天津-2023年中考英语考前最后一卷

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（天津卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．WhatcolordoesBettylikebest?A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.6．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inalibrary. B．Inapark. C．Inamuseum.7．Whichprogramdoesthegirl’sfatherlike?A．AnimalWorld. B．BeijingOpera. C．TVnews.8．WhenisMary’sbirthday?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.9．Whocanplaythepiano?A．George. B．Helen. C．Alice.10．Howistheweathertoday?A．It’srainy. B．It’ssunny. C．It’swindy.11．What’sthemangoingtodotonight?A．Togotoaconcert. B．Toseeafilm. C．Towatchafootballmatch.12．WhatdoesLucythinkofthesandwich?A．It’sdelicious. B．It’sexpensive. C．Shedoesn’tlikeit.13．Howmanybluepenscanyousee?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.14．Whydidn’ttheboysleepwelllastnight?A．Becausehegotaheadache.B．Becauseitwastoonoisyoutside.C．Becausehestayeduplatedoinghishomework.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。15．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisdaughter?A．Ablouse. B．Apairoftrousers. C．Askirt.16．Whatsizedoestheman’ssontake?A．SizeS. B．SizeM. C．SizeL.17．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．80dollars. B．100dollars. C．115dollars.听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。18．WhenistheSummerCamp?A．OnJuly5th. B．OnJune5th. C．OnJuly15th.19．Whowillyoustaywith?A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．Farmers.20．Whatwillyoudointheafternoon?A．Takeawalk. B．Enjoythebrightmoon. C．Feedanimals.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Look!Thereisamonkeyeating________appleinthetree.—En,________monkeyisverycute.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;an D.an;the22.Lindawasamanageratabigcompany,butshegaveup________jobwhenshebecamemother.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself23.StephenHawking’sstorygivesmemuch________tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision24.John________theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoff B.heardfrom C.joinedin D.lookedafter25.Thesoupwill________betterwithmoresalt.A.eat B.look C.taste D.feel26.Janehas________hairinherclass.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest27.—Howoldisyourdaughter?—________.Wehadawonderfulpartyforher________birthdayyesterday.A.Nine;nine B.Nine;ninth C.Ninth;ninth D.Ninth;nine28.—__________Ihaveaticket,please?—Sorry,sir.Alltheticketsweresoldouttenminutesago.A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should29.Ireallyenjoyedyourclass,________thereweresomesentencesIdidn’tquiteunderstand.A.because B.or C.though D.after30.—________isthegirlinaredsweater?—Oh,it’smyEnglishteacher’sdaughter.A.Who B.which C.What D.How31.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I’venoidea,butI’vedecided________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stay B.tostay C.stayed D.staying32.—Howdoesyourbrotherusuallygotoschooleveryday?—Heusually________toschoolinmyfather’scar.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.willgo33.Hangzhou________astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knows B.isknown C.wasknown D.willbeknown34.—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman________?—Yes.HetoldustoturnrightintoMainStreet.Thereisoneontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhere B.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabank D.whenwecangotothenearestbank35.—Jackfelldownandhurthimselfbadlyyesterday.—________.A.That’scool B.Nothingserious C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。JoeAzougarwaswalkinghisdogwhenabearappearedsuddenly.“Whenitcameup,thefirstthingmydogdidwasto____36____meandattack（攻击）thebear,”Azougarsaidfromhisbedinthehospital.ThenAzougarranintohishouseandbeganto____37____hisneighbours,warningthemwhatwasgoingon.“AsIlookedaround,Isawthebearpullmydogintothe____38____.Andtomygreatsadness,thedogwaskilled,”hesaid.Thensuddenly,thebearcamebackanditbrokethroughthehouse’sbackwindow.Azougarbeganthrowingthingsatthebearandmakingloudnoises.Thenhestoodonachairtomakehimselflookmuch____39____.