2024年粤教沪科版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年粤教沪科版高三英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】ThatT-shirtwithYaoMing’spictureonit________belongtoDavid.Headmireshimalot.

No,it________behis.Hehatesblackcolor.A.can;can’tB.may;needn’tC.must;mustn’tD.must,can’t2、【题文】Duringtheentranceexam，thereare___________parentswaitingfortheirchildrenoutsidethetestcentre.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousands3、【题文】_____wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!A.MightB.CanC.MustD.Would4、【题文】Hetoldus________again.A.toneverdothatB.nevertodothatC.neverdothatD.neverdidthat5、—WhydidyoubecomesoangrywithAliceattheparty?—Shearrivedanhourlate._______,shedidn’tevenapologizeorgiveanyexplanation.A.ActuallyB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre（UKERC）．TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions（排放）by80percentby2050，partofwhichwillbeachievedbyallnewhomesbeingzero-carbonby2016．Butthisreportshowsthatsustainablebuildingdesignonitsown-thoughextremelyimportant-isnotenoughtoachievesuchreductions：thebehaviourofthepeopleusingthebuildinghastochangetoo．

Thestudysuggeststhatthewaysthatpeopleuseandliveintheirhomeshavebeenlargelyignoredbyexistingeffortstoimproveenergyefficiency（效率），whichinsteadfocusonarchitecturalandtechnologicaldevelopments．

‘Technologyisgoingtoassistbutitisnotgoingtodoeverything，’explainsKatyJanda，aUKERCseniorresearcher，‘consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign．’Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebest-designedeco-home．

Anotherpartoftheproblemisinformation．Householdsandbill-payersdon’thavetheknowledgetheyneedtochangetheirenergy-usehabits．Withoutspecificinformation，it’shardtoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofmakingdifferentchoices．Feedback（反馈）facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse；somestudieshaveshownthathouseholdscanachieveupto15percentenergysavingsusingsmartmeters．

Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension（方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted一whetherpeoplethrowopentheirwindowsratherthanturndownthethermostat（恒温器），forexample．

Jandaarguesthateducationisthekey．Shecallsforafocusedprogrammetoteachpeopleaboutbuildingsandtheirownbehaviourinthem．

66．Astoenergyuse，thenewresearchfromUKERCstressestheimportanceof____．

A．zero-carbonhomes

B．thebehaviourofbuildingusers

C．sustainablebuildingdesign

D．thereductionofcarbonemissions

67．Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto”____．”

A．theways

B．theirhomes

C．developments

D．existingefforts

68．WhatareKatyJanda’swordsmainlyabout____？

A．Theimportanceofchangingbuildingusers，habits．

B．Thenecessityofmakingacarefulbuildingdesign．

C．Thevarietyofconsumptionpatternsofbuildingusers．

D．Theroleoftechnologyinimprovingenergyefficiency．

69．Theinformationgapinenergyuse____．

A．canbebridgedbyfeedbackfacilities

B．affectsthestudyonenergymonitors

C．bringsaboutproblemsforsmartmeters

D．willbecausedbybuildingusers’oldhabits

70．Whatdoesthedimensionaddedbysocialscienceresearchsuggest____？

A．Thesocialscienceresearchistobefurthered．

B．Theeducationprogrammeisunderdiscussion．

C．Thebehaviourofbuildingusersisunpredictable．

D．Thebehaviourpreferenceofbuildingusersissimilar．7、Honestyisabasicelementinfriendsmakingandthatis________itrequirestokeepeverlastingfriendship.A．howB．whichC．whetherD．what8、________theirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank.A.CarryingB.CarriedC.TocarryD.Carry9、_____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.LeftwonderingB.HavingleftwonderingC.LeavingtowonderD.Havinglefttowonder10、CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettes

Whenyougetinyourcar，youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork，youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift；youplaywithit．

Cigarettes？Cupofcoffee？No，it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife，thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirdesiretohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．

Withitsshinysurface，itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch，itsairofcomplexity，thecellphoneconnectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepastcoupleofyears，thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals，employers，phonemakersandcounselors（顾问）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．

Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident，andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers，acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia，reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions：abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact，andanescapefromreality．

Soundsextreme，butwe'veallwitnessedtheevidence：Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal，ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable；thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar，ignoringherhusband；theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool，avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．

Isitjustrude，orisitakindofunhealthiness？Andpardonme，buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife？

JimWilliams，anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts，notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones，e-mailandinstantmessaging，inotherwords，Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom，moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends；"hesays．

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects，it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987，therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse．Today，somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．

51．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage？____

A．Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto．

B．Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes．

C．Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes．

D．Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes．

52．Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means____．

A．controlB．ignoreC．developD．rescue

53．Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat____．

A．womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen

B．talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous

C．cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy

D．cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether．11、Aseveningwasfalling，JaneGraceandherhusband，Petty，weretruckingthroughnorthernKentuckytransportationautopartsfromLouisvilletoDetroitforagoodscompanyatdusk，"Petty，wakeup!"sheshouted．"There'satruckonfire!"

Insidetheburningtruck，RonnieSanders，38，wasfightingforhislife．He'dbeenrunningaheavyloadoftractorsandforkliftsfromGeorgiatoIndianapoliswhenavaninfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlyintrafficontheicyroad．AsRonnieboredown，hecouldseechildreninthebackseat．Thetruck'smasswouldprobablyprotecthimfromtheworstoftheimpact，buttheforceof23tonswouldlikelycrusheveryoneinsidethevan．

"Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople，I'djustputthetruckintheditch．"Atthebottom，rockscutafueltank，whichcaughtfire．AtreebranchdestroyedthewindshieldandknockedRonnieunconscious．Hecametolifeacoupleofminuteslatertofindthecabinflamesandhislegsonfire．

PettydashedtoRonnie，whowashangingheadfirstfromthepassengerdoor．Ronniehadusedhispocketknifetocuthimselffreefromthedriver'ssideseatbeltonlytogethisboottrappedinanotherone．Pettyclimbedintotheburningcabtofreehim．

HetriedthreetimestopullRonnieoutbeforefinallyfreeinghim．ButRonnie'slegswerestillburning，soPettylaidhimontheground，rippedoffhisownshirt，andbeattheflameswithit．He'dmanagedtodraghimabout20yardswhenoneofthetruck's150gallonfueltanksexploded．

BothPettyandRonniepaidapriceforriskingtheirlivesforstrangers．Ronniespenttwomonthsinthehospitalandreceivedskingrafts（移植）onbothofhislegs．Pettysufferedsmokebreathingandminorburns，andshrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth．

InFebruary，theGracesreceivedaHerooftheHighwayawardfromtheOpenRoadFoundationforrescuinganinjureddriver．PettyinsistsRonnieistherealhero："Ifhehadn'tgoneintotheditch，hewouldhavehitthatvan．Itwashisdecisiontodriveofftheroad．"

"Ifeelprettygoodaboutit，"saysRonnie．"Alotofpeoplecouldhavebeenhurt．"

56．Accordingtothepassage，Ronnieputthetruckintheditchbecauseof____．

A．theicyroad

B．thepoordrivingskillofthevan

C．hisconcernforothers'lives

D．hisconcernforhisownsafety

57．WhenPettyrushedtohelp，Ronnie____．

A．wastrappedinhisseat

B．wasstillunconscious

C．wasclimbingoutofthecab

D．wasrescuinghimself

58．HowdidPettyputouttheflamesinRonnie'slegs？____

A．Heputoutthefirewithatankofwater．

B．Heputoutthefirewithabagofsand．

C．HebeattheflameswithRonnie'sshirt．

D．Hebeattheflameswithhisownshirt．

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrapnel"inParagraph6probablymean？____

A．Awaveoftheexplosion．

B．Asmallpieceofmetal．

C．Theheatoftheexplosion．

D．Abranchofatree．

60．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？____

A．Theimportanceofmodesty

B．Importanttipsofsavingpeople

C．Heroes：RoadsideFlames

D．AccidentsontheIcyRoad．12、Itiscommontoconsiderlearningassomethingthattakesplaceinschool，butmuchofhumanlearningoccursoutsidetheclassroom，evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives．

Evenbeforetheyenterschool，youngchildrenlearntowalk，totalk，andtousetheirhandstousetoys，food，andotherobjects．Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights，sounds，tastes，andsmellsintheirenvironments．Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents，grandparents，siblings，friends，andotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld．Whentheyenterschool，childrenlearnbasicacademicsubjectssuchasreading，writing，andmathematics．Theyalsocontinuetolearnagreatdealoutsidetheclassroom．Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished．Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren．Aftertheyfinishschool，peoplemustlearntodealwithmanymajorchangesthataffecttheirlives，suchasgettingmarried，raisingchildren，andfindingandkeepingajob．

Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandaffectsalmosteverythingwedo，thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields．Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren．Psychologists，socialworkers，criminologists，andotherhumanserviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople'sbehaviors．Employers，politicians，andadvertisersmakeuseoftheprinciplesoflearningtoaffectthebehaviorsofworkers，voters，andconsumers．

Learningiscloselyrelatedtomemory，whichisthestorageofinformationinthebrain．Psychologistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge，wherethisstoragetakesplace，andhowthebrainlateroutputsknowledgewhenweneedit．Incontrast，psychologistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson'sexperiences．

68．Theunderlined"siblings"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____．

A．teachersB．classmates

C．doctorsD．brothersorsisters

69．Whichperiodofchildren'slifedoestheybegintoknowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage？____

A．AftertheygointosocietyB．Beforetheyenterschool

C．WhentheyareatschoolD．Beforetheyareborn

70．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage？____

A．Asamatteroffact，learningbeginswithformalschooleducation．

B．Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents．

C．Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors．

D．Employersshouldstudytheprinciplesoflearningtomanagetheirworkerswell．

71．Theauthormainlytriestotellus____inthelastparagraph．

A．learningisonlyrelatedtomemoryandexperiences

B．psychologistsareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge

C．psychologistsaremoreinterestedinaperson'sbehavior

D．howtherelationshipbetweenlearning，brainandbehaviorworks．13、Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson，butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp．Imaystillbe（41）____withaskingforhelp，butItrytoaccept．Furthermore，Iwilleven（42）____helpandwhenmykindnessarerefused，Iam（43）____willingtowalkaway．Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland．

Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa（44）____ofpride，daring，stubbornnessandluck．Iusedtobetoo（45）____sinceIwaslittle．Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor（46）____，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway．

ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan，inThailand，everything（47）____．IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean，myfiancé，whenhewas（48）____byaboxjellyfish（箱形水母）．He（49）____withinthreeminutes，25yearsold．YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted（50）____，stubbornprideandforceofhabit（51）____meaccepting．ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed．（52）____myprotest，theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe（53）____ofSean'sdeath．Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe（54）____industry．TheIsraeliwomen（55）____havewalkedaway．（56）____，withouteventellingme，they（57）____theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind．

（58）____Ididn'trealizeitatthetime，InowbelieveIwouldnothave（59）____thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen．Actually，thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit．Ihavelearned（60）____isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife．

41．A．competingB．dealingC．confusedD．struggling42．A．offerB．acceptC．seekD．desire43．A．occasionallyB．frequentlyC．usuallyD．seldom44．A．rangeB．mixC．wayD．symbol45．A．creativeB．braveC．independentD．adventurous46．A．moneyB．equipmentC．directionsD．suggestions47．A．changedB．messedC．happenedD．disappeared48．A．impressedB．caughtC．followedD．attacked49．A．sunkB．diedC．failedD．recovered50．A．companyB．adviceC．comfortD．evidence51．A．keptB．preventedC．deniedD．suggested52．A．InspiteofB．IncaseofC．IntermsofD．Asaresultof53．A．proofB．causeC．factD．news54．A．medicineB．entertainmentC．fishingD．tourism55．A．mustB．needC．couldD．should56．A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Besides57．A．delayedB．madeC．consideredD．threw58．A．WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．If59．A．avoidedB．experiencedC．survivedD．suffered60．A．refusingB．beggingC．givingD．accepting14、Whatisadigitalflatbedprinter？Itisamulti-functionalprinter．ItcanbeusedtoprintthingsonT-shirts；wood，glass，plasticandmetal．

Whichkindofinkdoestheprinteruse？Theprintercanusemanykindsofink，suchaseco-solventink，oil-basedinkandwater-basedink．Forallkindsofmaterials，thespecialsolventinkcanbeused．Itiscalledmulti-functionalink．ButforT-shirtprinting，peopleusuallyusetextileink．Afterprinting，itcanbewashedandrubbed．

Howabouttheprintingcost？Thecostofprintingisverycheap．Itjusttakes8-10mloftheinkfor1metersquare．Thenon-stoppedprintingwillbemoreeconomical．

Whatistheshippingcost？Wecansendthegoodstoyoubyexpress（expensive，veryfast），byair（medium，fast）orbysea（cheap，slow）．Aftergettingyourfulladdress，wecanmakesureofthearrivalofthegoodsyou'veordered．

Iftheprinterisbroken，howcanyouhelpmetorepairit？WearebestatmakingitinChina．Ifthereisanyproblem，wecanhelpyouassoonaspossible．First，ourprofessionalengineerwillhelpyoutotestthemachineandhelptosolvetheproblem．Ifyouneedanyspareparts，whosecostshouldbepaidyourself，wewillsendthembyexpress．

Isthereaguaranteeonyourprinter？Yes．Theprinterisguaranteedfor1year，excepttheprinterhead，pumpaccessoryandman-madefault．

Companyprofile．Ourcompanyisthemostprofessionalmanufacturerofdigitalprinters．Wehavemorethan10years'historyintheprintingindustry．Now，wecanprovideverygoodqualityprinters，consumablesandprofessionalservice．

28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？____

A．ForT-shirtprinting；peopleusuallyuseeco-solventink．

B．Theshippingcostscanbedifferentdependingonyourchoice．

C．Thecostofprintingisverycheapforitjusttakes8-10mloftheink．

D．Thedigitalflatbedprintercanprintthingsonwood，grass；andplastic．

29．Thecompanywillberesponsibleforyourprinterif____．

A．eithertheprinterheadorthepumpaccessoryisbroken

B．itfallstothegroundandisbrokenwhenyou'removingit

C．youboughttheprintertwoyearsagobutnowitdoesn'twork

D．itdoesn'tfunctionwellintheeleventhmonthafteryouboughtit

30．Theunderlinedword"spare"inthefifthparagraphmeans____．

A．freeB．expensive

C．additionalD．special

31．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？____

A．Topersuadereaderstobuythiskindofprinter．

B．Toaskandanswerquestionsaboutthiskindofprinter．

C．Totellreadersthiskindofprintercanusemanykindsofink．

D．Toprovidereaderswiththelatestinformationofthiskindofprinter．评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共8题，共16分)15、HowIwisheveryfamily______（have）alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!16、Anyone，whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver，shouldbe______（equal）respected．17、hurry（n．）______（adj．）；______（adv．）18、I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis______heneverfinishesanything．19、relax______（adj．）；______（n．）20、Themall______（由组成）eightkilometersofpassages，______（其中最长的）isfilledwithalotofshops，______（attract）over55，000customerseveryday．21、Ipromisedhim______（be）thereatnoon．22、Shewearstheclotheswhicharethesame______mine．评卷人得分四、书面表达(共1题，共2分)23、假定你是李华；美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及"一带一路"倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：

（1）丝绸始于新石器时代；

（2）原料为蚕茧；兼具高雅与环保；

（3）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；

（4）"一带一路"倡议将产生的深远影响．

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯．

参考词汇："一带一路"倡议theBeltandRoadInitiative

新石器时代NeolithicAge蚕茧cocoon评卷人得分五、补充句子(共1题，共6分)24、【题文】（1）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。（5分）

AB

。A.It’sSundaytoday.

B.Welldone!Congratulationstoyou.

C.Thanksforsayingso.

D.Fine,thankyou.

E.Ofcourse.

1.Howareyou?

2.Whatdayisittoday?

3.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

4.Howwellyoudance!

5.Wewonthebasketballmatch.

（2）从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项（10分）

。A.What’syourplanforthefuture?B.Howwillyoukeepintouchwiththem?

C.Ifeelexcitedandsad.D.MayIaskyousomequestions?

E.Whatelsewouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

A.Hello,LongYulin.Iknowyou’reoneofthebestgraduates.____

B.Yes,please.

A.Howdoyoufeelnow?

B.____.

A.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?

B.I’mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates,givegiftstomyteachersandwritebestwishestomyclassmates

A.Willyoumissyourteachersandclassmates?

