2024年12月4日chinadaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练(全球塑料污染条约难以达成)-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年12月4日ChinaDaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（全球塑料污染条约难以达成）GlobaltreatyonplasticpollutionproveselusivePassage1Negotiatorsfailed1.(reach)anagreement2.alegallybindingglobaltreatytocombatplasticpollutionbytheSundaydeadline,withdivergence(分歧)incriticalareas3.(remain)unresolvedanda"chair'stext"issuedtocontinuediscussionsnextyear.ThefifthsessionoftheIntergovernmentalNegotiatingCommitteeonPlasticPollution,orINC-5,4.(hold)fromNov25toDec1inBusan,SouthKorea,wasintended5.(conclude)negotiationsandfinalizethetreaty.It6.(bring)togethermorethan3,3007.(participate),includingdelegatesfrommorethan170countriesandobserversfromnearly4508.(organize).INC-5buildsonfour9.(early)roundsofnegotiationsthatfollowedahistoric2022resolutionattheresumedfifthsessionoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentAssembly,10.setthegoalofdevelopinganinternationallegallybindinginstrumentonplasticpollution,includinginthemarineenvironment.Passage2TheBusanmeetinghasmade"goodprogress"toward1.(secure)thedealtheworlddemands,saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectoroftheUNEnvironmentProgramme,inamediareleaseissued2.Monday."ThroughtheBusantalks,negotiators3.(reach)agreaterdegreeofconvergenceonthestructureand4.(elementary)ofthetreatytext,aswellasabetterunderstandingofcountry5.(pose)andsharedchallenges,"shesaid.6.,itisclearthereispersistentdivergenceincriticalareas,andmoretime7.(need)fortheseareasto8.(address),Andersenadded.Asthefifthsessionwasadjournedwithout9.(product)aglobaltreaty,countriesagreedonachair'stextthatwillserve10.thestartingpointfornegotiationsatnextyear'sresumedsession,dubbedINC-5.2.Passage3However,thereislittleassurancethatthenextINCwill1.(success)whereINC-52.(do)not,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupGlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives.Themeeting3.(yield)somepositiveoutcomes,withmorethan100countries4.(advocate)forglobaltargetsonplasticproductioncutsandanewdedicatedfund5.(implement)thetreaty,saidBhagat,anattendee.However,afewcountriesblockedthediscussionsfrom6.(proceed),sheadded.Sheexpressedhope7.abetternegotiationprocessinfuturediscussionsandmoreaccessforcivil8.(social)tosharetheirexpertise.YaoZhe,globalpolicyadviserforGreenpeaceEastAsia,saidINC-5washeldamid"strongpoliticalheadwinds"."Itdidnotproduceanagreement,butwealreadyseeover100countries9.(commit)toan10.(ambition)treaty,andthatgivesushope."Passage4Highlightingthe1.(divide)oversomefundamentalandpoliticalissuesofthetreaty,Yao,alsoanattendee,2.(stress)theneedforhigh-leveldiplomaticengagementtoaddresstheseissuesandpreventfuturenegotiationsfromstagnating.ShesaidChina's3.(decide)mattersintheplasticstreatynegotiations."Chinahasthepotential4.(provide)anexampleof5.tobalanceindustrialcompetitivenesswithenvironmentalandpublichealthprotection,6.(help)toshapeatreatythatisbothambitiousandpragmatic."7.(commit)tocombatingplasticpollution8.aninterviewwithChinaCentralTelevision9.(follow)theBusanmeeting.Chinawasamongthefirstcountriestoadoptmeasurestocontrolnonessentialdisposableplastic10.(produce),shesaid.参考答案参考答案11.toreach2.on3.remaining4.held5.toconclude6.brought7.participants8.organizations9.earlier10.which参考译文1谈判代表未能在周日的最后期限之前就一项具有法律约束力的全球条约达成协议，以打击塑料污染，关键领域的分歧仍未解决，并发布了一份“主席文本”，以便明年继续讨论。11月25日至12月1日，在韩国釜山举行了塑料污染政府间谈判委员会（简称inc5）第五次会议，旨在结束谈判并最终确定该条约。会议汇聚了3300多名与会者，其中包括来自170多个国家的代表和来自近450个组织的观察员。2022年，建立在之前的四轮谈判的基础上，联合国环境大会第五届会议续会通过了一项历史性决议，确立了制定一项针对塑料污染（包括海洋环境污染）的具有法律约束力的国际文书的目标。参考答案21.securing2.on3.havereached4.elements5.positions6.However7.isneeded8.beaddressed9.producing10.as参考译文2联合国环境规划署（UNEnvironmentProgramme）执行主任英格安德森（IngerAndersen）在周一发布的一份新闻稿中表示，釜山会议在达成全球所要求的协议方面取得了“良好进展”。她说：“通过釜山会谈，谈判代表在条约文本的结构和要素上达成了更大程度的共识，并更好地理解了各国的立场和共同的挑战。”然而，很明显，在关键领域存在持续的分歧，需要更多的时间来解决这些问题，Andersen补充说。由于第五届会议休会，没有达成一项全球条约，各国就一份主席文本达成一致，这将作为明年续会谈判的起点，该会议被称为c-5.2。参考答案31.succeed2.did3.yielded4.advocating5.toceeding7.for8.societies9.committed10.ambitious参考译文3然而，环保组织全球反垃圾焚烧联盟（GlobalAllianceforIncineratorAlternatives）表示，很难保证下一届塑料污染政府间谈判委员会取得第五届塑料污染政府间谈判委员会未能取得的成功。与会者巴加特表示，会议取得了一些积极成果，100多个国家倡导制定减少塑料产量的全球目标，并成立了一个新的专门基金来实施该条约。然而，她补充说，一些国家阻止了讨论的进行。她表示希望在今后的讨论中有更好的谈判进程，并希望民间社会有更多的机会分享他们的专门知识。绿色和平东亚分部全球政策顾问姚哲表示，第五次会议是在“强烈的政治逆风”中举行的。“它没有达成协议，但我们已经看到100多个国家承诺签署一项雄心勃勃的条约，这给了我们希望。”参考答案41.divisions2.stressed3.decision4.toprovide5.how6.help