英语（沈阳卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Canyoutellme_________todealwithstress?—Ithinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.A.where B.why C.how D.when【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何应对压力吗？——我认为消除压力的一种方法是积极思考。考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Ithinkonewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.”可知，此处指应对压力的方法，使用how引导宾语从句。故选C。2.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivea_________life.A.farther B.worse C.less D.better【答案】D【解析】句意：伟大的发明改变了世界。它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查形容词比较级辨析。farther更远的；worse更糟糕的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“Greatinventionschangetheworld.”可知，正是由于这些伟大的发明，人们的生活与过去相比更好了，故选D。3.—Isthereanythingontheblackboard?—No,there’s________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something【答案】B【解析】句意：——黑板上有什么东西吗？——没有，什么都没有。考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某物。根据“No”可知，此处为否定回答，指什么也没有，故选B。4.Computerscancalculateat_________fasterspeedthanwecanandnevergivewronganswers.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】句意：计算机的计算速度比我们快，而且永远不会给出错误的答案。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Computerscancalculateat…fasterspeed”可知，此处指“以更快的速度”，表泛指，且faster以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故选A。5.Whenpeoplegetold,theirhair_________grey.A.feels B.turns C.sounds D.tastes【答案】B【解析】句意：人老了，头发就变白了。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；turns变成；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Whenpeoplegetold,theirhair…grey.”可知，此处指变白，turn通常跟颜色，故选B。6.—You’dbetterfindsomeideasforyourshorttripinatravelguide.—_________.Thankyou.A.That’sagoodidea B.Thesametoyou C.It’smypleasure D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】句意：——你最好在旅行指南里为你的学校旅行找到一些点子。——那是个好主意。谢谢你。考查情景交际。that’sagoodidea那是个好主意；thesametoyou你也一样；it’smypleasure是我荣幸；nevermind没关系。根据“You’dbetterfind”可知是在给出建议，根据“Thankyou”可知是对建议表达赞成并感谢，用“that’sagoodidea”。故选A。7.Never_________,andyouwillbesuccessful.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway【答案】A【解析】句意：永不放弃，你就会成功。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveback归还；giveaway赠送。根据“Never…,andyouwillbesuccessful.”可知，要想成功，决不能放弃。故选A。8.Look,_________theyarelisteningtotheteacher!A.howcareful B.whatcareful C.howcarefully D.whatcarefully【答案】C【解析】句意：瞧，他们多么认真听老师讲话啊！考查感叹句。根据“Look,…theyarelisteningtotheteacher!”可知，本句为感叹句，根据“theyarelisteningto”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语，carefully“认真地”，副词。故选C。9.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinese_________.A.system B.culture C.language D.invention【答案】B【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化很重要的一部分。考查名词。system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention发明。根据“BeijingOpera”可知与中国文化有关，用名词“culture”。故选B。10.Ifyouwateraplant,it_________.A.willgrow B.isgrowing C.grows D.grew【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你给植物浇水，它就会生长。考查动词时态。根据“Ifyouwateraplant,it”可知，If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选A。二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouhadachancetobuildahouseforyourselfhowwouldyoudesignit?Whatwoulditlooklike?Therewasonceacarpenter(木匠)whoisgoodat___11___houses.Hehadnootherskillsandhisbosswasverynice,___12___heworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.___13___10yearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitand___14___togiveupthejob.Hewantedtotrysomething___15___.However,afterhearingthis,hisbossaskedhimto___16___tobuildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam.Thecarpenter___17___agreedalthoughhedidn'twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.Hebuiltthehouse,buthis___18___wasn'tinit.Herushedtofinishthejobquickly.Itwasthe___19___housethathehadeverbuilt.Whenhefinished,hisbosscameto____20____him.Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.Hepaidthe____21____.Hethensaid."Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforyoutosaythanks____22____your10yearsofhardwork.Youhavebuiltsomany____23____housesforotherpeopletheseyears,butnotoneof____24____...soI'mgivingyouthishouseasagift."Surprised,thecarpenterwasspeechless.Hehadnever____25____hisbosswouldgivehimsuchabiggift.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoitmoredifferently.Heregrettedbuildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.11.A.repairing B.checking C.cleaning D.building12.A.and B.or C.so D.but13.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Until14.A.accepted B.decided C.turned D.preferred15.A.honest B.new C.lucky D.terrible16.A.refuse B.consider C.help D.return17.A.even B.just C.only D.still18.A.head B.heart C.arms D.legs19.A.bad B.worst C.good D.best20.A.beat B.suggest C.see D.encourage21.A.worker B.boss C.member D.stranger22.A.to B.of C.at D.for23.A.terrible B.boring C.beautiful D.satisfied24.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself25.A.thought B.said C.regretted D.doubted【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】本文讲述了一位工匠建了很多房子，他在同一家公司工作了10年，厌倦了，想要放弃这份工作。他的老板同意了，让他帮助建最后一座房子。这个工匠同意了。他没有把心放在这座房子上，而且建得非常快。但是，最后老板决定把这座房子送给他。他很后悔把这座房子建的这么差。11句意：从前有一个木匠，他很擅长建房子。A.repairing修理，B.checking检查，C.cleaning打扫，D.building建立。根据前文的“Ifyouhadachancetobuildahouseforyourselfhowwouldyoudesignit?”可知，此处表示建房子，故选D。12句意：他没有其他技能，而且他的老板很好，所以他一年又一年地为他的老板工作。A.and而且，B.or或者，C.so所以，D.but但是。前半句表示他没有其他技能，他的老板很好，后半句表示他一年又一年为他的老板工作，前后表示因果关系，故选C。13句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他终于厌倦了，决定放弃这份工作。A.After在……之后，B.Before在……之前，C.Since自从，D.Until直到。根据前文的“heworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.”可知，他工作了10年之后，故选A。14句意：在同一家公司工作了10年后，他终于厌倦了，决定放弃这份工作。A.accepted接受，B.decided决定，C.turned转动，D.preferred更喜欢。根据“hefinallygottiredofit”可知，他厌倦了，因此决定放弃这份工作。故选B。15句意：他想要尝试一些新东西。A.honest诚实的，B.new新的，C.lucky幸运的，D.terrible可怕的。根据前文的“10yearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitand___4___togiveupthejob”可知，他厌倦了在同一家公司工作，因此要尝试一些新的东西。故选B。16句意：但是，他老板听了之后，要求他在离开团队之前帮忙建造最后一座房子。A.refuse拒绝，B.consider考虑，C.help帮助，D.return回来。根据后文的“Thecarpenter___7___agreedalthoughhedidn'twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.”可知，此处表示老板要他帮助建一座房子，helptodosth“帮助做某事”，故选C。17句意：木匠虽然不想再做这种工作了，但他还是同意了。A.even甚至，B.just只是，C.only仅仅，D.still仍然。根据“althoughhedidn'twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.”和“Hebuiltthehouse,”可知，此处表示尽管不想再做这种工作了，他还是同意的，故选D。18句意：他建了房子，但他的心不在这件事上。A.head头，B.heart心脏，C.arms胳膊，D.legs腿。根据后文的“Herushedtofinishthejobquickly.”可知，他很快就匆忙地完成工作，因此他的心没有在这座房子上。故选B。19句意：这是他所建过的最糟糕的房子。A.bad坏的，B.worst最糟糕的，C.good好的，D.best最好的。根据前文的“Hebuiltthehouse,buthis___8___wasn'tinit.Herushedtofinishthejobquickly.”可知，他在建这座房子时，没有用心，而且建得非常匆忙，因此这座房子建的不好，根据ever可知，此处用最高级。故选B。20句意：当他完成时，他的老板来看他。A.beat拍打，B.suggest建议，C.see看见，D.encourage鼓励。根据后文的“Seeingthehouse,hesaidnothing.”可知，老板来看他，故选C。21句意：他付钱给工人。A.worker工人，B.boss老板，C.member成员，D.stranger陌生人。根据前文的“Whenhefinished,hisbosscameto___10___him.”可知，此处表示他建完了房子，要给工人付钱，故选A。22句意：我想为你做点特别的事，对你10年来的辛勤工作说声谢谢。A.to向，B.of……的，C.at在，D.for为了。thanksforsth“谢谢你做了某事”，故选D。23句意：这些年来，你为别人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，却没有一个是为你自己的……所以我把这栋房子作为礼物送给你。A.terrible可怕的，B.boring无聊的，C.beautiful漂亮的，D.satisfied满意的。根据后文的“Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoitmoredifferently.Heregrettedbuildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.”可知，他这次建的房子非常差，是不同的，因此他给其他人建了很多漂亮的房子。故选C。24句意：这些年来，你为别人建造了那么多漂亮的房子，却没有一个是为你自己的……所以我把这栋房子作为礼物送给你。A.himself他自己，B.yourself你自己，C.myself我自己，D.herself她自己。根据前文的“Youhavebuiltsomany___13___housesforotherpeopletheseyears,”可知，他这些年为其他人建了很多房子，没有为自己建房子，主语是you因此用代词yourself。故选B。25句意：他从来没有想到他的老板会给他这么大的礼物。A.thought认为，B.said说，C.regretted后悔，D.doubted怀疑。根据后文的“Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewoulddoitmoredifferently.”可知，此处表示如果他知道这是在建自己的房子，因此推断他没有想到他的老板会把这座房子给他。故选A。