2024年沪科版七年级英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科版七年级英语下册阶段测试试卷93考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Don"tgoout．It"ssnowing____．（）A.heavyB.heavilyC.suddenlyD.Strongly2、—Who’s_______prettygirlinpinkoverthere?—She’safriendof_______.A.a;mineB.a;herC.the;meD.the;his3、Ithinkitis____o"clocknow．（）A.7：00B.7：15C.7：30D.7：454、-InWesterncountries，womendon"twantotherstoknowtheirages．

-Right．Soitis____toaskawomanherageinWesterncountries．（）A.rudeB.formalC.politeD.usual5、OurEnglishteacheralwaystellsus_____newword___heart．（）A.learn；byB.tolearn，byC.learn，inD.tolearn，in6、Wedon'tlikeplayingwithhim．Heisa_______boy．（）A.badB.niceC.kindD.clean7、What'sthat_____Chinese？（）A.atB.inC.forD.on评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)8、Isyourwashingmachine____________working?A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.not9、Didthey____funinthemusicroom?Yes,theyhadgreatfun______themusic.A.have,listeningtoB.had,listeningtoC.have,hear10、—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthday’sparty?—Yes,_________.A.I’dlikeB.IwouldC.I’dliketoD.I’dlikeso11、–______isthejacket?–It’sgreen.A.WhereB.HowC.What’sD.Whatcolor12、—IamgoingtoMillie’sbirthdaypartythisevening,Mum.—____,andremembertocomebackbefore10.00p.m.A．IamgladtohearthatB．IamhappyC．HaveagoodtimeD．Haveagoodtrip13、—Isthisyourbook,Alice?—Yes,itis____book.Thankyou.A．mineB．IC．meD．my14、Whoseshoesarethose?Theyare____shoes.A.myB.heC.you15、“Eightseventhreeonesevenfivetwosix”writes(写成)________.A.87355762B.87315726C.87317526D.875531268.16、—________youplaychess?—Yes,Ican.A.AreB.DoC.DidD.Can评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)17、OnJanuary20th2017，DonaldTrumpbecamethenewUSpresident（总统）．HeandhisfamilymovedintotheWhiteHouse．TheWhiteHouseistheofficial（官方）homeofthepresidentandhisfirstfamily．Thepresident'sofficeisalsothere．ItisinWashington，DC，thecapitalcityoftheUS．TheWhiteHouseisanAmericansymbol（标志）．

The"Gold"Office

USpresidentsworkintheOvalOffice（椭圆形办公室）．EachnewpresidentmakeschangestotheWhiteHouseandhisoffice．PresidentTrumplikesbrightgoldandyellow．Hemakessomethinggoldinhisofficeashelikes．Forexample，heputgoldcarpets（地毯）andgoldcurtains（窗帘）inhisoffice．

What'sintheWhiteHouse

TheWhiteHousehasthreefloors．Thereare132roomsand35bathrooms．Thefirstfamilysleepandeatonthesecondandthirdfloor．Thefirstladyisthehostess（女主人）here．Sometimesshethrowspartieswiththehelpofotherworkers．Thereareabout96workersintheWhiteHouse．

EasterFun

Everyyear，theWhiteHouseholdsmanyinterestingactivities，ThepresidentandthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouseforanEastercelebration．ThereisaracecalledtheEasterEggRollonthegrassland．Theactivitystartedin1878．

