题型强化训练04 信息还原-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练（牛津译林版）

题型强化训练04信息还原☞【考点介绍】考点题量题型出题方向段首题1-2题信息还原段首题的选项特征一般是比较短小的一句完整的句子，经常和其他段落开头的句子保持句式上的一致，或者是形成承上启下的关系。段中题1-3题信息还原段中题需要瞻前顾后看看前后句之间的逻辑关系，判断一下它们属于顺承还是转折关系，往往选项中有提示词but或者however出现。段尾题1-2题信息还原段尾题可以形成总结这一段落的作用，往往选项中有提示词Asaresult或者So出现。☞【应试技巧】一）信息还原做题步骤1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词3．比较上述两类关键词，确定答案4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。二）判断方法在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1．词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。2．逻辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。3．代词衔接正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说thisreward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。三）、信息还原解题技巧1.注重句式的对接,比如排比句,祈使句等。2.注重词汇的衔接:也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现。3.注重举例或解释等。如2题和4题只需要利用forexample来进行解题。☞【真题回顾】2022年盐城市中考英语七选五真题阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!___50___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振动）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】46.F47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。【46题详解】根据“Natureisfullofgreatideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Thesesignals（信号）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据“Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.…Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振动）.”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。2022年连云港市中考英语七选五真题第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.46Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.47Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday?48Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.49DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.50Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】EGCFB【解析】这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了MakeaGiftDay的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。【46题详解】空格前后都出现了gift这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以是任何东西，所以选项E符合上下文的语境。【47题详解】空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以空格处选择G选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。【48题详解】空格后面“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,”说的是这个节日的历史由来，所以选择C选项。【49题详解】空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate这个字眼，选项F比较合适。【50题详解】从空格后面这句话“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.”可知前面空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B选项。2022年常州市中考英语七选五真题四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing.____37____Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.____38____Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延迟)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(仓促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.____39____Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.____40____Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(观点)eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B.Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It’sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】37.A38.F39.E40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。【37题详解】根据“Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据“Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延迟)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(仓促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.”可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选项E“事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据“Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。2022年苏州市中考英语七选五真题第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.G30.B【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。【26题详解】根据“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。【30题详解】根据“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。2022年宿迁市中考英语七选五真题第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____46____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____47____Next,washthefruit.____48____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____49____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____50____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】46.F47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。【46题详解】根据“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。☞【模拟训练】阅读短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。（共5分）Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.___46___Manyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareingreatneedoffood.WhenLaurasawherschooldinninghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.___47___Shegaveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find.___48___Howdoesitwork?ThroughanApp,FeedFindmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveeatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveeatenfoodleft,theycanusetheApptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.___49___Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecoulddevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.___50___Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolveproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.A.Itisasadfact.B.Foodwastebecamethemostseriousproblem.C.Theprojectissupportedbythelocalgovernment.D.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghall.E.Andithasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinthecity.F.Somepeoplehaveworriesaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.G.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.【答案】46.A47.D48.E49.G50.F【解析】本文主要介绍了劳拉为解决食品浪费问题而发起的一个项目：Feed&Find。【46题详解】根据前文“Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供应）.”可知说的是食物浪费，选项A“这是一个可悲的事实”符合语境。故选A。【47题详解】根据前句“WhenLaurasawherschooldinninghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.”可知说的是帮助学校，选项D“她开始了一个帮助学校食堂的项目”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据前句“TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find.”可知说的是项目的作用，选项E“它已经养活了这座城市的数千人”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据前句“Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveeatenfoodleft,theycanusetheApptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.”可知说的是共享食物信息，选项G“然后,一名为该项目工作的卡车司机会被派去取走它,并把它带到避难所”符合语境。故选G。