三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AEveryyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse.Ihadtriedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.Thephonecallstotheflowershopdidn’thelp,either.Afterawhile,Igaveupandwasjustpleasedwiththeyearlybeautifulwhiteflowerwrapped(包裹)insoftpinkpaper.However,Ineverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthissender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.ShewouldaskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Maybeitwasoneofmyclassmates.Maybeitwastheoldmanwholivedacrossthestreet.Ihadsentlettersforhimduringthewinter.But,asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingfromthesendertobesomeboyIhadmet.AmonthbeforeIwassettograduate(毕业)fromhighschool,myfatherpassedaway.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即将来临的)graduationdance.WouldIhaveanewdresstoweartoit?Ididn’tcareatall.Mymotherwascaughtupinherownsadness.However,shewouldn’tletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikehowIcametoviewthegardenia:lovelyandstrong,withperhapsabitofmystery(神秘感).Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.26.Theauthorgotawhitegardeniaforherbirthdayeachyearasagiftstartingfromher________.A.2ndbirthday B.12thbirthday C.21stbirthday D.33rdbirthday27.Whentheauthorfirstreceivedthegardenia,she________.A.madeanemailtotheflowershop B.foundacardtogetherwiththeflowerC.calledthesenderandthankedhimalot D.wantedtoknowwhosenthertheflower28.Accordingtothetext,theauthorfeltverysadbecause________.A.hernewdresstoweartodancewaslostB.shemissedherhighschoolgraduationdanceC.herfatherdiedbeforeherhighschoolgraduationD.shedidn’treceivebeautifulwhiteflowersanymore29.Whomostlikelyhadbeensendingtheauthorthewhitegardeniasforherbirthdays?A.Aboy. B.Theoldman. C.Hermother. D.Herclassmate.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈通过匿名给女儿在每年过生日时都送来白栀子花一事，让女儿感受到被关爱的幸福，即使爸爸离开了他们，妈妈仍然希望孩子幸福。26细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyyearonmybirthday,eversinceIturnedtwelve,awhitegardenia(栀子花)wouldbesenttomyhouse”可知，从12岁开始，作者每年的生日都会得到一朵白色栀子花作为礼物，故选B。27推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyyearonmybirthday,eversince……triedtofindoutthesender’sname,butnocardevercamewiththeflower.”可推知，当作者第一次收到栀子花时，她想知道是谁送她的花，故选D。28细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“AmonthbeforeIwassetto……completelyuninterestedinmyupcoming(即将来临的)graduationdance”可知，作者很伤心因为她的父亲在她高中毕业前去世了，故选C。29推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Severalyearsaftermygraduation,Igotmarriedattheageof22.Mymotherdiedtenyearslater.Thatwaswhenthegardeniastoppedcoming”可推知，作者妈妈最有可能在作者生日时送给她白栀子花，故选C。BHaveyoueverwishedthatthedriverlesscarsweseeinmoviesandTVshowswerereal?Ifso,you’llbehappytolearnthatdriverlesscarsareontheirway.ThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie,acutetalkingcarfromthe1968comedyTheLoveBug.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980s’TVshowknightRider.KITTusedadvancedtechnology(先进技术)todriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals(罪犯).Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan’ttalktous,theyaremuchliketheoneswe’veseenonscreenNearlyeverymajorcarcompanyisworkingontheirowndriverlesscars.Tesla,forexample,hasmadeadriver-assistancesystem(驾驶员辅助系统)foritscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.TeslaAutopilotcandomanyofthetasks(任务)thathumandriversdo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcarisdrivinginthecorrectlane(车道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitseesthatanaccidentmighthappen.However,itisnotfullyself-driving.Ahumanstillneedstodriveit.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayinthisarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itistheonlyself-drivingcarservicethatdoesnothavebackup(备用的)humandrivers.Itusescommoncamerasandlaserradar(激光雷达)togetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing.30.Whatdoyouthinkthetextismainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars.B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnology.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVshowsandmovies.D.TVshowsthatfeatureadvancedtechnology.31.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilotcan________.A.talktohumans B.runaftercriminalsC.preventthecarfromaccidents D.keepthecarfromparking32.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo’sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theymusthavehumandrivers.C.Theyusespecialcamerastotakepictures. D.Theyoftencrashintoothercars.33.Thefirstdriverlesscar’snameis_________.A.Herbie B.KITT C.Tesla D.KnightRider【答案】30.B31.C32.A33.A【解析】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展，随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会发展成真正的完全自动驾驶，并在未来投入使用。30主旨大意题。根据“HaveyoueverwishedthatthedriverlesscarsweseeinmoviesandTVshowswerereal?Ifso,you’llbehappytolearnthatdriverlesscarsareontheirway.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车的发展，随着科技的发展，无人驾驶车将会发展成真正的完全自动驾驶，并在未来投入使用。故选B。31细节理解题根据“Itcanmakesurethatyourcarisdrivinginthecorrectlane(车道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitseesthatanaccidentmighthappen.”可知，TeslaAutopilot“特斯拉自动驾驶仪”可以防止汽车发生事故。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.”可知，它们在美国菲尼克斯被用作出租车。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“ThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie,acutetalkingcarfromthe1968comedyTheLoveBug.”可知，第一辆无人驾驶汽车的名字叫Herbie。故选A。CAHeavyTire(轮胎)NecklaceIt’scommonforkindstrangerstogooutoftheirwaytosavemissingdogsorcats.However,youwouldbehard-uptofindsomeonewhowaswilling(愿意)torisktheirownlifeinordertosaveacrocodile(鳄鱼).Inthiscase,TilifromPalu,Indonesia,wascertainlyahero.The35-year-oldbirdcatchermanagedtohelpasaltwatercrocodiletoonceagainbeabletoenjoyitsfreedom.Thecrocodilecaughtpeople’seyein2016.Itwasseenswimmingaroundwithamotorbiketirearounditsneck.Peoplehadnoideahowthetirehadoriginally(最初)gottenstuckontheanimal.However,theydecidedtofindawaytotakeawayitsrubbery(橡胶的)“necklace”fromarounditsneck.Otherwisethecrocodilewouldlikelyendupchokingtodeathonceitgrewtoitsfullsize.Sadly,manypeopletriedandfailed.InearlyJanuary,TilimovedtothecityofPalu.Heheardaboutthefamouscrocodilefromhisneighbors.Hedecidedtotryhisluck.Tilisetupatrap,usinglivechickensasbait(诱饵).Afterthreeweeksofwaiting,thecrocodilefinallyfellintothetraponthenightofFebruary9.Governmentdatarecorded279crocodileattacksinIndonesia.Asmanyas268caseshadbeencarriedoutbysaltwatercrocodiles.Abouthalfofthemweredeadly(致命的).“Ididn’tlearnhowtodothisfromanywhere,”Tilisaid.“Ijustcouldn’tstandseeingananimalsuffer.”34.HowoldwasTiliwhenhehelpedthecrocodileinthetext?A.10. B.16. C.27. D.35.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“choking”meaninEnglish?A.havingarest B.goingswimming C.stoppingbreathing D.fallingintothetrap36Tilisetupatrapwith________.A.Palu’ssaltwater B.livechickens C.motorbiketire D.rubberynecklace37.Accordingtolastparagraph,whatopiniondoyouthinktheauthorholds?A.Weareunderattackfromanimals.B.268animalsneedhelpinIndonesia.C.Everyonemustlearnhowtofeedanimalswell.D.Weshouldhelpanimalsalthoughtheyaredangerous.【答案】34.D35.C36.B37.D【解析】本文主要讲述了一位英雄帮助凶恶的鳄鱼摆脱挂在脖子上的轮胎的故事。34细节理解题。根据“The35-year-oldbirdcatchermanagedtohelpasaltwatercrocodiletoonceagainbeabletoenjoyitsfreedom”可知，Tili在那时是35岁，故选D。35词义猜测题。根据“However,theydecidedtofindawaytotakeawayitsrubbery(橡胶的)“necklace”fromarounditsneck”可知，鳄鱼最终会因为卡在脖子上的车轮胎而窒息死亡，所以choking与stoppingbreathing同义，故选C。36细节理解题。根据“Tilisetupatrap,usinglivechickensasbait”可知，用活鸡做诱饵，设了一个陷阱，故选B。37推理判断题。根据“Asmanyas268caseshadbeencarriedoutbysaltwatercrocodiles.Abouthalfofthemweredeadly”并结合Tili的善举可知，作者想告诉读者尽管有些动物很危险，但是我们仍要尽力去救它们，故选D。第二部分非选择题（四大题）（62分）四、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。TitleAnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsWhenandwherethestorytookplaceInancientChinaWhathappenedinthestoryThebeginningIttookYuGongandhisfamilymembersalongtimetowalktotheothersidebecauseoftwohighandbigmountains.ThemiddleYuGongandhisfamilykeptondiggingdayafterdayandyearafteryear.TheendingAgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.Themoral(寓意)ofthestoryYoucanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.38.Whatisthetitleofthestory?__________________________________39.Whereandwhendidthestorytakeplace?__________________________________40.WhydidYuGongdecidetomovethemountains?__________________________________41.HowdidtheGodhelpYuGongatlast?__________________________________42.Whatisthemoralofthestory?__________________________________【答案】38.Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.39.InancientChina.40.BecauseittookYuGongandhisfamilyalongtimetowalktotheotherside.41.Hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.42.Youcanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.【解析】本文主要介绍了“愚公移山”的故事。38根据Title右栏中“Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains”可知，故事的题目是“一位老人试图移山”。故填Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.39根据“Whenandwherethestorytookplace”右栏中“InancientChina”可知，故事发生在古代中国。故填InancientChina.40根据“IttookYuGongandhisfamilymembersalongtimetowalktotheothersidebecauseoftwohighandbigmountains”可知，因为两座又高又大的山，愚公和他的家人要花很长时间才能走到另一面/翻过那座山，所以他们决定移山。故填BecauseittookYuGongandhisfamilyalongtimetowalktotheotherside.41根据“AgodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.”可知，有一个神被愚公感动了，他派了两个神去把山移走了。故填Hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.42根据“Themoral(寓意)ofthestory”右栏中“Youcanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.”可知，故事的寓意是：你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。故填Youcanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____43____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking____44____(two).Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact____45____(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedthepassengers____46____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.Buttoussurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Some____47____(passenger)helpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,theman____48____(save)bythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.”saidonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____49____(he).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”【答案】43.lying44.twice45.quickly46.toget47.passengers48.wassaved49.himself【解析】本文讲述了昨天晚上9点，26路公交车的司机停车救助了一位躺在路边、心脏有问题的老人。所有的乘客和司机一起去了医院，这位老人得到了及时的救助。43句意：26路公共汽车沿着中华路行驶时，司机看到一位老人躺在路边。seesbdoing意为“看见某人正在做……”，这里表达当时看见老人“正躺在路边”，所给动词lie意为“躺”，故填lying。44句意：这个24岁的司机王平，想都没想就停下了车。根据“stoppedthebuswithoutthinking”可判断司机没有多想就立即停下车。结合所给词可推断此处用“two”的序数词“twice”，“thinktwice”表示“仔细思考”。故填twice。45句意：王先生知道他必须马上采取行动。“act”行动，通过分析可知此处需要副词来修饰动词“act”，表示“立刻行动”，“quick”的副词为“quickly”。故填quickly。46句意：他期待乘客们下车等下一辆公交车。expectsbtodo意为“期待某人做某事”，短语getoff意为“下车”。故填不定式toget。47句意：一些乘客帮助王先生将老人挪到车上。所给词“passenger”是可数名词“乘客”，由“some”可知这里应用名词复数。故填passengers。48句意：多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时救回了这名老人。所给词“save拯救”为动词；分析句子可知，男人是“被救”，应用被动语态；本文陈述的是过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone；“save”的过去分词为“saved”。故填wassaved。49句意：但司机没有考虑自己。所给词“he”为人称代词，分析句子可知此处表达“司机没有想到自己”，此处应用反身代词表达“他自己”。故填himself。六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。AMyfavouritesportisbasketball.Thegamewasinvented(A)________thewinterof1891inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.Henailedtwopeachbasketstothewall.Hisstudentsusedaheavysoccerballthegame.Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanyrulechanges.Teamshadnineplayersatfirst.Inthe1920s,therewasacagearoundthecourt,sotheballcouldnotgooutofplay.Thegamewasmoreviolent(暴力的)then,and(C)选手们经常伤到自己.Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(联赛)intheworld.