VegetableGarden

TheWhiteHousehasabigvegetablegardenonthelawn（草坪）．TheWhiteHousekitchenusesthevegetablesfromthegardentocookforthefirstfamily．TheWhiteHousealsogivesvegetablestoacharityorganization（慈善组织）．(1)WhydidDonaldTrumpmoveintotheWhiteHousewithhisfamily？______。A.BecausetheWhiteHouseisthesymboloftheUS．B.BecauseheisthePresidentoftheUSnowandhehastoworkintheofficethere．C.BecausetheWhiteHouseisinthecapitalcityofheUS．D.BecausethefirstfamilyallwanttomoveintotheWhiteHouse．(2)HowdidPresidentDonaldTrumpmakechangestohisoffice？______。A.MrTrumpmadehisofficeanOvalOffice．B.MrTrumpmadeeverythinginhisofficegoldorbrightyellow．C.MrTrumpchangedthegoldcarpetorcurtainsinhisofficeandboughtnewones．D.MrTrumpchangedhisofficebyputtinggoldcarpetsandcurtainsinhisoffice．(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"throw"mean？______。A.扔掉B.参加C.举办D.投掷(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWhiteHouse？______。A.VegetableGardenisawonderfulplaceforanEastercelebration．B.Thefirstfamilyeatthevegetablesfromthevegetablegarden．C.EveryyearthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouse．D.Thefirstfamilydon'tsleeporeatonthefirstfloorintheWhiteHouse．(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______。A.Thepresident'swork．B.Thepresident'sfamily．C.TheWhiteHouse．D.ActivitiesintheWhiteHouse．18、阅读理解（词数：约60；建议用时：3分钟）

。NameJobAppearance（外貌）What'swrongWuDongAstudentTall，bigeyesHislegsarehurt．LiJuanAstudentLonghairHerarmsarehurt．WuHongAnEnglishteacherAlittlefatShecatchesacold．LiYingAstudentTwosmalleyesShefeelstired．WangLiAdoctorShortblackhairHisfingersarehrut．(1)WuDongisa/an______．

。A.student

B.Chineseteacher

C.Englishteacher

D.doctor

(2)What'swrongwithLiYing？______

。A.Herlegsarehurt．

B.Shefeelstired．

C.Shecatchesacold．

D.Herarmishurt．

(3)LiJuanhas______hair．

。A.long

B.short

C.longblack

D.shortblack

(4)WhatdoesWangLilooklike？______

。A.Heistallandhasbigeyes．

B.Heisalittlefat．

C.Hehastwosmallears．

D.Hishairisshortandblack．

(5)Whichofthefollowingisright？______

。A.LiJuan'slegsarehurt．

B.WuHongcatchesacold．

C.LiYinghastwobigears．

D.Thedoctor'shairisbrown．19、PeopleoftenaskedAllanforhistelephonenumber．Buthedidn'tgetatelephone，sohetoldthemtocallhimatwork．Whydidn'thehaveatelephone？Hethoughtthetelephonewasexpensiveandpreferred（宁愿）towritealetter．Hedidn'twanttospeaktomanypeopleintheeveningorspeaktoanyoneatbreakfasttime．Whenhewantedtousethetelephoneintheevening，hecouldusethetelephoneboxattheendoftheroad．

