浙江省舟山市市东海中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省舟山市市东海中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A.takeup开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C.holdup（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D.springup出现，涌现。故选D。2.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故选D。3.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”

A.is

B.are C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：A4.Manyquestions___atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A5.

havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.

A.While B.When

C.As

D.Until参考答案：A6.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which

参考答案：B考查名词性从句。“精力、激情和渴望乃真正求知所需”。what引导表语从句，在从句中作take的宾语。7.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,XINHUANewsAgencyreportedonFriday.

A.havingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected参考答案：C略8.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：A9.Manypeopleexpressedconcern,but______werewillingtohelp.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many参考答案：C略10.

fromJaneAustin'sclassic,theBBCproductionPrideandPrejudiceisuniversallyacknowledgedasthebestsofar.A.Adapting

B.Adapted

C.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：B略11.whatwouldhappenthenextday,theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts.A.Weretheytoknow B.HadtheyknownC.Shouldtheyknow D.Didtheyknow参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意:要是他们早知道第二天将发生的事情,他们会改变主意的。根据句中的"theywouldhavehadsecondthoughts"可知,此处表示的是与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句用haddone结构。本条件状语从句中省略了if,故须把had提前。故答案选B项。12.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?

—_

_．It'syearssinceIworkedthere．

A．No,Ihaven't

B．Yes,Ido

C．No,Idon't

D．Yes,I,have参考答案：C略13.27．Airtrafficcontrollostradio_____withthepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident．

A．relation

B．combination

C．contact

D．guide参考答案：C略14.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B15.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse参考答案：1-5:ACCBD略二、新的题型16.HowtoDevelopaDrySenseofHumor

Developingadrysenseofhumorcanbechallengingaridfun.Learnhowtodevelopone,ifyoureallywantto.

Thenwhyisitdryliunior?Inmyeyes,dryhumorhelpseasetension，itcanhelpovercomestagefright,itmaymakeyoupopular,anditwilldefinitelygiveyoumoreattention.36WhatdoImean?Taketheclassicline“IamsobrokeIcan'taffordtopayattention.”Lookatthewordplay.Youhavethewords“broke”，“afford”and“pay”.37

AnothersillyexamplewasthelasttimetheTonyAwardswerebeingshownontelevision.Mywifemen-tionedthatacertainactresshadwonatonofTonyAwards.Myreplywasimmediate.uYeah,JwonderhowtheotherAnthony’saregoingtofeel.”Shelookedatme,gavemeanunreallaughandthenrolledhereyes.

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Henceyouhavesimilarwordsexpressingthesamemessageandyouhaveoppositewordsdescribingamessage,allthewhilecontributingtoyourdrysenseofhumor.39Somearepositiveandsomearenega-tive.Botliareattentiongrabbers.Attention,goodorbad,isstillattention.Mywiferollshereyesordoesherunreallaugh.Somepeoplewhohaveadrysenseofhumorlaugh.40Moreover,makinganimpressioncangeneratefriendshipsandcanleadtoabetterunderstandingofpeople.Iftheyareturnedoffbyit,thenyouknowwhattypeofpersontheyareandbowtoreacttotheminthefuture.A.Italsoassistswithwordplay.B.Trytofindaresponsetothestatement.C.Or“Myhumorissodry;Idon'tgooutwhenitrains.”D.Thedrysenseofhumorcanalsoleavealastingimpression.E.Suretheresponsewasdumb,butitwasdryhumor.Ilovedit,F.EverytimeIemploymydrywisdom,Igetmanydifferentreactions.G.Developingadrysenseofhumormeansyouhavetopayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.参考答案：36-40ACEFD17.DoesWakingUpEarlyBenefitEveryone?We’veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3:45a.m.–and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?Andifyouarenotanearlybird,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?___46___It’s

estimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn’treallymorningorevening-oriented,

butsomewhereinthemiddle.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemorepersistent,self-directedandagreeable,whilenightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don’tsetyouralarmfor5a.m.justyet.___47___“If

peoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,”saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff,whostudieschronobiology(生物钟学)andsleep.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑素).“___48___That

canhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences,”Wulffsays.Inmanyways,thatmakessense,sinceresearchshowsthatourchronotype(睡眠类型),orinternalclock,ismainlybiological.Upto47%ofitisinherited,whichmeansifyouwanttoknowwhyyoupopupatdawneachday(orneverdo),youshouldprobablylookatyourparents.___49___Childrentendtowardmorning,withapeakshifttowardnightaroundage20andaslightchangebacktowardmorningataroundage50.Inourrushtofigureoutthe‘secrets’ofsuccess,wetendtoforgetacoupleofthings.First,notallhighachieversareearlyrisers,andnotallearlyrisersaresuccessful.Moreimportantly,thingsthatareconnecteddon’tnecessarilycausetheevents.___50___A.Andyourpreferencedoeschangeasyouage.B.Forabouthalfofus,thisisn’treallyanissue.C.Thenyouinterruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.D.Asitturnsout,changingyoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.E.Andshiftingsomeone’schronotypedoesn’tnecessarilychangethesetraits.F.Inotherwords,it’snotclearthatwakingupearlyitselfprovidesthebenefit.G.However,morningexposuretobrightlightandavoidinglightatnightcanhelp.参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起不是对每个人都有好处，与是否成功也没有必然的联系。【46题详解】第一段最后一句说不能做到早起的人就注定不能成功吗？B选项中的this指代的就是这一观点，而且“abouthalfofus”与空后的“some50%ofthepopulation”意思一致，故B项（对于我们中半数人来说，这并不是什么大问题）符合语境。【47题详解】空前说请不要把闹表设置在早晨5点钟，此处承接上文，讲的还是改变睡眠时间的话题，故D项（事实证明，改变睡眠时间可能不会有太大影响）符合语境。【48题详解】空前说逼迫人们远离他们的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，当夜猫子早起时，他们的身体仍在分泌褪黑素，此处承接上文，讲的还是夜猫子的身体分泌褪黑素这一话题，C项中的it指代的就是上一句中“分泌褪黑素这一过程”，故C项（然后你打断它，并推动身体进入日间模式）符合语境。【49题详解】根据空后的Children，age20和age50等年龄段可知，此处讲的是个人的偏好与年龄有一定的关系，故A项（而且你的偏好会随着年龄的增长而改变）符合语境。【50题详解】空前说不是所有的成功人士都是早起的人，也不是所有早起的人都是成功的，更重要的是，相互关联的事物不一定导致事件的发生，此处位于段末，是对上文的总结，故F项（换句话说，还不清楚早起本身是否有好处）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上下文中某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin”可知，逼迫人们远离他们的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，当夜猫子早起时，他们的身体仍在分泌褪黑素，此处承接上文，讲的还是夜猫子的身体分泌褪黑素这一话题，C项中的it指代的就是上一句中“producingmelatonin”，故C项（然后你打断它，并推动身体进入日间模式）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36

Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.

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Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowersinRussia.Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.

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WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen’sinkcolor1.Writingaperson’snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.39

Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don’tusethesaltshaker(调味瓶).Spreadingsaltonyourfoodmeansyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.It’sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithfoodwithchopsticks.

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Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive(冒犯的),nottomentionunhygienic(不卫生的).A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don’t