(D)—________includesthesport'smostfamousnames.Thespeed,powerandexcitementofthematchesattractmillionsoffansallovertheworld.MyfavouriteteamistheMiamiHeat.InevermissthemwhentheyareonTV,becausetheyareveryexcitingtowatch.Ihavepostersoftheteaminmybedroom,and(E)IalwayswearthelatestHeatkit(全套衣服).WatchingthegamescanalsohelpmelearnEnglish.Ihavelearntthenamesofmanymovesinbasket-ball.Anassistisapassthatleadsdirectlytoabasket.Aslamdunkiswhenaplayerjumpshighandthrowstheballdownintothebasket.Basketballisthenumberonesportatschool.ManystudentstrytocopythemovesofNBAstarslikeLeBornJamesandKobeBryant.Ourschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobadhabits.Hesaysweshouldlearnhowtoplayasateamfirst.Ithinkheisright.Eventhoughweallwanttobeabigstar,themostimportantpartofbasketballisteamwork.50.在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分别填入适当的单词：________________51.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________________52.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_______________53.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：Iamalways______________thelatestHeathit.54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语：_______________【答案】50.(1).in(2).It51.(1).rapidly/fast/soon(2).cause52.playersoftenhurtthemselves53.dressedin54.basketball【解析】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的运动——篮球，篮球的起源、作者最喜欢的球队等。50分析“Thegamewasinvented(A)________thewinterof1891inAmericabyDr.JamesNaismith.”可知，此处表示“在1891年的冬天”，应用介词in修饰，构成inthewinterof1891短语，所以第一处填in。分析“Today,theNBAintheUnitedStatesisthetopbasketballleague(联赛)intheworld.(D)—________includesthesport'smostfamousnames.”可知，此处指代前句中的theNBA，可用代词it代替，用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1).in(2).It。51分析(B)处“Itimmediatelyattractedattentionand(B)quicklygrewpopular.”可知，此处表示“它立刻引起了人们的注意，迅速流行起来”。quickly强调“迅速地，很快”，可用rapidly/fast/soon替换。分析(F)处“Ourschoolbasketballcoachsaysthiscan(F)leadtobadhabits.”可知，此处表示“我们学校的篮球教练说这会导致坏习惯”。leadto强调“导致”，可用cause替换。故填(1).rapidly/fast/soon(2).cause。52分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时；“选手”可用player表示，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式；“经常”可用often表示；“伤到某人自己”可用hurtoneself表示，又因为主语是复数，所以使用表复数的反身代词形式。故填playersoftenhurtthemselves。53分析“IalwayswearthelatestHeatkit(全套衣服).”可知，此处表示“我总是穿着热火队最新的全套衣服”，需要替换的部分是“wear”，表示“穿”，可用bedressedin替换。故填dressedin。54分析全问内容可知，是围绕篮球展开的，所以能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语是“篮球”。故填basketball。BTheonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.It’salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou’rereadingwithfriends.①Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending(A)________thegroup.It’sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou’dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou’llmeet.(B)________invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwell,butyouhaven’tmet.(C)读书俱乐部能帮助你交朋友.(D)Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread.Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.②Finallymakesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.③Trytostartabookclubofyourown.55.在文中①②③中选出能够填入“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”的位置：________56.在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________；________57.将画线部分(C)译成英语：________________58.将画线部分(D)改写为：Second,havingasubjectcanmakepeople________moreattention________theclub.59.从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的动词短语：________________【答案】55.③56.①.on##upon②.First57.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.58.①.pay##give②.to59.start/startingabookclub【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。55“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”表示“行胜于言”，强调行动比语言更重要，结合“Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.确保你在会议前阅读了这本书，然后带着问题来开会讨论”符合语境。故选③。56根据“Theplanforitmightwellchangedepending...thegroup.”可知，此处是dependon/upon短语，意为“依靠，依赖”；根据后文“Second...Finally...”可知，此处应表示“第一，首先”，first符合语境。故填on/upon；First。57abookclub读书俱乐部，can能，help帮助，you你，makefriends交朋友。故填Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.58原句“Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.”表示“第二，有一个主题可以让俱乐部得到更多的关注”，pay/giveattentionto“关注”，makesbdosth“让某人