2019-2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT2Let′scelebrateSectionAStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件

UNIT2Let′scelebrate

SectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas词汇一honour(1)v.向……表示敬意；尊重(2)n.荣幸，光荣；尊敬，敬重；荣誉，名誉◆教材原句______istohonouranevent.______是为了纪念一个事件。◆要点必记be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸inhonourof=inone’shonour为向……表示敬意；为纪念……havethehonourofdoingsth.有幸做某事It’sanhonourtodosth.很荣幸做某事。题组练·领悟方法核心词汇单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Ifeelgreatly_________(honour)tobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.＝______isagreathonourformetobeinvitedtotheweddingceremony.(2)Idothink______isagreathonourtotakepartintheactivity.(3)Theynamedtheschoolafterthehero______honourofhim.honouredItitin词汇二takeplace发生，进行◆教材原句DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.中国端午节的庆祝活动在农历五月初五举行。◆词语辨析

takeplace,happen,occur与breakout·takeplace尤指根据安排或计划发生。·happen/occur尤指偶然发生，occur较正式。·breakout指战争、火灾等突然发生、爆发。◆误区警示

以上表示“发生”的动词(词组)，均为不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。◆归纳拓展

taketheplaceof=takeone’splace代替inplaceof=inone’splace代替inplace在正确位置；准备就绪outofplace不在适当的位置；不适当单句写作(1)Majorchangesare___________(发生)insociety.(2)Hewasunabletocometotheceremony,

buthesenthissontoaccepttheaward_________________(代替他).(3)Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant_________________(代替她).(4)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire___________(发生)?单句语法填空(5)Greatchanges__________(take)placeinourhometownsofarthisyear.(6)Thecrash__________(occur)whenthecrewshutdownthewrongengine.takingplaceinhisplacetookherplacebreaksouthavetakenoccurred词汇三inmemoryof为了纪念……◆教材原句TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,

apoetandstatesmaninAncientChina.举办庆典活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。◆要点必记“in+n.+of”

型短语：inhonourof为了向……表示敬意incelebrationof为庆祝……inpraiseof赞美，歌颂insearchof寻找inchargeof负责，掌管insupportof支持infavourof支持，赞同inpossessionof拥有inneedof需要inplaceof代替单句写作(1)Thelibrarywasbuilt__________________(为了纪念)thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.(2)Therearespeciallessonsandothereventsattheschoolthisweek__________________(为了向……表示敬意)theirspecialguest.(3)Mostofuswere__________________(赞同)thesuggestionthatwegooutforapicnic.(4)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents__________________(需要)

financialaid.(5)Ifyoucompareourlifetoapie，whatwouldyouputinifyouwere__________________

(主管)makingthepie?

inmemoryofinhonourofinfavourofinneedof

inchargeof词汇四freedomn.自由，自由权利

◆教材原句FreedomDayisheldeveryyearon27ApriltocelebrateSouthAfrica’sfirstfully-participatedelectionsin1994...自由日在每年4月27日举行，庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参加选举……◆要点必记havethefreedomtodosth.有做某事的自由freedomofmovement行动自由freedomofspeech/expression言论自由freedomfromfear/pain/hunger免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿 单句语法填空(1)Tracksuitsaredesignedtogiveyou__________(free)ofmovement.(2)Wehavethefreedom________(travel)nearlyanywhereintheworld.(3)Thewheelchairgiveshimthefreedom________(go)outonhisown.(4)Theyarenotcampaigningforfreedom_______hungerorpoverty.freedomtogofromtotravel词汇五participatev.参加，参与◆要点必记participatein=takepartin参加，参与◆用法比较