B.Sure,andI’llrememberthepastthreeyearsofmyschoollifeforever.

A.____

B.Bysendinge-mails,makingtelephonecallsorwritingletters.

A.Whenareyougoingtohaveaget-togetherwithyourclassmates?

B.We’llbebackforourschool’s20thanniversaryceremony.

A.____

B.I’mgoingtobeascientist,soI’llkeeponworkinghardatmylessonstomakemydreamcometrue.

A.____

B.First,Iwanttosay“Thanks”tomyteachersforteachingmesowell.Second,Iwishmyteachersandclassmateshealth,happinessandgoodluck.Atlast,IhopeourschoolwillcontinuetobethetopinTongren.评卷人得分六、写作题(共4题，共16分)25、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。26、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.27、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.28、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：can能；可能；can’t不能；may可以；needn’t不必；must必须，一定；mustn’t禁止。句意：那件上面有姚明的T恤一定属于戴维德。他很崇拜他。——不，不可能是他的。他讨厌黑色。结合语境可知选D。

考点：情态动词辨析。

点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】【解析】thousandsof表示成千上万的学生，符合题意和语法要求。故选B【解析】【答案】B3、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们硬要去麦当劳吗？我很厌烦那里的食物。Must在句中除了表示必须以外；还可以表示“偏要”“硬要”，根据句意，故本题中选C

考点：情态动词表语气。

点评：must用于条件句或疑问句中，可以用来表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”。should还可以用来表示说话人对某事不能理解、赶到意外、惊异等意思，译为“竟然，竟会”。【解析】【答案】C4、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查不定式的否定式。固定词组tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事；其否定式是在不定式todo前面直接加not；故C正确。句意：他告诉我们不要再做那样的事情。

考点：考查不定式的否定式。

点评：任何一个非谓语动词的否定式都是在前面直接加not.【解析】【答案】B5、D【分析】句意为：——在聚会上你为什么对Alice如此生气？——她晚到了一个小时，而且她甚至没有道歉或给出解释。A.Actually事实上，实际上；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead相反；D.Moreover而且。故选D。【解析】【答案】D二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、BDAAC【分析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述英国承诺，到2050年，英国的二氧化碳的排放减少80%．英国能源研究中心的研究发现，可持续发展建筑物的设计很重要，而改变其使用者的习惯也很重要．说明建筑物的使用者的行为至少和它的设计一样的重要，即人们家庭对于能源的消费量直接影响我们的生活环境的质量．【解析】【解答】66．B细节理解题．根据文章第一段首句“Thebehaviourofabuilding’susersmaybeatleastasimportantasitsdesignwhenitcomestoenergyuse，accordingtonewresearchfromtheUKEnergyResearchCentre（UKERC）．”可知：根据英国能源研究中心的研究；建筑物使用者的行为也许至少和它的设计一样重要．故答案B正确．

67．D词义判断题．此题考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代的是先行词existingefforts现有的努力．故答案D正确．

68．A推理判断题．根据文章第三段KatyJanda的话“consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign．”以及后面的“Inotherwords，oldhabitsdiehard，eveninthebest-designedeco-home．”可知建筑物使用者改变习惯的重要性．故A正确．

69．A细节理解题．根据文章第四段“Feedback（反馈）facilities，likesmartmetersandenergymonitors，couldhelpbridgethisinformationgapbyhelpingpeopleseehowchangingtheirbehaviourdirectlyaffectstheirenergyuse”可知反馈设备能够缩短信息差距．故A正确．

70．C细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段“Socialscienceresearchhasaddedafurtherdimension（方面），suggestingthatindividuals’behaviourinthehomecanbepersonalandcannotbepredicted”可知建筑物使用者在家的行为是私人的并不可被预测的．故C正确．7、D【分析】表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。【解析】【答案】D8、A【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。不定式放在句首通常做目的状语。本句中的动词carry与后面句子的主语thetwobrothers构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中做伴随状语。句意：带着很重的负荷，这两兄弟沿着河堤在走。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】A9、A【分析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知_____whatwouldhappen在句中做状语，动词leave和句子主语noneofthem是被动关系，表示“使人处于某一状态或保持某一动作”，而leaving和havingdone是现在分词的主动形式，由此可知B、C、D选项错误。故正确答案是A。句意：只剩下他们在疑惑会有什么情况发生，可是谁也不能够理出头绪来。考点：考查非谓语动词。【解析】【答案】A10、CAD【分析】【分析】本文是篇议论文，主要讲述了在日常生活中由于手机的过度使用，人们忽视了与周围人的相处，从而导致了人与人间的关系更为疏远．【解析】【解答】51-53CAD

