2024年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis，France.Thetripwas（1）.In2016，OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths."Ididn'twantto（2）.Itissobeautiful，"Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong﹣timestay.In2023，Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides，shedoesn'toftentakethe（3）tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery（风景）.OntheInternetOliviaalso（4）manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe（5）ofChina."IenjoymylifehereinChina，"Oliviasaid.（1）A.wonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.expensive（2）A.playB.comeC.leaveD.visit（3）A.friendsB.touristsC.sistersD.brothers（4）A.keepsB.buysC.sharesD.takes（5）A.beautyB.grassC.weatherD.food二、完形填空2．（20分）Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent（1）likeEnglish，math，artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays，anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening（园艺）.Studentslearnit（2）theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject，butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass，studentscangooutandget（3）air.Moreimportantly，theycanlearn（4）.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood，theyalwaysask，"Wheredoesthericecomefrom？"Inthisclass，theycangetthe（5）.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand（6）plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult，butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside，butotherschoolsaresmall，soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst，teachers（7）whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir（8）becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato，washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare（9）togrow，butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas（10）asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.（1）A.sportsB.languagesC.hobbiesD.subjects（2）A.oppositeB.insideC.outsideD.behind（3）A.thinB.dirtyC.warmD.fresh（4）A.alotB.abitC.afewD.alittle（5）A.questionB.answerC.troubleD.problem（6）A.runafterB.lookforC.careaboutD.worryabout（7）A.hopeB.decideC.borrowD.recycle（8）A.fansB.signsC.goalsD.favorites（9）A.easyB.difficultC.colorfulD.bad（10）A.relaxingB.comfortableC.humorousD.important三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding（alsothePandaBase）liesinChengdu，thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit，thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours：•FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th：08：00﹣16：30•FromMarch1sttoOctober31st：07：30﹣17：00Theticket：•Adultticket：55yuaneach•Studentticket：27yuaneach•Freeticket：oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation：•Subway：AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport，ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation，visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer（转）toLine3.•Directbus：TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation，pleasevisittheofficialwebsite：（1）WhencanwevisitthePandaBase？A.At07：00inMay.B.At10：20inDecember.C.At17：00inJanuary.D.At17：30inAugust.（2）IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchwilltheypay？A.54yuan.B.55yuan.C.82yuan.D.110yuan.（3）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage？A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Byvisitingthewebsite.4．（8分）Harbin，thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince，iscalledthe"icecity".ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures（冰雕）ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem，11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors？Well，the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers，theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning，GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats，sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".Atfirst，someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip，thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind，learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof"smallsugaroranges"alsovisitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem（国歌）andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters."Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"saysoneoftheparents.（1）Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe"icecity"？A.Mohe.B.Harbin.C.Nanning.D.Shenyang.（2）Whydopeoplecallthechildren"smallsugaroranges"accordingtothepassage？A.Becausetheylovesugar.B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges.D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.（3）WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin？①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑤（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina.D.Children'sthankstothefirefighters.5．（8分）Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins（海鹦）offacliff（悬崖）ontheWestmanIslands，youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact，theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds，theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring，theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater，theywillflybacktothesea，leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast，youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow，brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However，it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown，sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer，whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes，localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone，theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday，theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway，youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost，sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival（生存）ofpuffins.（1）Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff？A.Tohavefun.B.Tohurtthem.C.Totakephotos.D.Tohelpthem.（2）Whendopuffinslayeggs？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.6．（8分）Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesandasmartphone，deafandhearing﹣impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing﹣impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles（字幕）.Becauseofthisexperience，herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater，anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio（音频）andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware，thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However，whentheproductgoesglobal，itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson，whoisusingtheARglasses，says，"Asadeafperson，Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime，Iwassoamazed.Real﹣timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."（1）Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor？A.Workerswithwritingproblems.B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems.D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.（2）WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom？A.TVshows.B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker.D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"blownaway"probablymean？A.惊奇的B.冷静的C.害怕的D.生气的（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamovieposter.五、短文填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。7．（10分）Asastudent，youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork，buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities，butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.（1）BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores，oryoucanmakeyourown.First，useacardboardbinder（纸版活页纸）andringstoformaframe（框架）.（2）Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday，youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo，andifyoudo，youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.（3）Youcan'tremembereverything!（4）Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto﹣dolistinyourplanner（5）Besides，thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom，andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.Planforyourhomework.B.Makeaplanforyouractivities.C.Second，maketheplanner'spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.六、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。8．（1分）Septemberisthenmonthofayear.9．（1分）Iwon'tgotoLucy'sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami.10．（1分）—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity？—It'ss.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!11．（1分）Tinacan'tdance.HercousinAmycan'tdance，e.12．（1分）Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.13．（1分）Ofallthemountains，Qomolangmaisthehintheworld.14．（1分）Thespoolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.15．（1分）LinTaobhisteethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.16．（1分）PleasereadatoimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.17．（1分）Themotheraskshersontotakeasinthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.七、语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。18．（15分）MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet（1）（art）.Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines（泥塑）for15years.In2003，Mi（2）（lose）hishandsinanaccident.However，hedidn'tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget（3）（dress）onhisown.Hehadtotakecare（4）hisfamily，sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby（5）（him）.OnedayMisaw（6）oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim."Theoldmandidn'twanttoteachme（7）Ididn'tgiveup.Finallyheagreed（8）（teach）mehowtomakeclayfigurines，"Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However，heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines，manypeoplewill（9）（quick）cometowatchhim.（10）（price）arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway，eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.八、书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为"Howtobeagoodteenager"的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1）树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；2）保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠；3）努力学习，积极加入各种社团；4）与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人；5）保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。注意：1）词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇：树立正确的价值观establishcorrectvaluesHowtobeagoodteenagerHello，everyone!Itismyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Teenagersarethehopeandflowersofacountry.Howcanwebegoodteenagers？I'msureeachofuswillbeagoodteenager.