(1)PeoplewantedtoknowAllan's______．

。A.address

B.hometown

C.friends

D.telephonenumber

(2)Hedidn'tgetatelephonebecausehethoughtthetelephonewas______．

。A.expensive

B.useless

C.noisy

D.bad

(3)Peoplecancallhim______．

。A.intheevening

B.athome

C.atbreakfasttimeD.atwork

(4)Heoften______hisfriends．

。A.called

B.writesto

C.visited

D.leaveamessageto

(5)Thetelephoneboxwas______．

。A.attheendoftheroad

B.inhisnextroom

C.outsidehishouse

D.infrontofhishouse．20、CWilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems．SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth．Hewrotethirty-sevenplaysinall．Theyarestillpopulartoday.Hewasbornin1564inEngland．Atschoolhelikedwatchingplays．Hedecidedtobeanactor（演员）whenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen．In1582,hemarriedafamer’sdaughter．Shewaseightyearsolderthanhewas．Theirfirstchildwasadaughter．Latertheyhadtwins．In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon．Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind．Nooneknowswhyheleftorwhathedidbetween1585and1592Attwenty-eighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanywhichopenedtheGlobeTheatrein1599．Hebecameanactor,andhealsowroteplays．Heusuallyactedinhisownplays．Heearnedalmostnomoneyfromhiswriting．Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting．Withthemoneyheboughtalargehouseinhishometown.Attheageofforty-nine,Shakespeareretired（退休）andwenttoliveinStratford-upon-Avon．Hediedattheageoffifty-two．Helefthismoneytohisfamily．Helefthisgeniustotheworld．YoustillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages．Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.(1)Shakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysexcept__________.。A.HamletB.MacbethC.RomeoandJulietD.ManandSuperma(2)Shakespearedecidedtobeanactorin_________.。A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616(3)In1585,ShakespearelefthishometownStratford-upon-Avon_______.。A.withhiswifeB.withhisdaughterC.withhiswifeandchildrenD.alone(4)Shakespearegotmuchmoneyfrom_________.。A.writingB.playsC.actingD.retirement(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?。A.Shakespearehadtwochildren.B.Shakespearewrotebothplaysandpoems.C.ShakespearelefthismoneytotheGlobeTheatre.D.ShakespearewroteplaysinEnglishandsomeotherlanguages.21、TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltrade____betweenChinaandtheMedierranean（地中海）．ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2，000years．

TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEurope，neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea．Itwasabout6，500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet．

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad．Silk，jade，ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome．Andfromthewestcameglass，gemsandfoodlikecarrots．

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld，Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute．Besidestrade，knowledgeaboutarts，scienceandliterature，aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad．Inthisway，languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluncedeachother．

Today，Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad"．WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember2014，thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad（the"SilkRoadEconomic（经济的）Belt"and"21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad"）（"一带一路"）iscomingtrue．

(1)Theunderlinedword"route"inParagraphIprobablymeans______．

。A.方式。

B.路线。

C.成就。

D.关系。

(2)WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin？______

。A.Inthe19thcentury

B.Inthe18thcentury

C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty

D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty

(3)HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad？______

。A.Itwasabout6，500meterslong．

B.Itwas18thcentury．

C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet．

D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth．

(4)WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad？______

。A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad．

B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad．

C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad．

D.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad．

(5)Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthispassagethat______．

。A.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute

B.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar

C.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingEastandWest

D.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweenEastandWest．22、TheBeetswereanewcouple(夫妇).Thethingsintheirrooms,suchasthetelevision,thecomputer,thefridge,furnitureandsoon,wereallleftbytheirparents.Theyonlypaidsomemoneyfortheirfoodandclothes.Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends,theyalwaysvisitedtheminsteadofcallingthem.Oneday,itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Beetdidn’tcomeback.Hiswifewasalittleworried.Thesupperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwohours.Shewassittingbythetableinthedarkroom.Suddenlythewomanheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusband’sstep.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing(呼吸).Assoonashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.“Whydoyoucomebacksolate,dear?”askedthewoman.“Haven’tyoucaughtabus?”“Yes,butIdidn’ttakeit.”“Whynot?”“IranafteritsothatIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.”“That’sgreat!”thewomansaidhappily.“Runafterataxinexttimeandyou’llsavebothmoretimeandmoney.”(1)Thesupperwasreadyat____.。A.6:15B.6:30C.6:45D.7:15(2)Mrs.Beetsatinthedarkbecause____.。A.shewantedtosavemoney.B.shedidn’tlikethebrightlight.C.shewasafraidtobeseen.D.shewantedtohaveagoodrest.(3)Mr.Beetwentback____.。A.bytaxiB.bybusC.onfootD.bybike(4)WhenMr.Beetgothomethatevening,____.。A.hiswifewasangrywithhimB.hewasverytiredC.hewastoohungrytosayawordD.hiswifefeltsorry(5)Mrs.Beethoped____.。A.herhusbandwenthomebytaxithenexttime.B.herhusbandcouldkeepondoingexercise.C.herhusbandcouldbestrongerandstronger.D.herhusbandcouldsavemoremoneyandtime.23、QianZhongshu，averyfamouswriter，wasbornonNovember21,1910inWuxi；Jiangsu.

QianwenttoQinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhisexcellentperformanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.HemetYangJianginQinghuaandmarriedherin1935.Yangwasalsoafamouswriter.

AsoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina,QianisbestknownforhisbookFortressBesieged.Thebookwasverypopularat____andinforeigncountries.IthasbeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,German,Russian,JapaneseandSpanish.QianpassedawayonDecember19,1998inBeijingduetosickness.

(1)QianZhongshuandhiswifeareboth____.(2)QianZhongshudiedin1998，attheageof____.(3)Theunderlinedword“home”inParagraph(段落)3means“____”inChinese.(4)ThebookFortressBesiegedhasbeentranslatedinto____languages.(5)Becausehewasgoodat____andEnglish,QianZhongshuwenttoQinghuaUniversity.24、Martinisasuperpopsinger．Heisverybusyeveryweek．Thisishisschedule（日程表）fornextweek．

。MondaySinginNewYorkTuesdayAconcertinLondonWednesdayMeetTina（hisfriend）inSydneyThursdayGotohismother'sbirthdaypartyinLosAngelesFridaySingforpeoplewithserious____inahospitalinParisWeekdaysHavearestathishome(1)WhatisMartin？______

。A.Adoctor

B.Asupersinger

C.Anurse

D.Aworker

(2)Martinisgoingtosingin______onMonday．

。A.America

B.England

C.China

D.Japan

(3)HeisgoingtobeinEnglandon______．

。A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday

(4)Heisgoingtobewith______onWednesday．

。A.hismother

B.hisfather

C.hisdaughter

D.hisfriend

(5)Thewords"____"mean______here．

。A.药物。

B.技能。

C.疾病。

D.惊讶．评卷人得分四、选词填空(共1题，共5分)25、用情态动词can；may，must或它们的适当形式填空．

Ifyouarenotcareful，acar______hityou．评卷人得分五、补全对话(共3题，共27分)26、Thankyouforinvitingme．（改为同义句）

Thankyoufor______．27、LiMingwears______（glass）．28、____________.(Monday/Sunday)isthefirstdayinaweek参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、B【分析】答案：B．

heavy是形容词，意思是"重的"；heavily是副词，意思是"沉重地，大地"可以用来形容雨或雪下的大；suddenly是副词，意思是"突然"；Strongly是副词；意思是"强壮地"根据空格前面的"It'ssnowing"因此可知这个句子的意思是"不要出去，正下着大雪．"综上所述，故选B．

不要出去；正下着大雪．

首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．【解析】B2、D【分析】句意：——那边那个穿粉衣服的可爱女孩是谁？——她是他的一个朋友。介词短语inpink作定语，修饰名词girl；所以这里表示的是特指，故第一空填定冠词the，所以舍去A和B；第二空表示他的一个朋友，所以要用用名词性物主代词，故C不对。依据题意，故选D。

【解析】D3、A【分析】答案：A．考查英文常识．句意"我想现在是七点整．"．根据o'clock整点．可知应是7：00．答案是A．

我想现在是七点整．

英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．【解析】A4、A【分析】考查形容词．A粗鲁的；不礼貌的．B正式的．C有礼貌的．D平常的．结合语境"--在西方国家；女人不想让别人知道她们的年龄．--对，所以在西方国家问一个女人的年龄是__"可知，应该是"不礼貌的"．

故选：A．

--在西方国家；女人不想让别人知道她们的年龄．

--对；所以在西方国家问一个女人的年龄是不礼貌的．

考查形容词，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，选择符合句意的形容词完成试题．【解析】A5、B【分析】tellsb．todosth．告诉某人做某事，故排除A，C；byheart用心；固定搭配．