51C推理判断题．文章标题的意思是"手机是一种新型的香烟"，是个比喻，结合第二段中的"Cigarettes？Cupofcof？fee？No，it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife；thecellphone．"可知手机已经成了和香烟；咖啡一样让人上瘾的东西．故选C．

52A词义猜测题．句中hug后面的it应指的是手机这件令人上瘾的东西．既然是件令人上瘾的东西，那么对它的迷恋程度对很多人来说就应是很难"控制"了，故选A项control．

53D推理判断题．结合文章第四段的"abarriertooneononepersonalcontact，andanescapefromreality．"可知手机已成为一个人与人之间面对面交流的阻碍，没有拉近人们的关系，故选D．11、CDDBC【分析】【分析】本文主要讲述了theGraces途中遇到Ronnie开的大卡车着火了；Ronnie为了不造成更大的伤害，不顾自身的安危，将卡车开进水沟里，而Petty则竭尽全力救助Ronnie．【解析】【解答】56-60CDDBCA篇。

56题答案：C．细节推断题．由文章的第三段第一句话"Ifiguredinsteadofkillingotherpeople，I'djustputthetruckintheditch．"（我出现了而不是杀了他人；我刚刚把卡车开到沟渠了）可知本题答案为C选项．

57题答案：D．细节推断题．根据文章第二段第一句话Insidetheburningtruck，RonnieSanders，38，wasfightingforhislife．（燃烧的卡车内38岁的RonnieSanders正在为生命而搏斗）和第四段当Petty来救Ronnie时可知他正在自救；故本题答案为D选项．

58题答案：D．细节理解题．根据文章第五段第二句话ButRonnie'slegswerestillburning，soPettylaidhimontheground，rippedoffhisownshirt，andbeattheflameswithit．（但是Ronnie的腿还在燃烧；因此Petty把他平放在地上．Petty撕下自己的衬衫，用它来扑灭（Ronnie双腿上的）火焰）可知本题答案为D选项．

59题答案：B．词义猜测题．根据下文shrapnelfromthefueltankexplosionbrokeatooth（油箱爆炸产生的金属片打碎了一颗牙）可知本题答案为B选项．

60题答案：C．考查主旨大意．综观全文，A，B，D三项不够全面；而C项既表明事故也表明了事故中竭力营救他人的英雄．故本题答案为C选项．12、DCAD【分析】【分析】人们通常认为学习是发生在学校里的事，但人们所学的很多东西是教室外的东西，甚至从出生就已经开始，并且学习贯穿的人的一生．【解析】【解答】DCAD

68：D词义猜测题．分析siblings前后的词语parents，grandparents，friends，可以推出siblings的意思不可能是doctors，再由下文"Whentheyenterschool，．"，可以推出此时他们还不是学生，siblings的意思也不可能是teachers，classmates，故可以排除A、B、C三项．Siblings的意思为"兄弟姐妹"．

69：C句意理解题．文章第三段中"Whentheyenterschool，Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished．"可知；孩子们学习什么样的行为可能得到奖励，什么样的行为可能受到惩罚，也就是孩子们在这个阶段应该学会怎样举止得当．故答案为C．

70：A正误判断题．由文章第二段首句"Evenbeforetheyenterschool，youngchildrenlearntowalk，totalk，andtousetheirhandstousetoys，food，andotherobjects．"可知；学习是从儿童时期开始的，A项表述错误，符合题意，为正确答案．B；C、D三项分别从文章第三段的二、三、四句找到明确的表述．

71：D段落大意题．文章最后一段，"研究记忆的心理学家们对于大脑如何储存知识，这种储存发生在什么时候，以及当我们需要这些知识时大脑如何想起来等等问题很感兴趣．比较而言，研究学习的心理学家们则对于行为以及由于人们的经历怎样改变了行为等问题更感兴趣．"可见，本段