2024年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共8小题，满分8分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）Whatdidthemanpickthismorning？2．（1分）Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment？3．（1分）Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary？4．（1分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan？A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard﹣working.5．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6．（1分）WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool？A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7．（1分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan'tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Alice'sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice'sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.（2）WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays？A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.10．（4分）（1）What'sthematterwithJack？A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.（2）What'sthefirstsuggestionofJack'smother？A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.（3）WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext？A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.（4）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen？A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthehospital.二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11．（6分）Darrell：Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina：Oh，sorry.Ididn'thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell：What'sitabout？Marina：Well，Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass，butIhaven'tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell：OryoucantryPinterest.Marina：Isn'titashoppingapp？Darrell：Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina：Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell：Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake﹣fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking（烘烤）thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina：Really？I'llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.（1）What'sMarina'shomework？A.Todrawafuturehouse.B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo.D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.（2）WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest？A.Togetashoppingapp.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples.D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"AtoZ"mean？A.Allletters.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop.D.Everythingaboutsomething.12．（8分）Class：ScienceDate：17/05/2024WhatShouldYouDoIFYouBirdOutoftheNest（巢；窝）？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：●IfithasFEWFEATHER5（羽毛）：+youCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.●IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt？A.Justleaveitthere.B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest.D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.（2）Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers？A.Becauseyoumighthurtit.B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople.D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds？A.Theydon'tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon'tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere'ssmellofpeopleonthem.（4）Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inanengineer'sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inastudent'snotebook.13．（8分）Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw，or"ju"inChinese？Doyouknowwhoinventedit？TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2，500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter（木匠）inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline（最后期限）.Theyhadonlyaxes，orfuziinChinese，tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace，soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar（条状物）.Withthistool，workbecamemuchfaster，andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird，forexample，couldstayintheairforthreedays.That'swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.（1）Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw？A.B.C.D.（2）WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo？A.Useonlyaxes.B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees.D.Preparethewood.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？A.HowLuBan'shandwashurt.B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented.D.Howthepalacewascompleted.（4）WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan'sWoodenBirdworklike？A.Abike.B.Akite.C.Aship.D.Acar.14．（8分）Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito（蚊子）？In2012，DavidHu，ascientistatGeorgiaTech，becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito，it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides，thelittleinsect（昆虫）ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon'tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains？Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight，whenitishitbyaraindrop，itwon'texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop，theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However，thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop，itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motion"mean？A.Time.B.Movie.C.Step.D.Movement.（2）Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain？A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.（3）Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain？A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.（4）Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage？A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMetTheirDeath非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共1小题，满分5分）请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍）15．（5分）NewsInformationNews1➢Thismorning，a（1）gotfreefromazoo.➢It's（2）today.➢Luckily，（3）gothurtintheevent.News2➢TheChinesewomen's（4）teamwontheAsianCupagain.➢Theybeatthe（5）teamwitha73﹣71victory!四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16．（1分）Myfavoritecolorisy.17．（1分）I'mgoingtocamealforDadonFather'sDay.18．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila？﹣Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.19．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodishtoyourhealth.20．（1分）Janeisofmedium（身高），andshehascurlyhair.21．（1分）Theteacher's（善良）haschangedmealot.22．（1分）It'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown（选择）.23．（1分）ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto（发现）teaasadrink.五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24．（10分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tell（1）（story），anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindata（数据）centers.（2）itworks，thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool（3）（they）down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes（管子）nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater!InXi'an，thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He（4）（offer）the"No.6combo"﹣afreemeal，tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor，itsays，"（5）you（5）（experience）ahardtimeinXi'annow？