故选：B．

我们的英语老师总是叫我们用心背单词．

学生掌握基础知识，结合题目要求做出答案．【解析】B6、A【分析】我们不喜欢和他一起玩。他是个坏孩子。【解析】bad坏的；nice漂亮的；好的；kind和蔼的；clean干净的。根据"我们不喜欢和他一起玩"可知所填词应为贬义词。故bad符合。故选：A。7、B【分析】那个用中文怎么说？【解析】at用在小地点或者具体的时刻前；in用某种语言；for为了；on在具体的某一天．根据空后面的Chinese，可知此处表示用中文，故选in．故选：B．二、填空题(共9题，共18分)8、D【分析】试题分析：句意：你的洗衣机没有在工作吗？进行时态的肯定句，变疑问句，把is提到主语前面。如果是否定句，可以只提前is,not位置不变。故选D。考点：考查疑问句的否定句式。【解析】【答案】D9、A【分析】试题分析：一般过去时行为动词作谓语变一般疑问句时要加助动词did，后面动词还原成原形，所以用have，固定短语“做某事开心”英语为“havefundoingsth.”。句意：他们在音乐室玩的开心吗？是的，他们听音乐很开心。“听音乐”英语为listentomusic。故选A。考点：考查一般疑问句的构成和非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】A10、C【分析】试题分析：句意：你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？我愿意。回答Wouldyouliketo？用I’dliketo，to不能省略，因为后面代表动词不定式。故选C。考点：考查日常用语。【解析】【答案】C11、D【分析】试题分析：句意：--这件夹克衫是什么颜色？--是绿色的。A.Where哪里；B.How怎样；C.What’s什么是；D.Whatcolor什么颜色。根据答语回答的是颜色，所以问句必须必须问的是颜色。故选D。考点：考查疑问词的用法。【解析】【答案】D12、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：A.Iamgladtohearthat我很高兴听到这个B.Iamhappy我非常高兴C.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快D.Haveagoodtrip祝你有一个好的旅途；句意：妈妈，今天晚上我要去参加米莉的生日派对。祝你玩得愉快，记住10点之前回来。考点：交际用语【解析】【答案】C13、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝，这是你的书吗？是的，它是我的书，谢谢你。mybook我的书=mine.故选D考点：人称代词形式。【解析】【答案】D14、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：my形容词性物主代词,我的,一般用作定语;he人称代词,主格,他;you人称代词,你,你们,可用作主宾格.句意:这是谁的鞋?这是他的鞋.故选A,形容词性物主代词做定语.考点：代词辨析【解析】【答案】A15、C【分析】试题分析：句意：“Eightseventhreeonesevenfivetwosix”可以写成87317526。故选C。考点：考查数字的用法。【解析】【答案】C16、D【分析】试题分析：句意：—你会下象棋吗？—是的，我会。一般疑问句是由情态动词can引导的，回答仍然用can，故选D。考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。【解析】【答案】D三、阅读理解(共8题，共16分)17、略

【分析】46．B细节理解题．根据"DonaldTrumpbecamethenewUSpresident（总统）．HeandhisfamilymovedintotheWhiteHouse．TheWhiteHouseistheofficial（官方）homeofthepresidentandhisfirstfamily"可知；特朗普和他的家人搬进白宫是因为他现在是美国总统，他必须在那里的办公室工作．故答案为B．

47．D细节理解题．根据"Hemakessomethinggoldinhisofficeashelikes．Forexample，heputgoldcarpets（地毯）andgoldcurtains（窗帘）inhisoffice．"可知；特朗普通过在办公室里安放金色地毯和窗帘方式改变了他的办公室．故答案为D．

48．C细节理解题．根据"Sometimesshethrowspartieswiththehelpofotherworkers"的意思"有时她在其他工人的帮助举办派对"，可知throw的意思是"举办"．故答案为C．

49．A细节理解题．根据"TheWhiteHousekitchenusesthevegetablesfromthegardentocookforthefirstfamily"可知，第一家庭吃白宫菜园里的菜，B对；根据"ThepresidentandthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouseforanEastercelebration．"可知，第一家庭每年邀请很多孩子去白宫，C对；根据"Thefirstfamilysleepandeatonthesecondandthirdfloor．"可知；第一家庭在二楼和三楼吃饭；睡觉，D对；文章没有提到A的内容．故答案为A．