2024年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis，France.Thetripwas（1）A.In2016，OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths."Ididn'twantto（2）C.Itissobeautiful，"Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong﹣timestay.In2023，Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides，shedoesn'toftentakethe（3）Btothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery（风景）.OntheInternetOliviaalso（4）Cmanyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe（5）AofChina."IenjoymylifehereinChina，"Oliviasaid.（1）A.wonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.expensive（2）A.playB.comeC.leaveD.visit（3）A.friendsB.touristsC.sistersD.brothers（4）A.keepsB.buysC.sharesD.takes（5）A.beautyB.grassC.weatherD.food【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：旅行很好。A美妙的，极好的，B可怕的，C无聊的，D贵的，根据Itissobeautiful（它是如此美丽）可知旅行很好，故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我不想离开。A玩，B来，C离开，D参观，根据Itissobeautiful（它是如此美丽）可知我不想离开，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：与其他导游不同，她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方。A朋友，B游人，C姐妹，D兄弟，根据shedoesn'toftentakethetouriststothemostpopularplaces（她不经常带游客去最受欢迎的地方）可知与其他导游不同，故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：在互联网上，Olivia也和其他人分享了许多风景的照片。A保持，B买，C分享，D拿，根据OntheInternet（在互联网上）可知Olivia也和其他人分享了许多风景的照片，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽。A美丽，B草，C天气，D食物，根据OntheInternetOliviaalsosharemanyphotosofthescenerywithothers.（在互联网上，Olivia也和其他人分享了许多风景的照片。）可知这些照片让更多的人看到了中国的美丽，故选A。二、完形填空2．（20分）Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent（1）DlikeEnglish，math，artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays，anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening（园艺）.Studentslearnit（2）Ctheclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject，butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass，studentscangooutandget（3）Dair.Moreimportantly，theycanlearn（4）A.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood，theyalwaysask，"Wheredoesthericecomefrom？"Inthisclass，theycangetthe（5）B.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand（6）Cplants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult，butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside，butotherschoolsaresmall，soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst，teachers（7）Bwhatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir（8）Dbecauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato，washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare（9）Atogrow，butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas（10）Dasanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.（1）A.sportsB.languagesC.hobbiesD.subjects（2）A.oppositeB.insideC.outsideD.behind（3）A.thinB.dirtyC.warmD.fresh（4）A.alotB.abitC.afewD.alittle（5）A.questionB.answerC.troubleD.problem（6）A.runafterB.lookforC.careaboutD.worryabout（7）A.hopeB.decideC.borrowD.recycle（8）A.fansB.signsC.goalsD.favorites（9）A.easyB.difficultC.colorfulD.bad（10）A.relaxingB.comfortableC.humorousD.important【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、艺术等。A运动，B语文，C爱好，D学科，根据likeEnglish，math，artandsoon.（如英语、数学、艺术等。）可知他们学习不同的科目，故选D。（2）考查介词。句意：学生在教室外学习它。A相反的，B里面，C外面，D在后面，根据Inthegardeningclass，studentscangooutandgetfreshair.（在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。）可知学生在教室外学习它，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：在园艺课上，学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。A瘦的，B脏的，C暖和的，D新鲜的，根据air（空气）可知学生们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。（4）考查短语。句意：更重要的是，他们可以学到很多东西。A很多，B一点，C一些，D一点，根据语境可知只有alot能修饰动词，故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案。A问题，B答案，C麻烦，D问题，根据Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood，theyalwaysask，"Wheredoesthericecomefrom？"（当一些年轻的学生吃饭时，他们总是问："米是从哪里来的？"）可知在这堂课上，他们可以得到答案，故选B。（6）考查动词短语。句意：他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和关心植物。A追赶，B寻找，C关心，D担心，根据语境可知他们还可以学习一些团队合作技能和关心植物，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：首先，老师决定种植什么蔬菜。A希望，B决定，C借，D回收，根据语境可知老师决定种植什么蔬菜，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。A粉丝，B标志，C目标，D最喜欢的，根据becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato，washitandeatitrightinthegarden.（因为对他们来说，得到胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，然后在花园里吃是很好的。）可知胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：有些蔬菜很容易种植，但有些则需要努力种植。A容易的，B困难的，C多彩的，D坏的，根据butothersneedhardwork.（但有些则需要努力种植。）可知有些蔬菜很容易种植，故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：园艺和其他学科一样重要。A放松的，B舒服的，C幽默的，D重要的，根据Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.（学生应该在学校学习。）可知园艺和其他学科一样重要，故选D。三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。3．（6分）TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding（alsothePandaBase）liesinChengdu，thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit，thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours：•FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th：08：00﹣16：30•FromMarch1sttoOctober31st：07：30﹣17：00Theticket：•Adultticket：55yuaneach•Studentticket：27yuaneach•Freeticket：oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation：•Subway：AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport，ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation，visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer（转）toLine3.•Directbus：TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation，pleasevisittheofficialwebsite：（1）WhencanwevisitthePandaBase？BA.At07：00inMay.B.At10：20inDecember.C.At17：00inJanuary.D.At17：30inAugust.（2）IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchwilltheypay？CA.54yuan.B.55yuan.C.82yuan.D.110yuan.（3）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage？DA.Bywritingaletter.B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Byvisitingthewebsite.