“Itseemedasifthebearwasveryhungry,”saidAzougar.“Ithoughtmybestchancewastorunoutside____40____someonecouldfindme.”Azougarbeganrunning,butthebear____41____him.“Ithadfourpaws（爪子）ontopofme,”hesaid.“Then,it____42____mybodyandtriedtobitemystomach.Thatgavemejustafew____43____toturnintoaballandprotectmyhead.”ThebearbegantopullAzougar’sbody,“BythattimeIcouldfeelmybodybecominglifeless,”Azougarsaid.Luckily,twowomen,whoweredrivingby,savedhim.Theircarwassuchafrighteningthingthebear’seyesthatitran____44____intothewoods“Iamjustthankfultothosetwoangels（天使）thatsavedmeintime,”hesaid.“People,whohavelivedherefor20or30years,saidtheyhad____45____seenanythinglikethis,”saidAzougar.Heisthefirstone,andhehopesthathewillbealsothelastone.“NowI’mplanningtomovesomewhereelseonceIcomeoutofhospital.”36.A.leave B.protect C.stop D.follow37.A.call B.calm C.visit D.save38.A.house B.woods C.water D.fire39.A.larger B.cleverer C.kinder D.smaller40.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.eversince41.A.changed B.forgot C.ate D.caught42.A.cutoff B.putup C.turnedover D.pointedout43.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days44.A.really B.badly C.slowly D.quickly45.A.often B.never C.once D.sometimes四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATanghuluisaspecialandsweetchildhoodmemoryofmanyChinesepeople.Whenwintercomes,youcanseepeoplesellingTanghuluoneachstreetinBeijing.Brightredincolor,withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste,TanghuluisapopulartraditionalsnackinmostpartsofnorthernChina.Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedthehawthon（山楂）tomakeTanghulu.Butnow,peopleprefertouseotherfruitslikeoranges,bananas,grapesandstrawberries.TomaketheperfectTanghulu,youcanfollowthesesteps：Preparewhatyouneed：Hawthornsorotherfruit,whitesugarandwater.Step1Startoffbywashingthehawthornsoranyotherfruityouchoose.Oncedone,drythefruit.Don’tforgetthisstep.Step2Putthefruitonbamboosticks.Ifyouuselongsticks,put4—6piecesoffruitoneachstick.Ifyouuseshortones,1—3piecesareenough.Step3Addwaterandwhitesugarinapanandthenmixthemwell.Heatthepanuntilbubbles（气泡）appearandcolorchanges.Whendoingthis,youcantestthetemperatureofthemixturebydipping（浸）aspoonofthemixtureincoldwater.Whenthemixturehardens（变硬）immediately,youhavetherighttemperature.ItisthekeytomakingperfectTanghulu.Step4Now,dipeachfruitstickintothesugarmixturetoeasilycoatthefruit.Remembertoturnittocoatallofthesides.Step5Oncedone,placeeachstickonaplate.Remembertoleaveenoughspacebetweeneachothertostopthemfromsticking.Afterafewminutes,youcantastethem.Withthestep-by-stepinstructions,youcanhaveatryathome.Trywithdifferentkindsoffruitstoseewhichtasteyoulikebest.46．InParagraph1,thewriterspeaksofTanghulu’s________and________.A．color;history B．taste;color C．size;taste D．history;size47．Afterwashingthefruit,weneedto________first.A．makeitdry B．putitonbamboosticksC．heatitinapan D．dipitinthesugarmixture48．Whatdoes“It”refertoinStep3?A．Thewaytotestthesugarmixture. B．Thewaytoheatthesugarmixture.C．Thetemperatureofthesugarmixture. D．Thetimetodipfruitsticksinthemixture.49．WhatdoesStep5mainlytellus?A．Howoftenyoucantasteit. B．Howtocoolthefruitsticks.C．Wheretoputthefruitsticks. D．Whocantastethefruitsticking.50．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Health. B．History. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.BJiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).51．WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A．InAfrica. B．InAmerica. C．InAsia. D．InEurope.52．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A．PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B．DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C．Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D．ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.53．WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.

②Cooking.

③Crafts.

④Arts.A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④54．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B．Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C．Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D．Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.55．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A．nervousandwell-known B．discouragedandhelpfulC．braveandkind D．heartlessandwillingC“Children,tomorrowIshallexpectallofyoutowritecompositions,”saidateacherofLoveLaneSchool.“Then,onFridaythosewhohavedonethebestmaystandupandreadtheircompositionstotheschool.”Someofthechildrenwerepleased,andsomewerenot.“Whatshallwewriteabout?”theyasked.Someofthemthoughtthat“Home”wasagoodsubject.Otherliked“School”.Onelittleboychose“TheHorse”.Alittlegirlsaidshewouldwriteabout“Summer”.Thenextday,everypupilexceptHenryLongfellowhadwrittenacomposition.“Well,then,”saidtheteacher,“youmaytakeyournotebookandgooutbehindtheschoolhouseforhalfanhour.Thinkofsomethingtowriteabout,andwritethewordonyournotebook.Thentrytotellwhatitis,whatitislike,whatitisgoodfor,andwhatisdonewithit.Thatisthewaytowriteacomposition.”Henrytookhisnotebookandwentout.JustbehindtheschoolhousewasMr.Finney’sbarn.Quiteclosetothebarnwasagarden.Andinthegarden,Henrysawaturnip（萝卜）.“Well,Iknowwhatthatis,”hesaidtohimselfandhewrotethewordturniponhisnotebook.Thenhetriedtotellwhatitwaslike,whatitwasgoodfor,andwhatwasdonewithit.Withinhalfanhour,hehadwrittenaveryneatcompositiononhisnotebook.Hethenwentintothehouse,andwaitedwhiletheteacherreadit.Theteacherwassurprisedandpleased.Hesaid,“HenryLongfellow,youhavedoneverywell.Todayyoumaystandupbeforetheschoolandreadwhatyouhavewrittenabouttheturnip.”Manyyearsafterthat,somefunnylittlepoemsaboutMr.Finney’sturnipwereprintedinanewspaper.SomepeoplesaidthattheywerewhatHenryLongfellowwroteonhisnotebookthatdayatschool.56．Somestudentswerenotpleasedprobablybecause________.A．theteacherwouldnotreadtheircompositionsB．theydidworsethanotherstudentsatschoolC．theydidn’tknowwhattowriteaboutthecompositionD．theywouldhavenotimetoenjoythemselvesatall57．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A．Henrywasalazyboy B．studentswrotecompositionsondifferenttopicsC．otherstudentswasclevererthanHenry D．Henrywouldliketostandoutsidealone58．WhydidtheteacheraskHenrytostandbehindtheschoolhouse?A．Towriteacomposition. B．Topunishhimseriously.C．Tohaveagoodtime. D．TohelpMr.Finney.59．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofHenry’scomposition?A．Noonelikesit. B．Itstopicwasverystrangetopeople.C．Henrywroteitespeciallyforanewspaper. D．Itwasbetterthanotherstudents’compositions.60．WecanlearnfromHenry’sstorythat________.A．actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．goodworkscomefromdiscoveryoflifeC．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy D．afriendwithoutmistakesisneverfound五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Jack!____61____B:Yes.What’sthematter?A:____62____?B:Yes.Wherewillthereportbegiven?A:AtTodayTheatre.B．____63____?A:At7:00pmonSunday.____64____.B:Oh,I’dloveto.CanIbringmycousinBab?A:I’mafraidyoucan’t.Childrenunder12arenotallowedtogointothetheatre.B:Oh,Isee.____65____?A:Oh,wecan’tdothat.Ifweeatduringthereport,theworkerswilltakethefoodaway.B:Oh,therulesareverystrict.A．Doyouwanttolistentoareportaboutmovie?A．Doyouwanttolistentoareportaboutmovie?B．Wouldyouliketolistentoitwithme?C．Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?D．Shallwebringsomefood?E．Areyoufreetomorrow?F．Whatshouldwebringtothereport?G．Whenwillitbegiven?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．因为他的腿受伤了，他不能跟别人走得一样快。