·participateindiscussions/classroomactivities参与讨论/参加课堂活动·takepartinacompetition/asportsmeeting参加一场比赛/运动会·jointhearmy/Party/club参军/入党/加入俱乐部·joinintheconversation参与交谈·joinsb.indoingsth.=joinsb.todosth.加入某人一起做某事·attendameeting/wedding/lecture参加会议/参加婚礼/听讲座◆单词积累

participantn.参与者，参加者单句语法填空(1)Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactively____thesediscussions.(2)Fortyofthecourse____________(participate)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.辨析填空(participatein/takepartin/join/attend)(3)Womenwerenotallowedto________________________theOlympicsinancienttimes.(4)ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI______________sinceIcametothisschool.(5)［2016·天津卷］Weinviteyouto______usonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.(6)She_______thecompanythreemonthsago.inparticipantstakepartin/participatein

haveattendedjoinjoined词汇六vote(1)v.投票，表决(2)n.投票；票数；选举权◆教材原句...inwhicheveryonewasallowedtovoteregardlessofskincolour.……在选举中，所有人都可以不分肤色地投票。◆要点必记(1)votefor=voteinfavourof投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决……votetodosth.投票决定做某事(2)take/haveavoteonsth.就某事进行表决havethevote有选举权单句语法填空(1)Toourdelight,over60%ofthemembersvoted______theplanwhichwasbeneficialtoairquality.(2)Thesuggestionwasapproved,with25votesinfavour,

and7_________.(3)Wewilllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote______it.(4)Ourfamilyvoted_______(turn)tothelawyerforhelp.foragainstontoturn词汇七regardlessadv.不管，不顾◆要点必记regardlessof不管，不顾despite=inspiteof尽管，虽然◆误区警示

regardlessof,

inspitepf,

despite均是(短语)介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。单句写作(1)Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,

______________(不管)race，religion，orsex.(2)Wewentout_______________(尽管)therain.单句语法填空(3)Despite__________(apply)forhundredsofjobs,

heisstilloutofwork. regardlessofinspiteofapplying词汇八limitlessadj.无限的◆教材原句Withhislimitlessimagination,hecreatednewworldsforhisreaderstoexplore.他以无限的想象力为读者创造了探索的新世界。◆要点必记(1)limitlesspossibilities无限的可能(2)withinlimits在合理限度内setalimiton设定……的限度Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限/无限的。limit...to...把……限制在……内belimitedto...局限于……◆单词积累

limitn.限度，极限；(常作复数)界限，边界vt.限制，限定limitedadj.有限的单句语法填空(1)One’slifeis_______(limit)butservingthepeopleis________(limit).(2)WeshouldsurftheInternet________limitsasagoodformofrecreation.(3)Inordertosavetime,he____limitedhislecturethirtyminutes.(4)Wearedoingourbestwiththe_______(limit)resourcesavailable.单句写作(5)Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot____________(局限于)datesandfigures.(6)MywifeandI________________(设定……的限度)howmuchwespendonclothes.limitedlimitlesswithintolimitedbelimitedtosetalimiton词汇九keep...alive使……活着，维持……的生命◆教材原句Asparents,

theytrytokeepthatmagicalivefortheirchildrenforaslongastheycan.作为父母，他们设法尽可能长时间地为孩子们保留着这种魔力。◆要点必记bringsth.alive使某事物变得有生气bestillalive仍然活着feelalive感觉充满活力bealivewith充满，到处都是comealive生动起来；(人)精神起来；(地方)热闹起来单句写作(1)Thepatientwithlungcancer____________(维持生命)onalife-supportmachine.(2)Thecitycentrereally____________(热闹起来)attheweekend.(3)Thewayhedescribeshischaractersreally__________________(使他们栩栩如生).(4)Hopefully,

wecanmakehistory____________(生动起来)forthechildren.iskeptalivecomesalivebringsthemalivecomealive词汇十regardv.认为，看作

regard...as...把……视作……◆教材原句ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。◆要点必记bewidelyregardedas...被广泛认为是……behighlyregarded得到高度评价◆归纳拓展“把……视作……”的多种表达：regard...as...view...as...see...as...consider...as...lookon...as...thinkof...as..单句写作(1)She_____________________(被广泛认为是)thecurrentleader’snaturalsuccessor.(2)Hiswork______________________(得到……的高度评价)artexperts.单句语法填空(3)Herparentsalwaysregardedher____thesmartestoftheirchildren.(4)Thelawshouldbeviewed____awayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.(5)I’velivedtheresolongthatIlookonthetown____myhome.iswidelyregardedasishighlyregardedbyasasas词汇十一regularadj.频繁的，经常的；定期的，有规律的◆教材原句AregularcharacterintheletterswasPolarBear...信中经常出现的人物是北极熊……◆要点必记ourregularcustomers我们的老主顾aregularvisitor常客takeregularexercise经常锻炼onaregularbasis定期地regularmeetings例行会议aregularjob固定的工作◆单词积累regularlyadv.经常；定期地单句写作(1)________________________(经常锻炼)isthebestwaytoimproveyouroverallhealth.(2)We’regoingtobemeetingthere__________________(定期).(3)MrsWilsonisoneofour____________________(老主顾).单句语法填空(4)Weusedtoseeeachother__________(regular),

butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.Takingregularexerciseonaregularbasisregularcustomersregularly词汇十二complainv.抱怨，不满，发牢骚◆教材原句Inanotherletter,

FatherChristmascomplainedabouthowhecouldnotstophishelpersplayinggameswiththetoysinsteadofwrappingthemup.在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他无法阻止他的助手用玩具做游戏而不是把它们包起来。◆要点必记(1)complain(tosb.)aboutsth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)makeacomplaint提出投诉haveacomplaint有不满意见◆误区警示

complain后不能直接跟sb.作宾语，要加介词to。类似的词还有explain(解释)，mention(提及)，announce(宣布)等。◆单词积累

complaintn.投诉；投诉的事，不满的事单句语法填空(1)Sheoftencomplains______notfeelingappreciatedatwork.(2)Neighbourscomplained______thepoliceaboutthedogsbarking.(3)Shecomplained______noonehadbeenattheairporttomeether.(4)Wereceivedanumberof__________(complain)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.(5)Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblem________beginners.单句写作(5)Heisalways________________________(向我抱怨……)thestressfullife.(6)I’dliketo_______________(提出投诉)aboutthenoise.parkingfacilities.abouttothatcomplaintstocomplainingtomeaboutmakeacomplaint词汇十三stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事◆要点必记“阻止……做某事”的多种表达：stop...(from)doingsth.prevent...(from)doingsth.keep...fromdoingsth.protect...from/against...保护……不受……(危害)◆误区警示

keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，因为省略后keep...doingsth.表示“让……一直做某事”。用于被动语态时，stop/prevent/keep...fromdoingsth.结构中的from都不能省略。单句语法填空(1)Youcan’tstoppeople_______sayingwhattheythink.(2)They’veputbarriersuptostoppeople________(get)through.(3)Thecaptain’surgentactionpreventedtheplanefrom________(crash).(4)Theysetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrom____________(hunt).单句写作(5)Unlesswegetmoremoney,we’ll____________________________________(被阻止完成)

thisprojectfromgettingcrashingbeinghuntedbeprevented/stopped/keptfromfinishing词汇十四warningn.警告，警示，告诫◆教材原句Interestingly,

thelettersdidnotcontaintheusualwarningstochildrenthattheymightnotreceivetheirpresentsiftheywerenotgood.有趣的是，这些信并没有包含通常对孩子们的警告：如果他们表现不好，就可能收不到礼物。◆要点必记(1)give(sb.)awarning(向某人)发出警告without(any)warning没有(任何)先兆(2)warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不)要做某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.that...提醒某人……单句语法填空(1)There’sa__________(warn)onthecigarettepacketthatsays“Cigarettescausecancer”.(2)We_______________(warn)thattherecouldbedelaysonthemotorway,sowetookanotherroute.(3)Iwarnedhimnot__________(walk)besidetheriver,

buthewouldn’tlisten.(4)Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.单句写作(5)Suddenly,