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Openinghours：•FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th：08：00﹣16：30•FromMarch1sttoOctober31st：07：30﹣17：00"（开放时间是11月1日至2月28日的8：00﹣16：30，3月1日至10月31日的7：30﹣17：00，）可知，选项B"12月的10点20分"符合，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Adultticket：55yuaneach•Studentticket：27yuaneach"（成人票55元，学生票27元）所以如果张先生带着他8岁的儿子去参观需要付55+27＝82元，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"Formoreinformation，pleasevisittheofficialwebsite："（更多信息请访问官方网站：）可知，更多信息请访问官方网站。故选D。4．（8分）Harbin，thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince，iscalledthe"icecity".ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures（冰雕）ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem，11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors？Well，the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers，theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning，GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats，sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".Atfirst，someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip，thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind，learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof"smallsugaroranges"alsovisitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem（国歌）andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters."Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"saysoneoftheparents.（1）Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe"icecity"？BA.Mohe.B.Harbin.C.Nanning.D.Shenyang.（2）Whydopeoplecallthechildren"smallsugaroranges"accordingtothepassage？DA.Becausetheylovesugar.B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges.D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.（3）WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin？A①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③B.②③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑤（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？CA.TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina.D.Children'sthankstothefirefighters.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Harbin，thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince，iscalledthe"icecity".（哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的省会，被称为"冰城"。）可知哈尔滨被称为"冰城"，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Thelovelykidswearorangecoats，sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".（可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以人们叫他们"小糖橙"。）可知是因为可爱的孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以人们叫他们"小糖橙"，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Duringthetrip，thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.（在旅途中，孩子们玩了冰雪游戏。他们尝试滑冰和堆雪人。）可知在旅途中，孩子们玩了冰雪游戏。他们尝试滑冰和堆雪人，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第2段Well，the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers，theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning，GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.（这11名游客是一群年龄在3到6岁之间的孩子。在三位老师的带领下，他们从广西壮族自治区南宁市来到中国东北进行游学。）可知去东北游学。符合文章主题，故选C。5．（8分）Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins（海鹦）offacliff（悬崖）ontheWestmanIslands，youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact，theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds，theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring，theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater，theywillflybacktothesea，leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast，youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow，brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However，it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown，sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer，whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes，localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone，theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday，theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway，youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost，sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival（生存）ofpuffins.（1）Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff？DA.Tohavefun.B.Tohurtthem.C.Totakephotos.D.Tohelpthem.（2）Whendopuffinslayeggs？AA.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？DA.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？BA.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段Inlatesummer，whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes，localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone，theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday，theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway，youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.（夏末，当小海鹦鹉离开洞穴时，当地人经常在晚上出去寻找失踪的海鹦鹉。如果他们找到一个，他们会把它捡起来放进一个盒子里。第二天，他们会把它带到悬崖上扔下去。这样，在接下来的几年里，小海鹦鹉可以安全地飞到新家。）可知男孩和女孩把小海鹦鹉扔下悬崖是为了帮助它们，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Eachspring，theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.（每年春天，它们都会在悬崖上的洞里产卵。）可知每年春天，它们都会在悬崖上的洞里产卵，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第6段Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost，sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival（生存）ofpuffins.（海鹦鹉每年最多产一枚蛋，所以韦斯特曼群岛上人们的帮助对海鹦鹉的生存非常重要。）可知当地人的帮助对海鹦鹉来说很重要，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins（海鹦）offacliff（悬崖）ontheWestmanIslands，youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact，theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.（如果你看到一个女孩和一个男孩把两只海雀宝宝从韦斯特曼群岛的悬崖上扔下去，你可能不明白他们为什么这么做。事实上，他们只是想帮助拯救它们。）可知本文主要介绍介绍一种拯救海鹦鹉的特殊方法，故选B。6．（8分）Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality（AR）glassesandasmartphone，deafandhearing﹣impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing﹣impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherest