终极模拟预测卷03-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）终极模拟预测卷03一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)andshowsanimals’amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimals__1__arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocuses__2__lifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandais__3__blackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshows__4__yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和谐).Thiscan__5__inthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbaby__6__tograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample__7__betheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Buton__8__hand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa__9__goldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbecome___10___thanbeforebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys,___11___hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.___12___mothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninadifficultenvironment.Theleopards,knownfor___13___rapidattacksandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形拳)inShaolinmartialarts(武术).“BorninChinaisaway___14___Chinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfive-animalexercisestopictograpbicboxing,Chinesepeople___15___fromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”1．A．which B．who C．where D．what2．A．to B．on C．at D．for3．A．either B．neither C．between D．both4．A．where B．when C．how D．which5．A．see B．beseen C．seen D．saw6．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care7．A．might B．will C．should D．need8．A．another B．theother C．other D．others9．A．2yearsold B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2yearold10．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst11．A．but B．although C．if D．so12．A．/ B．A C．An D．The13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．toshow15．A．learned B．arelearning C．havelearned D．willlearn二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Intimesofdistress（悲伤）,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.“Areyoutroubledbyyourwork?Takea___16___aroundtheneighborhood.”___17___likethisareoftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakeme___18___asmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（极限）.So,Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk—withthe___19___thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembraced（拥抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butI___20___topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,the___21___thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad___22___waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself___23___tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路）,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I’mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstired.Idon’tknowwhyI___24___togoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually____25____myphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabadlife,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.16．A．look B．walk C．talk D．rest17．A．orders B．complaints C．conversations D．suggestions18．A．angry B．happy C．surprised D．lucky19．A．decision B．ambition C．opinion D．hope20．A．told B．managed C．ordered D．supported21．A．unthinkable B．unhelpful C．unhappy D．uncertain22．A．secretly B．strictly C．comfortably D．patiently23．A．unwilling B．upset C．nervous D．eager24．A．refused B．accepted C．decided D．demanded25．A．leaveanimpressionon B．makeadifferenceto C．doharmto D．causedamageto三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AEnjoyingthebeautyoftheskyatnightisararethingforpeopleincitiessincelightpollutionruinseverything.However,photostakenbyastrophotographers（天文摄影师）givepeopleopportunitiestostilladmirethestars.Beingafull-timeastrophotographer,ZhangJingyi,27,grewupbeinganastronomyenthusiast（爱好者）.Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,“Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?”DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.“IbasicallyfollowedtheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationwithmycamera,”shesaid,addingthateverylaunchhasgivenherastrongsenseofachievement.Zhangbelievesthatherphotosareartworksthatmoneycannotbuy.“Somephotographersmayselltheirworks—somephotosevenreachsixdigits（六位数）,”Zhangsaid.“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplesimplylikemywork.”AsaninfluenceronSinaWeibowithmorethan2.5millionfollowers,Zhangalsosharesvideosthatshe’sfilmed,givingheraudienceamoreauthentic（真实的）impressionofherwork.Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.Forexample,whentakingphotosofthestars,theyhavetofilmthemonplateaus（高原）whicharefreezingatnight.“Thesehardshipsarenothingifyoutrulylovewhatyoudo,”Zhangsaid.Gainingexperienceisalsoimportant.“Thereisn’tadetailedguidebookforcreatingart,”Zhangsaid.“Youhavetolearnfromyourownworks.Gradually,youcanaddpersonalthoughtsintothefilmingprocessandwitnessyourworkimproving.”26．WhatinspiredZhangtobecomeanastrophotographer?A．Hercuriosityaboutspace. B．AbeautifulphotoshesawonWeibo.C．Fewerchancesforcitizenstoadmirethestars. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry.27．WhatdidZhangbegintoshootinrecentyears?A．People. B．Scenery. C．Wildlife. D．Rocketlaunching.28．WhatdoesZhangvalueaboutherphotos?A．Howmuchtheycansellfor. B．Themedia’scommentsonthem.C．Thepublic’srecognitionofthem. D．Thesocialeffecttheyhave.29．WhatdoesZhangthinkisnecessaryforasuccessfulastrophotographer?A．Expensiveequipment. B．Adetailedguidebook.C．Devotionandlearningability. D．Aformaleducationinphotography.BDoingsportsisgoodforourbodyandmind.Today,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbecomingpopular.WiththeInternet,peoplecandoitanytime,anywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,IfeellikeIamworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbypeoplearoundme.Butworkingoutathomedoesn’tmakemefeelembarrassed,”hesaid.Hearingabouttheirexperiences,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shesaidthatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineprogramforthreemonths,whichalsoofferedadvicetomeetmypersonalneeds.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.30．Whatdothewriter’sfriendsthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?A．LinFeilikesitbutMichaeldoesn’t. B．BothLinFeiandMichaellikeit.C．MichaellikesitwhileLinFeidoesn’t. D．NeitherLinFeinorMichaellikesit.31．Whatisthewriter’ssister’sideaaboutfollowingworkoutvideos?A．Itmayfailtopushyoutoyourbest.B．Itcanofferyouadvicewhenyouexercise.C．Itprovidesyouwithdifferentwaysofexercise.D．Itshowsproperandhelpfulprograms.32．Whatadviceonworkingoutthroughonlinevideoswillthewriterprobablygive?A．Themoreyouexercise,themoreadviceyouwillget.B．Followingonlinevideosissimplyenough.C．Don’tgiveupespeciallywhenyoufeellazy.D．Don’tgotothegymasitwastesmoneyandtime.33．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisnecessaryandpopular.B．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisconvenientbutnothelpful.C．