____________________hiswoundedleg,hecouldn’twalksofastastheothers.67．我不像过去那样常游泳了。Idon’tswimsooftenasI____________________.68．王老师刚才拿着书离开了MrWang____________________withhisbooksjustnow.69．别嘲笑他。Don’t____________________him.70．如果你放弃，那么你才真的失败。Youonlyreallyloseifyou____________________.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvestriceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.Afterfatherharvestedourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.Itmeantthatfatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜烂）inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit,”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Afterdinner,fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面)--Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(稻秆）stoodatattention，showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.71．Thewriter’sfatherseldomstayedathome，buthewouldreturnhometo_________.72．_________happenedtotheneighborin1999.73．Thewriter’sfatherwasrequiredtoreturntoworkbecause_________.74．Fatherhelpedtheneighborharvestriceinthefieldwithout_________.75．Fatherspend_________inharvestingtheneighbor’srice.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butu__76_________,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesn__77_________ontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsd__78_________.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightm__79_________someimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththeh__80_________ofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatw__81_________you’vemissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tf__82_________whatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatesc__83_________somemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.K__84_________notesforeachsubjectinoneplacesothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Goodnote-takingt__85_________time.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86．每段人生都有永不退色的回忆。回首初中三年时光，你学习，运动，旅游，交友，有快乐，有悲伤，有感动，有惊喜，有骄傲。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Ameaningfulthing”为题，给你校英文校刊投稿。（1）去年暑期，你和朋友们去郊游。（2）沿途风景很美。（3）绿荫下，有人们扔的垃圾，没有地方可坐。（4）你建议朋友们先捡垃圾，保护环境。（5）朋友们同意了，其他人也加入进来。（6）你觉得……要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。AmeaningfulthingOnedaylastsummervacation,myfriendsandI______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（天津卷）英语·全解全析1．B【原文】Mygrandmaiscomingtoseeme.Iamveryhappy.2．C【原文】Davidalwayshelpstoplanttreesinspring.3．A【原文】Helenboughtacamera.It’smadeinChina.4．B【原文】WeofteneatmooncakesonMid-autumnfestival.5．A【原文】M:Youlooksoniceingreen,Betty.W:Thankyou.Greenismyfavorite.6．A【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttoborrowtwobooksaboutscience.W:OK.Hereyouare.7．C【原文】M:Whatisyourfatherdoing?W:He’swatchingTV.M:DoeshelikeAnimalWorld?W:No.HelikesTVnews.8．B【原文】M:Whatdayisittoday,Mary?W:It’sFriday.Iwillhavemybirthdaypartytomorrow.9．A【原文】W:Canyouplaytheguitar,George?M:No,Helen.ButIcanplaythepiano.10．C【原文】W:Isitrainytoday,Tom?M:No,it’swindy.It’sagooddaytoflyakite.11．C【原文】W:Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight?M:There’llbeafootballmatch.I’dprefertowatchthat.12．A【原文】M:Doyoulikethesandwich,Lucy?W:Yes,it’sdelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.13．B【详解】M:Look!Therearethreepensonthedesk.W:Well.Oneisred,andtheothersareblue.14．A【原文】W:Tom,youlooktired.What’sup?M:Igotaheadachelastnightanddidn’tsleepwell.15．C16．C17．