Ifyoucan'taffordameal，youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe'No.6combo'."The"No.6combo"ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup，locallycalledhulatang，andabaijimo.It（6）（consider）asasecretcode（暗号）betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode，theonewhoisinneedcanask（7）helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually，it'snot（8）easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit，it（9）（cost）160yuan.Besidesthe"No.6combo"，therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers（环卫工人）since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat，Xiong（10）（say），"It'spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill，inturn，giveahandtoothers."六、完形填空（满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。25．（7分）answerdisappearhardlikeorunhappysatdownstoodupwhileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt（1）becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels（骆驼）.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid，"Ialwayshavebusinessworries，familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem（2）."Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"I'llgiveyouan（3）tomorrowmorning.Butfirst，canyoudoasmallthingforme？"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight，makingsurethattheyall（4）andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning，theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly，"Ididn'tsleepatall.Nomatterhow（5）Itried，Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside，afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown，（6）othersrequiredsomeeffort，andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort，"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued，"Yourproblemsarejust（7）thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou'vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.七、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。26．（10分）ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink（墨汁）towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu，lishu，kaishu，xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow，YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush，ink，andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting，itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts（思想）.Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage（遗产）thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample，theSpringFestivalcouplets（春联）addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert，calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.（1）WhatisChinesecalligraphy？（nomorethan11words）（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？（nomorethan8words）（3）WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives？（nomorethan10words）（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）27．（15分）你校英文报编辑想了解最受学生欢迎的英语社团活动。假如你是英语课代表李华，请结合下图你班的调查结果，给编辑写一篇报告。内容须包括：（1）调查结果的描述及简单评价；（2）你本人最喜欢的社团活动（从调查结果中任选其一）及理由陈述。注意：（1）文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；（2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：takepartin，raiseone'sinterest（in），behelpfulto，improveone'sEnglish，learnmoreaboutdifferentculturesDeareditor，YesterdaywedidasurveyinourclassaboutthemostpopularactivitiesbytheschoolEnglishclub.Herearetheresults._____________LiHua

2024年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共8小题，满分8分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1．（1分）Whatdidthemanpickthismorning？【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment？【解答】略3．（1分）Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary？【解答】略4．（1分）WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan？A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard﹣working.【解答】略5．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.【解答】略6．（1分）WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool？A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.【解答】略7．（1分）Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow？A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoesthemanmean？A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan'tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.【解答】略（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）9．（3分）（1）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Alice'sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice'sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.（2）WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays？A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.（3）Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.【解答】略10．（4分）（1）What'sthematterwithJack？A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.（2）What'sthefirstsuggestionofJack'smother？A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.（3）WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext？A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.（4）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen？A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthehospital.【解答】略二、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11．（6分）Darrell：Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina：Oh，sorry.Ididn'thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell：What'sitabout？Marina：Well，Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass，butIhaven'tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell：OryoucantryPinterest.Marina：Isn'titashoppingapp？Darrell：Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina：Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell：Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake﹣fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking（烘烤）thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina：Really？I'llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.（1）What'sMarina'shomework？AA.Todrawafuturehouse.B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo.D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.（2）WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest？CA.Togetashoppingapp.B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples.D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"AtoZ"mean？DA.Allletters.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop.D.Everythingaboutsomething.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Marina的回答Well，Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass，butIhaven'tgotanyideas.（我需要为美术课画一个未来的房子，但是我还没有任何想法。）可知，Marina的作业是画一座未来的房子，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Darrell的回答Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.（不是真的。许多人在Pinterest上分享他们的作品，并告诉你他们是如何制作的。我相信你能从中得到一些启发。）可知，Darrell建议Marina去Pinterest是为了找到一些有用的例子，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第六段Darrell的描述JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake﹣fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobakingthecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.（就在上周，我去了那里，发现了制作巧克力蛋糕的——从选择好的巧克力到烘焙蛋糕，再到在蛋糕上放上糖花。）可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的全过程。因此，"AtoZ"在这里指的是关于制作巧克力蛋糕的每一个步骤和细节，即关于某件事情的全部内容或细节，故选D。12．（8分）Class：ScienceDate：17/05/2024WhatShouldYouDoIFYouBirdOutoftheNest（巢；窝）？IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.ORCarefullypickthebirdupananimalhospital.（Keepitwarmanddon'tgiveitanyfood!）IfthebirdisNOTHURT：●IfithasFEWFEATHER5（羽毛）：+youCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN'Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.●IfithasFEATHERS：+Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（1）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt？BA.Justleaveitthere.B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest.D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.（2）Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers？BA.Becauseyoumighthurtit.B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople.D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds？CA.Theydon'tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon'tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere'ssmellofpeopleonthem.（4）Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？DA.Inanewspaper.B.Inanengineer'sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook.D.Inastudent'snotebook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中IfthebirdisHURT：Calltheanimalcenter（0﹣123﹣4567）.（如果鸟受伤：打电话给动物中心（0﹣123﹣4567）。）可知如果你发现一只受伤的雏鸟，你应该打电话给动物中心。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中IfithasFEATHERS：Justleaveitthere!（It'slearninghowtofly!）（如果它有羽毛：就让它留在那里吧!（它在学习如何飞行!））可知如果一只未受伤的雏鸟有羽毛，你应该什么都不做，因为它正在学习飞行。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据图片信息WRONG!Birdsdon'tcare.（错误！鸟不在意。）可知他们不介意孩子身上有人的味道。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文章开头Class：Science.Date：17/05/2024.（课程：科学。日期：2024/05/17。）可以推断这篇文章是关于科学课上学习如何处理受伤或未受伤的雏鸟的知识，因此最有可能出现在学生的笔记本中。故选D。13．（8分）Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw，or"ju"inChinese？Doyouknowwhoinventedit？TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2，500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter（木匠）inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline（最后期限）.Theyhadonlyaxes，orfuziinChinese，tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace，soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar（条状物）.Withthistool，workbecamemuchfaster，andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird，forexample，couldstayintheairforthreedays.That'swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.（1）Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw？AA.B.C.D.（2）WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo？BA.Useonlyaxes.B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees.D.Preparethewood.（3）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus？CA.HowLuBan'shandwashurt.B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented.D.Howthepalacewascompleted.（4）WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan'sWoodenBirdworklike？BA.Abike.B.Akite.C.Aship.D.Acar.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar（条状物）.Withthistool，workbecamemuchfaster，andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.（突然，一片叶子锋利的牙齿划破了他的手。这时，一个绝妙的主意出现在他的脑海里。不久，他在一根长铁棒的侧面制作了一个带齿的工具。有了这个工具，工作变得快了很多，他们在截止日期之前完成了工作。）结合图片，可知选项A中能够看到锯子，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.（有一次，国王命令他和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。）可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Thatishowthesawwasinvented.（锯子就是这样被发明出来的。）可知第四段主要描述了鲁班是如何发明锯子的。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段TheWoodenBird，forexample，couldstayintheairforthreedays.（例如，木鸟可以在空中停留三天。）可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，这与风筝的飞行特性相似。故选B。14．（8分）Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito（蚊子）？In2012，DavidHu，ascientistatGeorgiaTech，becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito，it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides，thelittleinsect（昆虫）ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon'tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains？Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight，whenitishitbyaraindrop，itwon'texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop，theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm，itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However，thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop，itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motion"mean？DA.Time.B.Movie.C.Step.D.Movement.（2）Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain？DA.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings.D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.（3）Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain？AA.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.（4）Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage？CA.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD.WhenMosquitoesMetTheirDeath【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Heusedahigh﹣speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.（他使用了一台高速摄像机，以便能够以非常慢的观察蚊子，并找出它们在雨中时会做什么。）可知，这里的"motion"指的是"动作"或"运动"，与选项D中的"Movement"意思相符。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Themosquitoisasbigasaraindrop，butitismuchlighter﹣0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.（蚊子和雨滴一样大，但却轻得多——只有0.002克。这使它在雨滴袭击中得以幸存。）和第五段Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.（但是蚊子不容易被淋湿，因为它身上覆盖着毛发，可以防潮。）可知蚊子的体重轻和身上的毛发使其免受雨滴的伤害。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop，itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.（然而，这个技巧并不总是成功的。如果蚊子在被雨滴击中时飞得太低，它就没有时间飞走。然后它会撞到地面，然后死去。）可知当蚊子飞得太低而被雨滴击中时，它会没有时间飞走，从而会撞到地面而死亡。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou，itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito（蚊子）？（有时候，当大雨倾盆而下时，你可能会有点疼。但是当它碰到蚊子时会发生什么呢？）结合下文，可知全文主要围绕"为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤"这一主题展开，解释了蚊子体积小、重量轻以及身上长有防水毛发等特点使其能够在雨中生存。因此，选项C"为什么蚊子在雨中不会受伤"最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共1小题，满分5分）请听下面的两则新闻。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（新闻读两遍）15．（5分）NewsInformationNews1➢Thismorning，a（1）gotfreefromazoo.➢It's（2）today.➢Luckily，（3）gothurtintheevent.News2➢TheChinesewomen's（4）teamwontheAsianCupagain.➢Theybeatthe（5）teamwitha73﹣71victory!【解答】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16．（1分）Myfavoritecolorisyellow.【解答】根据题干：可知考查：首字母y，后面少的是颜色单词，则应填yellow黄色。故填：yellow。17．（1分）I'mgoingtocookamealforDadonFather'sDay.【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填动词cook，意为"做饭"。begoingtodosth.打算做某事，固定搭配。故填：cook。18．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress？﹣Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.【解答】根据句意：当然。Mary@163.com.可知是询问电子邮件地址。故填：address。19．（1分）Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.【解答】根据"Eatingtoomuchjunkfood"（吃太多垃圾食品）结合首字母提示及常识，可知吃太多的垃圾食品对健康有害，beharmfulto"对……有害"。故填：harmful。20．（1分）Janeisofmediumheight（身高），andshehascurlyhair.【解答】根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词height表示"身高"，ofmediumheight表示"中等身高"。故填：height。21．（1分）Theteacher'skindness（善良）haschangedmealot.【解答】根据汉语提示"善良"可知，应填入kindness，作主语。故填：kindness。22．（1分）It'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourownchoice（选择）.【解答】根据汉语提示和首字母可知，makeone'sownchoice"做出自己的选择"，固定短语。故答案为：choice。23．（1分）ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscover（发现）teaasadrink.【解答】分析句子可知，此处构成"thefirsttodosth"（第一个做某事的人）结构，所以用动词原形作宾语。故填：discover。五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24．（10分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tell（1）stories（story），anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindata（数据）centers.（2）Whenitworks，thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool（3）them（they）down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes（管子）nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater!InXi'an，thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He（4）hasoffered（offer）the"No.6combo"﹣afreemeal，tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor，itsays，"（5）Areyou（5）experiencing（experience）ahardtimeinXi'annow？Ifyoucan'taffordameal，youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe'No.6combo'."The"No.6combo"ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup，locallycalledhulatang，andabaijimo.It（6）isconsidered（consider）asasecretcode（暗号）betweenthecustomerandt