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosrequiresastrongwillandaction.D．Workingoutthroughonlinevideoshasadvantagesandproblems.CCleaningupthetable,Icaughtsightofsmallroundplasticpieces.IdiscoveredtheywerethetopsorcoversofcolormarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewed(咀嚼)themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneitandIcouldnotunderstandthereasonsbehindhisactions.AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,Ididseveralstrangethingsthatmusthavemademymothermad.Icutourshoes,Ichewedpensandpencils,andIwroteanddrewpicturesonwallsanddestroyedmanythingsathome.Themindofachildiscuriouswiththespiritofexploration,seekingtounderstandandtestthelimits(限制)ofmanythings.Ofcourse,itcanbecostly,butwhatisgrowingupifnomistakesaremade?Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.Ifachildplayswithahotironanditburnsthem,itisagiventhattheywillnotgoneartheironagain.SometimesIwatchthechildreninmyneighborhoodplayingdangerousgames.SometimesItellthemnottodoit,butsometimesIletitpass.Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallenofftheirbike.Achildwillnotlistenwhenparentsaskthemtogetdownfromthetreeuntilhehasfallendown.However,wisdomshowsthatifthebehaviorisdeadly,youshouldstopitintime.Creativityisvaluable.Andthisiswhyweshouldencouragechildrentoremaincreativeratherthanjustreceiveeverythingtheyhaveknownandseen.Allowchildrentomakemistakes,butthismustbefollowedwithsupervision(监督),monitoring,andcorrection.34．Whathappenedtotheauthor’scolormarkers?A．Theywerestolen. B．Theyweredestroyed.C．Theywerethrownaway. D．Theywerecleanedbymistake.35．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshethoughtofherchildhood?A．Shegotveryregretful. B．Shecalmeddown.C．Shewasveryangrywithherself. D．Shewasveryhappy.36．WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph3?A．Childrencanlearnfromtheirmistakes. B．Mistakesareunavoidableforchildren.C．Childrenoftenputthemselvesindanger. D．Childrenmustnotbeallowedtomakeanymistakes.37．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Childrenshouldbecreative. B．Growupthroughmistakes.C．Whathappenedtomycolormarkers? D．Whydochildrenmakemistakes?DNewdiscoveries1.BetterwayforustoflyNASAdevelopedaplanethatmakesflyingmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.TheX-Planeisanexperimentalall-electricaircraft.Insteadoffuel-poweredengines,theX-Planegetsitspowerfrombatteries.Theaircraftisalsoquieterthanfuel-poweredplanes,asitselectriccomponents(部件)changethewayitsounds.Ithas14electricmotorsandpropellers(螺旋桨),allowingittoflymoreefficiently(高效地).Itbegantobetestedin2020.2.Canpottedplantshelp?Itwaslongthoughtthatkeepingpotted(盆栽的)plantsinyourhomecanmaketheairfresher.Newresearchsaysthatthisisnottrue.USresearcherMichaelWaringreviewedaNASAstudythatsaidthatpottedplantscouldremovepollutionfromtheair.However,theNASAexperimentwasdoneinasealedchamber(密封室),whichisdifferentfromatypicalhome.Keepingacoupleofwindowsopenisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome.3.NewwaytofightgermsResearchersinHongKonghavefoundawaytostopsuperbugs,whicharebacteria(细菌)thatarehighlyresistant(有抵抗力的)tomostmedicine.Theresearchershavecreatedanewclassofantibiotics(抗生素).Theseantibioticsworkbystoppingtwoproteinsthatbacteriausetogrow.Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedtobecausebacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem.4.MakingreadingeasierInrecentyears,therapy(治疗)dogshavebecomepopularaspartofreadingprogramsforchildren.Whyisthis?AstudybyCanadianexpertsfoundthatchildrenspendmoretimereadingandshowmoreinterestwhenadogisaround.Theydidanexperimentwith17childreningradesonethroughthree.Expertsthinkdogscanhelpchildrenbuildconfidence.Dogsdon’tnoticeorcareifchildrenmakemistakeswhenreading.Theywon’tinterruptthemeither.38．WhatmightMichaelWaringsuggest?A．Keepingpottedplantsinasealedchamber. B．Keepingpottedplantsinatypicalhome.C．Keepingwindowsopen. D．Keepingwindowsclosed.39．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．superbugs B．medicine C．twoproteins D．olderantibiotics40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheX-Planedoeslessharmtotheenvironment.B．Pottedplantscanremovepollution.C．Dogscanhelpdevelopchildren’sreadinginterestsandbuildtheirconfidence.D．Olderantibioticshavealwaysworkedwell.第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AyoungplayershinesattheAustralianOpenAttherecent2023AustralianOpen,18-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines（头条新闻）.___41___ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中国大陆）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera（公开赛时代）.“ItwasthefirstGrandSlameventinwhichIhaveplayedasanadult,sothatmadeitveryspecial,”ShangtoldChinaDaily.___42______43___“Tennisisasportthatdoesn’tendwithatie,”hesaid.“Sometimesyoucanloseyourtemper.Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.___44______45___“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’sthemostbasicideaofeveryathlete…Nomatterhowtalentedanathleteis,ittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”A．Startingfromaround5yearsold,heplayedmanysportswithhisparents,whowerealsoonceathletes.B．InhisGrandSlamdebut（首秀）,hereachedthesecondroundofthemen’ssingles.C．Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergivingup”.D．WhatShanghaslearnedarenotonlyphysicalskillsbutalsomentalstrength（精神力量）.E．“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaytheythink,onandoffthecourt（球场）,aretotallydifferenttothoseofjuniorplayers.”四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。MargaretPorterisamusicteacherwhoteachesviolin.Herstudentshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttenstudentsandeachlessont___46___anhour.Inaddition,eachstudenthasonep___47___lessonaweekwithhersothatshecanknowmoreaboutthem.Parentsalsohavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentsalsoshowtheiri___48___inthelessonsandenjoythetimewiththeirchildren.Fromtheearliestlessons,studentslearntoplaybyear.Theydon’te___49___trytoreadmusicuntiltheyhaveplayedforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotsupposedtoproducegreatviolinists.Shes___50___thatstudentswhoperformreallywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．雷锋是一位多么伟大的人啊！________________________________LeiFengwas!52．如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋”。Nowadays,somehelpfulpeople________________“LivingLeiFeng”byus.53．雷锋在20岁的时候参军。LeiFengjoinedthearmy________________________________twenty.54．雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他。LeiFengalwaysspent________________time________helptootherpeoplethateveryonelikedhimverymuch.55．雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。LeiFengexplained________________________________inhisdiary.第三节、书面表达（共15分）56．假如你是李华，学校将接待一批国际交换生，请你为学校拟一封邮件，向交换生们推荐两项有关中国文化的交流活动，给出理由，并提供一些建议。注意：1.词数80—120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearexchangestudents,Welcometoourschool!Tomakeyourvisitmorepleasantandmeaningful,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wearelookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．A

