthem,buttheydidn'tlosehope;instead,they31totheirnewenvironmentpositively.Yearslatertheyreturnedtotheirhomelandastheyhad32Inlifeweneedto33actionandhopeandbelievethat34isimpossibletoawillingmind.Itdoes35thatgoodthingsdocomeoutofbadanddifficultsituations.16.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.desperate17.A.settledB.hiddenC.defeatedD.gone18.A.messageB.storyC.problemD.case19.A.ateB.tastedC.touchedD.opened20.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore21.A.changedB.ranC.happenedD.showed22.A.protectedB.keptC.stoppedD.forbade23.A.littleB.foolishC.anxiousD.shy24.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.right25.A.doubtB.guessC.knowD.hope26.A.memoriesB.thingsC.questionsD.chances27.A.searchforB.makeupC.takeoutD.wrestlewith28.A.familyB.workC.businessD.future29.A.spiritB.heartC.willD.mind30.A.easyB.difficultC.commonD.special31.A.adjustedB.turnedC.stuckD.agreed32.AleftB.expectedC.talkedD.remembered33.A.fetchB.catchC.bringD.take34.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything35.A.proveB.tellC.considerD.understand第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)AInthe.UK,thebestracecourses(赛马场)areinallcornersofthecountry,whichmeansthatitisssibleforallfansofthesporttoseethebiggeststars.So,whatarethefourbestracecoursesintheUK?CheltenhamNothingcomesclosetoexcitementlevelswhentheCheltenhamFestivalisapproaching.ItisthehomeofNationalHuntracing,andeveryyearmillionsoffansaregluedtothehorseracingonthetrack.Itisthefestivalforthedie-hardloversofthesport,astheracingtakesfrontandcentreoftheattentionasthebiggestprizesarehandedout.AintreeTheracethatdrawstheviewerstothesportistheGrandNational.TheraceisanessentialpartofBritishlife,aseveryonemakesahabitofwatchingtheraceannuallywithfriendsandfamily.Itisaperfectcourseforvisitorstoo,asitissituatedjustashortdistanceoutsideofLiverpool.ThereisextraemphasisonfashionwhenattendingAintree.AscotForloversofflatracing(无障碍平地赛马),Ascotmeetingsareamust.ThebiggestoftheseasonisRoyalAscot,whichisoneofthemostfashionableracedaysonthecalendar,asallvisitorsenteringcertainzonesmustbewearingatophat.However,thereisnobetterreasontogetdressedup.NewmarketNewmarketisahotbedfullofracingfans,andisamust-visitforallloversofthesport.Itistheheadquartersofflatracing,asthewholetownisdevotedtothesport.Therearetworacecourses,theJulyCourseandtheRowleyMile.ThefinalracedayoftheseasontakesplaceinOctober.Regardlessofwhenyouvisitintheseason,youwillfeastyoureyes!36.WhatisthehighlightofCheltenhamFestival?A.Itoffersgrandprizes.B.Itinvitesmanycelebrities.C.Itpromotesthelocaltourism.D.Itattractsalotoffilmstars.37.WhatcanweknowaboutRoyalAscot?A.Itisoneofthemostfashionableracedays.B.Itistheheadquartersofflatracing.C.ItisthehomeofNationalHuntracing.D.ItissituatedjustashortdistanceinLiverpool.38.WhatdoAintreeandAscothaveincommon?A.Theyareteam-centred.B.Theyareforflatracing.C.Theyareforroyalfamily.D.Theyarefashion-featured.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewmarket?A.ThefinalraceisheldinJuly.B.Thecitizensarecrazyabouttherace.C.Thevisitorsarewelcomeallyeararound.D.Theracingfansareextremelyprofessional.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.B.Auniversitynewspaper.C.Atravelguide.D.Aplayreview.BMymotherandsisterhadgonethroughGrandma'sbelongingsafterhermemorialserviceanddecidedonthesewingmachineforme.Iwasn'tsureifIwastherightpersonforit,though.Ihadn'tsewnsincetakingaclassinhighschool.Thiswouldtakesomeexperimenting.Iopenedthebuilt-indrawertofindGrandma'soldpiecesofthread.Iheldhertomato-shapedpincushion(针垫)andthoughtofallthememorieswrappedupinthismachine.Grandmahadbecomeatailoress(女裁缝)outofnecessity.Withfoursmallchildrentoclothes,he'dquicklylearnedhowtosewalmosteverythingtheyneeded.Forover30years,Grandmakeptupwithhersewing.ShemadematchingEasterdressesformysisterandmeandcostumesforourschoolfestivals.Shewasalwaysinsearchofanewproject,whetheritwasteachingourneighborsorsewingdressesforthehomeless.Butforthelastseveralyearsofherlife,dementia(痴呆)hadleftashyandsilentwomaninplaceofthestrongopinionatedlovinggrandmotherI'dknown.TohonorGrandma'smemory,Iwantedaprojecttohelppeoplethewayshehad.Withthestay-at-homeorderinplacebecauseofCovid-19,Icertainlyhadthetime.SoIdugoutGrandma'smachinetosewmasks,andreaduponhowtosew.Iturnedonmycomputertoresearchhowtogetthemachinegoingagain.Afterhoursofdiggingthrougholdblack-and-whitehandbooksandsewinglessonsonline,Ioperatedthemachineonmoretime.Iheldmybreathandpresseddownonthepedal.Hurrah!Itworked!Innotime,myfingerswereflying,steadilymovingmaterialundertheverycooperativeneedle.WhenIsewedenoughmasksformyfamily,Ikeptgoing.Ideliverednearly500maskstoahard-hithospitalinthearea.Quiteabigjobforanoldsewingmachine.Astaffmembermetmeoutsidetoreceivethedonation.“Thankyou,”shesaid,notknowingthatanythanksformyeffortsbelongedtoGrandma,whoprovidedtheinspiration.41.Whydidtheauthordoubtherselfaboutacceptingthesewingmachine?A.Shewasnotfondofit.B.Shedidn'tusuallysewmuch.C.Shehadnointerestinsewing.D.Shehopedtodonateittocharities.42.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sgrandma?A.ShedreamedofbeingatailorB.Shekeptsewingasahobby.C.Shewasreadytohelpothers.D.Shehadalwaysbeenoptimistic.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readupon”inParagraph3referto?A.Studiedalotabout.B.Thoughtofslowly.C.Noticedorobserved.D.Lostone'sheartto.44.Howtodescribetheauthor'ssuccesswithsewingmachine?A.Itisalongtiringprocessforher.B.Sheovercamemanydifficulties.C.Shereceivedalotofhelpfromothers.D.Itjusttookherafewhourstooperateitskillfully.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbebesttitleforthistext?A.IHaveDonatedNearly500Masks.B.MyGrandmotherInspiredMetoHelpOthers.C.IFinallyLearnedtoUseaSewingMachine.D.MakingMasksForOthersIsSuchaPleasure.CIsitpossibletomakemachinesthinklikehumans?ThisisonequestioninresearchinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence.or“AI”Tothinklikeahuman,itinvolvesfeelings,morality;hopes,anddreams.Humansarecapableofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andtheycanlearnfromexperience.Inaddition,humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasure.Thequestioniswhethermachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkandmakedecisionsforitselfterritiesmanypeople.Insomefilms,AIevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.ManypeoplearealsoconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.YetothersarecomfortedbythethoughtofAI.MaybewithAI.robotscanbemadetoreplacelovedoneswhohavedied.Today,thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisstillinprogress.Wehavecompanion(陪伴)robots,anditislikelythattheywillgrowmoreimportantinourlivesastimegoesby.However,theneedforsuchrobotsdoesnotseemtobeascriticalasourneedforintelligentmachines.thatcansolveproblemsbylearningfromtheirobservationsandexperience.Forexample,AlisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasapersonalassistantinoursmartphones.Itlearnsfromourhabitstohelpusfindwhatwewantandlike.AIisalsousedtodiagnose(诊断)problemsandsuggestsolutions.ResearchersarealsoexperimentingwiththeuseofAIindriverlesscarswhichcansensetheirsurroundingsanddecideonthebestwaytoreachadestination.Itisalsobeingusedineducation,particularlyinonlinecourses.Furthermore,industriesthatuserobotsforrepetitiveordangerousworkoftenturntoAItomanagetheseelectronicworkers.Inaddition,virtualassistantsarealsobeingusedinsomehomestoday.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatAIwillbeusedtomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreatervarietyoftaskssuchassettingoutfavouriteclothesandhelpinguswithourpersonalgrooming(梳妆).TheAIoftodayhasalreadyprovenitssuperioritytohumansinmanyareas.Doyouthinkthatwecancreatearobotthatthinkslikeahumanoronethatisevenmoreintelligent?Ifso,istheretrulyadifferencebetweenAIandahuman?46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.Wealreadyhaveall-powerfulcomputerswiththepowerofhumanthought.B.OnedaytheAIwilldecideonitsowntowipeouthumans.C.RobotswithAIhavethepotentialtoreplaceourlovedones.D.Incontrast,humansneedartificialintelligencemachinestohelpussolveproblemsratherthancompanionrobots.47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A.AIwilleventuallybeusedtomanageworkers.B.AIisoftenusedtomanagerobotsonproductionlines.C.Industrialrobotsarecompletelydifferentfromelectronicworkers.D.IndustrialrobotsoftenturntoAI.48.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutAl?A.SmartphonesalreadyhaveAItechnology.B.AItechnologyfordriverlesscarsisalreadymature.C.AIhasbeenbeingusedtomangesmarthomes.D.Artificialintelligencehasproveditssuperiorityoverhumanityinallfields.49.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIThinksLikeHumansB.AIRobotsC.AlandHumanBeingsD.TheFutureofAlDCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases(致命疾病).However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmitted(传送)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows(记忆棉枕头),andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusionD.presentanargument52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesatellites?A.Theycancollectinformationofthelandandweatherchanges.B.Theycanprovideusefulrecommendationsforfarmers.C.Theycanfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.D.Theycananalyzethedataandmakesuggestions.53.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Spaceexplorationnolongerrequireshigh-endproducts.B.High-endproductscannotmeettheneedsofspaceexploration.C.Ourdailylifehasbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.D.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialisamustforspaceexploration.54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A.Spaceexplorationhaschangedthewayourplanetworks.B.SpaceexplorationhelpstodiscoverandsolveEarth'sproblems.C.Inthefuture,allhumansmayhavetomovetoMars.D.Resourceshortageandpopulationgrowtharealreadyseriousproblems.55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceonhowtocarryoutspaceexploration.B.Tostresstheneedofpromotingtechnology.C.Tostatetheimportanceofexploringspace.D.Tosuggestawayofmeetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldnotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwassaved,stored,andservedasleftovers(剩饭剩菜)lateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffedbuttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover:Afewdayslatermygrandmotherwouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigeratorboilpasta,addparsleyandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousPastaFasule.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymom