广东省广州市增城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。1（0.5分）（）A．foodB．noonC．roomD．footprint2（0.5分）（）A．snowB．ownC．townD．yellow第第1页/共54页3（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．the B．three C．without D．breathe4（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed5（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．kites B．cameras C．fields D．gardens（每空限填一词）6（0.5分）It's：30p.m.now.It'stimeto rɪ ɜ：n/home.7（0.5分）ekeepsa ' dɪri/everydytorecordher8（0.5分）uhavetwentyinutesto /km'pl：t/yourhoework.9（0.5分）Lilyisgoingtoea rɪpɔ t/onhowolearnEnglshl.10（0.5分）iisourEnglshteacher，andheisalways /'frendli/to二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。11（10分onglongaganodmanlivedbyhmself.Hesgoodatfishing.Onedawhnhewasfishingnearariver，aboycameandsaid，"Canyougiveme（1） fishingrod（钓鱼竿）inyourhands？"Theoldman（2） upathimandsaid，"Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish."Buttheboyshook（3） head.Theoldmanwas（4） andasked，"（5）doyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish？""Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong（6） eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I（7） gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."Youmaytoeat."Youmaythinkthattheboyissmart.Butitiswrong.Ashedoesn't（8） howtofish，hedoesn'thavenyfishtoeateithr.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Manypeoplethinkthat（9） theyhave"afishingrod"intheirdailylives，theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact，theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboy（10）thestory.第第2页/共54页A./ B.a C.an D.theA.looks B.looked C.islooking D.willlookA.he B.him C.his D.himselfA.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisinglyA.What B.Why C.Where D.WhichA.tofinish B.finishing C.finishes D.finishedA.must B.need C.should D.canA.know B.knows C.toknow D.knewA.so B.if C.before D.untilA.in B.with C.by D.for选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。12（10分）Inavillage，thresahardworkingfarmrhalargegrapefeld.Yearaferyear，hisgrapefieldgavearichharvest（1） .Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungandstrong，butneverwantedtoworkorhelphiminthefield.Asthefarmergrew（2） ，hebegantoworryabouthissons'future.edayinateautuhebecaevery（3） andouldhardlymove.Hethoughtthathemightdieinashorttime.Hecalledthesonstohis（4） andtoldthem，"Dearsons，Iseemydeathisnear.Iwanttoshareyoua（5） .Thereisatreasure（宝物）underthefield.AfterIdie，pleasedigupthewholefieldto（6） it."AtthebeginningAtthebeginningofspring，theoldfarmerdied.Thesons（7） diggingforthetreasure.Togetit，theyspentdaysdiggingupevery（8） ofthefield.However，theyfoundonlydirt.Afewweekslater，withthespringrain，thegrapevines（葡萄藤）grewverywell.Inautumn，thesonshadagreatharvestandmadealotof（9） .Thesonsfinally（10）whattheirfathermeantaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield.第第3页/共54页A.weakly B.lively C.successfully D.naturallyA.older B.bigger C.faster D.tallerA.hungry B.ill C.busy D.healthyA.country B.town C.city D.bedA.secret B.trip C.picnic D.modelA.pollute B.burn C.kill D.findA.stopped B.started C.finished D.forgotA.part B.house C.park D.footprintA.time B.energy C.money D.soundA.liked B.asked C.told D.understood四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。13（8分yyersgoafrmerhadafarmalongthebeah.Hewntedpeopletoworkonhsfarm，butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm."Areyouagoodfarmworker？"Thefarmeraskedhim."Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."answeredthelittleman.Thefarmerwasnothappywiththeanswer，buthestillhadtotaketheman.，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Geteverythingreadybeforethewindblowsthemaway!"Thelittlemanlayinbedandsaid，"No，sir.Ihavetoldyou.Icansleepwhenthewindblows."ThefarmerwasThefarmerwasveryangry，andhedecidedtolethimgoaway.Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.Thefarmworkerwasabletosleepbecausehedidwellandgoteverythingready.Sowhenyou'veprepared，youhavenothingtobeafraidof.第第4页/共54页Whydidn'tpeoplewanttoworkonthefarmer'sfarm？ Becausethefarmerwasnotkind.Becausethefarmwastoofaraway.Becausetheycouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Becausetheywereafraidofthestrongstorm.Whatdidthefarmerdowhenthewindblew？ Herushedquicklytowakeupthefarmworker.Heaskedthefarmworkertostayinasafeplace.Hecoveredallthingswithtarpaulinsbyhimself.Hewentonsleepinginhisownbedroomasusual.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？ a.Thewindblewloudlyoutside.b.Ashortthinmanwenttothefarmer'sfarm.c.Thefarmershookthelittlemanandaskedhimtogetup.d.Thefarmersawallofthethingswerecoveredwithtarpaulins.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣cWhatdidthelittlemanmeanbysaying"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."inParagraph4？ Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofthewind.Hewouldgetthingsreadybeforethewindblew.D.HeneededmuchD.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkingonthefarm.14（8分China'sdnsronau（宇航员Wangggavetheountry'sfrs﹣evervideolessonfromspace.Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangwatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstoshowtheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量第第5页/共54页的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass，Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbyputtingmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswatchedthelessonfromaspecialclassroominBeijing，wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime，thestudentsgreetedherlessonandwithwarmapplausebyclappinghandshard.Whenansweringastudent'squestion，Ms.Wangtalkedaboutwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbigger."shesaid，"Theskyweseeisn'tblue，butblack.Andeveryday，wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelessonliveonTV.Howlongdidthelessonlast？ Foraboutthirtyhours.Forabouthalfanhour.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？ Theskyisblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.WangYapingisChina'ssecondwomanastronaut.Studentscanasksomequestionsduringthelesson.WangYapinggavethelessonfromspacewithoutothers'help.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"inparagraph4mean？ 笑声B.掌声C.期待D.拥抱（4）WhichD.拥抱（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？ A.WangYapingandHerStudentsB.HowtoGiveaLessoninSpaceC.ASpaceLessonbyWangYapingD.WangYaping'sDailyLifeinSpace第第6页/共54页15（8分）LostIfyoufindmybookAShortHistoryofEurope，pleasebringittotheschooloffice.Mynameisonthebook.Thanksalot!﹣FrankStudentsNeededHelpgetthemusichallreadyfortheThursdayNightDanceonOct.13.SpeaktoTomClassroom306ifyou'dliketojoinus.MeettotalkaboutthepartyonMonday，Sept.19，inClassroom103，at4：00p.m.ASchoolTriptotheNorthSetoffonFridayafternoon，Sept.17.ComebackonSaturdayafternoon，Sept.18.Walkalongtheriver，campinthemountains，playgames.Price：40dollars，busride，guideandtwomeals.CallMikeat747﹣2810formore.（1）WhatbookdidFranklose？ A.Abookaboutmusic.B.Abookabouthistory.C.AbookaboutC.Abookaboutscience.D.Abookaboutcamping.（2）WhenwillthestudentstalkabouttheNightDance？ A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSeptember19.第第7页/共54页D.OnOctober13.Thestudentswill ontheschooltrip.takethebuscatchthetrainridetheirbikestaketheplaneWherecanweprobablyfindthematerial（材料）above？ Inamountain.Inamusichall.Onaschoolnoticeboard.Onanewsprogramme.16（6分）nlifeisimpossibletravelling.herearemanysoftrvelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane，youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichcostamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane，butithasitsadvantages（优势）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining﹣cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.SomeSomepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsareslowerthantrainsorplanes，第第8页/共54页buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytoenjoyaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeormilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday，justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwhereyoufindsomethingspecialtosee，atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal，oratahoteltohaveagoodnight.oftravellingisthebest？Noonecangivearightanswer.Travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.Peoplewouldliketoenjoytheblueskyandwaterbyship，whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4refersto（指代） .A.shipsothercountriestrainsandplaneslargelinersandriverboatsWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？ Thewriterthinkstravellingbycaristhebestway.Youcannotenjoyyourtripwhenyouareonbusiness.C.Travellingbyshipisthemostpopularwayoftravelling.D.Peoplechoosedifferentwaysoftravellingaccordingtotheirneeds.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？ Toshowmodernlifeindifferentcountries.Toaskpeopletotravelmoreandenjoylife.Tointroducesomepopularwaysoftravelling.Totelluswhypeopleneedtotraveleveryyear.第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。17（5分etheresarichaninavilage.（1 Thevllagersdidn'tlkehim.Oneday，hesaidtothem，"Iknowyoudon'tlikeme.Tomakeallofyouhappy，IwillgiveyouanythinganythingIhavewhenIdie."（2） Therichmancouldn'tunderstandwhy.Onedayhewentforawalkandheardapigandacowtalking.第第9页/共54页Thepigsaidtothecow，"Whydoeseverybodylikeyouandnobodylikesme？AfterIdie，Iprovidepeoplewithpork，hamandsoon.（3） Butyouonlygiveonething—milk."Thecowsaid，"Look，IgivethemmilkwhenIamalive.TheythinkIamgenerous（大方的）withwhatIhave.Butyoudon'tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemthingsonlyafteryoudie.（4） Theyonlybelieveinthepresent（目前）.Ifyougivewhenyouareliving，peoplewilllikeyou.（5） "Fromthenon，therichmantriedtohelpthepoorinthedailylife.It'sverysimple.Butnobodybelievedhim.Peopledon'tbelieveinthefuture.D.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.E.Henevergaveoutanythingtohelpothers.五、写作（2.5分）第一节语篇填词根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出（每空限填一词）18（2.5分）re，Iamhappytobeyoure﹣friend.MynameisLinda.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IwanttobeascientistinthefuturebecauseIenjoy（1）l aboutdifferentthingsaboutthethisway，Icanhelp（2）p theEarthandmakeit，IreadbooksandthinkaboutMathsproblemseveryday.Inmy（3）ftime，Ialsolikedoingsports.Myfavorite（4）h areswimmingandplayingtabletennis.Whataboutyou？Pleasewriteback（5）s andIwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Yours，Linda第二节根据所给中文填空（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）19（0.5分）Thefimso （无聊的）thatmanypeopefellaslep.20（20（0.5分）Theresabeautifulrainbowoverthe （桥）.21（0.5分） （跟随）theteachersandyoucanfinishthejobwell.第第10页/共54页22（0.5分）It'smbecausehenshnes （明亮地）inthe23（0.5分Remebertoturnofftheightsnyou （离开thelassroom.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下（每空限填一词）24（2分）一年有多少个季节？ seasons inayear？25（2分）秋天没有夏天那么热。Theweatherinautumnisn't thatofsummer.26（2分）人们在冷的天气里吃雪糕是很兴奋的事情。 forpeople icecreaminthecoldweather.27（2分）在除夕，我们通常花时间和家人吃年夜饭。usually ourfamilyhavingabigdinner.28（2分）聚在一起多么有趣啊! itistogettogether!第四节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）年级展示的收藏品展示的时间期望九年级玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等）下周一下午对制作玩具更感兴趣八年级年级展示的收藏品展示的时间期望九年级玩具模型（如：飞机、汽车等）下周一下午对制作玩具更感兴趣八年级运动用品（如：服装、球类等）下周五早上了解体育并热爱运动七年级（请你补充）（请你补充）（请你补充）注意：60字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Hello，everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutourcollectionshownextweek.HopeHopeyouwillcomeandenjoyyourself.第第11页/共54页第第12页/共54页2023-2024学年广东省广州市增城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音知识（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。1（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．food B．noon C．room D．footprintA.食物；B.中午；C.房间；D.脚印【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.food/fu 为/u：/；B.noon/nu：n/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音为/u：/；C.room/ru：m/，其中划线为/u：/；D.footprint/ fʊtprɪnt/，其中划线部分字母组合oo的发/ʊ/。由此可知，D项中划线部分字母oo的发音为/ʊ/，而在其他选项中均为/u：/。故选：D。2（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．snow B．own C．town D．yellowA.雪，下雪；B.自己的；C.（城）镇；D.黄色（的）【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.snow/snəʊ/ow的发音为/əʊ/；owjeləʊ/ow的发音为/əʊ/。由此可知，C项ow的发音为/aʊ/，而其他三项中的发音均为/əʊ/。故选：C。3（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．the B．three C．without D．breathe【分析】the定冠词；three三；without没有；breathe呼吸。【解答】the/ðə/；three/θri /；without/wɪ ðaʊt/；breathe/bri ，A、C、D选项中划线部分的读音为/ð/；B选项中划线部分的读音为/θ /。故选：B。4（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed第第13页/共54页A.停止；B.污染；C.等；D.着陆【解答】选项中各词语的音标为：A.stopped/stɒpt/ed的发音为/t/；B.polluted/pəlutɪd/ed的发音为/ɪd/；C.waited/weɪtɪd/，其中划Aed的发音为/t/，其他三项中发音均为/ɪd/。A。5（0.5分）找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项（ ）A．kites B．cameras C．fields D．gardens【分析】kites风筝；cameras照相机；fields田野；gardens花园。【解答】kites[kaɪts]；cameras['kæmərəz]；fields[fildz]；gardens[ɡɑdnz]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音是/s/，其他三个选项划线部分发音都是/z/，因此，A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。A。（每空限填一词）6（0.5分）It's：30p.m.now.It'stimeto rturn /rɪ tɜ：n/home.【分析】现在是下午五点半。该回家了。return，意为"回去、归还"，动词。故填：return。7（0.5分）ekeepsa dary /' daəri/verydaytorecordhrfeelings.【分析】她每天写日记记录她的感受。【解答】根据音标提示/' 意为"日记"，名词。故填：diary。8（0.5分）uhavetwentyinutesto compete /km'pl：t/yourhoework.【分析】你有二十分钟的时间来完成作业。complete，意为"完成"，动词。故填：complete。9（0.5分）Lilyisgoingtoea rport /r'pɔ t/onhowtolearnnglish【分析】莉莉要写一篇关于如何学好英语的报告。【解答】根据音标提示/rɪ'pɔ 意为"报告"，名词。故答案为：report。10（0.5分）iisourEnglshteacher，andheisalways friendly 'frndli/tous.【分析】李先生是我们的英语老师，他对我们总是很友好。friendly，意为"友好的"，形容词。故填：friendly。二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。11（10分onglongaganodmanlivedbyhmself.Hesgoodatfishing.Onedawhnhewasfishingnearariver，aboycameandsaid，"Canyougiveme（1）D rod（钓鱼竿）inyourhands？"Theoldman（2）B upathimandsaid，"Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish."Buttheboyshook（3）C head.Theoldmanwas（4）C andasked，"（5）Bdoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish？""Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong（6）A eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I（7）D gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."Youmaythinkthattheboyissmart.Butitiswrong.Ashedoesn't（8）A howtofish，hedoesn'thavenyfishtoeateither.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafshngrod.Fishingsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Manypeoplethinkthat（9）B theyhave"afishingrod"intheirdailylives，theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact，theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboy（10）Athestory.A./ B.a C.an D.theA.looks B.looked C.islooking D.willlookA.he B.him C.his D.himselfA.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisinglyA.What B.Why C.Where D.WhichA.tofinish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished（7）A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can（8）A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.knew（9）A.soB.ifC.before（7）A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can（8）A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.knew（9）A.soB.ifC.beforeD.until（10）A.inB.withC.byD.for第第15页/共54页【分析】故事讲述了一个老人和一个男孩的对话。男孩想要老人手中的钓鱼竿，老人却提出给他一筐鱼。男孩拒绝了老人的提议，表示他想要的是钓鱼竿而不是鱼。然而，故事告诉我们，拥有钓鱼竿并不意味着就能成功捕鱼，重要的是掌握捕鱼的技巧。许多人误以为拥有"钓鱼竿"就能解决问题，实际上他们会犯和男孩一样的错误。（1）考查冠词。句意：你能把手里的鱼竿给我吗？A.零冠词；B.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素的单词前；.C.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素D。B.看，为过去lookedB。考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但男孩摇了摇他的头。A.他，为人称代词主格；B.他，为人称代词宾格；C.他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；D.他自己，为headhishead"他的头"C。C.oldman"老人"surprisedC。考查特殊疑问词。句意：你为什么要鱼竿而不是鱼？A.什么；B.为什么；C.在哪里；D.哪个。根据"Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong...eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I...gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."（"你知道很快就能把篮子里的鱼都吃。但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就 自己去钓鱼了，"）B。完成，为过去式。itdoesn'ttodosth"不会花太长时间做某事"finishA。有鱼吃了。A.必须；B.需要；C.应该；D.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I...gofishingbymyselfndIwon'tbeafraidofnothavngnyfishtoea但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就 自己去钓鱼了，我就不怕没有鱼吃了）可知，但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就第第16页/共54页可以自己去钓鱼了，我就不怕没有鱼吃了。故选D。A.知道，为动词原形；B.知道，为第三人称单数形式；C.知道，为动词不定式；D.知道，为过去式。doesn't后A。"一根钓竿"，他们就不再B。考查介词。句意：事实上，他们会像故事中的男孩一样犯同样的错误。A.在 的D.为了。inthestory"在故事里"A。选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。12（10分）Inavillage，thresahardworkingfarmrhalargegrapefeld.Yearaferyear，hisgrapefieldgavearichharvest（1）C .Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungandstrong，butneverwantedtoworkorhelphiminthefield.Asthefarmergrew（2）A ，hebegantoworryabouthissons'future.Onedayinlateautumn，hebecamevery（3）B andcouldhardlymove.Hethoughtthathemightdieinashorttime.Hecalledthesonstohis（4）D mydeathisnear.Iwanttoshareyoua（5）A Idie，pleasedigupthewholefieldto（6）D it."ofspring，theoldfarmerdied.Thesons（7）B diggingforthetreasure.Togetit，theyspentdaysdiggingupevery（8）A ofthefield.However，theyfoundonlydirt.Afewweekslater，withthespringrain，thegrapevines（葡萄藤）grewverywell.Inautumn，thesonshadagreatharvestandmadealotof（9）C .Thesonsfinally（10）Dwhattheirfathermeantaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield.（1）A.weaklyB.livelyC.successfullyD.naturally（2）A.olderB.biggerC.fasterD.taller（3）A.hungryB.illC.busy（1）A.weaklyB.livelyC.successfullyD.naturally（2）A.olderB.biggerC.fasterD.taller（3）A.hungryB.illC.busyD.healthy（4）A.countryB.townC.cityD.bed第第17页/共54页A.secret B.trip C.picnic D.modelA.pollute B.burn C.kill D.findA.stopped B.started C.finished D.forgotA.part B.house C.park D.footprintA.time B.energy C.money D.soundA.liked B.asked C.told D.understood【分析】一个勤劳的农夫有一个大葡萄园，他的三个儿子年轻强壮，但从不愿意在田里工作。农夫担心儿子们的未来。有一天，农夫病倒了，告诉儿子们田地下藏着宝藏。农夫去世后，儿子们辛苦挖了整个田地，却只找到泥土。然而，春雨过后，葡萄藤长得很好，他们收获了丰盛的葡萄，终于明白父亲所说的宝藏是指田地下的丰收。（1）考查副词。句意：年复一年，他的葡萄园给了他一次成功地大丰收。A虚"成功地"C。A更老的；B更大的；C更快的；DA。考查形容词。句意：秋天的一天，他生病了，动不了了。A饥饿的；B生病的；Chardlymove（动不了）B。hardlymove（动不了）D。考查名词。句意：我想和你们分享一个秘密。A秘密；B旅行；C野餐；D模型。isatreasure（有宝藏）A。考查动词。句意：我死了之后，挖开地去找宝藏。A污染；B烧毁；C杀死；D找Thereisatreasure（有宝藏）D。考查动词。句意：儿子开始挖宝藏。A停止；B开始；C完成；D忘记。根据句意可知此处表示农夫死了之后，儿子开始挖地。故选B。可知此处表示农夫死了之后，儿子开始挖地。故选B。A部分；房子；C公园；DeveryA。（9）考查名词。句意：秋天，儿子们有一次好收成，赚了很多钱。A时间；B能量；C钱；Dhadagreatharvest（有一次好收成）C。（10）考查动词。句意：最后儿子理解了地里埋的宝藏是神秘。A喜欢；B问；C告诉；D理解。根据句意可知此处表示理解了农夫说的地下宝藏是什么。故选D。第第18页/共54页四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂黑。13（8分yyersgoafrmerhadafarmalongthebeah.Hewntedpeopletoworkonhsfarm，butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm."Areyouagoodfarmworker？"