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．B

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义。1．句意：它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。which哪个；who谁；where哪里；what什么。本句为定语从句，先行词animals为事物，故用引导词which。故选A。2．句意：这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱。to到；on在……上；at在；for为了。由“focuses”可知，此处为固定短语focuson，意为“专注于”。故选B。3．句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间。either或者；neither两者都不；between在……之间；both两者都。由“thegiantpandais...blackandwhite.”及常识可知，熊猫的颜色是黑白相间的，故这里考查both...and...意为“既……又……，两者都”。故选D。4．句意：熊猫温和的天性也展示了阴阳是如何导致和平与和谐的。where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；which哪里。根据“yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和谐).”可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐”。故选C。5．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。see看见（动词原形）；beseen被看见；seen看见（动词过去分词）；saw看见（动词过去式）。根据“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到”，应为被动语态。故选B。6．句意：在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界。careful细心的（形容词）；carefulness细心（名词）；carefully细心地（副词）；care关心（动词）。根据“guidesherbaby”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词guide。故选C。7．句意：最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物。might可能；will将会；should应该；need需要。根据前文“Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.”可知，此处表示推测“可能是”，故应用might。故选A。8．句意：但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力。another另一个；theother另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据前文“Ononehand,”可知，此处考查ontheotherhand，意为“另一方面”。故选B。9．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。2yearsold两岁；2-year-old两岁的；2-years-old写法错误；2yearold写法错误。根据“a...goldenmonkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰goldenmonkey，结合答案，应为2-year-old“两岁的”。故选B。10．句意：《诞生于中国》讲述了一只2岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更糟糕。bad糟糕的（形容词）；badly糟糕地（副词）；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“than”可知此处为比较级，故应用worse。故选C。11．句意：他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义。but但是；although即使；if如果；so所以。根据“Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys”及“hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.”可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折连词。故选A。12．句意：一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战。/不填；A一个；An一个；The这个。mother这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故选B。13．句意：豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。they他们（人称代词主格）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。rapidattacks为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。14．句意：“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报。shows展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；showed展示（动词一般过去式）；shown展示（动词过去分词）；toshow展示（动词不定式）。away为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。15．句意：从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习。learned学习（过去式）；arelearning学习（现在进行时）；havelearned学习（现在完成时）；willlearn学习（一般将来时）。由“since”可知，本句为现在完成时。故选C。16．B