B【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.I’dlikeapairoftrousersformysonandaskirtformydaughter.W:Whatcolordoyouwant?M:Mysonlikesblueandmydaughterlovesred.W:Herearesomebluetrousersandredskirtsindifferentsizes.Youcanchooseyourself.M:Manythanks.MysonneedsanLoneandmydaughterneedsanSone.Howmucharethey?W:Thetrousersare80dollarsandtheskirtisjust35dollars.Buttodayclothesareonsale,soyoujustneedtopay100dollarsforthem.M:Thankyouverymuch.Hereyouare!18．A19．C20．A【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.OursummercampisonJuly5th.We’llgotoasmallmountainvillagebybus.Theairthereisfresh.Wewillstaywiththefarmersandhavemanykindsofactivities.Inthemorning,we’lllearntofeedanimalslikechickens,pigsandcowsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we’lltakeawalkalongtheriver.Ifyoulike,youcanhelppickfruitsorvegetable.Intheevening,we’llsitunderbigtreesandenjoythebrightmoon.What’smore,wecanhaveaparty.I’msurewe’llhaveagreattime.21.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：—看！有只猴子正在树上吃苹果。—恩，这猴子很可爱。apple是可数名词，又是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表数量一个；第二次提到monkey，用the表特指。故选D。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：琳达是一个大公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲时，她放弃了她的工作。考查形容词性物主代词。she她；hers她的东西；her她的；herself她自己。名词job前面用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的工作”。故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】翻译：史蒂芬•霍金的故事给了我很大的勇气去面对各种各样的困难。考查名词辨析。A机会；B财富；C勇气，胆量；D决定。根据题意可知，表示“给了很大的勇气”，故选择C。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。考查动词短语的辨析。A.turnedoff关掉，关闭；.B.heardfrom收到…来信；C.joinedin加入；D.lookedafter照顾。表示“关掉”应用turnoff。故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】句意：这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。考查动词辨析。eat吃；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；从文字的表层意思推断空格指汤吃起来味道更好，故选C。26.【答案】D【解析】句意：简在她班上头发是最长的。考查形容词的最高级。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；thelongest是the+最高级的结构。根据“inherclass”可知是在班上她的头发是最长的，用the+形容词最高级的形式。故选D。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你女儿多大了？——九岁。昨天我们为她九岁生日开了一个很棒的聚会。考查数词。根据上文“Howoldisyourdaughter?”可知，下文是回答年龄，用基数词Nine；第二空表示第九个生日，用序数词ninth；herninthbirthday她的第9个生日。故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我能买一张票吗？——对不起，先生。10分钟前所有的票都卖完了。考查情态动词，may可以，用于句首，表示请求；need需要；must必须；should应该。结合句意，故选A。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢你的课，虽然有些句子我不太明白。考查连词。because因为；or否则；though虽然；after在……之后。根据上下句句意可知，表示转折，故选C。30【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个穿红色毛衣的女孩是谁？——哦，是我英语老师的女儿。考查疑问词的辨析。who谁，which哪个，what什么，how怎样；根据句意可知问的女孩是谁，who符合题意，故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】句意：——暑假你有什么计划？——我不知道，但我决定先呆在家里好好休息一下。decidetodosth.决定去做某事；decide后要用todo形式，即不定式形式，todo不定式作decide的动词宾语。32.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你哥哥通常每天如何去上学？——他通常乘坐我爸爸的车去学校。考查一般现在时。描述经常或习惯性的动作要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；B选项是一般过去时；C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时；故答案选A。33.【答案】B【解析】句意：杭州以丝绸之城而著名，游客喜欢在那里买丝绸。主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，故答案是B。34.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你问过警察这附近有没有银行吗？——是的。他叫我们右转进入大街。右边有一个。考查宾语从句。ifthereisabanknearhere是否附近有银行；howcanwegettothenearestbank我们怎样才能到最近的银行；wherecanwefindabank我们在哪能找到银行；whenwecangotothenearestbank我们什么时候可以去最近的银行；根据句意理解可知，这里是宾语从句，所以应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B/C选项，再由回答中的Yes及后句可知，这里表达的应该是“是否有银行”，故选A。35.【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克昨天摔倒伤了自己。——很抱歉听到此消息。考查情景交际。That’scool那很酷；Nothingserious没什么严重的；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；I’msorrytohearthat听到此很遗憾。根据“Jackfelldownandhurthimselfbadlyyesterday”杰克昨天摔倒伤了这是个不好的消息，回答应对此表示遗憾。故选D。【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40.C41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】文章大意：Azougar遛狗时，熊突然出现。他的狗做的第一件事就是保护他，攻击熊。然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事，以及后来与熊搏斗到最后被救的情况。36句意：当它出现时，我的狗做的第一件事就是保护我并攻击熊。leave离开；protect保护；stop停止；follow跟随；联系后面的并列成分“andattack（攻击）thebear”可知，这里是说保护我，故选B。37句意：然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事。call打电话；calm使镇定；visit参观，拜访；save挽救；联系后面“warningthemwhatwasgoingon.”可知，这里是说给邻居打电话，故选A。38句意：当我环顾四周时，我看见熊把我的狗拉进了树林。house房子；woods树林；water水；fire火；根据“Theircarwassuchafrighteningthingthebear’seyesthatitothewoods”可知，熊把狗拉进了树林，故选B。39句意：然后他站在椅子上使自己看起来更大。larger更大的；cleverer更聪明的；kinder更慈善的；smaller更小的；根据“hestoodonachairtomakehimselflook”可知，此处指的是为了让自己看起来更大，故选A。40句意：我最好的机会就是跑到外面去，好让别人找到我。asif好像；evenif即使；sothat以便；eversince自从；根据“Ithoughtmybestchancewastorunoutside...someonecouldfindme.”可知，此处表达的是目的，为了让别人发现我，故选C。41句意：Azougar开始跑，但熊抓住了他。changed改变；forgot忘记；ate吃；caught抓住；结合“Azougarbeganrunning”以及连词but可知，此处是指熊抓住了他，故选D。42句意：然后，翻过我的身体，试图咬我的腹部。cutoff切除；putup张贴；turnedover翻过来；pointedout指明；根据“mybodyandtriedtobitemystomach”可知，此处指的是把我的身体翻过来，故选C。43句意：这只给了我几秒钟时间，让我变成一个球，保护我的头。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days日子；根据“Thatgavemejustafew...toturnintoaballandprotectmyhead.”及结合语境可知，此处指的是几秒钟，故选A。44句意：她们的车在熊的眼里是如此可怕，以至于它飞快地跑进了树林。really真地；badly坏地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；根据“Theircarwassuchafrighteningthingthebear’seyes”可知，此处指的是熊快速地跑进树林，故选D。45句意：他们从未见过这样的景象。often常常；never从不；once曾经；sometimes有时；根据“Heisthefirstone,andhehopesthathewillbealsothelastone.”可知，这里说的是从未见过这样的情况，故选B。46．B47．A48．C49．C50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作过程。46．细节理解题。根据“Brightredincolor,withperfectsweet-and-sourtaste”可知本段提到了糖葫芦的颜色和味道。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Oncedone,drythefruit”可知要把水果弄干。故选A。48．词义猜测题。根据“Whenthemixturehardens（变硬）immediately,youhavetherighttemperature.ItisthekeytomakingperfectTanghulu”可知当混合物变硬时，你就有了合适的温度，这是制作完美糖葫芦的关键，故此处it指代“糖混合物的温度”。故选C。49．主旨大意题。根据“Oncedone,placeeachstickonaplate”可知这个步骤主要介绍了把水果棒放哪里以及需要的注意事项。故选C。50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的制作过程，故文章可能出现在杂志的生活方式版面。故选D。51．A52．B53．D54．D55．C【导语】本文向我们介绍蒋丹妮在非洲教孩子们中文。51．细节理解题。根据“Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayear”可知，2020年大学毕业后，丹妮选择去非洲工作一年。故选A。52．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，蒋丹妮尽力照顾40名5岁以下的孩子们，故选B。53．细节理解题。根据“Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.”可知，在黎巴嫩，蒋丹妮教她的学生美术和手工。故选D。54．推理判断题。分析“EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.”可知，每次丹妮到达学校，他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或糖果等小礼物。放学后，他们会邀请她到家里做客。此处说明丹妮与孩子们建立了美好的关系。故选D。55．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，蒋丹妮只身去非洲志愿教孩子们，说明她是个勇敢善良的人，故选C。56．C57．B58．A59．D60．B【导语】本文介绍了诗人HenryLongfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。56．细节理解题。根据“‘Whatshallwewriteabout?’theyasked.”可知，一些学生不开心是因为不知道作文该写些什么。故选C。57．段落大意题。通读第二段以及“Home；School；TheHorse；Summer”可知，学生们写了不同主题的作文。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“Thatisthewaytowriteacomposition.”可知，是为了让Henry写一篇作文。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Theteacherwassurprisedandpleased.Hesaid,‘HenryLongfellow,youhavedoneverywell.Todayyoumaystandupbeforetheschoolandreadwhatyouhavewrittenabouttheturnip.’”可知，Henry的作文写得很好，比其他学生的作文好。故选D。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了诗人HenryLongfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。故选B。61．E62．A63．G64．B65．D【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕听关于电影的报告会展开。61．由答语“Yes”知，此句为一般疑问句，且由下文“Wherewillthereportbegiven?”知，此句是问有没有空去听报告。E项意为“你明天有空吗”，符合语境，故选E。62．由答语“Yes.Wherew