IELTS阅读4-五小填空题型

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包爱娣雅思阅读

精品课系列－－第IV讲

填空题

小填空题6类填空题型Summary摘要ShortAnswerQuestions简答SentenceCompletion句子完成Table表格FlowChart流程图Diagram图形

“hoho~~”“万变不离其宗”句子完成表格流程图形顺序原则多出现在尾题型对应原文一段或两段内容难度极低方法同Summary填空内容简答共同特征句子完成表格流程图形考点在疑问词上（when,where,howmuch）“AND/ORANUMBER”出现，必然有数字答案碰到数字答案，原词照抄最保险NOMORETHANTHREE

至少有一题可用3个单词作答答案首字母大小写均可简答考点：疑问词1.When,Where,Who,What,Which

（名词：时间、地点、人物、物件）2.Howmany,Howmuch,Whatproportion,Whatpercentage,Whatisthecost

（数词：比例，百分比，钱币...）简答ShortAnswerQuestions剑6P21Australia’sSportingSuccess尾题型Q12-131.简答题简答ShortAnswerQuestions定位到倒数2段NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBER12

Whatis

produced

tohelpanathleteplantheirperformanceinanevent?championship比赛=eventdevelop=produce

=eventNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBER13Byhowmuchdidsomecyclists’performanceimprovedatthe1996OlympicGames?

Twopercent

twopercent

2%

句子完成表格流程图形Summary的“同胞兄弟”考点在空格前后,利用空格前后预测答案碰到TWO/THREE,名词词组优先碰到ONLYONE,特殊生僻词优先简答剑7P21Let’sgobats尾题型Q10-132.句子完成题句子完成SentenceCompletion定位到最后1段Questions10-13

Completethesentencesbelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWO

WORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

10.

Longbeforetheinventionofradar,……..…….…...…..hadresultedinasophisticatedradar-likesysteminbats.

11.Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause………....arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem.

12.Radarandsonararebasedonsimilar……………….................……13.Theword'echolocation'wasfirstusedbysomeoneworkingasa…………..………….句子完成SentenceCompletionTheSonarandRadarpioneersdidn'tknowitthen,butalltheworldnowknowsthatbats,orrathernaturalselection

workingonbats,

had

perfected

thesystemtensofmillionsofyearsearlier,andtheir‘radar’achievesfeatsofdetectionandnavigationthatwouldstrikeanengineerdumbwithadmiration.10.Longbeforetheinventionofradar,……..…….…...…..hadresultedinasophisticatedradar-likesysteminbats.sophisticated复杂的=complicated=developed句子完成SentenceCompletionItistechnically

incorrect

totalkaboutbat'radar',sincetheydonotuseradiowaves.11.Radarisaninaccuratetermwhenreferringtobatsbecause………....arenotusedintheirnavigationsystem.Buttheunderlyingmathematicaltheories

ofradarandsonararevery

similar,andmuchofourscientificunderstandingofthedetailsofwhatbatsaredoinghascomefromapplyingradartheorytothem.12.Radarandsonararebasedonsimilar……………….....句子完成SentenceCompletionTheAmerican

zoologist

DonaldGriffin,whowaslargelyresponsibleforthediscoveryofsonarinbats,

coined

theterm'echolocation'tocoverbothsonarandradar,whetherusedbyanimalsorbyhumaninstruments.

13.Theword'echolocation'wasfirstusedbysomeoneworkingasa…………..………….a=the句子完成SentenceCompletion句子完成表格流程图形顺序原则仔细分析表格行与列简答剑8P43SheetGlassManufacture:thefloatprocess首题型Q1-53.表格题表格Table定位到前2段表格Tablespinningumblemishedlabourintensivethicknessmarked定位到前2段句子完成表格流程图形严格遵循顺序原则箭头的走向即顺序的走向考点在空格前后仔细分析流程图简答剑6P74TheSearchfortheAnti-agingPill尾题型Q38-404.流程题定位到倒数2段38.Bylimitingfoodintake,caloricrestrictionminimizestheamountofglucose

enteringcellsanddecreasesATPgeneration.39.OnepossibilityrelatestotheATP-makingmachinery’s

emissionoffreeradicals.40.Anotherhypothesissuggeststhatdecreasedprocessingofglucosecouldindicatetocellsthatfoodisscarce(evenifitisn’t)andinducethemtoshiftintoananti-agingmodethatemphasizespreservationoftheorganismoversuch‘luxuries’asgrowthandreproduction.38.less………isprocessed39.fewer………areemitted40.cellsfocuson………becausefoodisinshortsupply

流程图FlowChart句子完成表格流程图形越图形越简单仔细分析图形简答5.图形题剑8P21AChronicleofTimekeeping计时器发展史尾题型Q9-13定位到G段Questions9-13Labelthediagrambelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

Toaddressthis,avariationontheoriginalescapementwasinventedin1670,inEngland.Itwascalledtheanchorescapement,whichwasalever-baseddeviceshapedlikeaship'sanchor.resemblevi.相似NOMORETHANTWOWORDS图形DiagramQuestions9-13Labelthediagrambelow.ChooseNOMORETHANTWOWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

10&11.Themotionofapendulumrocksthisdevicesothatitcatchesandthenreleaseseachtoothoftheescapewheel,inturnallowingittoturnapreciseamount.pendulumn.钟摆图形DiagramNOMORETHANTWOWORDS12&13.Moreover,thisinventionallowedtheuseofalongpendulum

whichcouldbeatonceasecondandthusledtothedevelopmentofanewfloor-standingcasedesign,whichbecameknownasthegrandfatherclock.图形DiagramNOMORETHANTWOWORDS

Assignment

剑6,P74剑8,P29/P43/P100剑9,P20/24/27/28/43/70/74/90剑4-9小填空题汇总简答：C4P26、C4P73、C6P21、C9P20、C9P24