专题14 Units 7-10-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）（原卷版）

专题14九年级全Units7-10【学习目标】考点1regret用法考点2manage用法考点3see相关用法考点4It/Thisisthe+only/序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that从句考点5Therebe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语考点6havefun(in)doingsth.考点7getsth.done用法考点8way相关短语辨析考点9prevent用法考点10prefer用法考点11be(not)supposedtodosth.考点12takeoff及take相关短语考点13worth用法考点14except,besides,exceptfor与but辨析考点15spare用法考点16pity用法考点17情态动词用法考点18定语从句

【考点聚焦】考点1regret用法(九年级Unit7P51)Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。【点拨】regret在句中用作动词,意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”，其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。regret后接动词不定式和动名词时含义不同，具体区别如下：◎regrettodosth.因要做某事而遗憾(未做)例：Iregrettohavetogiveitup,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须放弃它，但我别无选择。◎regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已做)例：IregretnotlisteningtoMom.我后悔没有听妈妈的话。【拓展】regret也可用作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。如：例：Ihavenoregretsaboutleavingthere.我不后悔离开那儿。学以致用学以致用1．（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期中）—Weregret_______youthatyoudidnotpasstheinterview.—Thankyoufortellingme.Ididn’tregret________thisrming,totake B．toinform,taking C．toinform,totake D．informing,taking考点2manage用法(九年级Unit7P52)Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.以这种方式，当他们开始工作的时候，他们就可以应付自己的生活。【点拨】1.managetodosth.设法做成某事例：Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。2.manage还可表“明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息)等；管理，负责（公司、队伍、组织等）”例：Thegirlcanmanagehermoneywell.这个女孩可以很好地理财。注：manage的名词形式：①（不可数）management经营；管理；②（可数）manager经理；经营者。【辨析】managetodosth.与trytodosth.managetodosth.设法做某事且成功了（＝succeedindoingsth.）。trytodosth.只是表示努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否。学以致用学以致用2．（2022秋·天津河北·九年级统考期中）Theymanage________sometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.A．find B．found C．finding D．tofind考点3see相关用法(九年级Unit7P54)Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams.当然我们想看见他实现梦想。【点拨】see在句中是感官动词，其后常接省略to的不定式(即动词原形)或现在分词(v.-ing形式)作宾语补足语，但含义不同，具体区别如下：◎seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”，强调过程(“看见了”这个事实)。例：Isawhimgointotheroomjustnow.刚才我看见他进入了房间。◎seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作的连续性、进行性(“看见了”这个动作正在进行)。Isawseveralbirdsflyinginthesky.我看见几只小鸟正在天上飞。【拓展】类似用法的词还有hear,watch,notice,feel等。如：IhearLucysinginginherroom.我听见露西正在房间里唱歌。IoftenhearLucysinginherroom.我经常听见露西在房间里唱歌。学以致用学以致用3．（2020春·八年级课时练习）—Jane,Ican’tfindmykey.Didyouseeit?—Isn’titinyourbag?Isawyou________itinyourbag.—Oh,hereitis.Thankyou.putted B．toput C．putting D．Put4．（2018秋·江苏·八年级校考期末）Ioftenhearthegirl____nextdoor.WhenIpassedthedoor,Iheardher____justnow.A．sing;singing B．sings;sing C．sing;sings D．singing;sing考点4It/Thisisthe+only/序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that从句(九年级Unit7P54)It'stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.这是我唯一想去做的事。【点拨】在“It/Thisisthe+only/序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that从句”句型中，从句一般用现在完成时，且从句中常有ever。如：Thisistheonlybookthathehaswritten.这是他唯一写过的书。ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vebeenhere.这是我第二次来这儿。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhave(ever)seen.这是我（曾）看过的最好的电影。学以致用学以致用5．（2018·九年级课时练习）ThisisthefirsttimethatI________toyourschool,Mike.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourschool?A．come B．cameC．havecome D．willcome6．（2020·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）—HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?—Itis________bookI________sinceGradeTwo.A．themostinterested;haveread B．amoreinterested;readC．themostinteresting;haveread D．amoreinteresting;read考点5Therebe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语(九年级Unit8P59)Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood…一定有什么东西在“拜访”我们这个社区的人家……【点拨】“Therebe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语”表示“某处有某人（物）正在做某事”。“Theremust/maybe+名词（人或物）+doingsth.+地点状语”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人（物）正在做某事”。如：Theremustbenostudentsstudyingintheclassroomnow.现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。学以致用学以致用7．