17．D

18．A

19．D

20．B

21．A

22．D

23．D

24．A

25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步。16．句意：在附近散散步。look看；walk散步；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk”可知，建议散散步，故选B。17．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。orders顺序；complaints抱怨；conversations对话；suggestions建议。根据“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk”可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选D。18．句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“withnothingbutthebestofintentions”及“but…beingtoldtodrinkmorewater”可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填angry符合语境，故选A。19．句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。decision决定；ambition雄心；opinion意见；hope希望。根据“withthe…thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife”可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选D。20．句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去。told告诉；managed设法；ordered预订；supported支持。根据“butI…topushthrough”可知，设法度过难熬的那段日子，故选B。21．句意：一天，不可思议的事情发生了。unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予帮助的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain无把握的。根据“Ifoundmyselfsmiling”可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选A。22．句意：我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午。secretly秘密地；strictly严格地；comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根据“waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故选D。23．句意：我发现自己渴望到户外去。unwilling不愿意的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；eager渴望的。根据“WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday”可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选D。24．句意：我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久。refused拒绝；accepted接受；decided决定；demanded要求。根据前文“Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.”可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选A。25．句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响。leaveanimpressionon给……留下印象；makeadifferenceto对……产生影响；doharmto伤害；causedamageto对……造成损坏。根据“Ididn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually…myphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选B。26．A

27．D

28．C

29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,‘Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?’”可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职业。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.”可知，张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“Forme,Iwouldbesatisfiedifpeoplesimplylikemywork”可知，对于张来说，只要人们喜欢自己的摄影作品，她就非常满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhangsaidthatanastrophotographerneedstobedevotedtotheircareer.”及“Gainingexperienceisalsoimportant.”可知，张认为作为一名成功的天文摄影师，敬业精神和学习、获得经验的能力是必须的。故选C。30．B

31．C

32．A

33．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择。30．细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.”以及“Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.”可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos…Anyway,don’tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo.”可知，姐姐认为要尝试不同的方法来跟着视频锻炼，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.”可知，锻炼的越多，越用帮助，故选A。33．主旨大意题。根据“Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.”可知，本文主要说的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选D。34．B

35．B

36．A

37．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过清理桌子时候的一些发现，认为作为孩子应该要犯一些错误才能更好的成长，但要在有监督和纠正的前提下。34．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversandchewed(咀嚼)themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.”可知唯一的区别是有人拿到那些盖子，把它们咀嚼成无形。在桌子的另一部分，我看到颜色标记在没有盖子的情况下干涸了。因此它们是被破坏了。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第二段的“AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,”可知当我考虑我的发现时，当我想起小时候时，我的烦恼和愤怒逐渐消失了。故选B。36．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.”可知我们称之为支付生活的学费。结合例子“Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallenofftheirbike.”可知孩子们可能不想被告知不要骑那么快，直到有人从自行车上摔下来。因此表明孩子可以从错误中学到东西。故选A。37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者通过马克笔被破坏的事情领悟到孩子要从错误中学到东西。选项B“通过错误成长”符合。故选B。38．C

39．D

40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几项新的科技给我们带来的好处。38．细节理解题。根据“Keepingacoupleofwindowsopenisabetterwaytokeeptheairfreshinyourhome”可知打开几扇窗户是保持家里空气清新的好方法。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedtobecausebacteriahavelearnedhowtoresistthem”可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有效，因为细菌已经学会了如何抵抗它们，由此可知此处them指代前文提到的“olderantibiotics”。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据“Olderantibioticsdon’tworkaswellastheyusedto”可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有效，选项D描述错误。故选D。41．B

42．E

43．D

44．A

45．C【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。41．根据下文“ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中国大陆）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据上文“ShangtoldChinaDaily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。43．根据下文“Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据上文“Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据下文“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。46．(t)akes

47．(p)ersonal

48．(i)nterests

49．(e)ven

50．(s)uggests【导语】本文主要讲解了玛格丽特老师教音乐的方法。46．句意：每小组有10个学生，每节课大概花费1个小时。根据句意可知这里表示“花费”的意思，结合首字母提示，可知“take”符合语境，主语是“eachlesson”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(