________________(毫无征兆),

MitchturnedandhitJacobintheface.(6)He___________________(提醒我们)thevolcanowaserupting.warningwerewarnedtowalkagainstwithoutwarningwarnedusthat词汇十五starvingadj.挨饿的，即将饿死的◆教材原句...rememberthatthisChristmasallovertheworldthereareaterriblenumberofpoorandstarvingpeople.……请记住，这个圣诞节世界上还有许多穷人和挨饿的人。◆要点必记(1)bestarving饿极了(2)starvetodeath饿死starvefor...渴望……bestarvedof...缺乏……(3)dieof/fromstarvation饿死◆单词积累

starvev.(使)挨饿；(使)饿死starvationn.饿死；挨饿单句语法填空(1)Thisorganisationwillholdaneventtohelpthe___________(starve)childreninAfrica.(2)Weallstarve_______ajourneytotheseaside.(3)Millionsofpeoplewillface____________(starve)asaresultofthedrought.单句写作(4)Hewouldrather__________________(饿死)thanbegforfood.(5)People__________________(缺乏睡眠的)starttolosetheirconcentration.starvingforstarvationstarvetodeathstarvedofsleep词汇十六aswellas除……之外；也，还，不但……而且……◆教材原句...aswellasenjoyingtheadventuresofFatherChristmas,PolarBearandothercharactersattheNorthPole,

wecanallsharethetruespiritofgivingatChristmastime.……除了领略圣诞老人、北极熊和其他角色在北极的冒险经历，我们还可以分享圣诞期间给予的真谛。◆要点必记(1)aswellas意为“除……之外”，相当于inadditionto，后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。(2)aswellas意为“和，也，不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。◆用法辨析

AaswellasB强调A，作主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。notonlyAbutalsoB强调B，作主语时，谓语动词的数与B保持一致。单句语法填空(1)Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,

aswellas_________(raise)moneyforlocalcharities.(2)Aswellas__________(know)someRussian,

shespeaksEnglishverywell.(3)DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,______(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.(4)Thefamousmusician,

aswellashisstudents,

_____________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.(5)NotonlyyoubutalsoJudy______(be)toblameforthisaccident.raisingknowingiswasinvitedis一句多译不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。(6)____________aswellas____________likesthispainting.(7)Notonly______________butalso___________likesthispainting.Theteacher

thestudentsthestudents

theteacher句式一with复合结构◆教材原句MayDayisafestivaltocelebratethestartofsummer,withcelebrationsheldacrossEuropeandinpartsofNorthAmerica.五朔节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节日，在欧洲和北美部分地区都有庆祝活动。◆要点必记构成：with+宾语+宾补，常在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词重点句式◆学法点拨with复合结构在句中还可作定语。Doyouknowtheladywithababyinherarms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？单句语法填空(1)Withtheaudience__________(scream),Jacksteppedontothestage.(2)Witheverythingwell__________(arrange),

helefttheoffice.(3)It’snotconvenientformetogocyclingwithsomuchwork________(do).(4)________theweathersoextreme，I’mnotgoingout.单句写作(5)__________________________(有那么多工作要做)，Ihavenotimeforanadventureholiday.(6)_________________________________(有这么多人帮助你)，youhavenodifficultyfinishingthetaskontime.(7)__________________________(所有的工作都完成了)，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.(8)Hewasexhaustedandslept__________________________(穿着他的衣服).screamingarrangedtodoWithWithsomuchworktodoWithsomanypeoplehelpingyouWithalltheworkfinishedwithhisclotheson句式二That/This/Itiswhy+结果那/这就是为什么……◆教材原句ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewhoregardChristmasasaspecialtimeofyear.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。◆要点必记That/This/Itiswhy+结果那/这就是为什么……(why引导表语从句)That/This/Itisbecause+原因那/这是因为……(because引导表语从句)Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)

单句语法填空(1)［2015·湖南卷］That’s______Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?(2)［2013·安徽卷］Fromspace,

theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.(3)Hebelievedthatthereason_______manisdifferentfromanimalsis_____manisgood.同义句转换(4)Thereasonwhyhemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.=Hemissedthebus.Thatwas________hegotuplate.=Hegotuplate.Thatwas________hemissedthebus.=Hemissedthebus.Thereasonwas________hegotuplate.whybecausewhythatbecausewhythat句式三musthavedone一定做了某事◆教材原句Thechildrenmusthavebeenveryexcitedastheyopenedit.孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。◆要点必记musthavedone表示对过去情况的