Thefarmeraskedhim."Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."answeredthelittleman.Thefarmerwasnothappywiththeanswer，buthestillhadtotaketheman.，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Geteverythingreadybeforethewindblowsthemaway!"Thelittlemanlayinbedandsaid，"No，sir.Ihavetoldyou.Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Thefarmerwasveryangry，andhedecidedtolethimgoaway.Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.Thefarmworkerwasabletosleepbecausehedidwellandgoteverythingready.Sowhenyou'veprepared，youhavenothingtobeafraidof.（1）Whydidn'tpeoplewanttoworkonthefarmer'sfarm？D Becausethefarmerwasnotkind.Becausethefarmwastoofaraway.Becausetheycouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Becausetheywereafraidofthestrongstorm.（2）Whatdidthe（2）Whatdidthefarmerdowhenthewindblew？A A.Herushedquicklytowakeupthefarmworker.B.Heaskedthefarmworkertostayinasafeplace.C.Hecoveredallthingswithtarpaulinsbyhimself.D.Hewentonsleepinginhisownbedroomasusual.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？ B a.Thewindblewloudlyoutside.b.Ashortthinmanwenttothefarmer'sfarm.第第19页/共54页c.Thefarmershookthelittlemanandaskedhimtogetup.d.Thefarmersawallofthethingswerecoveredwithtarpaulins.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（4）Whatdidthelittlemanmeanbysaying"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."inParagraph4？ C Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofthewind.Hewouldgetthingsreadybeforethewindblew.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkingonthefarm.【分析】短文说的是一个农夫在海滩边的农场找不到人工作的故事，最后接受了一个矮小的农场工人。有一天风大的时候，农夫惊醒了农场工人，但发现他已经把所有东西都准备好了。农场工人能够安心睡觉是因为他做得很好，所以当你做好准备，就没有什么可害怕的。toworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.（但人们不想在海滩边D。alampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!（一天晚上，外面狂风大作。农夫拿着一盏灯，冲向农场工人的卧室。他摇着小个子喊道：）。（一天晚上，外面狂风大作。农夫拿着一盏灯，冲向农场工人的卧室。他摇着小个子喊道：）。2段：Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm.（最后，一3段：enight，hewndblewloudlyoutsid.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!（一天晚上，外面狂风大作。农夫拿着一盏灯，冲向农场工人的卧室。ofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.（然后他走到外面，发现有人用防水布盖住了所第第20页/共54页）b.一个又矮又瘦的男人去了农夫的农场。a.外面风B。thethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.（然后他走到外面，发现有人用防水布盖住了所有的东）可知，小个子说"刮风的时候我可以睡觉"C。14（8分China'sdnsronau（宇航员Wangggavetheountry'sfrs﹣evervideolessonfromspace.Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangwatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstoshowtheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass，Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbyputtingmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswatchedthelessonfromaspecialclassroominBeijing，wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime，thestudentsgreetedherlessonandwithwarmapplausebyclappinghandshard.Whenansweringastudent'squestion，Ms.Wangtalkedaboutwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbigger."shesaid，"Theskyweseeisn'tblue，butblack.Andeveryday，wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelessonliveonTV.（1）Howlong（1）Howlongdidthelessonlast？B A.Foraboutthirtyhours.B.Forabouthalfanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.D.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？D A.Theskyisblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.第第21页/共54页WangYapingisChina'ssecondwomanastronaut.Studentscanasksomequestionsduringthelesson.WangYapinggavethelessonfromspacewithoutothers'help.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"inparagraph4mean？B 笑声B.掌声C.期待拥抱Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CWangYapingandHerStudentsHowtoGiveaLessoninSpaceC.ASpaceLessonbyWangYapingD.WangYaping'sDailyLifeinSpace【分析】本文讲述中国第二位女宇航员王亚平从太空中进行了国内首次视频课。30）B。（2）Duringthe（2）Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.（在课堂上，在另一位宇）可知，表述错误的是"D。（3bycappinghandshar（用力拍手推断applause的意思是"鼓掌"。故选B。（4China'sdnastronau（宇航员Wangn，gavethecountry'sfirst﹣evervideolessonfromspace.Thelessonlastedabout30第第22页/共54页minutes.Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣thehelpofanotherastronaut.（中国第二位女宇航员王亚平从太空中进行了国"王亚萍的太空课程"C。15（8分）LostIfyoufindmybookAShortHistoryofEurope，pleasebringittotheschooloffice.Mynameisonthebook.Thanksalot!﹣FrankStudentsNeededHelpgetthemusichallreadyfortheThursdayNightDanceonOct.13.SpeaktoTomClassroom306ifyou'dliketojoinus.MeettotalkaboutthepartyonMonday，Sept.19，inClassroom103，at4：00p.m.ASchoolTriptotheNorthSetoffonFridayafternoon，Sept.17.ComebackonSaturdayafternoon，Sept.18.Walkalongtheriver，campinthemountains，playgames.Price：40dollars，busride，guideandtwomeals.CallMikeat747﹣2810formore.（1）WhatbookdidFranklose？BA.Abookaboutmusic.B.Abookabouthistory.C.Abookaboutscience.B.Abookabouthistory.C.Abookaboutscience.D.Abookaboutcamping.（2）WhenwillthestudentstalkabouttheNightDance？C A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSeptember19.D.OnOctober13.第第23页/共54页Thestudentswill A ontheschooltrip.takethebuscatchthetrainridetheirbikestaketheplaneWherecanweprobablyfindthematerial（材料）above？C Inamountain.Inamusichall.Onaschoolnoticeboard.Onanewsprogramme.【分析】本文介绍了学校布告栏上的几个布告。【解答（1LostIfyoufndmybookAShortyofEuropepleasebringittotheschooloffice.（）可B。（2）细节理解题。根据StudentsNeededMeettotalkaboutthepartyonMonday，Sept.19，inClassroom103，Sept.19，inClassroom103，at4：00p.m.（9194103教室见面谈）可知，学生们谈论晚间舞会的事情是在9月19日。故选C。twomeals.（价格：40）可知，学生们将乘公共汽车去A。ittotheschooloffice.（）ASchoolTriptotheNorth（学校的北方之旅）可知，我们可以在学校的布告栏上找到上面的材料。第第24页/共54页C。16（6分）nlifeisimpossibletravelling.herearemanysoftrvelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane，youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichcostamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane，butithasitsadvantages（优势）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining﹣cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsareslowerthantrainsorplanes，buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytoenjoyaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeormilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday，justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwhereyoufindsomethingspecialtosee，atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal，oratahoteltohaveagoodnight.oftravellingisthebest？Noonecangivearightanswer.Travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.Peoplewouldliketoenjoytheblueskyandwaterbyship，whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4refersto（指代）D .A.shipsB.othercountriesC.trainsandplanesD.largelinersandriverD.largelinersandriverboats（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？D A.Thewriterthinkstravellingbycaristhebestway.B.Youcannotenjoyyourtripwhenyouareonbusiness.C.Travellingbyshipisthemostpopularwayoftravelling.D.Peoplechoosedifferentwaysoftravellingaccordingtotheirneeds.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？C A.Toshowmodernlifeindifferentcountries.第第25页/共54页Toaskpeopletotravelmoreandenjoylife.Tointroducesomepopularwaysoftravelling.Totelluswhypeopleneedtotraveleveryyear.【分析】本文讲述了一些出行的方式，包括飞机，船，火车等。【解答（14段Thereareargelinersandrivrboats.Youcanvisitothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.（这里有大型班轮和内河船。你）可知，them指代"大型班轮和内河船"D。Whichwayoftravellingisthebest？Noonecangivearightanswer.Travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.Peoplewou