50．C主旨大意题．A总统的工作；B总统的家庭，C白宫，D在白宫的活动；通读全文可知，本文主要是关于白宫的．故答案为C．

文章大意：本文主要介绍美国的白宫．介绍了白宫的主人；白宫的房间、白宫的菜园以及经常在白宫举行的活动．

阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C18、略

【分析】26．A细节理解题．由文中的信息WuDong；Astudent可知WuDong是一名学生．故选A．

27．B细节理解题根据文中LiYingAstudentTwosmalleyesShefeelstired．可知李英很累；故选择B．

28．A细节理解题根据文中LiJuanAstudentLonghairHerarmsarehurt．可知李娟头发很长；故选择A．

29．D细节理解题．由文中的信息WangLi，shortblackhair可知WangLi留着短的；黑头发．故选D．

30．B细节理解题．由文中的信息WuHong；Shecatchesacold．可知WuHong感冒了，表述是正确的，故选B．

文章大意：主要介绍了5名学生的一些信息及有人有人受伤；有人感冒，有人感觉累．

本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B19、略

【分析】71．D．细节理解题．根据"PeopleoftenaskedAllanforhistelephonenumber．"人们想知道阿兰的电话号码；故选D．

72．A．细节理解题．根据"Hethoughtthetelephonewasexpensive"他认为电话太贵了；故选A．

73．D．细节理解题．根据"sohetoldthemtocallhimatwork．"所以他告诉他们可以在上班的时候给他打电话；故选D．

74．B．细节理解题．根据"Hethoughtthetelephonewasexpensiveandpreferred（宁愿）towritealetter．"他认为电话太贵了；更喜欢写信，故选B．

75．A．细节理解题．根据"hecouldusethetelephoneboxattheendoftheroad．"他可以用路尽头的电话亭的电话．故选A．

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了人们想知道阿兰的电话号码；但是他没有电话，他认为电话太贵了，他更喜欢写信，如果想打电话的时候，他就到路尽头的电话亭去打．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A20、略

【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了莎士比亚的生平事迹，他是英国伟大的剧作家和诗人，他从事写作虽然没有挣到钱，可是他通过在剧中做演员挣了一些钱，他总共写了37个剧本，至今仍然很受欢迎。

根据SomeofhismostfamousplaysareHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Macbeth.故选D。

根据Hewasbornin1564inEngland.Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.故选A。​

根据In1585,Shakespearelefthishometown,Stratford-upon-Avon.Hiswifeandchildrenstayedbehind.他独自离开了家，故选D。​

根据Buthemadealotofmoneyfromacting.选C。

根据WilliamShakespearewasawriterofplaysandpoems.莎士比亚写了许多剧本和诗，故选B。【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B21、略

【分析】61．B．词义理解题．根据第二段中的"TheancientroadstartedfromChang'an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEurope，neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea．"这句话和第一段中的"TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltrade____betweenChinaandtheMedierranean（地中海）．"是同义句．可知route的意思和road的意思差不多；指丝绸之路的路线，起点是长安，终点是地中海．故选B．

62．C．细节理解题．根据"ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty"可知丝绸之路开始于西汉时期．故选C．

63．D．细节理解题．根据"Itwasabout6，500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet．"可知丝绸之路大约6500公里；穿越了地球的四分之一．故选D．

64．A．细节理解题．根据"TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad．"丝绸之路名字的由来；主要是因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸．故选A．

65．C．推理判断题．根据"TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld，Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute．Besidestrade，knowledgeaboutarts，scienceandliterature，aswellcraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad．Inthisway，languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluncedeachother．"丝绸之路对于东西方经济；艺术，文化，科学，工艺，技术等等的交流，起着重要的作用．可知丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．故选C．

本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线；起源于西汉时期，已经有2000多年的历史了．大约有6500公里长，穿越了四分之一的地球．因为在这条路上运输的主要是中国的丝绸而得名，丝绸之路对于东西方的交流是很重要的．现在中国正在建设"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"．一带一路的设想正在变成现实．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关消息，就可以确定正确答案．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C22、略

【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一对节俭的新婚夫妇，努力省钱的故事。一天晚上妻子已经做好了饭，等了两个小时丈夫还没回家。后来丈夫到家后，才