话题写作-人物介绍导学案-2024-2025学年高一英语作文复习专项

话题写作训练---人物介绍篇I.LearningaimsBytheendofthisperiodyouwillbeableto1.Learntousesomeadjectivewordstodescribeaperson’spersonalqualitiesandcharacteristics.2.Mastersomeimportantexpressionsandemploytheminourwriting.3.Learntointroduceapersonusingsomedescriptivewordsorillustrateone’spersonalitybygivingfactsortellingstories.II.Teachingprocedure1.AnalysethreepatternsofdescriptionPattern1[1]So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined.Thishadhelpedhimasascientist,andhadhelpedhimevenmoreinhisfightagainsthisdisease.Aboveall,Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Thisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.◎UnderlinethewordsthatdescribethepersonalitiesorcharacteristicsofHawking.[2]Qianreadalotandwasextremelyknowledgeableespeciallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.◎FindouttheadjectivewordsthatshowthecharacteristicsofQianXuesen.小练笔Challengeyourself：Trytotranslatethefollowingsentences.屠呦呦，一个尽职尽责、有耐心的科学家，带着极大的激情投入到自己的研究中。青蒿素artemisinin的发现挽救了无数的生命，这在医学史上是卓越的贡献。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pattern2[3]PerhapsnootherscientistshashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.◎1.Fromthepassage,canyouconcludewhatkindofpersonQianXuesenis?___________________________________________________________________◎2.Howdoyoucometoyourconclusion?[4]Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends'birthdays.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccassions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein.”◎ReadeachparagraphandsummarizethecharacteristicsofEinstein.___________________________________________________________________Pattern3[5]Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.◎Useoneortwosentencestodescribeyourdeskmate.___________________________________________________________________2.Applythetheoriestopractice[6]YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.Hisparentswantedhimtopursueacareerinscienceormedicine.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.Buthewasconvincedthatthechallengingdifficultycanbesolvedthroughintenseeffort.Totacklethiscrisis,hewasdeterminedtostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.IndeedhisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasdevotedhislife.◎1.ReadthisparagraphtofindsomeadjectivewordsthatdescribeYuanLongping,◎2.Summarizehispersonalqualitiesandfindsupportingdetails.◎3.Underlinesomeadvancedexpressionsyoucanemployinyourwriting.3.Consolidation:usewhatwehavelearnedtocompletethepassage.Dr.ZhongNanshan,afamousmedicalscientist,isaleadingfigureinthepreventionandcontrolofinfectiousdiseasesinChina.He________________(有灰白的短发）andalwayswearsapairofglasses,_____________(眼神坚定).Hedevotedhimselfto_______________(追求一项事业）inmedicine.Duringoutbreakofcoronavirus,___________________(让他最担心的是）wasthespreadofthediseaseandpeople’ssafety.However,hehimselfwenttoWuhantofightagainstthevirusinthefirstline,_______________(不顾自己的安危).Facedwiththebigchallenge,his______________(冷静和无畏)inspiredcountlessdoctors.________________(他相信)Chinesecangetthroughthecrisis.________________(通过不懈努力)forseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhis