英语-北京市朝阳区2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末质量检测考试试题和答案

北京市朝阳区2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选gray-hairedman1andaskedifh“Hi,I'mSara.”Iawkwardlyofferedmyrighthand.Then,ourchattookoff.CharleshadneverleftthecountryorrarelyI,athirdculturekid,grewupwithfriendsfromaroundGeorgeanotherone.“Woudeterminationonmyfacemusthavebeenverypersuasive.Afteramoment'shesitation,hefthebus.AsIextendedmyhandforafinalhandshake,he7itinbothofhis,atme,hiseyesfullof8.“Thankyouforbeingsokindtome.Safetravels.”probablyneverbeenofferedfoodbyastranger.IfIfeltthisgoodsimply高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Apeoplelovetodrinkice-cbackwithaglassofroomtemperatu(lean)somethingnewabouteachother'sBdrivelongdistances16fewminutesatagasstation.AddCShanxiisahugemuseumofhistoryandculture.Recently,thegameBlackMyth:Wukong 17(gain)alotbuildings.AvideoentitledTravelShanxiwithWukonghasbeenrethegameworldallowsus20(usculturalandtourismresourcesthroughintera第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡ATheOxfordCollegeFarm,locatedontheedgeofOxfordcreatedin2014afterthedonationofelevenacres(英亩)oflandfromaorganicandfreshfoodisgrownbothfthefarmprovidesstudentsacrossdisciplinesw高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)家)ofthelandwhileeatingwell!●Enjoylocally-grown,fresh,andseasonalReceivenewsletterfeaturinggardenupdatesandrecipes●Fillinyourinformation,includinemail,preferredphone,homeaddress,city,staSci,EmoryUniversityIfyouareunabletojointheCSAbecauseoffinancialneed,pleaseetodiscusstD.makesdonationstonearbycommunitiesA.getlatestnewsaboutthegardensC.takepartinfarmtour23.IfyouwanttosignupfortheCSAprogr高三英语试卷第3页(共10页)BNiciMense,theNewYorkJets'firstfull-timedietitiamanagingthedailynutritionalneedsofprofessionalathletes.Recently,shehassuccessfullythanIhadexpected,andsportsandfood,socombiningthetwomadethMensejoinedtheNewYorkJetsandhasstayedintunewiththeteam'sschedule.“Myhoursvaryfromtimetotime,"shesaid.“It'sththeseason.Weensureplayersfuelproperlybefore,durinshakes,snacksandfruitthat'smytimetoplanfortheweeksahead.”Occasionally,athletesneedawarm-upperiodwhenworkingwithathemselves.Butit'salwayssoawesometosperformance,recoveryandlong-termheaMensedescribesherselfas“obsessed”wBystayingattheforefrontstrategiestosupporttheirexpertise,i'sclearthatprof24.WhatmotivatedNiciMensetochoosehercareer?A.HerurgetomakelifeB.HerexperienceofplayD.Herdreamofbeingaprofessionalath高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)D.doubttheroleofadieA.Determinedandgenerous.B.Humbleandinnovative.C.Talkativeandopen-minded.CAccordingtoanideacalledthe“inflationary(暴胀的)multiverse”,theuniversehasbeenconstantlyexpanding,whichwouldhavecreatedacountlesnumberofthesecosmicislandsformwhatscientibeyondourscientificreach,physicallyandphilosophicawhichphysicistsmightvalidate(验证)themultiverseandtheories,validationofpredictionsisdisproved.TheoreticalphysicistCarloRovellisays,"Itishardtowritetheproofofreality.Fewsurvivethankstoabasicidea:Donottrustthatcanbetested."Rovelliadds,“Todaymanyphysicistsarewastingtimetjumpingtoconclusions.Thisapproachhasneverworkedpreviously,aThemultiversemightbeoneofthosNow,physicistsaredebatingwhetherthatproblemmovesthemultiversefromphysicstometaphysics,fromtheworldofsciencetothatofphilosophy.PhilosopherRichardDawidbeliescientistscouldsupportthemultiversehypotheseswithoutactuallyfindingphysicalsupport.“Ifwehaveatheorythatseemstoworktheoreticalphysicist,thinks“Withoutmakingcontactwithobservation,atheoryisn'tpartofthenaturalsciences,andnotphysics“Ouruniverseseemsfine-tuned(精调的)tobefavourabletolife,withafour-dimensionalspaceinwhichwecanlive.Itiscertainthatinaneternallyinflatingmultiverse,oneofturmoutlikeours.Eachuniversecanhavedifferentphysicallawsachanges,auniverseonwhichhumanscanbebomwillbebom.Themultiverseactuallyexplaiwe'rehere.Andourexistence,therefore,helpsexplainwhythemultiverseisplausible."JustasEinstein'stheoryofgenerdollarinstrumentcalledLIGO,scientistsmayeven高三英语试卷第5页(共10页)multiverse.Sofar,allofsciencehasreliedontestabilD.Dawidemphasizesthenecessity29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Credible.B.Complex.C.Essential.D.Fascinating.30.Asfortheexistenceofmultiverse,theauthorA.negativeB.neutralC.certainDA.MysteriesofMultiverse:Fine-TunedfoDPuremathematicsfascinatesme,preciselyremote,chilly,dangerousplace,likeAntarctica'sSentinelRange.ThehardysoulswhosPerhapsbecauseIromanticizemathematicians,I'mtroubledbythethoughtthatmachimightreplacethem.IstatedtScientificAmerican.Inresponsetothegrowingcomplexitymathematicianswerebecomingincreasinglyreliantoncomputers.Iasked,“Willthemathematiciansofthenextcenturybemadeofsilicon(硅)?”Mathematiciansarestillannoyedaboutthatartcrisis”(复制危机)likethattroublingscientificresearch.Maacceptaproofnotbecausetheyhavecheckedit,stepbymethodsandauthor.Giventhe“increasingdifficultyinchearguments",old-fashionedpeerreviewmaynolongerbesufficient.Outstanhavepublished“proofs”socan'tvalidatethem.Bordgsuggestscomputerized“proofassistants"willhelpconfirmproofs.Researchershavealreadyinventedan“interactivetheoremprthatcancheckproofsandevenproposeimprovement高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)Somemathematicianswelcomethedigitizatithepurejoyofdiscoveryandinsight.Heworriessuchtoolswillencouragea“limitemathematicsasaneconomicproductratherthan“awayofbeinghuman”.Afterall,manyfundersofWevaluescienceforapplications,too.Sentimentalsciencewriting,includingminthatscience'spurposeispower.Sciencehelpsuscontroeconomy,andtodefeatenemies.Modenphysics,tomostofus,isincomprcareswhenphysicsgivesussmartphonesandhydrogenbombs?andcalculate!”Thatismechanics.StephenHawkingandMarincreasingroleinphysics.Wouldtheoryofphysics,butnotevenbrillianttheoristEdwardGiventhepowerfulforcesbehindautomatization,ifmachinescanreplacemattheyprobablywill,justastheyarereplacingdrivers,otherworkers.Mathematicians'wishes,suchastheirdesiretopursmightbeunlikely.Thecharmofmathcanhardlybepreserved32."Replicationcrisis"ismentioneB.justifytheuseofdigitalassistantsC.questiontheroleofauthorityinmathD.highlightthepotentialthreatofmachines33.AdvocatesofutilitarianisminsciencewouldprobabA.insightintonatureisaprioB.automatizationisamajC.quantumAIremainsD.powerisanapproachA.UtilitarianmindsetpushesphysicsfoC.Thehumanityofmathematicsishardtomaintain.D.Leadingmathemati高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)f36Beginningintheindustrialrevolution,socioeconomicgpsychologistsdidn'tconsideremotionsasjustifiedphenomenatostudy,sotherewaslittleItisn'tsurprisingthatwewanttobelievethingswillturnoutattitude.Afterall,thereisagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingtdoeshavebenefits,suchaspromotingphysicalhealth,boostingalsoisn'tsurprisingNevertheless,itisbecomingapparentthwithmorethan217,000participantsinvestihowever,bothunrealisticoptimismandpessimismwerelinkedtoahigherriskofdeath.38emotionsdoesnotlieinjudgingoneselfforfeeA.Weneedtoacceptthemasanormalpartofhumanexperience.B.Ourtendencytoavoidthedarkeraspectsofhumanexperienceisn'tnew.E.Theyurgeustoinjectabitofpositiveemotionintoourdaytogainthebenefits.F.Positivechantslikethisaresettoboostaperson'smoodG.Wearemorelikelytoperceivenormalemotionsasmentalproblems高三英语试卷第8页(共10页)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)Mypathwaslongtorecognizingmyvocation(职业),muchlongerthanithadtobe.Myparentswereprofessorsofengineering.Sciencewasthehorizonofpossibilityinmyfamily;nothingwasoneofrelief.Icouldn'tbeartheuncertaintythatcollegerepresented.Insteadofopeningoptionsup,IneededtoshutthemdowTherewasnoonetheretostopme.Iwouldmope(消沉)inthebackofthoselectures,readinganovelbehindmynotebook,unawareofthefactthatIwastryingtotellmyselfsomething.Idon'tknoherprogramwaswaytoopretentiousandtheoretical.Wgetoutofgraduateschool.”AndIimmediatelythought“IhaI'llneverbehappy