（2021秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期中）Theremustbesomething________ourfarm,becauseweallheardstrangenoises.A．visiting B．visited C．visit D．visits考点6havefun(in)doingsth.(九年级Unit8P59)Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.噪音制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。【点拨】havefun(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有意思/有趣/开心”，其中fun为不可数名词，意为“乐趣；快乐”，前面不能加不定冠词，但可用alotof,(too)much等来修饰；havefun意为“玩得开心”,相当于enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime;此结构中通常可省略介词in。如：Wehadfunplayingcomputergames.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。【拓展】与have+n.+(in)doingsth.类似的结构：学以致用学以致用8．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）—MissZhang,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A．tounderstand;reading B．understanding;readingC．understanding;toread D．tounderstand;toread考点7getsth.done用法(九年级Unit7P49)Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。【点拨】getsth.done意为“使某事被做”，同义短语是“havesth.done”。其中sth和do之间是被动关系。例：Igotmycomputerrepairedyesterday.昨天我找人修了我的电脑。Shewantstohaveherhaircuttomorrow.她想明天理发。学以致用学以致用9．（2022·九年级单元测试）Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscomputer.Heplanstogetit________thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repairs考点8way相关短语辨析(九年级Unit7P54)Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork...但是有时候这些爱好可能会妨碍到他们的功课...学以致用学以致用10．（2023春·河北邯郸·八年级校考阶段练习）Weshouldthinkofthebestway________allkindsofplants.A．togrow B．growing C．grows D．grew11．（2023春·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）________theway,mycompanyisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas________someways.A．In;by B．On;in C．By;in D．In;on12．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）—SteveJobsismanypeople’shero.—Yes.HeandhisApplechangedpeople’slife________.A．intheway B．ontheway C．insomeways D．bytheway考点9prevent用法(九年级Unit8P62)Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为石头可以预防疾病并让人们保持健康。【点拨】prevent是动词，意为“预防；阻止”。preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，同义短语为“stopsb.(from)doingsth.”和“keepsb.fromdoingsth.”例：Thesemethodscanpreventcold。这些方法可以预防感冒。Theheavyrainwillpreventus(from)attendingthemeetingontime.大雨将阻止我们按时参加会议。学以致用学以致用13．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Inmydream,Itriedmybest________theship________down.A．toprevent;go B．prevent;fromgoing C．toprevent;fromgoing D．prevent;going考点10prefer用法(九年级Unit9P65)Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。【点拨】prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。其词形变化和常见用法如下：（注：②、③中的to为介词，④、⑤中的to为不定式符号。）Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?你更喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？Ipreferapplestopears.比起梨，我更喜欢苹果。TomprefersreadingtowatchingTV.汤姆喜欢阅读胜过看电视。Theoldmanpreferstoliveinthecountryside.这位老人更喜欢住在乡下。Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangoout.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。学以致用学以致用14．（2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,thanks.Andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．with C．of D．and15．（2022春·甘肃酒泉·八年级统考期中）Heprefer________TVratherthan________out.A．towatch;going B．watching;going C．watching;togo D．towatch;go16．（2022春·辽宁沈阳·七年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期中）Iprefer________athometo________outsidebecauseofNCP（新冠肺炎）.A．tostay;play B．staying;playing C．staying;play D．stay;playing考点11be(not)supposedtodosth.(九年级Unit10P73)You'resupposedtoshakehands.你应当握手。【点拨】suppose意为“推断；料想”，常见用法：be(not)supposedtodosth.，当主语不同时，含义不同，具体区别如下：(1)当主语为“人”时，be(not)supposedtodosth.意为“(不)应当/被期待做某事”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should(not)dosth.。如：Youaresupposedtogiveyourseattotheoldonthebus.在公交车上你应当给老年人让座。(2)当主语为“物”时，be(not)supposedtodosth.,意为“本应、本该……”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：Thetrainwassupposedtoarriveanhourago.火车本应在一小时之前到达。【拓展】类似结构还有：be(not)expectedtodosth.(不)应当/被期待做某事。如：Youarenotexpectedtowearasuitandtieattheparty.在这个派对上你不应当穿西装打领带。学以致用学以致用17．（2023春·山东泰安·八年级东平县实验中学校考阶段练习）Thestudents_________wearschooluniformswhenthey’reatschool.A．aresupposedto B．areallowed C．wouldlike D．supposedto18．（2023春·八年级课时练习）You________loudlyinpublic.A．don’tsupposetotalk B．don’tsupposetotalkingC．aren’tsupposedtotalk D．aren’tsupposedtotalking考点12takeoff及take相关短语(九年级Unit10P76)InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。【点拨】takeoff意为“脱下(衣服、鞋袜等)”，反义词组为puton,意为“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等)”。takeoff还有“(飞机等)起飞”之意。如：It'shothere.Whynottakeoffyourcoat?这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？Theplanetookoffanhourlate.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。【拓展】与take有关的其他短语:takecareof照顾takeiteasy别着急takeout取出takepartin参加takein吸入；吞入(体内)takeplace发生takedown拆除；往下拽；记录takeaway拿走takeafter(外貌或行为)像(父或母)takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做学以致用学以致用19．（2017·九年级单元测试）Youhadbetterhurryorwe'llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill________inafewminutes.A．takeup B．takedown C．takeoff D．takeaway20．（2017·吉林·统考模拟预测）EverymorningIwakeupaftermyalarmclock____atsix.A．goesoff B．runsoff C．putsoff D．takesoff考点13worth用法(九年级Unit10P76)…butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.……但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。【点拨】worth在句中用作形容词，意为“值得……的；有……价值的”,其常见用法如下：（1）beworth+钱值多少钱Thepaintingisworth$500.这幅画值500美元。（2）beworth+名词值得……Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这个博物馆的确值得参观。（3）beworthdoing值得做Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。注：worth前面可用well来修饰，表示“很值得”。学以致用学以致用21．（2022春·甘肃定西·七年级统考期中）一Howisthefilm?一Oh,it’swellworth________twice.A．see B．tosee C．saw D．seeing考点14except,besides,exceptfor与but辨析（九年级Unit10P78）AnotherexampleisthatYou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。【辨析】except,besides,exceptfor与but（1）except表示一种排除关系，except后跟内容（与整体是同类）不包括在内，常与all,everyone等不定代词连用。WeallwenttothezoolastSundayexceptJane.除了简之外，上个星期天我们都去动物园了。（2）besides“除……之外(还)”，表示一种累加关系，besides后跟内容包括在内。Amyisgoodatdancingbesidessinging.除唱歌外，埃米还擅长跳舞。（3）exceptfor说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中除去一个细节（与整体不是同类），表示“美中不足的是”。Yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。but常与nobody/nothing/noone等表示否定意义的不定代词连用，与except同义。Nobodyknewhisnamebut/exceptme.除了我之外，没人知道他的名字。注：（1）besides还可用作副词，意为“而且，再说”。（2）except还可用作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。学以致用学以致用22．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆南开中学校考期末）—Laura,didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage________Chinesewhenyouwereatacollege?—Yes,French.ButIhaveforgottenall________somewords.A．besides;except B．besides;besides C．except;besides D．except;except23．（2020秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市建平实验中学校考阶段练习）Weneedfifteenmorepeople________ourteamtocompletethistask.A．except B．besides C．exceptfor D．beside考点15spare用法（九年级Unit9P66）Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我去看电影吗？Ioftenteachthekidstodrawinmysparetime.我在空闲时间常常教孩子们画画。Canyousparetenminutesforme?你能为我抽出10分钟吗?Wecanonlyspareyouoneroom.我们只能为你腾出一个房间。学以致用学以致用24．（2022春·广东广州·九年级广州大学附属中学校考开学考试）我在空闲时间里组织了一些活动。Iorganizesomeactivities________________________________.考点16pity用法（九年级Unit9P70）Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicontotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear...遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲录制下来供后人欣赏...【点拨】pity是名词，意为“遗憾；可惜”，其前通常加不定冠词。其用法如下：学以致用学以致用25．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）很遗憾，你错过了那么精彩的一场比赛。________________________thatyoumissedsuchagreatmatch.考点17情态动词用法（九年级Unit8P57）学以致用学以致用26．（2022·九年级课时练习）—TheoldmanwithabluecoatlookslikeMr.Wang.—It________behim.Hehasgoneabroad.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．mightnot D．can’t27．（2022·九年级课时练习）---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.---Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn'tD．won’t28．（2018秋·九年级校考单元测试）—Look,someoneleftabook.—Oh,yeah…Thisbook________beKitty’s.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A．can B．mustC．may D．might29．（2018秋·九年级校考单元测试）—IthinkthegirlunderthetreemustbeAlice.—No,itbeher.Sheisinthegymnow.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may D．maynot30．（2018秋·九年级校考单元测试）—________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_______swimalonehere.A．Must,can’t B．May,must C．Can,mustn’t D．Can’tcan31．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—________Itakeaphoto?