【50题详解】根据后句“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知说的是担心食物的安全问题，选项F“有些人担心未食用食物的安全性”符合语境，故选F。阅读短文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。ZhuLihuaisablindmassagetherapistandamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)for27years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudents.____46____Zhulosthersightwhenshewas18inamedicalaccident.Atfirst,shewassad.____47____ThenZhugotherconfidenceagainandtookpartinthefirsttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)massagetrainingforblindpeopleinZhejiangProvincein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage(孤儿院).Thereweremanychildrenwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)init.____48____AsanativeofJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeenaffectedbytheRedBoatspiritsincechildhoodandjoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspiritofcreativity,hardworkanddevotion,ZhustartedamassageclinicinJiaxingin2008.____49____Zhuhastaughtmassageskillstomorethan100blindpeople.In2008,Zhugave10,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheWenchuanearthquake.ShehasdonatedoverfivemillionyuantoProjectHopeasoftoday.Shehasgivenmedicalcaretomilitarypersonnelinactiveservice(现役军人)since1989,treatingover4,000servicemenfreely.____50____WhenZhuwashonouredasthe“TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear”,theawardcommitteesaid,“Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers.”A.ZhangHaidiisherhero.B.Itonlyhiredandtrainedtheblind.C.Servicemenshowtheirgreatthankstothegovernment.D.Butin1983,sheheardontheradiothestoryofZhangHaidi.E.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.F.Zhu’smagichandshelpedthemimprovetheirconditionsthere.G.Andshehasgiventreatmenttoplentyofpatientsoverthepastfewyears.【答案】46.G47.D48.F49.B50.E【解析】本文主要讲述了盲人朱丽华的感人事迹。【46题详解】根据“Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudents”可知，此处讲述她对人们的帮助，G选项“在过去的几年里，她为很多病人提供了治疗”符合，故选G。【47题详解】根据“ThenZhugotherconfidenceagainandtookpartinthefirsttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)massagetrainingforblindpeopleinZhejiangProvincein1985”可知，此处应是描述某件事情让她重拾信心，D选项“但在1983年，她从广播里听到了张海迪的故事”符合，故选D。【48题详解】根据“Thereweremanychildrenwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)init”可知，这些孩子在她的帮助下逐渐有了好转，F选项“朱的神奇之手帮助他们改善了身体状况”符合，故选F。【49题详解】根据“Zhuhastaughtmassageskillstomorethan100blindpeople”可知，开始培训盲人，B选项“只雇佣和培训盲人”符合，故选B。【50题详解】根据“In2008,Zhugave10,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheWenchuanearthquake…”可知，此处列举她对人们的帮助，E选项“哪里有困难，哪里就有朱伸出援助之手”符合，故选E。第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.___46___SpeakaloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.___47___Trytospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.___48___Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyouareplayingsports,youwillbefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.___49___Youhelpedyourmotherwiththehousework.Youtoldajokethatmadesomeonelaugh.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失败).Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.___50___Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Iwanttobeconfident.B.PlaysportsC.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.D.Therearesomesuggestions.E.Exerciseisveryinteresting.F.Youfinishedyourhomework.G.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.【答案】46.D47.G48.B49.F50.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文中针对如何变得更自信给出了五点建议：从大声说话、多做运动、鼓励自我、消除恐惧、培养爱好。【46题详解】根据下文“Speakaloud…Playsports…Encourageyourself…”可知，下文是作者给出的具体建议，故此处指的是这里有一些建议。A选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据下文“Trytospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly”可知，此处说的与说话音量有关。G选项“你说话的声音很低，别人几乎就听不见了”符合语境，故选G。【48题详解】根据下文“Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed”可知，本段内容与锻炼有关。B选项“做运动”符合语境，故选B。【49题详解】根据上文“Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell”可知，下面列举的是一些自己做好的事情。F选项“你做完作业了”符合语境，故选F。【50题详解】根据下文“Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter”可知，此处指的是不要因为犯错就害怕。C选项“不要因为你上次说了傻话就把头埋起来”符合语境，故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Foodieornot,itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙县小吃）.Thechain,originating（来源于）inShaxiancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials,thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.____46____.Thechainhaseateries（餐馆）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout.“ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.____47____,”MsZheng,WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.Thoughithaskeptthe“tasteofhome”.____48____.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinach（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal,especiallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.____49____.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesainNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“____50____,itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety,”ShaotoldPeople’sDaily.A.theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（适合）todifferentlocalneedsB.MostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesniceC.ButitisalsoaglobalhitD.AcleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingbackE.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehomeF.WhenthecustomercanseethecookingprocessG.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember【答案】46.C47.G48.A49.D50.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出国门的美食沙县小吃。【46题详解】根据“Thechainhaseateries（餐馆）in61foreigncountriesandregions”可知，该连锁店在海外61个国家和地区设有分店，故可推测出，沙县小吃在国外也很受欢迎。选项C“但它在全球也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica”和“MsZheng,WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince”可推测出，空格处会对这家店的沙县小吃进行评价。选项G“这里食物的味道和我记忆中的一样”符合语境。故选G。【48题详解】根据“Thoughithaskeptthe‘tasteofhome’”和“Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinach（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）”可推测出沙县小吃连锁店会根据当地不同的需求制定口味。选项A“沙县小吃连锁店总是根据当地不同的需求定制口味”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant”和“TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesainNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant”可推测出，空格处在讲厨房，即做食物的环境的重要性。选项D“干净的环境也会吸引顾客回来”符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据“itputsthematease