—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedhere.A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should32．（2023年江苏省徐州市县区中考一模英语试题）—CouldIrideane-biketoschool,MrLu?—No,you________.Studentsundertheageof16arenotallowedtoridee-bikes.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t33．（2023·云南昭通·统考一模）—Excuseme,whereisMr.Lin?—He_______gotothemeetingroom,butI’mnotsure.A．may B．can C．would D．must考点18定语从句（九年级Unit9P43）学以致用学以致用34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．who D．that35．（2023年江苏省徐州市县区中考一模英语试题）—WhatdoyouthinkofTheThree-BodyProblem________iswrittenbyLiuCixin?—Oh,it’sfantastic.A．who B．what C．why D．that36．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）—Isthisthevillage_________youlivedwhenyouwereborn?—Yes.Iwasbornhere.A．where B．which C．that D．what37．（2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople________helpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MrWang.A．which B．whom C．what D．who38．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级长春市第八十七中学校考阶段练习）Wehavebeeninspiredbyaspeech________wasgivenbyMary!Nowwearefullofhopeandpassion.A．when B．where C．it D．which39．（2023春·湖北鄂州·九年级统考阶段练习）Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ihavereceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．which B．that C．who D．what【能力提升】一、完形填空（2022·九年级课时练习）Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust_1_hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard_2_inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!"Shecameoutside_3_."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere_4_now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem_5_thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill__6__TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s_7_Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda_8_andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.JohnwasgreetedwithabigwetkissCharliehadbeen__9__inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso_10_inhislife!1．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized2．A．anger B．hope C．fear D．warning3．A．actively B．quickly C．carelessly D．annoyingly4．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking5．A．giveup B．lookfor C．runafter D．takecareof6．A．missing B．asleep C．taken D．quiet7．A．address B．character C．name D．picture8．A．mess B．noise C．voice D．song9．A．shut B．woke C．tied D．saved10．A．afraid B．silly C．happy D．proud二、阅读理解（2022·九年级课时练习）Anoldmanwasgoinghomelateonenightwithhishorseandcartafteraday’shardwork.Whenhewasnotfarawayfromhishouse,thelightonthecartwentout.Hetriedbutcouldnotrepairit.Hewasnearhishome,sohewentalongtheroadwithoutalight.Whenapolicemansawthis,hestoppedtheoldman.“Whereisyourlight?”askedthepoliceman.“Nomanmaytakeacartalongtheroadatnightwithoutalight.Youknowthat.Youhavebrokenthelaw.”“Ihadalight,butithasjustgoneout,”saidtheoldman.“Idon’tbelievethatstory.What’syournameandwheredoyoulive?”askedthepoliceman.“Pleasedon’twritedownmyname.”saidtheoldman.“Myhomeisjustthere.Youcanseeitfromhere.Ihadalightnearlythewholeway.”“Youcameallthewaywithoutalight.What’syourname?”Theoldmanquicklytookthepoliceman’shandandputitdownonthetopofthelight.Thelightwasstillhotandburntthepoliceman’shand.Thepolicemanjumpedandhewasveryangry.“Now,whatdoyouthink?”saidtheoldman.“DidIcomeallthewaywithoutalight?”11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cart”meaninthepassage?A．Itmeansahouse. B．Itissomethingpulledbyahorse.C．Itmeansalight. D．Itissomethingusedforcookingfood.12．Wheredidthepolicemanstoptheoldman?A．Underastreetlight. B．Atthetrafficlights.C．Neartheoldman’shome. D．Farawayfromtheoldman’shome.13．Whywastheoldmanstoppedbythepoliceman?A．Becausethelightonhiscartwasnoton.B．Becauseheburntthepoliceman’shand.C．Becausehebrokeastreetlight.D．Becausehedidn’twanttohelpthepoliceman.14．Whatdidtheoldmandotomakethepolicemanbelievehiswords?A．Hemadethepolicemanangry. B．Hejumpedandshoutedangrily.C．Hemadethepolicemantouchthelight. D．Hemadethepolicemantouchthecart.15．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theoldmancameallthewaywithoutalight.B．Itisnotallowedtotakeacartalongtheroadatnight.C．Theoldmantoldhisnametothepoliceman.D．Thepolicemanwasangrybecausehishandwasburnt.三、阅读回答问题（2022·九年级单元测试）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Nomatterwhatcountrytheyareheldin,statebanquets(国宴)areimportantevents.ThestatebanquetsinChinaareoftenheldattheGreatHallofthePeople.In2017,USPresidentDonaldTrumppaidathree-dayvisittoChina.Ontheseconddayofhisvisit,PresidentXiJinpingheldabanquetforTrump.Therearecertaincourtesy(礼仪)rulestofollowatastatebanquetinChina.1.IfthetranslatorsfromChinaarepresent,theyshouldsitbehindtheguestsandtheywon’tjointhedinner.2.Thehostusuallywelcomestheguestinanotherroomfirstandwalksthemintothedininghall.3.Inordertoavoidunnecessarymisunderstanding,thetablesareoftenmarkedbythenamesofdifferentkindsofflowersinsteadof